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19,836 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,148 Views
19 Pages

12 January 2017

This paper examines the distribution dynamics of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions intensity across 30 Chinese provinces using a weighted distribution dynamics approach. The results show that CO2 emissions intensity tends to diverge during the sample pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,768 Views
22 Pages

7 October 2022

Many scholars have argued that the increased disparity in agricultural development among countries is the crux of the regional inequality problem and exerts adverse effects on individuals’ well-being. This study thus aims to examine the distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,409 Views
16 Pages

Microstructural Dynamics of Polymer Melts during Stretching: Radial Size Distribution

  • Ming-Chang Hsieh,
  • Yu-Hao Tsao,
  • Yu-Jane Sheng and
  • Heng-Kwong Tsao

26 April 2023

The transient elongational viscosity ηe(t) of the polymer melt is known to exhibit strain hardening, which depends on the strain rate ε˙. This phenomenon was elucidated by the difference of chain stretching in the entanglement networ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,050 Views
24 Pages

14 April 2014

An accurate computational method is presented for determining the mass distribution in a mature spiral galaxy from a given rotation curve by applying Newtonian dynamics for an axisymmetrically rotating thin disk of finite size with or without a centr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,265 Views
20 Pages

15 June 2022

The urban agglomeration (UA), with a high concentration of population and economy, represents an area with grievous air pollution. It is vital to examine the regional differences, distribution dynamics, and air quality convergence in UAs for sustaina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,131 Views
22 Pages

It is important to study the difference, distribution dynamics and convergence of China’s renewable energy development level to stimulate its potential. Based on China’s provincial panel data from 2006 to 2021, this paper analyzes the reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,371 Views
13 Pages

Drivers of Species Distribution and Niche Dynamics for Ornamental Plants Originating at Different Latitudes

  • Jing Zhou,
  • Qianhong Tang,
  • Donglin Zong,
  • Xiaokang Hu,
  • Bingru Wang and
  • Tao Wang

23 July 2023

Human activities provide migration opportunities for many ornamental plants and make them become a new potential invasion risk, threatening the local ecosystem. However, ornamental plants come from a wide range of sources, and there is still a lack o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,222 Views
20 Pages

11 April 2023

The river is a dynamic space where erosion, transportation, and sedimentation are constantly occurring due to running water. This study aims to reveal the change in geomorphology caused by the flow characteristics of water in rivers and the response...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,262 Views
17 Pages

9 April 2025

Bed bugs (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) are blood-feeding insects closely linked with humans and animals, causing discomfort, and posing potential threats as disease vectors. This study focuses on Cimex lectularius (common bed bug) and Cimex hemipterus (trop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
260 Views
30 Pages

5 January 2026

The genus Dysosma, a group of perennial herbaceous plants with significant medicinal value and a relatively narrow ecological niche, is potentially at risk due to the combined pressures of habitat degradation and climate change. As their habitats con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,376 Views
13 Pages

Spatial Distribution and Temporal Dynamics of Candidatus Liberibacter Asiaticus in Different Stages of Embryos, Nymphs and Adults of Diaphorina citri

  • Xiaoge Nian,
  • Shujie Wu,
  • Jiayun Li,
  • Yaru Luo,
  • Jielan He,
  • Shijian Tan,
  • Desen Wang,
  • Yijing Cen and
  • Yurong He

Huanglongbing, a globally devastating citrus disease, is associated with Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) and is mainly transmitted by Diaphorina citri. Verification of the distribution and dynamics of CLas in D. citri is critical to understa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,612 Views
31 Pages

This paper investigates the extent to which a mobile data source can be utilised to generate new information intelligence for decision-making in smart city planning processes. In this regard, the Mobility Explorer framework is introduced and applied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,424 Views
23 Pages

21 November 2019

This study proposes an algorithm for the improvement of water distribution networks (WDNs) performance using system dynamics. In the first part, the hydraulic and environmental performance of WDNs is investigated. The hydraulic performance is assesse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
456 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2025

This study is based on an experiment and a molecular dynamics simulation to investigate the distribution states and property variation laws of crude oil in nanopores, aiming to provide theoretical support for efficient unconventional oil and gas deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,272 Views
15 Pages

