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1,942 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,054 Views
14 Pages

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) rapidly escalated to a global pandemic. To control the rate of transmission, governments advocated that the public practice social distancing, which included staying at home. However, compliance with stay...

(This article belongs to the Collection Outbreak of a Novel Coronavirus: A Global Health Threat)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,350 Views
13 Pages

Performance and Participation in the ‘Vasaloppet’ Cross-Country Skiing Race during a Century

  • Nastja Romancuk,
  • Pantelis T. Nikolaidis,
  • Elias Villiger,
  • Hamdi Chtourou,
  • Thomas Rosemann and
  • Beat Knechtle

12 April 2019

This study investigated gender differences in performance and participation and the role of nationality during one century in one of the largest cross-country (XC) skiing events in the world, the ‘Vasaloppet‘ in Sweden. The total number o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
485 Views
28 Pages

Integrating ESG, Innovation, and Institutional Dynamics: Evidence from Cross-Country and Sectoral Differences in ASEAN Firms

  • Wahyu Ario Pratomo,
  • Ari Warokka,
  • Widya Sartika Hasibuan,
  • Abdul Ghafar Ismail,
  • Sirojuzilam and
  • Aina Zatil Aqmar

1 June 2026

This study examines how Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance influences firm financial performance within the ASEAN context by integrating internal mechanisms and external institutional dynamics. Using a quantitative approach, this...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,227 Views
12 Pages

21 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Despite an increase in the number of women medical graduates, gender disparities persist in academic anaesthesiology. Women in medical science face challenges in publications, research funding, editorial board membership, and p...

(This article belongs to the Section Anesthesiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,891 Views
14 Pages

Undernutrition is highly prevalent among community-dwelling older adults. Early identification of nutrition risk is important to prevent or treat undernutrition. This study describes the prevalence rates of nutrition risk in community-dwelling older...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition Disorders in Older Adults)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,547 Views
14 Pages

9 March 2023

This paper looks at the distribution of disposable income by deciles to indicate how specific mitigating measures have influenced income groups and considers the effectiveness of different combinations of containment measures in the European Union. S...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,649 Views
17 Pages

Previous research has emphasized the importance of entrepreneurial characteristics for international entrepreneurship, hence the application of concepts such as entrepreneurial orientation and global mindset to the study of entrepreneurial internatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Widening International Entrepreneurship Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,974 Views
16 Pages

This paper uses the IBE Ethics at Work 2018 survey to explore employees’ ethical reasoning and examine gender and age differences across 12 countries. Debates about gender and ethics have been intense since Kohlberg’s theory of moral deve...

(This article belongs to the Topic Embedding Sustainability in Organizations through Climate, Culture and Leadership)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,452 Views
16 Pages

23 December 2021

The purpose of our study was to identify the features of metabolic regulation in highly trained cross-country skiers of different qualifications at different stages of the maximum load test. We examined 124 highly trained cross-country skiers (male,...

(This article belongs to the Collection Molecular Mechanisms of Exercise and Healthspan)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,852 Views
16 Pages

28 December 2023

Environmental concerns inherently involve an intergenerational aspect, where today’s decisions can have far-reaching effects on future generations. Numerous national characteristics can forecast a nation’s commitment to investing in envir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change, Environmental Behavior, and Sustainable Development in Social and Cultural Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,209 Views
13 Pages

Bidding Behavior in the Housing Market under Different Market Regimes

  • Jon Olaf Olaussen,
  • Are Oust and
  • Ole Jakob Sønstebø

The aim of this paper is to investigate whether different market regimes affect bidding behavior in housing auctions. Taking advantage of special circumstances in the Norwegian housing market in 2015 and 2016, we conduct a survey involving 1803 respo...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,310 Views
19 Pages

12 February 2025

This study explores how consumers in developed and developing countries perceive sustainable food consumption and how these perceptions are shaped by local contexts. Using the theory of social representations, which frames sustainability as a system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,997 Views
10 Pages

20 January 2022

The aim of the study was to compare the effects of different types and periodization of strength training on body composition and maximal aerobic performance in 10-week training period in adolescent XC skiers. Twenty-eight adolescent competitive cros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,457 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Two Different Training Interventions on Cycling Performance in Mountain Bike Cross-Country Olympic Athletes

