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158 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,451 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Study on the Effect of Inclination Angle on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Pulsating Heat Pipe under Variable Heat Flux

  • Dong Zhang,
  • Haixia Li,
  • Jianghao Wu,
  • Qingliang Li and ,
  • Baorui Xu and
  • Zhoujian An
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 November 2022

This paper aims to deeply explore the influence of different inclination conditions on the heat transfer characteristics and broaden the application scene of a pulsating heat pipe. A test device for the heat transfer performance of a pulsating heat p...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,086 Views
23 Pages

10 July 2021

Considering nonlinear variation of working fluid’s specific heat with its temperature, finite-time thermodynamic theory is applied to analyze and optimize the characteristics of an irreversible Atkinson cycle. Through numerical calculations, performa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Complex System Simulation, Design, and Optimisation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,358 Views
18 Pages

10 January 2023

Two new integrated models with heat source–heat sink are established, in which isothermal liquid cooling channels with triangle or square sections are, respectively, embedded in a cylindrical heating body with uniform heat production. Based on...

(This article belongs to the Section E4: Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,310 Views
18 Pages

28 June 2021

Applying finite time thermodynamics theory and the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II), thermodynamic analysis and multi-objective optimization of an irreversible Diesel cycle are performed. Through numerical calculations, the impact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carnot Cycle and Heat Engine Fundamentals and Applications II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
4,170 Views
34 Pages

26 February 2021

An improved irreversible closed modified simple Brayton cycle model with one isothermal heating process is established in this paper by using finite time thermodynamics. The heat reservoirs are variable-temperature ones. The irreversible losses in th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carnot Cycle and Heat Engine Fundamentals and Applications II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,787 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Investigation of a Prototype Thermal Refuge for Trout

  • Rajib Uddin Rony,
  • Adam C. Gladen and
  • Jeremy Kientz

4 August 2022

Recent years have seen an increase in surface water temperatures in several streams and fisheries, which has a detrimental effect on cold-water species such as trout. One possibility to resolve this issue is to create localized refugia of colder wate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
2,575 Views
32 Pages

Backpropagated Neural Network Modeling for the Non-Fourier Thermal Analysis of a Moving Plate

  • R. S. Varun Kumar,
  • M. D. Alsulami,
  • I. E. Sarris,
  • B. C. Prasannakumara and
  • Saurabh Rana

13 January 2023

The present article mainly focuses on the transient thermal dispersal within a moving plate using the non-Fourier heat flux model. Furthermore, the innovative, sophisticated artificial neural network strategy with the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,655 Views
20 Pages

22 December 2022

Microstructure evolution in metal additive manufacturing (AM) is a complex multi-physics and multi-scale problem. Understanding the impact of AM process conditions on the microstructure evolution and the resulting mechanical properties of the printed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additive Manufacturing (AM) of Metal Alloys: Microstructure and Mechanical Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,726 Views
21 Pages

13 March 2024

In this study, the Kevin–Voigt viscoelastic constitutive relationship is used to investigate the vibration characteristics and stability of a functionally graded viscoelastic(FGV) fluid-conveying pipe with initial geometric defects under therma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Dynamics and Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,600 Views
17 Pages

10 March 2025

Background/Motivation: Viscous dissipation enhances temperature. Determination of its impact is needed to avoid degradation of products in industrial processes. Methodology: The inlet-filled thermal entrance region model addresses the Graetz–Br...

(This article belongs to the Section J1: Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,887 Views
19 Pages

8 June 2015

In this work, we show a general approach for inhomogeneous composite thermoelectric systems, and as an illustrative case, we consider a dual thermoelectric cooler. This composite cooler consists of two thermoelectric modules (TEMs) connected thermall...

(This article belongs to the Section Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
515 Views
18 Pages

5 August 2026

Accurate prediction of cutting forces remains a key challenge in metal machining due to the strong coupling between geometry, material behavior, friction, and thermal effects, which limits the generality of purely empirical models. In this study, phy...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Views
16 Pages

30 October 2026

Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) systems based on phase change materials (PCMs) are central to improving energy efficiency in solar–thermal, waste-heat recovery, and building energy management applications; however, minimizing the the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Techniques Applications in Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,122 Views
21 Pages

Unsteady Radiative Natural Convective MHD Nanofluid Flow Past a Porous Moving Vertical Plate with Heat Source/Sink

  • Talha Anwar,
  • Poom Kumam,
  • Zahir Shah,
  • Wiboonsak Watthayu and
  • Phatiphat Thounthong

14 February 2020

In this research article, we investigated a comprehensive analysis of time-dependent free convection electrically and thermally conducted water-based nanofluid flow containing Copper and Titanium oxide (Cu and TiO 2 ) past a moving porous vert...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluids in Porous Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,390 Views
15 Pages

