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Research Progress in Ancient and Modern Water Supply and Distribution Systems for Urban, Agricultural and Hydropower Use

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 April 2026 | Viewed by 444

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
2. CFD Consultants International, Ltd., Los Gatos, CA, USA
Interests: modern fluid dynamics; CFD, thermodynamics; ancient water engineering; old and new world archaeology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Articles related to advanced analyses of the modern water supply and distribution systems involved in hydropower and water supply system support are of particular interest to this Special Issue, together with articles related to the history and development of ancient water systems used for urban and agricultural use by ancient societies in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and South America. This collection of articles together will examine the temporal continuity of millennia of water engineering development, which will be of interest to Water’s readership.

Dr. Charles R. Ortloff
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • advanced water engineering analysis
  • computational fluid dynamics
  • hydropower
  • water supply and distribution systems
  • archaeology
  • water engineering history
  • urban and agriculture water supply distribution

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 4170 KB  
Article
Simulation of the Telluric Electrical Field Frequency Selection Method and Its Application in Mineral Water Exploration
by Tianchun Yang, Zhu Yang, Qin Qin, Theophilus Aanuoluwa Adagunodo and Maoyue Zhu
Water 2025, 17(22), 3314; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17223314 - 20 Nov 2025
Viewed by 241
Abstract
In practical engineering geophysics, anomalous bodies are typically three-dimensional (3-D) structures, making it inaccurate to represent the subsurface geoelectric model using a two-dimensional (2-D) assumption. Furthermore, the underlying mechanism of the telluric electrical field frequency selection method (TEFSM) remains insufficiently understood. To address [...] Read more.
In practical engineering geophysics, anomalous bodies are typically three-dimensional (3-D) structures, making it inaccurate to represent the subsurface geoelectric model using a two-dimensional (2-D) assumption. Furthermore, the underlying mechanism of the telluric electrical field frequency selection method (TEFSM) remains insufficiently understood. To address these limitations, this study presents a 3-D forward modeling algorithm based on the edge-based finite element method to solve the TEFSM forward problem. This paper also investigates the application of TEFSM in mineral water exploration, striving to minimize the influence of strong electromagnetic interference sources such as high-voltage power lines. Specifically, the paper presents the forward theory of TEFSM and analyzes the causes of galvanic distortion, particularly static shift. Numerical simulations examine the response characteristics of anomalous bodies and the influence of galvanic distortion. The results indicate that galvanic distortion enhances shallow local anomalies in the modulus of the electric field while masking deeper targets. In contrast, the phase of the electric field effectively reflects deeper anomalous bodies and is minimally affected by galvanic distortion. Future improvements in frequency selectors may enable reliable phase measurements, thereby enhancing data interpretability. Subsequently, the TEFSM was applied to field data collected during mineral water exploration. The field test results confirm the effectiveness of TEFSM and demonstrate that it is a portable, simple, low-cost, and highly efficient method for groundwater detection. Full article
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