26 December 2022

This study creatively uses the Dagum Gini coefficient, Kernel density estimation, and Markov chain to measure the spatial difference and distribution dynamics of urban water-use efficiency in the Yellow River Basin from 2008 to 2018 accurately and al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,362 Views
15 Pages

14 March 2021

The blades of the horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) are generally subjected to significant forces resulting from the flow field around the blade. These forces are the main contributor of the flow-induced vibrations that pose structural integrity ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,608 Views
15 Pages

Activity Patterns, Population Dynamics, and Spatial Distribution of the Stick Tea Thrips, Dendrothrips minowai, in Tea Plantations

  • Fengge Zhang,
  • Xiaoming Cai,
  • Limeng Jin,
  • Guojun Yang,
  • Zongxiu Luo,
  • Lei Bian,
  • Zhaoqun Li,
  • Nanxia Fu,
  • Zongmao Chen and
  • Guochang Wang
  • + 1 author

1 February 2023

The stick tea thrips, D. minowai Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is one of the most economically significant thrips pests of tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze.) in China. Here, we sampled D. minowai in tea plantations from 2019 to 2022 to chara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,663 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Layer Charge Characteristics on the Distribution Characteristics of H2O and Ca2+ in Ca-Montmorillonites Interlayer Space: Molecular Dynamics Simulation

  • Jun Qiu,
  • Guoqing Li,
  • Dongliang Liu,
  • Shan Jiang,
  • Guifang Wang,
  • Ping Chen,
  • Xiangnan Zhu,
  • Xiaoqiang Cao and
  • Xianjun Lyu

20 July 2019

The charge characteristics of montmorillonite have significant effects on its hydration and application performances. In this study, a molecular dynamics simulation method was used to study the influence of the charge position and charge density of m...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,205 Views
5 Pages

Uniform gas dispersion and shear distribution in highly viscous non-Newtonian fluids are challenging due to the complex rheological behavior exhibited by this type of medium. In addition, most large-scale bioreactors used in biochemical processes suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
969 Views
18 Pages

24 March 2025

Poorly designed devices can cause flow maldistribution, leading to subpar performance during macromolecule separation. Analyzing the fluid flow in intricate membrane channel structures is challenging. In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD)...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,241 Views
19 Pages

7 December 2023

For the aeration of highly viscous non-Newtonian fluids, prior studies have demonstrated the improved efficacy of dual coaxial mixing bioreactors fitted with two central impellers and a close clearance anchor. Evaluating the effectiveness of these bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
598 Views
10 Pages

Investigation on the Carrier Dynamics in P-I-N Type Photovoltaic Devices with Different Step-Gradient Distribution of Indium Content in the Intrinsic Region

  • Yifan Song,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Junjie Gao,
  • Di Wang,
  • Chengrui Yan,
  • Bohan Shi,
  • Linyuan Zhang,
  • Xinnan Zhao and
  • Zeyu Liu

21 July 2025

InGaN-based photovoltaic devices have attracted great attention due to their remarkable theoretical potential for high efficiency. In this paper, the influence of different distributions of step-gradient indium content within the intrinsic region on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,863 Views
26 Pages

29 August 2023

Economic development in China has been severely restricted by environmental problems such as carbon emissions. Improving green total factor productivity (GTFP) is an extremely important pathway to realizing carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Neverthe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,615 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Crystal Chemistry Properties on the Distribution Characteristics of H2O and Na+ in Na-Montmorillonite Interlayer Space: Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study

  • Jun Qiu,
  • Dongliang Liu,
  • Shan Jiang,
  • Guowei Chen,
  • Yueting Wang,
  • Guoqing Li,
  • Geng Yao,
  • Peng Wu,
  • Xiangnan Zhu and
  • Guifang Wang
  • + 1 author

12 February 2020

At monolayer hydration state, the spatial distribution of H2O and Na+ in the interlayer of Na-montmorillonite (Na-MT) with different crystal chemistry properties was investigated by the molecular dynamics simulation method. The simulation results sho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,329 Views
14 Pages

8 September 2024

In order to investigate the interphase mass transfer and component distribution characteristics of the CO2–water system under micro-scale and nano-scale transport conditions, a micro-scale kinetic model representing interphase mass transfer in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,133 Views
16 Pages

