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  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,442 Views
19 Pages

Identifying Ecosystem-Based Alternatives for the Design of a Seaport’s Marine Infrastructure: The Case of Tema Port Expansion in Ghana

  • Wiebe P. de Boer,
  • Jill H. Slinger,
  • Arno K. wa Kangeri,
  • Heleen S.I. Vreugdenhil,
  • Poonam Taneja,
  • Kwasi Appeaning Addo and
  • Tiedo Vellinga

23 November 2019

Long-term sustainable port development requires accounting for the intrinsic values of ecosystems. However, in practice, ecosystem considerations often only enter the planning and design process of ports when required by an Environmental Impact Asses...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
12,615 Views
12 Pages

4 March 2016

In this study, a Francis turbine with specific speed of 130 m-kW was designed on the basis of the port area and loss analysis. The meridional shape of the runner was designed focusing mainly on the combination of the guide vane loss analysis and expe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from 5th Asia-Pacific Forum on Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,808 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2021

Port design and approaches are usually carried out using real-time computer simulation methods for ship manoeuvring. So-called ship real-time simulation methods are relatively expensive, especially in terms of survey time. Several real-time simulatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Navigability and Mooring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
255 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2026

An N-port-network method is presented for the inverse design of anisotropic metasurface absorbers. Internal discrete ports and four external transverse-electric (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) Floquet ports retain angle-dependent reference impedanc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Antenna Array Technologies for Next-Generation Wireless Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,164 Views
19 Pages

Port congestion significantly impacts the reliability of container ship schedules. However, the existing research often treats vessel time in port as a random variable, failing to systematically consider the complex impact of port congestion on ship...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Seaport and Maritime Transport Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
302 Views
16 Pages

7 September 2026

This paper aims to describe a synthesis procedure for discrete-time, energy-based regulators for continuous-time port-Hamiltonian systems. The methodology consists of three steps. The first deals with the definition of a discrete-time approximation o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Port-Hamiltonian Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,614 Views
16 Pages

This study presents a systematic analysis of wave propagation dynamics at Taiping Bay Port in Dalian, characterized by its deep navigation channel, narrow port entrance, and complex bathymetric features. This study addresses the gap in numerical simu...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,091 Views
20 Pages

26 March 2026

City–port thresholds are increasingly exposed to multi-risk, including climate change impacts, pollution, and obsolescence of buildings and infrastructure as well as socio-economic marginalization. This paper aims to understand what role co-des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,742 Views
14 Pages

2 June 2021

This paper designed and optimized a bidirectional three-port valve plate structure for solving the matching problem of flow rate and pressure in the aerospace pump-controlled differential hydraulic cylinder. This design aims to make the valve plate w...

(This article belongs to the Section L: Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
473 Views
29 Pages

Design and Validation of a Governed Data Lakehouse Architecture for Big Data Analytics: Evidence from a Smart Port

  • Klysman Rezende Alves Vieira,
  • Ana J. Mendes,
  • Maria da Graça Costa,
  • Tiago Pinho and
  • Marcela Castro

Big Data platforms are expected to unify data engineering, governance and machine learning in one environment, and the data lakehouse has become the dominant architectural answer. Empirical evaluations on real operational data remain scarce, and thos...

(This article belongs to the Section Big Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
836 Views
26 Pages

7 December 2025

Modularization fails to adequately meet the diverse customer requirements and the product operational data for complex equipment of port shipping (CEPS). To address this challenge, we propose a module configuration design approach (MCDA) that incorpo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Smart Product Design and Manufacturing on Industrial Internet)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,783 Views
19 Pages

On the Design of Dual-Polarised Linear Antenna Arrays with Enhanced Port-to-Port Isolation

  • Dariusz Wójcik,
  • Maciej Surma,
  • Artur Noga and
  • Mirosław Magnuski

27 October 2020

The paper describes the process of designing a dual-polarised linear antenna array with enhanced port-to-port isolation, with the example of a four-element array with isolation better than 60 dB for the U-NII 5.15–5.925 GHz band. As a single an...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,615 Views
26 Pages

Scavenging Ports’ Optimal Design of a Two-Stroke Small Aeroengine Based on the Benson/Bradham Model

  • Yuan Qiao,
  • Xucheng Duan,
  • Kaisheng Huang,
  • Yizhou Song and
  • Jianan Qian

12 October 2018

The two-stroke engine is a common power source for small and medium-sized unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), which has wide civil and military applications. To improve the engine performance, we chose a prototype two-stroke small areoengine, and optimiz...