  • Patrick Schneeweiss,
  • Philipp Schellhorn,
  • Daniel Haigis,
  • Andreas Michael Niess,
  • Peter Martus and
  • Inga Krauss

1 April 2022

To improve performance in endurance sports, it is important to include both high-intensity and low-intensity training, but there is neither a universally accepted practice nor clear scientific evidence that allows reliable statements about the predom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,590 Views
18 Pages

An Analysis of the Supply of Open Government Data

  • Alan Ponce and
  • Raul Alberto Ponce Rodriguez

29 October 2020

An index of the release of open government data, published in 2016 by the Open Knowledge Foundation, shows that there is significant variability in the country’s supply of this public good. What explains these cross-country differences? Adoptin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Science and Knowledge Discovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,477 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Caffeinated Coffee on Cross-Country Cycling Performance in Recreational Cyclists

  • Daniel Trujillo-Colmena,
  • Javier Fernández-Sánchez,
  • Adrián Rodríguez-Castaño,
  • Arturo Casado and
  • Juan Del Coso

27 February 2024

The ergogenic effects of acute caffeine intake on endurance cycling performance lasting ~1 h have been well documented in controlled laboratory studies. However, the potential benefits of caffeine supplementation in cycling disciplines such as cross-...

(This article belongs to the Section Sports Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,385 Views
11 Pages

This study aimed to analyze the effect of 12 weeks of polarized training on body composition, cardiorespiratory function, and upper-body power of male and female cross-country skiers during the general preparation period. A total of 16 national cross...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Exercise on Sports Performance and Injury Prevention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,414 Views
24 Pages

31 March 2023

Technical motion recognition in cross-country skiing can effectively help athletes to improve their skiing movements and optimize their skiing strategies. The non-contact acquisition method of the visual sensor has a bright future in ski training. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vision and Sensor-Based Sensing in Human Action Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,451 Views
14 Pages

28 January 2022

A comprehensive understanding of skill acquisition is important for different performance domains, and has practical implications for both sport sciences and public health. The study compared important constraints for expertise development in a physi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Talent Identification and Development in Youth Sports)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,211 Views
21 Pages

17 November 2022

The occurrence and spread of forest fires are the result of the interaction of many factors. In cross-border areas, different fire management systems may lead to different forest fire driving factors. A comparative analysis of the forest fire driving...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Fires Prediction and Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,721 Views
14 Pages

23 October 2023

This cross-country four-year longitudinal study investigated the development of processing speed throughout primary school education. The analyses were conducted on data accumulated from 441 pupils in grades from 1 to 4 (aged 6.42 to 11.85 years) in...

(This article belongs to the Section Developmental Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,839 Views
16 Pages

Thermographic Image of the Hoof Print in Leisure and Cross-Country Warmblood Horses: A Pilot Study

  • Cristian Zaha,
  • Larisa Schuszler,
  • Roxana Dascalu,
  • Paula Nistor,
  • Tiana Florea,
  • Ciprian Rujescu,
  • Bogdan Sicoe and
  • Cornel Igna

18 July 2023

Background: The field of veterinary medicine lacks information on equine thermal hoof printing, and few data on the same subject are available in dogs. In human medicine, thermography is used to detect heat emitted by the foot when it comes in contac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,596 Views
19 Pages

Innovation in SMEs and Financing Mix

  • Joanna Błach,
  • Monika Wieczorek-Kosmala and
  • Joanna Trzęsiok

This study addresses the types of innovation activity of SMEs (Small and medium-sized enterprises) in the European Union and its association with financing decisions. The main objective is to capture the cross-country differences in the types of inno...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corporate Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6,009 Views
12 Pages

The Relevance of the Expected Value of the Proportion of Arabian Genes in Genetic Evaluations for Eventing Competitions

  • María José Sánchez-Guerrero,
  • María Ripollés-Lobo,
  • Ester Bartolomé,
  • Davinia Isabel Perdomo-González and
  • Mercedes Valera