18 November 2024

We introduce derangetropy, which is a novel functional measure designed to characterize the dynamics of information within probability distributions. Unlike scalar measures such as Shannon entropy, derangetropy offers a functional representation that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,785 Views
20 Pages

9 June 2024

Energy transition, as a crucial aspect of the country’s high-value-added economic development, involves the construction of an energy transition index system and empirical analysis using methods such as the entropy weighting method, kernel dens...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,629 Views
24 Pages

15 May 2021

The increasing number of distributed energy resources in the distribution grids creates the risk of grid congestion and the high cost of grid expansion. The implementation of the dynamic distribution grid tariffs can potentially avoid grid congestion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,341 Views
19 Pages

Distributed Dynamic Load Identification of Beam Structures Using a Bayesian Method

  • Shuyi Luo,
  • Jinhui Jiang,
  • Fang Zhang and
  • M. Shadi. Mohamed

16 February 2023

The distributed dynamic load is difficult to obtain due to the complexity of loads in practical engineering, such as the aerodynamic loads of aircraft and the distributed dynamic loads of sea-crossing bridges. Thus, distributed dynamic load identific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,956 Views
21 Pages

Laplace-Logistic Unit Distribution with Application in Dynamic and Regression Analysis

  • Vladica S. Stojanović,
  • Tanja Jovanović Spasojević and
  • Mihailo Jovanović

22 July 2024

This manuscript presents a new two-parameter unit stochastic distribution, obtained by transforming the Laplace distribution, using a generalized logistic map, into a unit interval. The distribution thus obtained is named the Laplace-logistic unit (a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,609 Views
35 Pages

23 December 2024

Compared with conventional drones, distributed powered drones have significant advantages in handling stability characteristics, lift and drag characteristics, and takeoff and landing performance. However, there are also challenges such as aerodynami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,331 Views
15 Pages

A Class of Distributed Online Aggregative Optimization in Unknown Dynamic Environment

  • Chengqian Yang,
  • Shuang Wang,
  • Shuang Zhang,
  • Shiwei Lin and
  • Bomin Huang

8 August 2024

This paper considers a class of distributed online aggregative optimization problems over an undirected and connected network. It takes into account an unknown dynamic environment and some aggregation functions, which is different from the problem fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,980 Views
20 Pages

Real-Time Dynamic Behavior Evaluation of Active Distribution Networks Leveraging Low-Cost PMUs

  • Xuejun Zheng,
  • Shaorong Wang,
  • Xin Su,
  • Mengmeng Xiao,
  • Zia Ullah,
  • Xin Hu and
  • Chang Ye

15 August 2021

The investigation of real-time dynamic behavior evaluation in the active distribution networks (ADNs) is a challenging task, and it has great importance due to the emerging trend of distributed generations, electric vehicles, and flexible loads integ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,650 Views
29 Pages

17 October 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on the dynamic modeling of distribution power systems with a focus on the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) for stability analysis. Our research delves into the static and dynamic behavior of dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,401 Views
23 Pages

5 January 2024

With the penetration of distributed resources into power distribution networks, power distribution networks are transforming into active distribution networks with a high proportion of distributed generations and power electronic equipment. Efficient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,366 Views
20 Pages

22 January 2024

In order to change the centralized operation framework of the active distribution network with electric heating loads (EHLs), a distributed optimization method is proposed for the coordinated operation of the active distribution network with EHLs. Fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,062 Views
19 Pages

The classical theory of centralized dynamic characteristics with eight coefficients is adopted for traditional journal bearings. However, under cantilevered load, distributed dynamic characteristics along the axial direction will be generated for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,763 Views
16 Pages

Stochastic Dynamic Aircraft System Conflict Distribution under Uncertainties

  • Anrieta Dudoit,
  • Vytautas Rimša and
  • Marijonas Bogdevičius

21 April 2022

A dynamic aircraft system conflict (concurrent event) situation exists when a time with a loss (-es) of separation (LOS) in their true or predicted trajectories is determined. Regional air traffic management (ATM) programs aim to make ATM safer and m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,282 Views
23 Pages

