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  • Article
  • Open Access
570 Views
23 Pages

MOSFET-Oriented Current Sharing Control Strategy for Scalable Parallel DC/DC Converters

  • Mingzhe Qu,
  • Yuan Zhou,
  • Zhigang Zhang,
  • Liangxing Hu and
  • Yu Zhang

Parallel DC/DC converter modules provide a feasible approach for achieving power scalability in various power conversion systems. This paper investigates an MOSFET-based lagging leg series diodes phase-shift full-bridge (LLSD-PSFB) converter and prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,700 Views
19 Pages

28 November 2019

A dimmable LED driver along with an extendable series structure and interleaved capacitive current sharing is presented herein, the LED connection of which is changed from the traditional series structure to the proposed parallel structure. The numbe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,393 Views
17 Pages

25 November 2024

Multi-chip parallel power modules are highly favored in applications requiring high capacity and high switching frequency. However, the dynamic current imbalance between parallel chips caused by asymmetric layouts limits the available capacity. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
290 Views
17 Pages

23 September 2026

This study proposes a fault-tolerant low-authority injection (LAI) current-sharing strategy for parallel DC-DC converters. A dual-operational-amplifier architecture is adopted, and a resistor–diode injection interface is introduced to limit the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Intelligent Microgrid Operation and Control, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,594 Views
22 Pages

Design of a Dynamic Hybrid Compensator for Current Sharing Control of Parallel Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter

  • Baihui Gong,
  • Kan Liu,
  • Haozhe Luan,
  • Jiaming Wu and ,
  • Jing Zhou,
  • Shilin Tan,
  • Chao Huang and
  • Huajiang Wu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 February 2023

The phase-shifted full-bridge (PSFB) converter has been widely used in power supply modules due to its simple control and high output power. However, with the market’s increasing demand for higher power sources, the PSFB converter needs to face...

(This article belongs to the Topic Smart Grids: Electrical Power Networks and Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,133 Views
27 Pages

11 August 2019

The paper investigates the current sharing in parallel 3-level Neutral point clamped inverter for islanded AC microgrid application. In Distributed generation, parallel power electronic interface based microgrid suffers from power quality issues due...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
728 Views
15 Pages

25 May 2026

Pulsed power systems require compact high-voltage pulse generators with high current capability, where series–parallel configurations of semiconductor switches are inevitable. However, voltage imbalance in series devices and current mismatch in...

(This article belongs to the Section F6: High Voltage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,875 Views
18 Pages

Improved Current-Sharing Imbalance Control Model Based on Magnetic Ferrite Inductance and a Gate Drive Circuit

  • Haitao Tian,
  • Yuhong Li,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Ningru Xiao and ,
  • Jingjing Wang,
  • Hongwei Liu and
  • Yuqiang Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 February 2023

The dynamic and static imbalance of parallel current sharing has held the concern of researchers in view of the variation in multiple parasitic parameters on high-frequency parallel switching mode power supply (SMPS). The joint simulations and suppre...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,421 Views
19 Pages

Variable Amplitude Gate Voltage Synchronous Drive Technique for Improving Dynamic Current Balancing in Paralleled IGBTs

  • Junkun Zhang,
  • Ertao Lei,
  • Li Jin,
  • Kai Ma and ,
  • Ying Li,
  • Xinwei Li,
  • Chenyang Xia and
  • Xirui Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

11 July 2023

The problem of current sharing imbalance in the parallel connection of IGBT multi-modules affects the wide-scale application of parallel IGBT. The current imbalance problem in the dynamic process is mainly caused by the difference in control loop par...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advanced Control and Applications of Power Electronics and Power Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,395 Views
13 Pages

19 October 2018

A high-power charging station for electric vehicles usually adopts a parallel structure of multiple power modules. However, due to the parameter differences among power modules, a parallel system always has circulating current issues. This paper take...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics for Energy Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,297 Views
14 Pages