13 June 2023

The Arabian horse is a generally reliable sport horse, and continues to be a remarkable endurance horse, so the relevance of the expected value of the proportion of Arabian genes (EV%AG) in horses participating in eventing could be a relevant factor....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genetic Evaluation of Local Livestock Breeds)
  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
9,817 Views
24 Pages

Biogas Upgrading: A Review of National Biomethane Strategies and Support Policies in Selected Countries

  • Christopher Schmid,
  • Thomas Horschig,
  • Alexandra Pfeiffer,
  • Nora Szarka and
  • Daniela Thrän

8 October 2019

Bioenergy contributes significantly towards the share of renewable energies, in Europe and worldwide. Besides solid and liquid biofuels, gaseous biofuels, such as biogas or upgraded biogas (biomethane), are an established renewable fuel in Europe. Al...

(This article belongs to the Section A4: Bio-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
24 Pages

Fiscal and Structural Drivers of Regional Investments Divergence: Evidence from Kazakhstan and European Benchmark Economies

  • Ainagul Adambekova,
  • Almas Appazov,
  • Ramil Muslimov,
  • Nazigul Amankeldi,
  • Nurlan Satanbekov and
  • Kalkash Abubakirova

11 August 2026

This study investigates whether the interaction between structural characteristics and fiscal mechanisms determines regional investment allocation and contributes to regional divergence in Kazakhstan. To achieve this aim, panel regression with intera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
462 Views
24 Pages

We examine the measurement of country-level institutions in international accounting research. Despite a large body of literature linking national institutions to financial reporting outcomes, the construct validity and reliability of the institution...

(This article belongs to the Section Business and Entrepreneurship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,189 Views
31 Pages

Background: Although industrialisation of the 20th century advanced economic prosperity, it resulted in significant environmental deterioration and other industrialisation-related deleterious environmental impact. However, extant research has mainly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,682 Views
16 Pages

2 January 2022

Purpose: This study investigated the changes in the blood indices, specific athletic abilities, and physical fitness of outstanding cross-country skiers, trained in the subalpine; Methods: Twenty-eight athletes (twenty males and eight females) from t...

(This article belongs to the Topic Human Anatomy and Pathophysiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,602 Views
18 Pages

Do Protected Areas Contribute to Health and Well-Being? A Cross-Cultural Comparison

  • Alexandra Jiricka-Pürrer,
  • Valeria Tadini,
  • Boris Salak,
  • Karolina Taczanowska,
  • Andrzej Tucki and
  • Giulio Senes

Due to their valuable landscape and natural characteristics, protected areas (PAs) distinguish themselves from other green spaces. Studies that survey individuals on the perceived capacity of PAs to provide health benefits are very limited. However,...

(This article belongs to the Collection Ecosystem Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
14,225 Views
11 Pages

Standardization of the Food Composition Database Used in the Latin American Nutrition and Health Study (ELANS)

  • Irina Kovalskys,
  • Mauro Fisberg,
  • Georgina Gómez,
  • Attilio Rigotti,
  • Lilia Yadira Cortés,
  • Martha Cecilia Yépez,
  • Rossina G. Pareja,
  • Marianella Herrera-Cuenca,
  • Ioná Z. Zimberg and
  • On Behalf of the ELANS Study Group
  • + 3 authors

16 September 2015

Between-country comparisons of estimated dietary intake are particularly prone to error when different food composition tables are used. The objective of this study was to describe our procedures and rationale for the selection and adaptation of avai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,976 Views
13 Pages

Gear Classification in Skating Cross-Country Skiing Using Inertial Sensors and Deep Learning

  • Antonio Pousibet-Garrido,
  • Aurora Polo-Rodríguez,
  • Juan Antonio Moreno-Pérez,
  • Isidoro Ruiz-García,
  • Pablo Escobedo,
  • Nuria López-Ruiz,
  • Noel Marcen-Cinca,
  • Javier Medina-Quero and
  • Miguel Ángel Carvajal

4 October 2024

The aim of this current work is to identify three different gears of cross-country skiing utilizing embedded inertial measurement units and a suitable deep learning model. The cross-country style studied was the skating style during the uphill, which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Human Posture and Movement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
21,854 Views
10 Pages

