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41,228 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,043 Views
29 Pages

A new frequency–amplitude formula by improving an ancient Chinese mathematics method results in a modification of He’s formula. The Chinese mathematics method that expresses via a fixed-point Newton form is proven to be equivalent to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,488 Views
20 Pages

Frequency Contour-Strip Method for Characterization of Damage in Structures under Noisy Conditions

  • Jiayi Peng,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Hailei Jia,
  • Dragoslav Sumarac and ,
  • Tongfa Deng,
  • Xin Zhang and
  • Maosen Cao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 December 2021

Eigen-frequency, compared with mode shape and damping, is a more practical and reliable dynamic feature to portray structural damage. The frequency contour-line method relying on this feature is a representative method to identify damage in beam-type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,332 Views
14 Pages

8 May 2025

The existing linear frequency increment cable defect detection method using frequency domain reflectometry suffers from severe pseudo-peak phenomena due to non-targeted frequency domain sampling, which interferes with diagnosis. To address this issue...

(This article belongs to the Section F4: Critical Energy Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,567 Views
15 Pages

Bollard Force Study Based on Vibration Frequency Method

  • Zhibo Zhou,
  • Haicheng Liu,
  • Pu Zhang,
  • Songgui Chen and ,
  • Hanbao Chen and
  • Yingtao Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 June 2024

Existing bollard force measurement methods have not yet been able to realise simple, accurate, and efficient measurements of the bollard force of a single ship’s cable. In this paper, an experimental study on the measurement of ship bollard for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,693 Views
23 Pages

28 December 2024

In this paper, we propose a degree-of-freedom-based adaptive reduction method that ensures accuracy over a wide band. In the conventional dynamic condensation method, a single reduced model consisting of low-order modes is used throughout the analysi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Analysis with Applications in Various Fields)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,769 Views
17 Pages

Precise frequency measurement plays an essential role in many industrial and robotic systems. However, different effects in the application’s environment cause signal noises, which make frequency measurement more difficult. In small signals or rough...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,762 Views
19 Pages

A Digital Denoising Method Based on Data Frequency Statistical Filtering

  • Zhongshen Li,
  • Tao Luo,
  • Yuan Lv,
  • Tong Guo and
  • Tianliang Lin

12 December 2022

Noise amplitude in original time domain data is usually discrete and sparse. This article presents a digital filter denoising method based on statistical frequencies of the signal values. The effective signal and noise signal are identified by compar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,923 Views
19 Pages

2 December 2023

The energy amplification factor transmitted from the excitation source to the response end cannot be identified quickly and accurately using the method of obtaining modal frequency combined with damping through modal frequency resonance. As a result,...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,064 Views
14 Pages

8 January 2022

As a new type of composite bridge, the dynamic structural characteristics of a tensioned string bridge need to be deeply studied. In this paper, based on the structural characteristics of a tensioned string bridge, the Rayleigh method is used to deri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulation of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,672 Views
15 Pages

Dense-Frequency Signal-Detection Based on the Primal–Dual Splitting Method

  • Jiaoyu Zheng,
  • Zheng Liao,
  • Xiaoyang Ma,
  • Yanlin Jin and
  • Huangqi Ma

18 July 2022

Aiming to solve the problem of dense-frequency signals in the power system caused by the growing proportion of new energy, this paper proposes a dense-frequency signal-detection method based on the primal–dual splitting method. After establishi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,191 Views
12 Pages

Frequency-Based Finite Element Updating Method for Physics-Based Digital Twin

  • Youngjae Jeon,
  • Geomji Choi,
  • Kwanghyun Ahn,
  • Kang-Heon Lee and
  • Seongmin Chang

24 February 2025

This study proposes a frequency-based finite element updating method for an effective physics-based digital twin (DT). One approach to constructing a physics-based DT is to develop a mechanics-based mathematical model that accurately simulates the be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Analysis with Applications in Various Fields)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,284 Views
15 Pages

21 November 2022

Obtaining Radar Cross Section (RCS) data, one of the essential parameters for aircraft design, generally takes a lot of time and cost. Measurement time and accuracy of measurement results may be affected depending on the RCS measurement method and en...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,604 Views
18 Pages

