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109 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,718 Views
15 Pages

26 September 2025

This study aims to investigate the systemic interplay between political ideology and political trust in shaping support for tax-funded universal basic income (UBI). Using the 2021 Korean General Social Survey (KGSS), we analyze whether individuals&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
51,939 Views
36 Pages

Is There Empirical Evidence on How the Implementation of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) Affects Labour Supply? A Systematic Review

  • Manuela A. de Paz-Báñez,
  • María José Asensio-Coto,
  • Celia Sánchez-López and
  • María-Teresa Aceytuno

13 November 2020

The objective of this article is to determine, as conclusively as possible, if the implementation of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) would lead to a significant reduction in the working age population labour supply. If this were true, implementation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,863 Views
20 Pages

Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of UBiA Family Genes Associated with Abiotic Stress in Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.)

  • Mingzhe Sun,
  • Maohong Cai,
  • Qinzong Zeng,
  • Yuliang Han,
  • Siqi Zhang,
  • Yingwei Wang,
  • Qinyu Xie,
  • Youheng Chen,
  • Youling Zeng and
  • Tao Chen

18 January 2023

The UBiA genes encode a large class of isopentenyltransferases, which are involved in the synthesis of secondary metabolites such as chlorophyll and vitamin E. They performed important functions in the whole plant’s growth and development. Curr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,858 Views
20 Pages

The Ubiquitin Moiety of Ubi1 Is Required for Productive Expression of Ribosomal Protein eL40 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Sara Martín-Villanueva,
  • Antonio Fernández-Pevida,
  • Dieter Kressler and
  • Jesús de la Cruz

7 August 2019

Ubiquitin is a highly conserved small eukaryotic protein. It is generated by proteolytic cleavage of precursor proteins in which it is fused either to itself, constituting a polyubiquitin precursor of head-to-tail monomers, or as a single N-terminal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,605 Views
19 Pages

Rational Engineering of Non-Ubiquinone Containing Corynebacterium glutamicum for Enhanced Coenzyme Q10 Production

  • Arthur Burgardt,
  • Ludovic Pelosi,
  • Mahmoud Hajj Chehade,
  • Volker F. Wendisch and
  • Fabien Pierrel

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a lipid-soluble compound with important physiological functions and is sought after in the food and cosmetic industries owing to its antioxidant properties. In our previous proof of concept, we engineered for CoQ10 biosynthesi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,787 Views
30 Pages

3 November 2025

Usage-Based Insurance (UBI), also referred to as telematics-based insurance, has been experiencing a growing global diffusion. In addition to being well established in countries such as Italy, the United States, and the United Kingdom, UBI adoption i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,605 Views
22 Pages

Towards Molecular Understanding of the Functional Role of UbiJ-UbiK2 Complex in Ubiquinone Biosynthesis by Multiscale Molecular Modelling Studies

  • Romain Launay,
  • Elin Teppa,
  • Carla Martins,
  • Sophie S. Abby,
  • Fabien Pierrel,
  • Isabelle André and
  • Jérémy Esque

7 September 2022

Ubiquinone (UQ) is a polyisoprenoid lipid found in the membranes of bacteria and eukaryotes. UQ has important roles, notably in respiratory metabolisms which sustain cellular bioenergetics. Most steps of UQ biosynthesis take place in the cytosol of E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,467 Views
13 Pages

Biosynthesis of Pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde via Enzymatic CO2 Fixation

  • Gabriel R. Titchiner,
  • Stephen A. Marshall,
  • Herkus Miscikas and
  • David Leys

14 May 2022

The use of CO2 as a chemical building block is of considerable interest. To achieve carbon fixation at ambient conditions, (de)carboxylase enzymes offer an attractive route but frequently require elevated [CO2] levels to yield the acid product. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,204 Views
29 Pages

Expressing OsiSAP8, a Zinc-Finger Associated Protein Gene, Mitigates Stress Dynamics in Existing Elite Rice Varieties of the ‘Green Revolution’

  • Subramanian Radhesh Krishnan,
  • Pandiyan Muthuramalingam,
  • Arumugam Mohana Priya,
  • Mani Iyer Prasanth,
  • Krishnasamy Gopinath,
  • Chakravarthi Mohan,
  • Karthikeyan Muthusamy,
  • Krishnaswamy Balamurugan,
  • Aditya Kumar Gupta and
  • Manikandan Ramesh