(This article belongs to the Section I: Energy Fundamentals and Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,574 Views
22 Pages

Building for Nature: Preserving Threatened Bird Habitat in Port Design

  • Jos R. M. Muller,
  • Ying-Chi Chan,
  • Theunis Piersma,
  • Yong-ping Chen,
  • Stefan G. J. Aarninkhof,
  • Chris J. Hassell,
  • Jian-feng Tao,
  • Zheng Gong,
  • Zheng Bing Wang and
  • Dirk S. van Maren

28 July 2020

The fast economic development of the People’s Republic of China has created an increasing demand for usable land, resulting in large-scale land reclamations along the coastal zone. One of these regions is Tongzhou Bay (Jiangsu coast), a region charac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature-Based Solutions for Coastal Engineering and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,145 Views
22 Pages

Research on the Design and Application of Multi-Port Energy Routers

  • Xianping Zhu,
  • Weibo Li,
  • Kangzheng Huang,
  • Shuai Cao,
  • Boyu Lin,
  • Rentai Li and
  • Wei Xu

12 February 2025

At present, the development of the global energy internet is occurring in depth and the construction of a distributed power supply is rapid, and the energy router (ER), as a key device for integrating energy flow and information flow, has important a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Power Electronics for Power System Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
12,071 Views
31 Pages

20 November 2020

This paper presents the value proposition of blockchain for Port Community Systems (PCS) by dissecting the business processes in port logistics and unfolding functionalities of blockchain in lowering the transaction cost. This paper contributes to th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain-Based Digitalization of Logistics Processes—Innovation, Applications, Best Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,691 Views
14 Pages

14 February 2022

In Indonesia, infrastructure, such as port facilities, has been damaged by earthquakes. Therefore, evaluating rational earthquake ground motions (EGMs) for seismic design is necessary to mitigate earthquake disasters in the future. The EGMs in the In...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances on Structural Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,659 Views
25 Pages

Design of a Port-Hamiltonian Control for an Alt-Azimuth Liquid–Mirror Telescope

  • Juan Cristobal Alcaraz Tapia,
  • Carlos E. Castañeda,
  • Héctor Vargas Rodriguez and
  • P. Esquivel

8 August 2023

In this work, we design a control strategy to be applied in a port-Hamilton representation of a liquid-mirror telescope for an alt-azimuth configuration. Starting from a dynamical model for an alt-azimuth liquid-mirror telescope based on Lagrange mec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics and Control Theory with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,123 Views
21 Pages

Status of Scoping Nuclear Analyses for the Evolving Design of ITER TBM Port Cells

  • Moataz Harb,
  • Dieter Leichtle,
  • Byoung-Yoon Kim,
  • Jean-Pierre Martins,
  • Eduard Polunovskiy,
  • Jayant Somvanshi and
  • Jaap G. van der Laan

23 December 2022

ITER is an international collaborative effort towards the realization of fusion energy via the magnetic confinement concept. Two of the equatorial ports in the facility are dedicated to the testing of tritium breeding concepts, which is essential for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Issue Dedicated to 32nd Symposium on Fusion Technology—SOFT2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,297 Views
17 Pages

Design of Miniaturized and Wideband Four-Port MIMO Antenna Pair for WiFi

  • Yao Hu,
  • Yongshun Wang,
  • Lijun Zhang and
  • Mengmeng Li

29 June 2024

A miniaturized and wideband four-port multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna pair for Wi-Fi mobile terminals application is proposed. The proposed antenna pair consists of four multi-branch antenna elements arranged orthogonally, with an overa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,949 Views
15 Pages

18 March 2025

Marine microplastic pollution has emerged as a pressing environmental issue, with significant implications for aquatic ecosystems, human health and global biodiversity. Ports, acting as semi-enclosed environments, are critical zones where plastic was...

(This article belongs to the Section Waste and Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,414 Views
17 Pages

Flexible design schemes for single- and dual-band power dividers terminated in arbitrary port impedances are proposed in this paper. The proposed architecture provides the inherent impedance transformation to real, complex, and frequency-dependent co...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,091 Views
32 Pages

11 January 2019

An efficient way of synthesizing a three port non-isolated converter from a single-ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC) is proposed in this paper. The primary SEPIC converter is split into a source cell and a load cell. Two such source cells are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics in Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,950 Views
25 Pages

Integer-and Fractional-Order Integral and Derivative Two-Port Summations: Practical Design Considerations

  • Roman Sotner,
  • Ondrej Domansky,
  • Jan Jerabek,
  • Norbert Herencsar,
  • Jiri Petrzela and
  • Darius Andriukaitis

19 December 2019

This paper targets on the design and analysis of specific types of transfer functions obtained by the summing operation of integer-order and fractional-order two-port responses. Various operations provided by fractional-order, two-terminal devices ha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 2019 42nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP))
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,691 Views
15 Pages

