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432 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,435 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Smoluchowski’s Coagulation Equation with Injection

  • Eugenya V. Makoveeva,
  • Dmitri V. Alexandrov and
  • Sergei P. Fedotov

17 August 2022

The stationary solution of Smoluchowski’s coagulation equation with injection is found analytically with different exponentially decaying source terms. The latter involve a factor in the form of a power law function that plays a decisive role i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phase Transition in External Fields)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,482 Views
19 Pages

23 November 2021

Estimation of the probability density function from the statistical power moments presents a challenging nonlinear numerical problem posed by unbalanced nonlinearities, numerical instability and a lack of convergence, especially for larger numbers of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,228 Views
16 Pages

An exponential-type function was discovered to transform known difference formulas by involving a shifted parameter θ to approximate fractional calculus operators. In contrast to the known θ methods obtained by polynomial-type transformat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Solution and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,049 Views
10 Pages

In many Bayesian computations, we first obtain the expression of the joint distribution of all the unknown variables given the observed data. In general, this expression is not separable in those variables. Thus, obtaining the marginals for each vari...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 41st International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,875 Views
12 Pages

The logarithmic Colebrook flow friction equation is implicitly given in respect to an unknown flow friction factor. Traditionally, an explicit approximation of the Colebrook equation requires evaluation of computationally demanding transcendental fun...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
17 Pages

3 November 2025

In this paper, we prove that the Taylor expansions of analytic functions appearing in the linearization of quadratic maps at hyperbolic fixed points do not successfully approximate invariant manifolds, such as stable and unstable manifolds, when high...

(This article belongs to the Section C2: Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,728 Views
28 Pages

We shall discuss three methods of inverse Laplace transforms. A Sinc-Thiele approximation, a pure Sinc, and a Sinc-Gaussian based method. The two last Sinc related methods are exact methods of inverse Laplace transforms which allow us a numerical app...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractal Functions and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,134 Views
11 Pages

15 February 2019

In this paper, we define the ( p , q ) -variant of Szász–Kantorovich operators via Dunkl-type generalization generated by an exponential function and study the Korovkin-type results. We also obtain the convergence of our operators...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integral Transforms and Operational Calculus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,970 Views
11 Pages

Examples of Expansions in Fractional Powers, and Applications

  • Diego Caratelli,
  • Pierpaolo Natalini and
  • Paolo Emilio Ricci

6 September 2023

We approximate the solution of a generalized form of the Bagley–Torvik equation using Taylor’s expansions in fractional powers. Then, we study the fractional Laguerre-type logistic equation by considering the fractional exponential functi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Functions, Integral Transforms and Polynomial Sequences in Real World with Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,689 Views
17 Pages

A Non-Linear Filtering Algorithm Based on Alpha-Divergence Minimization

  • Yarong Luo,
  • Chi Guo,
  • Jiansheng Zheng and
  • Shengyong You

24 September 2018

A non-linear filtering algorithm based on the alpha-divergence is proposed, which uses the exponential family distribution to approximate the actual state distribution and the alpha-divergence to measure the approximation degree between the two distr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Signal and Information Processing II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,511 Views
19 Pages

Geometric Nature of the Turánian of Modified Bessel Function of the First Kind

  • Samanway Sarkar,
  • Dimiter Prodanov,
  • Anish Kumar and
  • Sourav Das

15 December 2024

This work explores the geometric properties of the Turanian of the modified Bessel function of the first kind (TMBF). Using the properties of the digamma function, we establish conditions under which the normalized TMBF satisfies starlikeness, convex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Functions and Related Topics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,161 Views
17 Pages

31 July 2024

In this work, we build upon our previous finding that hydrodynamic porosity is an exponential function of pore-scale flow velocity (or interstitial Reynolds number). We previously discovered this relationship for media with a square cavity geometry&m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling in Aquifer Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,945 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, we focus on the computation of Caputo-type fractional differential equations. A high-order predictor–corrector method is derived by applying the quadratic interpolation polynomial approximation for the integral function. In order...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fractional Differential Equations and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
390 Views
28 Pages

2 June 2026

This paper addresses the stabilization problem of hybrid stochastic McKean–Vlasov differential equations via a discrete-time state observation feedback control strategy. Utilizing the coupling method and particle system approximation, Itô...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Filtering and Control Methods for Stochastic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,671 Views
19 Pages

Personalized Virus Load Curves for Acute Viral Infections

  • Carlos Contreras,
  • Jay M. Newby and
  • Thomas Hillen

13 September 2021

We introduce an explicit function that describes virus-load curves on a patient-specific level. This function is based on simple and intuitive model parameters. It allows virus load analysis of acute viral infections without solving a full virus load...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling of Viral Infection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,400 Views
27 Pages

27 January 2026

This paper studies optimal dividend and capital injection strategies with active exit options under a jump-diffusion model. We introduce a piecewise terminal payoff function to capture stop-loss exits (for deficits) and profit-taking exits (for surpl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Analysis and Optimization for Mathematical Finance, Economics and Risks, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,985 Views
27 Pages