The operation of parallel inverters in microgrids is an important way to expand system capacity, but there are problems of circulating current fluctuations and power sharing errors in parallel inverters’ operation. In this paper, a parallel ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,151 Views
16 Pages

Enhanced Circular Chain Control for Parallel Operation of Inverters in UPS Systems

  • Mahdi Shahparasti,
  • Mehdi Savaghebi,
  • Majid Hosseinpour and
  • Navid Rasekh

30 September 2020

In this paper, a current sharing method based on the circular chain control (3C) method is proposed for controlling parallel inverters of unequal ratings in uninterruptible power supply (UPS) applications. Due to its circular structure, 3C is one of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,004 Views
15 Pages

2 March 2020

Input-Series-Output-Parallel (ISOP) converters, a kind of modular converter, are used in high-input voltage and high-output current applications. In ISOP converters, Input Voltage Sharing (IVS) and Output Current Sharing (OCS) should be implemented f...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,025 Views
18 Pages

27 April 2022

Different mechanisms for balancing power between parallel connected modules have been presented in recent years. They have been broadly classified into active and passive methods. The high output impedance of topologies, including active clamp networ...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,280 Views
20 Pages

A Magnetic Integration Mismatch Suppression Strategy for Parallel SiC Power Devices Applications

  • Shikai Sun,
  • Jialin Liu,
  • Lei Chen,
  • Zhenlin Lu and ,
  • Yuan Wang,
  • Wenhao Yang,
  • Yuyin Sun and
  • Hui Guo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

A new magnetic integrated parallel current sharing control method for parallel silicon carbide (SiC) power devices is presented in this article. The problem of the application of parallel connected SiC power devices is analyzed. The coupled inductanc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wide-Bandgap Device Application: Devices, Circuits, and Drivers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
595 Views
26 Pages

Power Control Strategy for Efficiency Optimization in Parallel DC-DC Conveters

  • Fabricio Hoff Dupont,
  • Jordi Zaragoza,
  • Cassiano Rech and
  • José Renes Pinheiro

A new control method for efficiency optimization in systems composed of parallel converters is presented in this paper. The proposed methodology considers the individual efficiency surfaces for given ratings of power and voltage and determines the op...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,172 Views
28 Pages

21 September 2020

To increase the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), significant efforts in terms of reducing the charging time are required. Consequently, ultrafast charging (UFC) stations require extensive investigation, particularly considering their higher power...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Converter of Electric Machines, Renewable Energy Systems, and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,403 Views
16 Pages

Sharing Voltage and Current of an Input-Series–Output-Parallel Boost-LLC Converter

  • Bo Zhang,
  • Jin Huang,
  • Yongfeng Song,
  • Xinbo Liu and ,
  • Jiahui Ren,
  • Chengwei Kang,
  • Yingtao Ma,
  • Shijie Sun and
  • Lijun Diao
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

29 September 2022

Modular input-series–output-parallel (ISOP) converters are very suitable for high-voltage and high-power applications. In order to ensure the normal operation of ISOP converters, it is necessary to realize the input-voltage and output-current e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,129 Views
22 Pages

17 October 2019

Due to the existence of line impedances and low-bandwidth communication, the traditional peer-to-peer control method based on droop control has difficult meeting the requirements of current sharing and voltage stability in islanded DC microgrids at t...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,818 Views
18 Pages

Research on Current Distribution Strategy Based on Interleaved Double Boost Converter

  • Pengcheng Wang,
  • Chengchen Li,
  • Junqi Liu,
  • Xingchen Cao and ,
  • Haoran Cui,
  • Yi Zhang and
  • Rui Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 November 2022

In the new energy DC microgrid system, most of the new energy outputs DC power with a low voltage level and a large fluctuation range, which cannot be directly connected to the network. It needs to be boosted by a DC–DC converter, then connecte...