16 August 2022

Key message: Overexpression of OsiSAP8 driven by Port Ubi2.3 from Porteresia coarctata imparts drought and salinity stress tolerance in transgenic rice. Stress associated proteins (SAPs) possess the zinc-finger domains that are wildly evolving functi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,583 Views
20 Pages

24 June 2022

Vehicle insurance is a very important source of income for insurance companies, and it is closely related to the driving style performed by driving behavior. Different driving styles can better reflect the driving risk than the number of violations,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,610 Views
25 Pages

10 October 2020

This paper discusses the restructuring of the social protection system in the changing labor market by comparing and critically reviewing policy ideas of Universal Basic Income (UBI), Universal Basic Voucher (UBV), and Universal Basic Service (UBS) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,096 Views
13 Pages

Candida albicans Ubiquitin and Heat Shock Factor-Type Transcriptional Factors Are Involved in 2-Dodecenoic Acid-Mediated Inhibition of Hyphal Growth

  • Dongliang Yang,
  • Yanling Hu,
  • Zixin Yin,
  • Qianru Gao,
  • Yuqian Zhang,
  • Fong Yee Chan,
  • Guisheng Zeng,
  • Lixing Weng,
  • Lianhui Wang and
  • Yue Wang

Cis-2-dodecenoic acid (i.e., Burkholderia cenocepacia Diffusible Signal Factor, BDSF), a signaling molecule produced by Burkholderia cenocepacia but not by Candida albicans, can prevent Candida albicans hyphal formation. The mechanism by which BDSF c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,564 Views
17 Pages

Radiotracers for Bone Marrow Infection Imaging

  • Lars Jødal,
  • Pia Afzelius,
  • Aage Kristian Olsen Alstrup and
  • Svend Borup Jensen

Introduction: Radiotracers are widely used in medical imaging, using techniques of gamma-camera imaging (scintigraphy and SPECT) or positron emission tomography (PET). In bone marrow infection, there is no single routine test available that can detec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,234 Views
22 Pages

22 June 2024

When a bandwagon consumption trend of luxury fashion products appears, potential consumers tend to conform to the trend. The conformity behavior is enhanced by social media because it makes bandwagon trends more visible. However, no research has expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,866 Views
24 Pages

4 December 2023

With the recent rise in violent crime, the real-time situation analysis capabilities of the prevalent closed-circuit television have been employed for the deterrence and resolution of criminal activities. Anomaly detection can identify abnormal insta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
27,129 Views
29 Pages

Universal Basic Income and Inclusive Capitalism: Consequences for Sustainability

  • Ralph P. Hall,
  • Robert Ashford,
  • Nicholas A. Ashford and
  • Johan Arango-Quiroga

19 August 2019

Over the past forty years, income growth for the middle and lower classes has stagnated, while the economy (and with it, economic inequality) has grown significantly. Early automation, the decline of labor unions, changes in corporate taxation, the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,781 Views
20 Pages

FgUbiH Is Essential for Vegetative Development, Energy Metabolism, and Antioxidant Activity in Fusarium graminearum

  • Jinwen Ge,
  • Huanchen Zhai,
  • Lei Tang,
  • Shuaibing Zhang,
  • Yangyong Lv,
  • Pingan Ma,
  • Shan Wei,
  • Yu Zhou,
  • Xiaofu Wu and
  • Yuansen Hu
  • + 2 authors

Fusarium head blight in wheat is mainly caused by Fusarium graminearum and results in significant economic losses. Coenzyme Q (CoQ) is ubiquitously produced across organisms and functions as a hydrogen carrier in energy metabolism. While UbiH in Esch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
13,868 Views
23 Pages

PRISEC: Comparison of Symmetric Key Algorithms for IoT Devices

  • Daniel A. F. Saraiva,
  • Valderi Reis Quietinho Leithardt,
  • Diandre de Paula,
  • André Sales Mendes,
  • Gabriel Villarrubia González and
  • Paul Crocker

5 October 2019

With the growing number of heterogeneous resource-constrained devices connected to the Internet, it becomes increasingly challenging to secure the privacy and protection of data. Strong but efficient cryptography solutions must be employed to deal wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,637 Views
14 Pages

9 May 2020

With the major advances made in internet of vehicles (IoV) technology in recent years, usage-based insurance (UBI) products have emerged to meet market needs. Such products, however, critically depend on driving risk identification and driver classif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,703 Views
20 Pages