Globalization and the Outbreak of COVID-19: An Empirical Analysis

  • Mohammad Reza Farzanegan,
  • Mehdi Feizi and
  • Hassan F. Gholipour

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the extension of globalization and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case fatality rate (CFR) calculated on 28 July 2020 in more than 150 countries. Our regression analyses show that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Political Economy of Natural Disasters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,144 Views
15 Pages

Characterisation of the Contact between Cross-Country Skis and Snow: A Macro-Scale Investigation of the Apparent Contact

  • Kalle Kalliorinne,
  • Joakim Sandberg,
  • Gustav Hindér,
  • Roland Larsson,
  • Hans-Christer Holmberg and
  • Andreas Almqvist

26 October 2022

In a cross-country skiing competition, the time difference between the winner and the skier coming in at second place is typically very small. Since the skier spends much of the energy on overcoming resistive forces, a relatively small reduction in t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiscale and Modern Solutions in the Simulation of Lubricated Contacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,130 Views
23 Pages

Cross-National Analysis of Consumer Preferences for Organic Food in Portugal, Spain, and Greece: Socio-Demographic Drivers and Attribute Importance

  • Teresa Madureira,
  • Fernando Nunes,
  • Fernando Mata,
  • Mariastela Vrontaki,
  • Athanasios Manouras,
  • Michalis Koureas,
  • Eleni Malissiova and
  • José Veiga

3 January 2026

Consumer demand for organic products has grown substantially in Southern Europe, driven by health, environmental, and ethical concerns. Understanding cross-country differences in attribute preferences and sociodemographic influences is critical to in...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensory and Consumer Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
136 Views
22 Pages

13 September 2026

Understanding the role of carbon pricing and complementary support schemes in renewable energy deployment is increasingly important for the decarbonisation of power markets. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach: a panel econometric analysis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Economics, Finance and Policy Towards Sustainable Energy—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,771 Views
27 Pages

Boundaries Are Blurred: Wild Food Plant Knowledge Circulation across the Polish-Lithuanian-Belarusian Borderland

  • Julia Prakofjewa,
  • Matteo Sartori,
  • Povilas Šarka,
  • Raivo Kalle,
  • Andrea Pieroni and
  • Renata Sõukand

9 April 2023

The circulation of local ecological knowledge (LEK) is a promising avenue of research for wild plant studies. To encourage the acceptance, celebration, and appreciation of biocultural diversity, which is rapidly disappearing nowadays, we need to esti...

(This article belongs to the Section Conservation Biology and Biodiversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,827 Views
11 Pages

The purpose of this study is to explore differences in pacing strategies between successful and less successful male elite cross-country skiers during a 15 km interval-start race involving different techniques. The final rank, split times and final t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Training and Performance in Youth Sports)
  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Views
29 Pages

Buying online has become ordinary behaviour for European consumers, yet selling online remains a minority practice among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This study asks whether the two have developed in step within countries. Using Eurosta...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,000 Views
24 Pages

7 August 2021

Non-sport-specific strength training is a way to increase endurance performance; however, which kind of exercise (maximal, plyometric, explosive or resistance strength training) gives the best results is still under debate. Scientific publications we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Sport and Exercise Medicine II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,843 Views
22 Pages

Quality Expectations and Willingness to Pay of German, Italian, and Turkish Strawberry Consumers

  • Eda Yaşa Özeltürkay,
  • Stefano Predieri,
  • Chiara Medoro,
  • Edoardo Gatti,
  • Marta Cianciabella,
  • Giulia Maria Daniele,
  • Luca Mazzoni,
  • Saila Karhu,
  • Terhi Latvala and
  • Bruno Mezzetti
  • + 3 authors

This study investigated consumer expectations and perceived quality of strawberries across different geographical contexts to identify the main drivers of purchasing behavior within a cross-country framework. An online survey was conducted among cons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Consumer Preferences for Horticultural Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,324 Views
15 Pages

Automatic Classification of Sub-Techniques in Classical Cross-Country Skiing Using a Machine Learning Algorithm on Micro-Sensor Data

  • Ole Marius Hoel Rindal,
  • Trine M. Seeberg,
  • Johannes Tjønnås,
  • Pål Haugnes and
  • Øyvind Sandbakk