(This article belongs to the Topic Distributed Energy Systems and Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
582 Views
23 Pages

High-frequency, high-power-density planar transformers represent a key development direction for magnetic components in power converters, with winding loss optimization being a critical design issue. Under low-voltage, high-current operating conditio...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Electromagnetic Modeling and Simulation for Multidisciplinary Engineering Systems)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,414 Views
11 Pages

This paper proposes a modularity for paralleling different rated power supplies without adding a circuit in the feedback loop by using direct and overlapped switching methods. Unlike an isolated output diode, the use of an isolated output switch comp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,644 Views
38 Pages

Wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductors are propelling a paradigm shift in advanced power electronics, offering functionality that includes higher-switching-frequency operation with improved efficiency and power density possibilities. Gallium nitride (GaN)...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,581 Views
18 Pages

Research on the Multiple Capacitor Current Sharing of High-Current Receiving Coils in a Series–Series Wireless Charging System

  • Yuxin Xie,
  • Shengkun Cai,
  • Guangye Li,
  • Zhizhen Liu and ,
  • Yuandi Zhao,
  • Gangjie Qiao and
  • Xianglin Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In order to improve wireless charging power and reduce heating problems, the optimal design of the high-current wireless charging coil has always been the research focus of wireless charging system research. This paper proposes a multi-branch and mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,361 Views
22 Pages

12 February 2025

Due to the difficulty in achieving a high-power output with a single converter, parallel converters are widely used in high-power applications. However, inconsistency in the output voltage feedback coefficients of individual converters and the associ...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Power Science and Technology, 2nd Edition)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,952 Views
6 Pages

Mitigation of Circulating Currents for Parallel Connected Sources in a Standalone DC Microgrid

  • Muhammad Rashad,
  • Uzair Raoof,
  • Nazam Siddique and
  • Daud Mustafa Minhas

24 December 2021

In a standalone DC microgrid, sources are interconnected in a parallel configuration. When sources of different power ratings are parallel connected, there arises a major issue of circulating currents which disturb current sharing by sources as per t...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,580 Views
19 Pages

Adaptive Control Approach for Accurate Current Sharing and Voltage Regulation in DC Microgrid Applications

  • Mohamed A. Mesbah,
  • Khairy Sayed,
  • Adel Ahmed,
  • Mahmoud Aref and ,
  • Z. M. S. Elbarbary,
  • Ali Saeed Almuflih and
  • Mahmoud A. Mossa
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 January 2024

A DC microgrid is an efficient way to combine diverse sources; conventional droop control is unable to achieve both accurate current sharing and required voltage regulation. This paper provides a new adaptive control approach for DC microgrid applica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control and Management Techniques for Power Converters in Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,820 Views
22 Pages

A Novel Circulating Current Suppression for Paralleled Current Source Converter Based on Virtual Impedance Concept

  • Xiao Fu,
  • Huaibao Wang,
  • Xiaoqiang Guo,
  • Changli Shi and ,
  • Dongqiang Jia,
  • Chao Chen and
  • Josep M. Guerrero
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 March 2022

The circulating current is one of the important issues for parallel converters. It affects the system stable operation and degrades the power quality. In order to reduce the circulating current of the parallel converter and reduce the harmonic pollut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Control and Design of Power Electronics Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,005 Views
16 Pages

1 October 2017

In order to increase the power rating of electric vehicles, insulated gate bipolar translator (IGBT) modules with multiple power terminals are usually adopted. The transient current sharing of the same polarity power terminals is related to the stray...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Electric Vehicles and Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles 2017)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,080 Views
27 Pages

16 December 2025

Silicon carbide (SiC) three-phase converters are widely adopted in parallel power distribution systems for their high efficiency, yet their performance is challenged by high switching frequency and communication constraints. For the parallel inverter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Control, Modeling and Simulation of Energy Converters)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,560 Views
31 Pages

Scalability and Performance of LiDAR Point Cloud Data Management Systems: A State-of-the-Art Review

  • Chamin Nalinda Lokugam Hewage,
  • Debra F. Laefer,
  • Anh-Vu Vo,
  • Nhien-An Le-Khac and
  • Michela Bertolotto

21 October 2022

Current state-of-the-art point cloud data management (PCDM) systems rely on a variety of parallel architectures and diverse data models. The main objective of these implementations is achieving higher scalability without compromising performance. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,003 Views
17 Pages