Dynamics of Heat Transfer Analysis of Convective-Radiative Fins with Variable Thermal Conductivity and Heat Generation: Differential Transformation Method

  • P. V. Ananth Subray,
  • B. N. Hanumagowda,
  • S. V. K. Varma,
  • A. M. Zidan and ,
  • Mohammed Kbiri Alaoui,
  • C. S. K. Raju,
  • Nehad Ali Shah and
  • Prem Junsawang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 October 2022

The study of convective heat transfer in differently shaped fins with radiation, internal heat generation and variable thermal conductivity was considered. The energy equation of the model was converted into the dimensionless form by adopting the pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Applications of Mathematical Fluid Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,132 Views
14 Pages

11 November 2025

The Dual Fluid Reactor (DFR) is a Generation IV concept that relies on a phased development pathway using a low-temperature microdemonstrator (μDEMO) and a high-temperature minidemonstrator (mDEMO). A rigorous methodology is required to scale expe...

(This article belongs to the Section B4: Nuclear Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,483 Views
18 Pages

17 April 2020

The non-Newtonian nanofluid flow becomes increasingly important in enhancing the thermal management efficiency of microscale devices and in promoting the exploration of the thermal-electric energy conversion process. The effect of streaming potential...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,675 Views
20 Pages

Exploration of Temperature Distribution through a Longitudinal Rectangular Fin with Linear and Exponential Temperature-Dependent Thermal Conductivity Using DTM-Pade Approximant

  • Ravikumar Shashikala Varun Kumar,
  • Rangaswamy Naveen Kumar,
  • Ganeshappa Sowmya,
  • Ballajja Chandrappa Prasannakumara and
  • Ioannis E. Sarris

26 March 2022

The present study elaborates on the thermal distribution and efficiency of a longitudinal rectangular fin with exponentially varying temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and heat transfer coefficient concerning internal heat generation. Also, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solid Mechanics and Mechanical Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,547 Views
13 Pages

20 December 2024

The smoke diffusion characteristics in an asymmetric V-shaped tunnel located at the slope change point were studied by experiments in a 1/20 small-scale tunnel. The influences of the slope composition of the V-shaped tunnel and fire heat release rate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,939 Views
13 Pages

16 July 2016

We develop an analytical model to predict the collapse conformation for a single semiflexible polymer chain in solution, given its length, diameter, stiffness, and self-attractiveness. We construct conformational phase diagrams containing three colla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semiflexible Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,035 Views
17 Pages

Tortuosity Index Based on Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Polyimide Foam for Aerospace Applications

  • Sugeily Flores-Bonano,
  • Juan Vargas-Martinez,
  • Oscar Marcelo Suárez and
  • Walter Silva-Araya

7 June 2019

The determination of a reliable tortuosity index is lacking in the aerospace industry. Therefore, a methodology is formulated via direct and indirect characterization methods of a fluid-filled porous media. Chemical, thermal, and mechanical character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,835 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2022

In recent times, the loss of useful energy and solutions to those energy challenges have a wide scope in different areas of engineering. This work focuses on entropy analysis for unsteady viscoelastic fluids. The momentum boundary layer and thermal b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Computational Model of Nanofluids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,860 Views
13 Pages

3 October 2024

This paper presents a fundamental study of electro-thermo-convective flows within a layer of dielectric liquid subjected to both an electric field and a thermal gradient. A low-conductivity liquid enclosed between two horizontal electrodes and subjec...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical and Computational Fluid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,116 Views
14 Pages

28 May 2025

This paper investigates the coupled relationship between solid-phase temperature fields and droplet evaporation, focusing on the effects of substrate thermal conduction properties on droplet evaporation behavior. A mathematical model is developed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,749 Views
23 Pages

Mixing Performance Analysis of Orbitally Shaken Bioreactors

  • Angus Shiue,
  • Shih-Chieh Chen,
  • Jyh-Cheng Jeng,
  • Likuan Zhu and
  • Graham Leggett

12 August 2020

This study investigated the efficacy of a novel correlation of power input, energy dissipation rate and mixing time as a potential route to identify the orbitally shaken bioreactor (OSB) system. The Buckingham’s π-theorem was used to designa...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Industrial Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,798 Views
19 Pages

1 March 2025

Thermal management at a high heat flux is crucial for electronic devices, and jet impingement cooling is a promising solution. The heat transfer properties of a rectangular-finned heat sink are investigated under angled and multi-impingement jet conf...