Organ-on-a-Chip: Ubi sumus? Fundamentals and Design Aspects

  • Ana Sofia Morais,
  • Maria Mendes,
  • Marta Agostinho Cordeiro,
  • João J. Sousa,
  • Alberto Canelas Pais,
  • Silvia M. Mihăilă and
  • Carla Vitorino

This review outlines the evolutionary journey from traditional two-dimensional (2D) cell culture to the revolutionary field of organ-on-a-chip technology. Organ-on-a-chip technology integrates microfluidic systems to mimic the complex physiological e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,313 Views
15 Pages

29 May 2019

The polyubiquitin gene is a highly conserved open reading frame that encodes different numbers of tandem ubiquitin repeats from different species, which play important roles in different biological processes. Metarhizium robertsii is a fungal entomop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,504 Views
21 Pages

PRICHAIN: A Partially Decentralized Implementation of UbiPri Middleware Using Blockchain

  • Iago Sestrem Ochôa,
  • Luis Augusto Silva,
  • Gabriel de Mello,
  • Bruno Alves da Silva,
  • Juan Francisco de Paz,
  • Gabriel Villarrubia González,
  • Nuno M. Garcia and
  • Valderi Reis Quietinho Leithardt

16 October 2019

With the popularization of the Internet-of-Things, various applications have emerged to make life easier. These applications generate a large amount of user data. Analyzing the data obtained from these applications, one can infer personal information...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,494 Views
12 Pages

Different Recognition of Protein Features Depending on Deep Learning Models: A Case Study of Aromatic Decarboxylase UbiD

  • Naoki Watanabe,
  • Yuki Kuriya,
  • Masahiro Murata,
  • Masaki Yamamoto,
  • Masayuki Shimizu and
  • Michihiro Araki

31 May 2023

The number of unannotated protein sequences is explosively increasing due to genome sequence technology. A more comprehensive understanding of protein functions for protein annotation requires the discovery of new features that cannot be captured fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,373 Views
18 Pages

13 October 2020

5G networks and Internet of Things (IoT) offer a powerful platform for ubiquitous environments with their ubiquitous sensing, high speeds and other benefits. The data, analytics, and other computations need to be optimally moved and placed in these e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
13,646 Views
14 Pages

Very Low-Protein Diet (VLPD) Reduces Metabolic Acidosis in Subjects with Chronic Kidney Disease: The “Nutritional Light Signal” of the Renal Acid Load

  • Biagio Raffaele Di Iorio,
  • Lucia Di Micco,
  • Stefania Marzocco,
  • Emanuele De Simone,
  • Antonietta De Blasio,
  • Maria Luisa Sirico,
  • Luca Nardone and
  • On behalf of UBI Study Group

17 January 2017

Background: Metabolic acidosis is a common complication of chronic kidney disease; current guidelines recommend treatment with alkali if bicarbonate levels are lower than 22 mMol/L. In fact, recent studies have shown that an early administration of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,332 Views
7 Pages

Assessment of the Pro12Ala Polymorphism in the PPAR-γ2 Gene among Type 2 Diabetes Patients in a Nigerian Population

  • Godwill Azeh Engwa,
  • Friday Nweke Nwalo,
  • Venatus Osita Chiezey,
  • Marian N. Unachukwu,
  • Opeolu Oyejide Ojo and
  • Benjamin Ewa Ubi

The association between the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the PPARγ2 gene, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and obesity in certain ethnic populations has been reported. However, this relationship has not yet been described among diabetes patients in Nigeria. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,993 Views
17 Pages

Mechanical and Thermomechanical Properties of Clay-Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata Walp.) Husks Polyester Bio-Composite for Building Applications

  • Esther Nneka Anosike-Francis,
  • Paschal Ateb Ubi,
  • Ifeyinwa Ijeoma Obianyo,
  • Godwin Mong Kalu-Uka,
  • Abdulhakeem Bello,
  • Michael Ikpi Ofem,
  • Abel Olajide Olorunnisola and
  • Azikiwe Peter Onwualu

12 January 2022

This study investigates the feasibility of creating a clay polymer-based composite using cowpea husk (CPH) as filler for production of roof tiles. Polymeric composites were fabricated by mixing unsaturated polyester (UPT) resin with cowpea husk at di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,914 Views
12 Pages