24 December 2021

Traditional modal testing has difficulty accurately identifying the ultralow-frequency modes of flexible structures. Ultralow-frequency excitation and vibration signal acquisition are two main obstacles. Aiming at ultralow-frequency modal identificat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Vibration: Analysis, Control, Experiment, and Applications II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,130 Views
17 Pages

Vibration Response of Soil under Low-Frequency Vibration Using the Discrete Element Method

  • Lipengcheng Wan,
  • Yonglei Li,
  • Jinyu Song,
  • Xiang Ma and ,
  • Xiangqian Dong,
  • Chao Zhang and
  • Jiannong Song
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 October 2023

The vibration response of soil is a key property in the field of agricultural soil tillage. Vibration components of tillage machinery are generally used to reduce tillage resistance and improve work efficiency, and the pressure variation under low-fr...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,601 Views
17 Pages

17 September 2021

Soil moisture monitoring using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) multipath signals has gained continuous interests in recent years. However, traditional GNSS-interferometric reflectometry (GNSS-IR) soil moisture retrieval methods generally ut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in GNSS Reflectometry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
27 Pages

1 June 2026

With the large-scale integration of wind farms, the spatial distribution characteristics of system dynamic frequency response become increasingly prominent. Existing wind farm planning methods considering frequency constraints mostly rely on predefin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,623 Views
20 Pages

To calculate the tension in cables with different boundary conditions, the relationship between cables with fixed–fixed and hinged–hinged boundary conditions in terms of the frequency was determined according to frequency characteristic e...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,611 Views
23 Pages

Design and Analysis of a Radio-Frequency Moisture Sensor for Grain Based on the Difference Method

  • Zhongxu Chen,
  • Wenfu Wu,
  • Jianpeng Dou,
  • Zhe Liu and ,
  • Kai Chen and
  • Yan Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 June 2021

Grain moisture is one of the key indexes of grain quality, and acquiring an accurate moisture value is critical for grain storage security. However, the sensors used in the traditional methods for testing grain moisture are based on capacitance, micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,169 Views
31 Pages

30 April 2025

With the widespread application of machine learning techniques in time series analysis, the interpretability of models trained on time series data has attracted increasing attention. Most existing explanation methods are based on time-domain features...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,556 Views
9 Pages

13 January 2022

This paper presents a precorrected-FFT (pFFT) accelerated singular boundary method (SBM) for acoustic radiation and scattering in the high-frequency regime. The SBM is a boundary-type collocation method, which is truly free of mesh and integration an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,078 Views
21 Pages

Tongchuan City, located in Shaanxi Province, northwest China, has limited groundwater resources. Rational planning and exploitation of groundwater are crucial to the sustainable development of the city, for which investigating the distribution of gro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Magnetotelluric Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
377 Views
18 Pages

Data-Driven Risk Identification Method for Low-Frequency Oscillations in New Power Systems

  • Chunhua Li,
  • Yanhong Ma,
  • Bo Wei,
  • Jiexiang Han and ,
  • Xinyu Guan and
  • Wenying Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 June 2026

With the increasing scale of new energy grid integration, the risk of low-frequency oscillation in the power system has increased, which seriously affect system safety and stability. It is urgent to identify the risk of low-frequency oscillations thr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics Monitoring, Diagnosis, Gate Drive, Modeling, Simulation and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,462 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2015

A new approach for flood frequency analysis based on the probability density evolution method (PDEM) is proposed. It can avoid the problem of linear limitation for flood frequency analysis in a parametric method and avoid the complex process for choo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,986 Views
13 Pages

A Sound Source Localization Method Based on Frequency Divider and Time Difference of Arrival

  • Jianchun Zhao,
  • Guangyue Zhang,
  • Jierui Qu,
  • Jiayi Chen and ,
  • Shuang Liang,
  • Kaiqiang Wei and
  • Guan Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 May 2023

In recent years, sound source localization, as a passive localization technique with higher safety and convenience compared with other localization techniques such as active emission of electromagnetic waves, has received more and more attention in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,271 Views
11 Pages

Crossing Frequency Method Applicable to Intermediate Pressure Plasma Diagnostics Using the Cutoff Probe