(This article belongs to the Topic Enhanced Heat Transfer and Advanced Energy Conversion Technology, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,606 Views
14 Pages

7 January 2019

Soft nanochannels are defined as nanochannels with a polyelectrolyte layer (PEL) on the rigid walls. In the present study, the thermal transport properties of the fluids through slit soft nanochannels are investigated under the combined influences of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,173 Views
25 Pages

Finite Difference Method to Evaluate the Characteristics of Optically Dense Gray Nanofluid Heat Transfer around the Surface of a Sphere and in the Plume Region

  • Muhammad Ashraf,
  • Anwar Khan,
  • Amir Abbas,
  • Abid Hussanan and ,
  • Kaouther Ghachem,
  • Chemseddine Maatki and
  • Lioua Kolsi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 February 2023

The current research study is focusing on the investigation of the physical effects of thermal radiation on heat and mass transfer of a nanofluid located around a sphere. The configuration is investigated by solving the partial differential equations...

(This article belongs to the Topic Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,511 Views
25 Pages

26 October 2020

The heat transfer and entropy generation in a tube filled with double-layer porous media are analytically investigated. The wall of the tube is subjected to a constant heat flux. The Darcy-Brinkman model is utilized to describe the fluid flow, and th...

(This article belongs to the Section Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,451 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2023

The application of thermal energy storage (TES) has been proved effective to improve the energy utilization efficiency of renewable energy and industrial waste heat energy. In this paper, a modified one-dimensional dimensionless model for the thermoc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Phase Change Control and Thermal Management for Energy Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,661 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Study of Lorentz Force Interaction with Micro Structure in Channel Flow

  • Shabbir Ahmad,
  • Kashif Ali,
  • Sohail Ahmad and
  • Jianchao Cai

15 July 2021

The heat transfer Magnetohydrodynamics flows have been potentially used to enhance the thermal characteristics of several systems such as heat exchangers, electromagnetic casting, adjusting blood flow, X-rays, magnetic drug treatment, cooling of nucl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,135 Views
23 Pages

5 February 2020

Internal short circuit in lithium-ion battery by penetrating element leads to exothermic behavior due to accumulated heat. In the present study, investigations are conducted on the thermal behavior of the LIR2450 micro coin cell haivng capacity of 12...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heat Transfer in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,629 Views
16 Pages

7 December 2021

The linear instability of an annular liquid jet with a radial temperature gradient in an inviscid gas steam is investigated theoretically. A physical model of an annular liquid jet with a radial temperature gradient is established, dimensionless gove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,111 Views
27 Pages

Effect of Laser Beam Profile on Thermal Transfer, Fluid Flow and Solidification Parameters during Laser-Based Directed Energy Deposition of Inconel 718

  • Bo Chen,
  • Yanhua Bian,
  • Zhiyong Li,
  • Binxin Dong and ,
  • Shaoxia Li,
  • Chongxin Tian,
  • Xiuli He and
  • Gang Yu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

7 June 2023

The profile of the laser beam plays a significant role in determining the heat input on the deposition surface, further affecting the molten pool dynamics during laser-based directed energy deposition. The evolution of molten pool under two types of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Laser Processing and Multi-Energy Field Manufacturing of High-Performance Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,915 Views
16 Pages

12 June 2020

A heat dissipation model of discrete elliptical cylinders with heat generation on a thermal conduction pedestal cooled by forced convection is established. Constructal design is conducted numerically by taking the distributions of thermal conductivit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,757 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Temperature-Dependent Conductivity and Magnetic Field on the Radiated Carreau Nanofluid Flow and Entropy Generation

  • Sami Ullah Khan,
  • Imen Safra,
  • Kaouther Ghachem,
  • Hind Albalawi and ,
  • Taher Labidi and
  • Lioua Kolsi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 September 2023

This investigation is related to this study of entropy generation during Carreau nanofluid flow under variable thermal conductivity conditions. The heat and mass transfer phenomena are observed in the presence of thermal radiation and activation ener...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry Applications in Nanofluids and Nanomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,057 Views
29 Pages

Modeling Wear and Friction Regimes on Ceramic Materials with Positive and Negative Thermal Expansion

  • Aleksandr S. Grigoriev,
  • Evgeny V. Shilko,
  • Andrey I. Dmitriev and
  • Sergei Y. Tarasov

21 September 2023

Computer modeling of rubbing between two surfaces with microasperities capable of expanding or contracting under conditions of frictional heating (i.e., possessing either positive and negative coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE)) allowed for the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,824 Views
20 Pages

Significance of Convection and Internal Heat Generation on the Thermal Distribution of a Porous Dovetail Fin with Radiative Heat Transfer by Spectral Collocation Method

  • G. Sowmya,
  • Maha M. A. Lashin,
  • M. Ijaz Khan,
  • R. S. Varun Kumar and ,
  • K. C. Jagadeesha,
  • B. C. Prasannakumara,
  • Kamel Guedri,
  • Omar T Bafakeeh,
  • El Sayed Mohamed Tag-ElDin and
  • Ahmed M. Galal
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

