From the examples of three and four-component polymer–polymer systems characterized by amorphous separation, an original technique for determining the pair parameters of interaction between components based on the sorption isotherms of common s...
Volatile amphiphiles and surfactant mixtures have gained wide applications in diverse areas of industry, cosmetics, and medicine. The surface tension isotherms, measured at different solute ratios, and data processing, using appropriate theoretical m...
The subject of polymer–polymer pair interaction is highly important, bearing in mind that such pairs are used in the construction of machines and equipment, among other uses. Considering that the characteristics of polymer–polymer sliding...
The existence, stability, and dynamics of bound pairs of symbiotic matter waves in the form of dark-bright soliton pairs in two-component mixtures of atomic Bose–Einstein condensates is investigated. Motivated by the tunability of the atomic interact...
This study examines interactions in aqueous electrolyte solutions using the equations of the Scatchard and Friedman models. The six mixing parameters of the Scatchard model, bAB(01); bAB(02); bAB(03); bAB(12); bAB(13) and bAB(23), were obtained from...
DNA-RNA hybrid duplexes play essential roles during the reverse transcription of RNA viruses and DNA replication. The opening and conformation changes of individual base pairs are critical to their biological functions. However, the microscopic mecha...
This work deals with the key constituent behind the existence of superfluid states in ultracold fermionic gases confined in a harmonic trap in 2D, namely, the formation of Cooper pairs in the presence of a Fermi sea in inhomogeneous confinement. For...
At present, the development of animation-based works for human–computer interaction applications has increased. To generate animations, actions are pre-recorded and animation flows are configured. In this research, from two images of letters of...
A general procedure of crystal packing reconstruction using a certain number of intermolecular interactions is introduced and demonstrated on the crystal structure of l-histidine·HCl·H2O. Geometric restrictions based on intermolecular i...
We present a computational model for studying morphogenesis based on pairwise interactions among cells in this article. Extending a previous single-particle model, we represent each cell using two particles connected by an internal link. This two-par...
While undergoing structural deformation, DNA experiences changes in the interactions between its internal base pairs, presenting challenges to conventional elastic methods. To address this, we propose the Discrete Critical State (DCS) model in this p...
Aqueous chitosan possesses attractive interaction capacities with various molecular groups that can be involved in hydrogen bonds and electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. In the present paper, we report on the direct determination of chitosan–...
Hydrological modeling is essential for the sustainable management of watershed systems. Physically based models like MOHID-Land simulate soil water dynamics using Richards’ equation, parameterized through the van Genuchten–Mualem (VGM) mo...
Stability of a vertically aligned microparticle pair in a stratified glow DC discharge is experimentally investigated. Using laser perturbations, it is shown that, for the same discharge parameters, a pair of microparticles can be suspended in two st...
Flory’s random coil model assumes that conformational fluctuations of amino acid residues in unfolded poly(oligo)peptides and proteins are uncorrelated (isolated pair hypothesis, IPH). This implies that conformational energies, entropies and so...
We analyze the many-body phases of an ensemble of particles interacting via a Lifshitz–Petrich–Gaussian pair potential in a harmonic confinement. We focus on specific parameter regimes where we expect decagonal quasiperiodic cluster arran...
We consider an Ising-type model of six interacting spins in a closed circular configuration. We discuss two scenarios in which the system is initially in either an entangled or a product state. In the first scenario, we analyze how entanglement is tr...
Predicting protein–protein interactions (PPI) represents an important challenge in structural bioinformatics. Current computational methods display different degrees of accuracy when predicting these interactions. Different factors were propose...
It is important for elucidating the regulation mechanism of life activities, as well as for the prevention, diagnosis, and drug design of diseases, to study protein–protein interactions (PPIs). Here, we investigated the interactions of human se...
In this work, simulations of friction at the atomic level were performed to evaluate the influence of inclusions coming from metallic nanoadditives in the friction pair. The simple 2D model was applied considering appropriate values of Lennard–Jones...
The hypothesis of Lorentz violation in the neutrino sector has intrigued scientists for the last two to three decades. A number of theoretical arguments support the emergence of such violations, first and foremost for neutrinos, which constitute the...
The (4′→6′)-linked DNA homolog 2′,3′-dideoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl nucleic acid (dideoxy-glucose nucleic acid or homo-DNA) exhibits stable self-pairing of the Watson–Crick and reverse-Hoogsteen types, but does not...
Measuring quantum-statistical, femtoscopic (including final state interactions) momentum correlations with final state interactions in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions reveal the space-time structure of the particle-emitting source created. In...
Molecular docking is an important method for the research of protein-protein interaction and recognition. A protein can be considered as a network when the residues are treated as its nodes. With the contact energy between residues as link weight, a...
Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) enables the observation of interactions at the nanoscale level through the use of fluorescence optical imaging techniques. In FRET, fluorescence lifetime imaging can be used to quantify the fluorescence lifeti...