  • Si-jun Kim,
  • Jang-jae Lee,
  • Young-seok Lee,
  • Chul-hee Cho and
  • Shin-jae You

8 February 2022

Although the recently developed cutoff probe is a promising tool to precisely infer plasma electron density by measuring the cutoff frequency (fcutoff) in the S21 spectrum, it is currently only applicable to low-pressure plasma diagnostics below seve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Terahertz and Millimeter Wave Sensing and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,352 Views
18 Pages

A Short-Term Forecasting Method of Inter-Frequency Clock Bias for GPS Block IIF Satellites

  • Caiya Yue,
  • Yamin Dang,
  • Shuqiang Xue,
  • Hu Wang and ,
  • Shouzhou Gu and
  • Changhui Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 August 2022

The time-varying biases within carrier phase observations are integrated into satellite clock offset parameters for precise clock estimation. Consequently, when the precise satellite clock bias is applied to the third frequency observation for precis...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Observation Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,213 Views
16 Pages

12 May 2025

For topology optimization problems under harmonic excitation in a frequency band, a large number of displacement and adjoint displacement vectors for different frequencies need to be computed. This leads to an unbearable computational cost, especiall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,986 Views
15 Pages

Efficient Beampattern Synthesis for Sparse Frequency Diverse Array via Matrix Pencil Method

  • Xiaolang Shao,
  • Taiyang Hu,
  • Jinyu Zhang,
  • Lei Li and ,
  • Mengxuan Xiao and
  • Zelong Xiao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 January 2022

Due to the introduction of frequency offsets, the pattern synthesis problem of sparse Frequency diverse array (FDA) becomes more complicated than that of the phased array. A typical way to solve this problem is to use a global optimization algorithm,...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,558 Views
23 Pages

21 April 2015

In this paper, an improved joint time-frequency (TF) analysis method based on a reassigned smoothed pseudo Wigner–Ville distribution (RSPWVD) has been proposed in interference detection for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers. In the...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2026

Hollow coils with complex structures are very common in electrical equipment and sensors. Additionally, the responses at different frequencies are an important characteristic of the coils. However, it is quite challenging to divide the irregular coil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,430 Views
12 Pages

18 August 2023

The grounding network is a significant component of substations, and the corrosion of its ground resistance is predominantly detected using the electromagnetic method. However, the application of electromagnetic methods for detecting corrosion within...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,127 Views
13 Pages

13 May 2022

Generally, it has been confirmed that applying multiple frequencies guarantees a successful imaging result for various non-iterative imaging algorithms in inverse scattering problems. However, the application of multiple frequencies does not yield go...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,173 Views
17 Pages

8 October 2023

Aiming at the problem of ultra-low-frequency oscillation (ULFO) in power systems, with an oscillation frequency lower than 0.1 Hz, an oscillation suppression control method is proposed. Firstly, the mathematical modeling of the system is carried out,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Challenges in Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,204 Views
23 Pages

This paper proposes a sensorless electromagnetic docking method suitable for micro- and nanosatellites. Based on the circuit model of the electromagnetic docking device, an algorithm for calculating the distance between two satellites on the basis of...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,051 Views
17 Pages

An Equivalent Model for Frequency Dynamic Analysis of Large Power Grids Based on Regulation Performance Weighting Method

  • Junlong Zhang,
  • Junchao Ma,
  • Xuchen Yang,
  • Jiajia Wang and ,
  • Chenxu Wang and
  • Yiping Yu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 November 2024

With the construction of the UHV (Ultra High Voltage) AC/DC hybrid power grid and the large-scale access to renewable energy such as wind power, frequency dynamic fluctuation has become a prominent problem affecting the safe and stable operation of l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Power Generation and Power Demand Side Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,212 Views
14 Pages

Reproducing Transformers’ Frequency Response from Finite Element Method (FEM) Simulation and Parameters Optimization

  • Regelii Suassuna de Andrade Ferreira,
  • Patrick Picher,
  • Fethi Meghnefi,
  • Issouf Fofana and ,
  • Hassan Ezzaidi,
  • Christophe Volat and
  • Vahid Behjat
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 May 2023