31 August 2023

The application of high-power DC equipment further increases the power supply scale of DC systems. But, it is difficult for a single converter to support high transmission power, so multiple converters must operate in parallel for efficient power tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Quality Conditioning and Stability Enhancement of More-Electronics Power Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,342 Views
13 Pages

An Implementation of Parallel Buck Converters for Common Load Sharing in DC Microgrid

  • Sikander Ali,
  • Tang Shengxue,
  • Zhang Jianyu,
  • Ahmad Ali and
  • Arshad Nawaz

The increase in demand for clean, safe, and environmentally friendly renewable energy sources faces several challenges such as system design and reliable operations. DC microgrid (MG) is a promising system due to higher efficiency and natural interfa...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,938 Views
16 Pages

12 June 2021

In the modern power grid, with the growing penetration of renewable and distributed energy systems, the use of parallel inverters has significantly increased. It is essential to achieve stable parallel operation and reasonable power sharing between t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Dynamic Control of Active Distribution Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,998 Views
35 Pages

A Novel Field-Programmable Gate Array-Based Self-Sustaining Current Balancing Approach for Silicon Carbide MOSFETs

  • Nektarios Giannopoulos,
  • Georgios Ioannidis,
  • Georgios Vokas and
  • Constantinos S. Psomopoulos

In medium- and high-power-density applications, silicon carbide (SiC) metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) are often connected in parallel increasing the current capability. However, the current sharing of paralleled SiC MOSFE...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Technologies in Power Converters, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,122 Views
21 Pages

Advanced Distributed Control of Parallel Resonant CLLC DAB Converters

  • David Carmona Vicente,
  • Alba Muñoz Carrero,
  • Eduardo Galván Díez,
  • Juan Manuel Carrasco Solís and
  • Francisco Rodríguez Rubio

The integration of hybrid alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) networks has gained relevance due to the growing demand for more flexible, efficient, and reliable electrical systems. A key aspect of this integration is the parallelization...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control Techniques for Power Converter and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
327 Views
13 Pages

Architecture and Design of Parallel Power Supply for Vehicle Generators

  • Guoqiang Chen,
  • Chen Zheng,
  • Yumei Bai and
  • Danhui Huang

With the increasing electrification and intelligence of commercial vehicles, the on-board power demand has risen significantly, rendering conventional independent power supply architecture inadequate. This study proposes a parallel power supply archi...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics Components)
  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Views
37 Pages

Robust Backstepping Control of Parallel-Connected Inverters Supplying an Induction Motor Under Inverter Fault Conditions

  • Zaidi Elyazid,
  • Habib Benbouhenni,
  • Abdelhakim Mabrek,
  • Khoudir Marouani and ,
  • Alin Gheorghita Mazare,
  • Laurentiu Mihai Ionescu and
  • Nicu Bizon
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 October 2026

This paper proposes a fault-robust backstepping-based control strategy for induction motor (IM) drives fed by parallel-connected voltage-source inverters (VSIs). The developed control scheme is engineered to achieve precise speed tracking, optimal cu...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,989 Views
30 Pages

The article presents the issues related to load-power sharing in direct-current grid and a novel control method has advantages over known solutions. Unlike many similar-sounding papers, this article shows an attempt at creating fully controllable non...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
459 Views
23 Pages

24 August 2026

Parallel converter operation enables flexible capacity expansion of energy-storage power conversion systems. However, parallel converter interactions, filter-inductor saturation, and grid-strength variations increase the risk of resonance instability...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control and Optimization of Power Converters—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,188 Views
26 Pages

Improved Droop Control Strategy for Islanded Microgrids Based on the Adaptive Weight Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

  • Binge Tu,
  • Xianglian Xu,
  • Yifeng Gu,
  • Kaitian Deng and ,
  • Yuli Xu,
  • Tianyu Zhang,
  • Xinrong Gao,
  • Kangning Wang and
  • Qingjie Wei
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 February 2025