17 August 2022

A variety of methodologies have been used to explore heat transport enhancement, and the fin approach to inspect heat transfer characteristics is one such effective method. In a broad range of industrial applications, including heat exchangers and mi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heat and Mass Transfer in Microchannels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,487 Views
13 Pages

23 November 2021

In this research, we studied the impact of temperature dependent viscosity and thermal radiation on Eyring Powell fluid with porous channels. The dimensionless equations were solved using the perturbation technique using the Weissenberg number (&epsi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,821 Views
28 Pages

24 January 2020

The working fluid selection is one of the most important issues faced when designing Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems. The choice of working fluid is dictated by different criteria. The most important of them are safety of use, impact on the envir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Working Fluid Selection for Organic Rankine Cycle and Other Related Cycles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,793 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of Thermal Plume Dispersion into the Sea by Remote Sensing and Numerical Modeling

  • Luis Laguna-Zarate,
  • Héctor Barrios-Piña,
  • Hermilo Ramírez-León,
  • Raudel García-Díaz and
  • Rocio Becerril-Piña

15 December 2021

The aim of this work was to study, by remote sensing and numerical modeling, the thermal dispersion of a plume discharged into the sea by a nuclear power plant. The case study is the thermal discharge of the Laguna Verde nuclear power plant, located...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
217 Views
39 Pages

16 October 2026

Energy piles are multifunctional deep foundations that structurally support buildings while enabling heat exchange between the superstructure and shallow subsurface. It is crucial for the wider use of energy piles and thus reliance on clean, renewabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,285 Views
23 Pages

Numerical Study on Steam Cooling Characteristics in a Isosceles Trapezoidal Channel with Pin-Fin Arrays at Turbine Blade Trailing Edge

  • Lei Xi,
  • Yuan Gao,
  • Qicheng Ruan,
  • Jianmin Gao and ,
  • Liang Xu and
  • Yunlong Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 May 2024

Using the SST k-ω turbulence model, a comprehensive numerical investigation was conducted to analyze the flow and heat transfer characteristics of steam within an isosceles trapezoidal cooling channel with pin-fin arrays modeled from the traili...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Design, Thermodynamic Analysis, and Optimization of Aero-Engines and Gas Turbines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,192 Views
13 Pages

4 May 2006

The present paper is concerned with an analytical study of entropy generation in viscous, incompressible Couette flow between a stationary plate and a moving plate. The flow induced by the moving plate is assisted by a constant pressure gradient alon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,685 Views
29 Pages

15 October 2015

In this paper we study the effects of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity on the heat transfer in the pressure-driven fully developed flow of a slurry (suspension) between two horizontal flat plates. The fluid is assumed to be described by a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Coal Combustion and Gasification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,421 Views
14 Pages

11 November 2022

The mine return air flow has the characteristics of basically constant temperature and humidity all year round and is a high-quality waste heat resource. Its direct discharge not only wastes energy but also causes environment pollution. It has import...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Heat Transfer and Energy Saving Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,951 Views
14 Pages

Optimization of Two-Stage Peltier Modules: Structure and Exergetic Efficiency

  • Miguel Angel Olivares-Robles,
  • Federico Vazquez and
  • Cesar Ramirez-Lopez

21 August 2012

In this paper we undertake the theoretical analysis of a two-stage semiconductor thermoelectric module (TEM) which contains an arbitrary and different number of thermocouples, n1 and n2, in each stage (pyramid-styled TEM). The analysis is based on a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exergy: Analysis and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
2,776 Views
15 Pages

18 May 2022

The present analysis addresses the impact of reduced gravity and magnetohydrodynamics on oscillating mixed-convective electricallyconducting fluid flow over a thermal, non-conducting horizontal circular cylinder. In reduced gravity, buoyancy forces m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nano/Microscale Heat Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
9,082 Views
18 Pages

Heat Transfer Performance of Functionalized Graphene Nanoplatelet Aqueous Nanofluids

  • Roberto Agromayor,
  • David Cabaleiro,
  • Angel A. Pardinas,
  • Javier P. Vallejo and ,
  • Jose Fernandez-Seara and
  • Luis Lugo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 June 2016

The low thermal conductivity of fluids used in many industrial applications is one of the primary limitations in the development of more efficient heat transfer systems. A promising solution to this problem is the suspension of nanoparticles with hig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Renewable Energy Conversion Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,660 Views
19 Pages

A crude oil tanker usually encounters a rolling motion during sea transportation, which leads to rotational movement and sometimes a sloshing of the liquid hold. This rolling-induced body motion seriously affects the thermal and hydraulic behavior of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Safe, Secure and Sustainable Oil and Gas Drilling, Exploitation and Pipeline Transport Offshore)

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