25 November 2024

This paper investigates statistical methods for estimating unknown lifetime parameters using a progressive first-failure censoring dataset. The failure mode’s lifetime distribution is modeled by the odd-generalized-exponential–inverse-Wei...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reliability and Risk of Complex Systems: Modelling, Analysis and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
979 Views
14 Pages

29 May 2025

This paper is devoted to the experimental study of the integral approximation method in entropy optimization problems arising from the application of the Randomized Machine Learning method. Entropy-optimal probability density functions contain normal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Methodology and Application in Computational Statistics and Data Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,731 Views
24 Pages

16 April 2019

The B-spline function representation is commonly used for data approximation and trajectory definition, but filter-based methods for nonlinear weighted least squares (NWLS) approximation are restricted to a bounded definition range. We present an alg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Trends in Multiobjective Optimization and Optimal Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
13,690 Views
20 Pages

MAMGD: Gradient-Based Optimization Method Using Exponential Decay

  • Nikita Sakovich,
  • Dmitry Aksenov,
  • Ekaterina Pleshakova and
  • Sergey Gataullin

Optimization methods, namely, gradient optimization methods, are a key part of neural network training. In this paper, we propose a new gradient optimization method using exponential decay and the adaptive learning rate using a discrete second-order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,484 Views
11 Pages

In this study, time-course of the recovery from the inactivation of ionic currents which have inactivation in cerebellar Purkinje cell is examined. Kinetics of the ionic currents are expressed with Hodgkin-Huxley equations. Peak value function of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,231 Views
11 Pages

12 August 2021

In the paper, orthogonal transforms based on proposed symmetric, orthogonal matrices are created. These transforms can be considered as generalized Walsh–Hadamard Transforms. The simplicity of calculating the forward and inverse transforms is one of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Advances of Image and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,236 Views
26 Pages

17 September 2021

This paper aims to consider approximation-estimation tests for decision-making by machine-learning methods, and integral-estimation tests are defined, which is a generalization for the continuous case. Approximation-estimation tests are measurable sa...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,525 Views
13 Pages

Option Pricing with Fractional Stochastic Volatilities and Jumps

  • Sumei Zhang,
  • Hongquan Yong and
  • Haiyang Xiao

Empirical studies suggest that asset price fluctuations exhibit “long memory”, “volatility smile”, “volatility clustering” and asset prices present “jump”. To fit the above empirical characteristics of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Fractional Partial Differential Equations in Computational Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
943 Views
18 Pages

Softmax is a step in transformer computation during which the internal buffer size grows rapidly because of the use of the exponential function. Softmax is a fundamental yet computationally expensive operation in vision transformer attention, posing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,956 Views
29 Pages

Using progressive first-failure censored samples, we mainly study the inferences of the unknown parameters and the reliability and failure functions of the Inverted Exponentiated Half-Logistic distribution. The progressive first-failure censoring is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,438 Views
8 Pages

25 August 2024

The Z-function is the real function given by Z(t)=eiθ(t)ζ12+it, where ζ(s) is the Riemann zeta function, and θ(t) is the Riemann–Siegel theta function. The function, central to the study of the Riemann hypothesis (RH), has...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Methods and Approximation Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,861 Views
23 Pages

6 November 2024

The aim of this research is to estimate the parameters of the modified Frechet-exponential (MFE) distribution using different methods when applied to progressive type-II censored samples. These methods include using the maximum likelihood technique a...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,719 Views
25 Pages

27 June 2022

In reliability analysis and life testing studies, the experimenter is frequently interested in studying a specific risk factor in the presence of other factors. In this paper, the estimation of the unknown parameters, reliability and hazard functions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Simulation and Computation II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,312 Views
10 Pages

Solution of Ambartsumian Delay Differential Equation with Conformable Derivative

  • Sayed M. Khaled,
  • Essam R. El-Zahar and
  • Abdelhalim Ebaid

This paper addresses the modelling of Ambartsumian equation using the conformable derivative as an application of the theory of surface brightness in astronomy. The homotopy perturbationmethod is applied to solve this model, where the approximate sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,074 Views
15 Pages

The Complex Structure of the Pharmacological Drug–Disease Network

  • Irene López-Rodríguez,
  • Cesár F. Reyes-Manzano,
  • Ariel Guzmán-Vargas and
  • Lev Guzmán-Vargas

31 August 2021

The complexity of drug–disease interactions is a process that has been explained in terms of the need for new drugs and the increasing cost of drug development, among other factors. Over the last years, diverse approaches have been explored to unders...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
4,141 Views
24 Pages

12 August 2020

In this paper, we introduce a new family of continuous distributions that is called the modified Kies family of distributions. The main mathematical properties of the new family are derived. A special case of the new family has been considered in mor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Probability, Statistics and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
421 Views
46 Pages

1 August 2026

The problem of recovering the relaxation spectrum of the process described by the stretched exponential Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts (KWW) model is considered using the Post–Widder Laplace transform inversion rule. Based on the specifi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Models and Simulation of Viscoelastic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,421 Views
17 Pages

26 January 2022

When simulating cohesive cracks in the XFEM framework, specific enrichment schemes are designed for the non-singular near-tip field and an iteration procedure is used to solve the nonlinearity problem. This paper focuses on convergence and accuracy a...