Identification and Functional Evaluation of Three Polyubiquitin Promoters from Hevea brasiliensis

  • Shichao Xin,
  • Jinu Udayabhanu,
  • Xuemei Dai,
  • Yuwei Hua,
  • Yueting Fan,
  • Huasun Huang and
  • Tiandai Huang

17 June 2022

Hevea brasiliensis is an economically important tree species that provides the only commercial source of natural rubber. The replacement of the CaMV35S promoter by endogenous polyubiquitin promoters may be a viable way to improve the genetic transfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,943 Views
13 Pages

Debates on the gendered effects of universal basic income (UBI) tend to bifurcate into two opposing views. On the one hand, UBI is seen as a strong incentive for women to stay at home and be permanently locked into their care responsibilities. On the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,974 Views
24 Pages

9 January 2023

Pricing using a Generalised Linear Model is the gold standard in the auto insurance industry and rate regulation. Generalised Additive Model applications in insurance pricing are receiving increasing attention from academic researchers and actuarial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,505 Views
16 Pages

31 October 2022

The urban heat island (UHI) effect has a serious negative impact on urban ecosystems and human well-being. Mitigating UHI through nature-based methods is highly recommended. The cooling effect of urban blue infrastructure (UBI) can significantly alle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,071 Views
19 Pages

Synthetic Dataset Generation of Driver Telematics

  • Banghee So,
  • Jean-Philippe Boucher and
  • Emiliano A. Valdez

24 March 2021

This article describes the techniques employed in the production of a synthetic dataset of driver telematics emulated from a similar real insurance dataset. The synthetic dataset generated has 100,000 policies that included observations regarding dri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,426 Views
17 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdowns across the world have greatly affected an already vulnerable cultural economy and the structural precarity of many cultural workers. After documenting the impacts of the pandemic in the cultural sector and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,591 Views
15 Pages

Design and Field Experimentation of a Cooperative ITS Architecture Based on Distributed RSUs

  • Asier Moreno,
  • Eneko Osaba,
  • Enrique Onieva,
  • Asier Perallos,
  • Giovanni Iovino and
  • Pablo Fernández

22 July 2016

This paper describes a new cooperative Intelligent Transportation System architecture that aims to enable collaborative sensing services. The main goal of this architecture is to improve transportation efficiency and performance. The system, which ha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,263 Views
28 Pages

The Beak of Eukaryotic Ribosomes: Life, Work and Miracles

  • Sara Martín-Villanueva,
  • Carla V. Galmozzi,
  • Carmen Ruger-Herreros,
  • Dieter Kressler and
  • Jesús de la Cruz

22 July 2024

Ribosomes are not totally globular machines. Instead, they comprise prominent structural protrusions and a myriad of tentacle-like projections, which are frequently made up of ribosomal RNA expansion segments and N- or C-terminal extensions of riboso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,143 Views
17 Pages

12 June 2025

Rhamnolipids and earthworm casts, as efficient and environmentally friendly biostimulants, influence the biodegradation of organic pollutants. However, it remains unclear how rhamnolipids and earthworm casts affect the anaerobic biodegradation of pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,419 Views
19 Pages

Does Frequency or Amount Matter? An Exploratory Analysis the Perceptions of Four Universal Basic Income Proposals

  • Leah Hamilton,
  • Mathieu Despard,
  • Stephen Roll,
  • Dylan Bellisle,
  • Christian Hall and
  • Allison Wright

27 February 2023

Advocates for a Universal Basic Income (UBI) argue that it would provide citizens with a basic foundation for financial security, boost the economy, alleviate poverty, encourage entrepreneurship, reduce crime, and insulate the employment sector again...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,176 Views
12 Pages

30 July 2020

Molecular data have been an integral tool in the resolution of the evolutionary relationships and systematics of freshwater mussels, despite the limited number of nuclear markers available for Sanger sequencing. To facilitate future studies, we evalu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,425 Views
22 Pages

Systematic Review on the Impact of Various Types of Universal Basic Income on Mental Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

  • Simona Gomboc,
  • Matija Zagoranski,
  • Anaja Kos,
  • Tinkara Bolta,
  • Teodora Kitanovska,
  • Gaja Rupena,
  • Lara Slabanja,
  • Julija Soklič,
  • Lara Ružič Povirk and
  • Vesna Jug
  • + 4 authors