Design and Analysis of Circular Polarized Two-Port MIMO Antennas with Various Antenna Element Orientations

  • Fatma Taher,
  • Hussam Al Hamadi,
  • Mohammed S. Alzaidi,
  • Hesham Alhumyani,
  • Dalia H. Elkamchouchi,
  • Yasser H. Elkamshoushy,
  • Mohammad T. Haweel,
  • Mohamed Fathy Abo Sree and
  • Sara Yehia Abdel Fatah

3 February 2023

This article presents the circularly polarized antenna operating over 28 GHz mm-wave applications. The suggested antenna has compact size, simple geometry, wideband, high gain, and offers circular polarization. Afterward, two-port MIMO antenna are de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Antenna Technology for Wireless Communication System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,582 Views
21 Pages

11 July 2025

This paper describes a compact multi-port sub-6 GHz multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system tailored for 5G NR mobile terminals operating in the n77 (3.3–4.2 GHz), n78 (3.3–3.8 GHz), and n79 (4.4–5.0 GHz) frequency band...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antennas for Next-Generation Electromagnetic Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,561 Views
12 Pages

11 February 2019

Offshore port service concepts were developed to flexibly respond to the emergence of large container ships and the increase in port trade volume. As one such offshore service concept, a mobile harbor system has recently been proposed. Although it is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Solutions for Robotic Swarms in Sea Operations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,925 Views
25 Pages

Recently, smart port systems connected to autonomous ships have attracted increasing interest. Thus, an intelligent port system can automatically berth to create an intelligent port system. To ensure the safety of large ships moored in open coastal t...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,418 Views
17 Pages

New Acoustic Design for the Piscina Mirabilis Located nearby the Port of Misenum

  • Antonella Bevilacqua,
  • Gino Iannace,
  • Emanuele Navarra,
  • Nicola Manzo and
  • Luis Gomez-Agustina

17 August 2024

Many heritage buildings from ancient Rome are being refurbished based on their original plan’s structure. One of them is the piscina mirabilis located nearby in Naples, which was a cistern used by the Romans to collect drinkable water for the n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acoustical Heritage: Characteristics and Preservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,051 Views
15 Pages

Modeling of Vessel Traffic Flow for Waterway Design–Port of Świnoujście Case Study

  • Agnieszka Nowy,
  • Kinga Łazuga,
  • Lucjan Gucma,
  • Andrej Androjna,
  • Marko Perkovič and
  • Jure Srše

1 September 2021

The paper presents an analysis of ship traffic using the port of Świnoujście and the problems associated with modelling vessel traffic flows. Navigation patterns were studied using the Automatic Identification System (AIS); an analysis of vessel traf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Surveying and Navigation Systems to Increase the Safety and Robustness of Maritime Operations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,489 Views
12 Pages

2 March 2020

A planar, microstrip line-fed, quad-port, multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with dual-band rejection features is proposed for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications. The proposed MIMO antenna design consists of four identical octagonal-shaped...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Passive Planar Microwave Devices )
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,968 Views
18 Pages

14 July 2022

The circulating cooling water of underwater vehicle power systems is discharged through the discharge port and is mixed with the environmental water to form a thermal jet, which diffuses, floats up in the environmental water and displays infrared cha...

(This article belongs to the Section Fluid Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,773 Views
17 Pages

Analysis and Design of a Multi-Port DC-DC Converter for Interfacing PV Systems

  • Bader N. Alajmi,
  • Mostafa I. Marei,
  • Ibrahim Abdelsalam and
  • Mohamed F. AlHajri

1 April 2021

A high-frequency multi-port (HFMP) direct current (DC) to DC converter is presented. The proposed HFMP is utilized to interface a photovoltaic (PV) system. The presented HFMP is compact and can perform maximum power point tracking. It consists of a h...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
14,720 Views
17 Pages

3 December 2008

This work presents the design, manufacturing process, calibration and validation of a new microwave ten-port waveguide reflectometer based on the use of neural networks. This low-cost novel device solves some of the shortcomings of previous reflectom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neural Networks and Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,403 Views
32 Pages

Towards a Reference Architecture for Cargo Ports

  • Virginia M. Romero and
  • Eduardo B. Fernandez

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are physical systems whose operations are coordinated, monitored, and controlled by computing and communication functions. These systems are typically heterogeneous, including Internet of Things and information technology...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Things and Internet of Everything: Current Trends, Challenges, and New Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,027 Views
17 Pages

Design and Simulation of Dual-Band Four-Port Graphene MIMO Antenna Array for Wireless Communication at 2.88/4.36 THz