Frequency response analysis (FRA) is being employed worldwide as one of the main methods for the internal condition assessment of transformers due to its capability of detecting mechanical changes. Nonetheless, the objective interpretation of FRA mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,644 Views
15 Pages

28 December 2022

The validity of the frequency selection method (FSM) in shallow (<150 m) groundwater exploration was illustrated by practical applications, and the relationship between potential electrode spacing MN and groundwater depth in FSM sounding method wa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk Management Technologies for Deep Excavations in Water-Rich Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,235 Views
15 Pages

20 November 2025

In practical engineering geophysics, anomalous bodies are typically three-dimensional (3-D) structures, making it inaccurate to represent the subsurface geoelectric model using a two-dimensional (2-D) assumption. Furthermore, the underlying mechanism...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Progress in Ancient and Modern Water Supply and Distribution Systems for Urban, Agricultural and Hydropower Use)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,331 Views
17 Pages

2 November 2022

For the quick and accurate determination of the cable force under the hybrid boundary between the ear plate and the anchor plate, this paper proposes a method for identifying the boundary conditions and bending stiffness of the cables based on the fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soft Computing for Structural Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,092 Views
25 Pages

23 November 2024

The fluid–structure interaction effect should not be disregarded when examining the vibration characteristics of hydraulic pipeline systems. The transfer matrix method (TMM) is an efficacious method for analyzing the vibration characteristics o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,408 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2021

High requirements for power systems, and hence for electrical devices used in industrial processes, make it necessary to ensure adequate power quality. The main parameters of the power system include the rms-values of the current, voltage, and active...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis of Mechatronic Systems Using Artificial Intelligence and Estimation Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,125 Views
13 Pages

16 May 2020

The conventional frequency domain method (CFDM) and dual-force-based time domain method (DTDM) are often used to solve the steady-state response of system with complex damping under an arbitrary force. However, the calculation efficiency of the DTDM...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,267 Views
23 Pages

Historical measurements are usually used to build assimilation models in sequential data assimilation (S-DA) systems. However, they are always disturbed by local noises. Simultaneously, the accuracy of assimilation model construction and assimilation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,813 Views
21 Pages

30 July 2022

This work is the second in a series of articles that deal with analytical solutions of nonlinear dynamical systems under oscillatory input that may exhibit harmonic frequencies. Frequency response techniques of nonlinear dynamical systems are usually...

(This article belongs to the Section C2: Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,933 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2023

This paper mainly studied the analytical solutions of three types of Van der Pol-Duffing equations. For a system with parametric excitation frequency, we knew that the ordinary homotopy analysis method would be unable to find the analytical solution....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Analysis in Dynamical Systems and Bistability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,184 Views
18 Pages

29 September 2020

Nonstationarity in hydrological variables has been identified throughout Japan in recent years. As a result, the reliability of designs derived from using method based on the assumption of stationary might deteriorate. Non-stationary hydrological fre...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
978 Views
15 Pages

Inverse Characteristic Locus Method for Power System Low-Frequency Oscillation Control and Optimal Design

  • Peng Shi,
  • Yongcan Wang,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Chengwei Fan and ,
  • Jiayu Bai,
  • Baorui Chen,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Deqiang Gan and
  • Chutong Wang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

20 March 2025

Recent results indicate that the characteristic locus method provides a convenient approach for analyzing power system low-frequency stability. In this study, an enhanced version of the method, referred to as the inverse characteristic locus method,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Design, Control and Simulation of Energy Management Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,717 Views
21 Pages

17 December 2021

This is the first on a series of articles that deal with nonlinear dynamical systems under oscillatory input that may exhibit harmonic and non-harmonic frequencies and possibly complex behavior in the form of chaos. Frequency response techniques of n...

(This article belongs to the Section C2: Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,312 Views
11 Pages

In this work, we focus on the numerical analysis of the propagation of plane-waves in one-dimensional periodic lossy dielectric media, which constitute the building block of dielectric frequency-selective surfaces (DFSSs). To this end, a full-vectori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Methods and Measurements in Antennas and Propagation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,018 Views
15 Pages

24 October 2023

The arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) is an essential component in dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems. With advancements in optical communication technology, the number of AWG output channels has rapidly increased. However, achieving...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Communication, Sensing and Network)

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