20 August 2024

In the past two decades, a significant surge in interest in investigating mental disorders and challenges faced by low- and middle-income countries in the realm of mental health has been observed. Various types of universal basic income (UBI) program...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,346 Views
23 Pages

Based on para-social interaction (PSI) theory and social identity perspective, this study explores the mechanisms driving consumers’ impulse buying in social live shopping. It examines how live content design, namely information comprehensivene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,514 Views
18 Pages

Radiosynthesis and Bioevaluation of 99mTc-Labeled Isocyanide Ubiquicidin 29-41 Derivatives as Potential Agents for Bacterial Infection Imaging

  • Yuhao Jiang,
  • Peiwen Han,
  • Guangxing Yin,
  • Qianna Wang,
  • Junhong Feng,
  • Qing Ruan,
  • Di Xiao and
  • Junbo Zhang

15 January 2024

To develop a novel 99mTc-labeled ubiquicidin 29-41 derivative for bacterial infection single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging with improved target-to-nontarget ratio and lower nontarget organ uptake, a series of isocyanide ubiquici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,163 Views
18 Pages

Usage-Based Insurance (UBI) is an insurance framework that has made its appearance in the last few years. It allows direct measurement of the traveling of policyholders, hence the growing interest of the industry to better understand driving behavior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,615 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Plant-Derived Promoters for Constitutive and Tissue-Specific Gene Expression in Potato

  • Dmitry Miroshnichenko,
  • Aleksey Firsov,
  • Vadim Timerbaev,
  • Oleg Kozlov,
  • Anna Klementyeva,
  • Lyubov Shaloiko and
  • Sergey Dolgov

9 November 2020

Various plant-derived promoters can be used to regulate ectopic gene expression in potato. In the present study, four promoters derived from the potato genome have been characterized by the expression of identical cassettes carrying the fusion with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,155 Views
15 Pages

18 July 2023

This study presents an architectural framework for the blockchain-based usage-based insurance (UBI) policy auction mechanism in the internet of vehicles (IoV) applications. The main objective of this study is to analyze and design the specific blockc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,572 Views
22 Pages

Urban Biodiversity Index for Trees: A Climate Adaptation Measure for Cities Based on Tree Inventories

  • Nefta-Eleftheria Votsi,
  • Orestis Speyer,
  • Danai-Eleni Michailidou,
  • Athanasios Koukoulis,
  • Charalampos Chatzidiakos,
  • Ine Vandecasteele,
  • Christiana Photiadou,
  • Jose Miguel Rubio Iglesias,
  • Jean-Philippe Aurambout and
  • Evangelos Gerasopoulos

A historically large percentage of the world’s population has moved to urban areas in the past few decades, causing various negative effects for the environment, such as air, noise, water, and light pollution; land degradation; and biodiversity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,127 Views
15 Pages

Identification of Genes Associated with Sensitivity to Ultraviolet A (UVA) Irradiation by Transposon Mutagenesis of Vibrio parahaemolyticus

  • Miki Maetani-Yasui,
  • Kazuaki Mawatari,
  • Airi Honjo,
  • Thi Kim Ngan Bui,
  • Takaaki Shimohata,
  • Takashi Uebanso,
  • Mutsumi Aihara,
  • Takahiro Emoto,
  • Masatake Akutagawa and
  • Akira Takahashi
  • + 1 author

11 August 2020

Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation is used to disinfect water and food and can be classified as UVA (detected at wavelengths 320–400 nm), UVB (280–320 nm), and UVC (<280 nm). We developed a method for UVA sterilization of equipment with a UV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,743 Views
22 Pages

Unsupervised Building Instance Segmentation of Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds for Parallel Reconstruction Analysis

  • Yongjun Zhang,
  • Wangshan Yang,
  • Xinyi Liu,
  • Yi Wan,
  • Xianzhang Zhu and
  • Yuhui Tan

17 March 2021

Efficient building instance segmentation is necessary for many applications such as parallel reconstruction, management and analysis. However, most of the existing instance segmentation methods still suffer from low completeness, low correctness and...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,319 Views
5 Pages

13 September 2016

Entropy is a basic and important concept in information theory. It is also often used as a measure of the unpredictability of a cryptographic key in cryptography research areas. Ubiquitous computing (Ubi-comp) has emerged rapidly as an exciting new p...

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