  • Rakesh Nath Tiwari,
  • Uruvakili Jyothi,
  • Prabhakar Singh,
  • Pradeep Kumar,
  • Chinneeramma Gari Kalitha and
  • Jampala Harsha Vardhan Reddy

In this manuscript, a graphene-based four-port linear MIMO antenna is proposed for terahertz (THz) applications. The antenna is designed on a polyimide substrate with a compact footprint of 60 µm × 240 µm × 4 µm. A modif...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communication Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,791 Views
19 Pages

Assessing Port Facility Safety: A Comparative Analysis of Global Accident and Injury Databases

  • Antonio Giovannetti,
  • Marco Gotelli,
  • Vittorio Solina and
  • Flavio Tonelli

11 November 2025

Maritime transportation plays a vital role in international trade and commerce, with ports serving as critical points of connection between land and sea transportation systems. The operational efficiency of port facilities is essential to ensure the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital, Resilient and Sustainable Supply Chains: Research Trends and Future Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,578 Views
15 Pages

24 May 2023

This article presents the design of a two-dimensional (2D) piston pump flow-distribution port with an overlapped structure that reduces backflow in the pump chamber and pressure ripples at the pump outlet, thus minimizing vibration and noise caused b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,853 Views
24 Pages

Design and Control of Four-Port Non-Isolated SEPIC Converter for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems

  • Anuradha Chandrasekar,
  • Vijayalakshmi Subramanian,
  • Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam,
  • Mohammad Shorfuzzaman and
  • Ahmed Emara

27 September 2024

A new four-port non-isolated SEPIC converter intended for hybrid renewable energy systems is presented in this study. The suggested converter minimizes space and expense by integrating two inputs and two outputs in a single-stage structure with fewer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control Techniques for Renewable Energy Systems and Power Electronics Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
614 Views
13 Pages

This paper presents a novel method for integrating multiple filters into a single board that can be reconfigured through design modifications. The primary objective is to introduce a scalable three-in-one filter, referred to as a triplexer, suitable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in MIMO Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
460 Views
31 Pages

Navigation lock manifolds are key components of filling-and-emptying systems, and port-flow distribution affects chamber flow stability and filling efficiency. Under unsteady filling conditions, port-flow distribution is governed by discharge variati...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,631 Views
12 Pages

22 January 2020

A compact, low-profile, coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed quad-port multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO)/diversity antenna with triple band-notched (Wi-MAX, WLAN, and X-band) characteristics is proposed for super-wideband (SWB) applications. The proposed...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,208 Views
20 Pages

10 October 2023

A ship’s automatic mooring system relies on vacuum suction pads with rubber seals to withstand external loads, such as mooring forces. This paper focused on the design requirements and performance testing of vacuum suction pads to develop a hig...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
537 Views
23 Pages

22 May 2026

A triple active bridge (TAB) converter used for simultaneous fast charging of two dissimilar EVs can exhibit significant circulating power under asymmetric port voltages and power levels. This internal power exchange increases losses and current stre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Efficiency Power Conversion and Power Quality in Future Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,570 Views
18 Pages

7 November 2022

Developing the engineering design standard of wind speed is a key aspect of the climate research in the Yangtze River Inland Waterway (YRIW), which is highly sensitive to extreme weather and climate processes. An engineering design wind speed project...

(This article belongs to the Section Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,556 Views
17 Pages

2 November 2023

In this paper, the study is supported by design, FEA simulation, and practical RF measurements on fabricated single-port-cavity-based acoustic resonator for gas sensing applications. In the FEA simulation, frequency domain analysis was performed to e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced MEMS Resonators and Sensors: Materials, Designs and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,558 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2020

This article presents a compact, planar, quad-port ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with wide axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW). The proposed MIMO design consists of four identical square-shaped antenna elements, wh...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,651 Views
10 Pages

24 August 2023

To meet the urgent requirement for more channel capacity in modern wireless communication systems, antennas with more operation bands are demanded. However, large amounts of antennas suffer from low radiation gains and low port isolation levels. In v...

(This article belongs to the Topic Antennas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,485 Views
27 Pages

27 September 2024

As the digital paradigm stimulates changes in various areas, seaports, which are fundamental to logistics and the global supply chain, are also undergoing a digital revolution, evolving into smart ports. Smart gates are essential components in this t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ICT and AI in Intelligent E-systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,017 Views
7 Pages

8 October 2021

A prototype RF probe card is assembled to test the feasibility of Pogo-pins as robust probe tips for the automized testing of multiple-port millimeter-wave circuits. A custom-made ceramic housing machined from a low-loss dielectric holds an array of...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)

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