1 October 2020

Over the past three decades, extensive research activity on Brillouin scattering-based distributed optical fiber sensors has led to the availability of commercial instruments capable of measuring the static temperature/strain distribution over kilome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,124 Views
27 Pages

15 June 2020

In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s automobile industry, the number of vehicles in China has been increasing steadily. Vehicles represent a convenient mode of travel, but the growth rate of the number of urban motor vehicles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
650 Views
25 Pages

The velocity distribution at the deflector jet outlet significantly influences the pressure characteristics of the pilot stage, thereby affecting the dynamic performance of the servo valve. Conventional mathematical models fail to account for the inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,824 Views
18 Pages

The Concept of Dynamic Hosting Capacity for Distributed Energy Resources: Analytics and Practical Considerations

  • Tiago Elias Castelo de Oliveira,
  • Math Bollen,
  • Paulo Fernando Ribeiro,
  • Pedro M. S. de Carvalho,
  • Antônio C. Zambroni and
  • Benedito D. Bonatto

4 July 2019

The hosting capacity approach is presented as a planning, improving, and communication tool for electrical distribution systems operating under specific uncertainties, such as power quality issues, power stabilities, and reliability, among others. In...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,204 Views
27 Pages

10 March 2022

Aiming at the problem of UAV swarms with distributed subsets performing cooperative reconnaissance-and-attack tasks on multi-targets in complex and uncertain combat scenarios, a distributed grouping cooperative dynamic task assignment method is propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,542 Views
23 Pages

15 January 2024

For the present, it is difficult to obtain thermodynamic data for binary liquid alloys by experimental measurements. In this study, the molecular dynamics processes of the binary liquid alloys Pb50-Sn50, Al50-Sn50, and In50-Zn50 were simulated by usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,644 Views
18 Pages

Boltzmann Distributed Replicator Dynamics: Population Games in a Microgrid Context

  • Gustavo Chica-Pedraza,
  • Eduardo Mojica-Nava and
  • Ernesto Cadena-Muñoz

15 January 2021

Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) have been used to solve several optimization problems in control systems. MAS allow understanding the interactions between agents and the complexity of the system, thus generating functional models that are closer to reality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,366 Views
24 Pages

21 August 2022

In smart cities, relief items distribution is a complex task due to the factors such as incomplete information, unpredictable exact demand, lack of resources, and causality levels, to name a few. With the development of Internet of Things (IoT) techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,778 Views
16 Pages

Distributed Learning for Dynamic Channel Access in Underwater Sensor Networks

  • Huicheol Shin,
  • Yongjae Kim,
  • Seungjae Baek and
  • Yujae Song

7 September 2020

In this study, the problem of dynamic channel access in distributed underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) is considered. First, we formulate the dynamic channel access problem in UASNs as a multi-agent Markov decision process, wherein each unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,463 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic of H2NG in Distribution Systems

  • Cristian Nicolae Eparu,
  • Doru Bogdan Stoica,
  • Adrian Neacsa,
  • Renata Radulescu,
  • Dragos Chiritescu,
  • Alina Petronela Prundurel and
  • Bogdan Ionete

12 January 2024

The reduction in GHG emissions has become one of the most important objectives in Europe. One of these clean technologies in the quest for large-scale decarbonisation is the blending of hydrogen and natural gas (H2NG). The significance of this articl...

  • Article
  • Open Access

An Intelligent Dynamic Cluster Partitioning and Regulation Strategy for Distribution Networks

  • Keyan Liu,
  • Kaiyuan He,
  • Dongli Jia,
  • Huiyu Zhan,
  • Wanxing Sheng,
  • Zukun Li,
  • Yuxuan Huang,
  • Sijia Hu and
  • Yong Li

13 January 2026

As distributed generators (DGs) and flexible adjustable loads (FALs) further penetrate distribution networks (DNs), to reduce regulation complexity compared with traditional centralized control frameworks, DGs and FALs in DNs should be packed in seve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,411 Views
19 Pages

27 October 2021

For irregular end milling cutters, the incomplete equality of the pitch angle and helix angle will lead to an uneven mass distribution. The problems of centroid distribution caused by this, and whether it would affect the dynamic characteristics of m...

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