Load-sharing behavior is very important for power-split gearing systems. Taking the multistage planetary gear train transmission of an Million Watt (MW) wind generator as the investigation object, and based on the gear transmission system of a wind g...
To improve the low viscosity and poor lubrication characteristics of high-water-based hydraulic liquid, the abrasion and leakage problems in hydraulic components need to be addressed. In a high water-based hydraulic motor with self-balanced distribut...
Structural and vibrational studies have been carried out for the most stable conformer of 3,3′-ethane-1,2-diyl-bis-1,3,5-triazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (ETABOC) at the DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(dp) level using the Gaussian 03 software. In light of the comput...
In this work, the Generalized Hubbard Model on a square lattice is applied to evaluate the electrical current density of high critical temperature d-wave superconductors with a set of Hamiltonian parameters allowing them to reach critical temperature...
The 1-dithiocarboxy-2-ethoxy-1-(isoquinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoethan-1-ylid (iQTCY) zwitterionic molecule has been studied by computational and spectral means in order to establish some of its structural parameters in the ground electronic state as well as t...
In recent years, animation-based systems for human-computer interaction have attracted increasing attention. This work proposes a hybrid framework that combines mathematical modeling and bio-inspired optimization algorithms to generate motion sequenc...
Background. Human populations are exposed to complex chemical mixtures, making interaction detection a central challenge in environmental epidemiology. We benchmarked methods for prediction and recovery of interaction structure. Methods. Eight approa...
This paper reports research on the frictional behavior of a textured surface against several materials under dry and lubricated conditions, and this is aimed to provide design guidelines on the surface texturing for wide-ranging industrial applicatio...
We present a systematic coarse-graining (CG) strategy for many particle molecular systems based on cluster expansion techniques. We construct a hierarchy of coarse-grained Hamiltonians with interaction potentials consisting of two, three and higher b...
Based on the fractional entropy originating from fractional quantum mechanics, the fractional holographic dark energy (FHDE) model has been proposed. In this paper, we consider an interaction between the pressureless matter and FHDE and analyze three...
This study presents an approach using multiple linear regression to quantify the impact of meteorological parameters and chemical species on aerosol pH variance in an urban setting in the Pearl River Delta, China. Additionally, it assesses the contri...
Accessing information efficiently is vital for animals to make the optimal decisions, and it is particularly important when they are facing predators. Yet until now, very few quantitative conclusions have been drawn about the information dynamics in...
Organic acids (3-chlorobenzoic acid and 4-chlorobenzoic acid) were treated with 4-amino-2-chloropyridine and 2-amino-4-chloropyridine as coformers for cocrystallization. Acid/base pairs afforded a cocrystal (3-chlorobenzoic acid and 4-amino-2-chlorop...
Four carbanion monosubstituted p-aryl-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium methylids are subjected to a comparative study between their spectral and quantum-mechanical parameters in order to obtain more information about their structural features in hydroxyl solvents...
Adjacent deep excavations may interact through stress redistribution, deformation propagation, structural interaction, and groundwater variation. Existing risk assessment methods mainly focus on individual indicators or single excavations, which may...
Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to investigate the interaction between nucleation and the rates of chemical reduction in Au/Ag, Au/Pt and Au/Pd nanoparticles prepared in microemulsions using a one-pot method. The impact of nucleation on final...
We consider the interaction of a qubit system with a two-mode field in the presence of multi-photon transition and phase damping effect. We use the master equation to obtain the density operator when the qubit is initially prepared in its excited sta...
Blockchain technology is a game-changing, enhancing security for the supply chain of smart additive manufacturing. Blockchain enables the tracking and recording of the history of each transaction in a ledger stored in the cloud that cannot be altered...
This paper presents a method for uncovering hidden analytic relationships among the fundamental parameters of the Standard Model (SM), a foundational theory in physics that describes the fundamental particles and their interactions, using symbolic re...
Advances in our understanding of neural plasticity have prompted the emergence of neuromodulatory interventions, which modulate corticomotor excitability (CME) and hold potential for accelerating stroke recovery. Endogenous paired associative stimula...
Monitoring rumination activity is considered a useful indicator for the early detection of diseases and metabolic disorders. Accelerometer-based sensor systems provide health alerts based on individual thresholds of rumination times in dairy cows. De...
Models describing long wave–short wave resonant interactions have many physical applications, from fluid dynamics to plasma physics. We consider here the Yajima–Oikawa–Newell (YON) model, which was recently introduced, combining the...
A kind of surface plasmon waveguide composed of two nested cylindrical dielectric parallel nanowire pairs coated with graphene was designed and studied. The dependence of the mode characteristics and the normalized gradient force of the lowest two mo...
Previous investigations on the dimerization of n-butenes over Ni-containing Al-MCM-41/ZSM-5 mixed-phase catalysts have shown a correlation between the conversion and the Ni/(Al + Ni) ratio as well as between the conversion and the metal–support inter...
We discuss a covariant relativistic Boltzmann equation which describes the evolution of a system of particles in spacetime evolving with a universal invariant parameter
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