28 December 2017

The automatic classification of sub-techniques in classical cross-country skiing provides unique possibilities for analyzing the biomechanical aspects of outdoor skiing. This is currently possible due to the miniaturization and flexibility of wearabl...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,901 Views
9 Pages

Biomechanics of Double Poling in Paralympic Cross-Country Skiing—A Cross-Sectional Study Comparing the Standing and Sitting Positions in Healthy Male Subjects

  • Junpei Sasadai,
  • Noriaki Maeda,
  • Masanori Morikawa,
  • Makoto Komiya,
  • Reia Shimizu,
  • Kazuki Fukui,
  • Mitsuhiro Yoshimi,
  • Yoshifumi Kono and
  • Yukio Urabe

28 January 2022

Background and Objectives: Double poling is an important fundamental skill required for cross-country skiing in able-bodied athletes and in those with physical disabilities. Meanwhile, the performance improvement and injury prevention related to doub...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Injury Mechanisms in Sports Injuries)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,163 Views
23 Pages

Mountain biking (MTB) is a cycling modality performed on a variety of unpaved terrain. Although the cross-country Olympic race is the most popular cross-country (XC) format, other XC events have gained increased attention. XC-MTB has repeatedly modif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 2nd Edition of Mountain Sports Activities: Injuries and Prevention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
4,182 Views
15 Pages

5 March 2021

Financial development, productivity, and growth are interconnected, but the direction of causality remains unclear. The relevance of these linkages is likely different for developing and developed economies, yet comparative cross-country studies are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Consumption and Financial Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,126 Views
16 Pages

Drivers of Willingness-to-Pay and Willingness-to-Accept of Cross-Country Skiers in Forests in Poland

  • Agnieszka Mandziuk,
  • Szymon Bijak,
  • Irena Łukawska,
  • Justyna Radomska,
  • Marcin Studnicki and
  • Stanisław Parzych

21 February 2025

Forest areas have recently become increasingly popular for physical activity in society, especially among niche sports enthusiasts. We analysed the attitude of the specific social group of cross-country skiers in Poland to pay for recreation in fores...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
14,125 Views
14 Pages

Measurement Invariance of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) Across Seven Cross-National Representative Samples

  • Leon T. de Beer,
  • Wilmar B. Schaufeli,
  • Hans De Witte,
  • Jari J. Hakanen,
  • Akihito Shimazu,
  • Jürgen Glaser,
  • Christian Seubert,
  • Janine Bosak,
  • Jorge Sinval and
  • Maksim Rudnev

The aim of this study was to investigate the measurement invariance of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) across seven cross-national representative samples. In this study, burnout was modeled as a second-order factor in line with the conceptual defin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,705 Views
25 Pages

Inequality and Life Satisfaction in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: The Role of Opportunity

  • Teresa Maria García-Muñoz,
  • Juliette Milgram-Baleix and
  • Omar Odeh-Odeh

15 May 2019

This study delves into the relationship between income inequality and subjective well-being by gauging the role played by opportunities at the country level. Using data from the World Value Survey, we estimate multilevel models to explain cross-count...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,078 Views
44 Pages

Econometric Analysis and Forecasts on Exports of Emerging Economies from Central and Eastern Europe

  • Liviu Popescu,
  • Mirela Găman,
  • Laurențiu Stelian Mihai,
  • Cristian Ovidiu Drăgan,
  • Daniel Militaru and
  • Ion Buligiu

This study examines the evolution, heterogeneity, and short-term prospects of export performance in seven Central and Eastern European (CEE) economies—Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, and Slovakia—over the peri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
510 Views
23 Pages

Beyond Algorithms: A Cross-National Study Assessing Cultural Dimensions and Artificial Intelligence Capability

  • Andrea Gînguță,
  • Alina Elena Blehuiu,
  • Petru Ștefea and
  • Valentin Partenie Munteanu

24 June 2026

Drawing on diffusion of innovation theory, this cross-national study examines the association between cultural dimensions and artificial intelligence (AI) capability on a 78-country sample. This cross-country, worldwide approach enables a more compre...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Systems Engineering)

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