In islanded low-voltage microgrids, the parallel operation of inverters using traditional droop control strategies often results in imbalanced output impedances among inverters due to variations in line impedance. This imbalance prevents the equitabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,117 Views
16 Pages

Identifying the Potential for Partial Integration of Private and Public Transportation

  • Iva Bojic,
  • Dániel Kondor,
  • Wei Tu,
  • Ke Mai and ,
  • Paolo Santi and
  • Carlo Ratti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 March 2021

In this paper, we explore the potential for a partial integration of private and public transportation as provided by taxi and bus services on the level of individual trips. While these modes are typically separated for economic reasons, in the futur...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Urban Mobility Project)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,801 Views
25 Pages

Active Autonomous Open-Loop Technique for Static and Dynamic Current Balancing of Parallel-Connected Silicon Carbide MOSFETs

  • Nektarios Giannopoulos,
  • Georgios Ioannidis,
  • Georgios Vokas and
  • Constantinos Psomopoulos

20 November 2023

Silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs tend to become one of the main switching elements in power electronics applications of medium- and high-power density. Usually, SiC MOSFETs are connected in parallel to increase power rating. Unfortunately, unequal curre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Techno-Economic Analysis and Optimization for Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
612 Views
12 Pages

19 February 2026

This article proposes a parallel current-summing LCC multilevel inverter (MLI) to suppress harmonic distortion of radiated EMI for wireless power transfer. Traditionally, ZVS has been an issue for staircase voltage output multilevel inverters because...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,198 Views
23 Pages

Enhanced Power Sharing Control of an Islanded DC Microgrid with Unmatched Line Impedances

  • Mulualem Tesfaye,
  • Abdelhakim Saim,
  • Azeddine Houari,
  • Mohamed Machmoum and
  • Jean-Christophe Olivier

Nowadays, the rise of DC loads along with distributed energy resources (DERs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) have led to a growing interest in using direct current (DC) microgrid systems. Conventional droop control methods face significant limitat...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,207 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Induced Voltage on Pipeline Located Close to Parallel Distribution System

  • Hyoun-Su Kim,
  • Hae-Yeol Min,
  • J. Geoffrey Chase and
  • Chul-Hwan Kim

17 December 2021

Gas and oil pipelines are widely used to supply customers. They are often laid in parallel with high voltage power lines, sharing right of way. When the pipeline is located near overhead high-voltage power, corrosion caused by induced voltages from A...

(This article belongs to the Topic Power Distribution Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,730 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Converter Proposed for Multi-MW Wind Generator for Offshore Applications

  • Muhammad Luqman,
  • Gang Yao,
  • Lidan Zhou,
  • Tao Zhang and
  • Anil Lamichhane

1 November 2019

Modern multi-MW wind generators have used multi-level converter structures as well as parallel configuration of a back to back three-level neutral point clamped (3L-NPC) converters to reduce the voltage and current stress on the semiconductor devices...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics Applications in Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,667 Views
15 Pages

A dc/dc pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit was investigated to realize the functions of reduced primary current loss and balanced voltage and current distribution. In the presented dc/dc converter, two full bridge pulse width modulation circuits we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Converters in Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
780 Views
27 Pages

Dual-Layer Multi-Port High-Gain DC-DC Power Converter with Hybrid Voltage/Current Distribution Strategy

  • Lijuan Wang,
  • Feng Zhou,
  • Pengqiang Nie,
  • Seiji Hashimoto and
  • Takahiro Kawaguchi

In light of the global issue of “Carbon Neutrality”, a high proportion of renewable energy integrated into modern power systems has become the key to energy strategic transformation, which has escalated the demand for high-gain, high-powe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stability and Optimization Design of Microgrid Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
791 Views
21 Pages

1 April 2026

In low-voltage-input, high-voltage-output applications, the input-parallel output-series (IPOS) LLC resonant converter experiences voltage and current imbalances due to parameter mismatches in resonant tank components. To address this issue, a self-b...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)

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