(This article belongs to the Topic Numerical Methods and Computer Simulations in Energy Analysis)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,196 Views
28 Pages

This report bridges fundamental ideas from introductory calculus to advanced concepts in quantum mechanics and nonlinear dynamics. Beginning with the behavior of second derivatives in oscillatory and exponential functions, it introduces the Airy equa...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,432 Views
17 Pages

4 March 2023

The stress–strength analysis is investigated for a multicomponent system, where all strength variables of components follow a generalized exponential distribution and are subject to the generalized exponential distributed stress. The estimation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances of Computational Statistics in Industry and Business III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,902 Views
19 Pages

10 March 2022

As efficient separation of variables plays a central role in model reduction for nonlinear and nonaffine parameterized systems, we propose a stochastic discrete empirical interpolation method (SDEIM) for this purpose. In our SDEIM, candidate basis fu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Functional Equations and Analytic Inequalities III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,022 Views
18 Pages

3 January 2019

In this paper, we deal with computational uncertainty quantification for stochastic models with one random input parameter. The goal of the paper is twofold: First, to approximate the set of probability density functions of the solution stochastic pr...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,359 Views
14 Pages

6 May 2020

In this paper, we develop an accurate technique via the use of the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) to solve analytically a 2 × 2 systems of partial differential equation that represent balance laws of hyperbolic-elliptic type. We pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Iterative Numerical Functional Analysis with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,523 Views
33 Pages

Here, classical and quantum field theory of dipolar, axisymmetric quadrupolar and octupolar Bose gases is considered within a general approach. Dipole, axisymmetric quadrupole and octupole interaction potentials in the momentum representation are cal...

(This article belongs to the Section Condensed Matter Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,985 Views
21 Pages

16 July 2023

A new two-parameter weighted-exponential (WE) distribution, as a beneficial competitor model to other lifetime distributions, namely: generalized exponential, gamma, and Weibull distributions, is studied in the presence of adaptive progressive Type-I...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Statistical Methods and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,930 Views
28 Pages

Inference for a Kavya–Manoharan Inverse Length Biased Exponential Distribution under Progressive-Stress Model Based on Progressive Type-II Censoring

  • Naif Alotaibi,
  • Atef F. Hashem,
  • Ibrahim Elbatal,
  • Salem A. Alyami and ,
  • A. S. Al-Moisheer and
  • Mohammed Elgarhy
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 July 2022

In this article, a new one parameter survival model is proposed using the Kavya–Manoharan (KM) transformation family and the inverse length biased exponential (ILBE) distribution. Statistical properties are obtained: quantiles, moments, incompl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,299 Views
18 Pages

Hardware Accelerator for Approximation-Based Softmax and Layer Normalization in Transformers

  • Raehyeong Kim,
  • Dayoung Lee,
  • Jinyeol Kim,
  • Joungmin Park and
  • Seung Eun Lee

Transformer-based models have achieved remarkable success across various AI tasks, but their growing complexity has led to significant computational and memory demands. While most optimization efforts have focused on linear operations such as matrix...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in "Computer Science & Engineering", 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,713 Views
23 Pages

29 March 2023

A solution of the governing equation representing the drawdown in a horizontal confined aquifer, where groundwater flow is unsteady, was first provided by Theis and is famously known as the Theis solution. This solution was given in terms of an expon...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,259 Views
19 Pages

Fractional Fokker-Planck Equation

  • Gerd Baumann and
  • Frank Stenger

11 February 2017

We shall discuss the numerical solution of the Cauchy problem for the fully fractional Fokker-Planck (fFP) equation in connection with Sinc convolution methods. The numerical approximation is based on Caputo and Riesz-Feller fractional derivatives. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Differential and Difference Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,974 Views
15 Pages

The parallel nature of the belief propagation (BP) decoding algorithm for polar codes opens up a real possibility of high throughput and low decoding latency during hardware implementation. To address the problem that the BP decoding algorithm introd...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,204 Views
19 Pages

16 January 2015

A meshless numerical scheme combining the operator splitting method (OSM), the radial basis function (RBF) interpolation, and the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is developed for solving transient nonlinear bioheat problems in two-dimensional (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Anisotropic and Smart Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
763 Views
21 Pages

Estimation of Sensitive Study Variable Using Randomized Response Model Under Systematic Sampling

  • Muhammad Nouman Qureshi,
  • Sajida Balqees,
  • Muhammad Hanif and
  • Magdy Nagy

12 August 2026

This study addresses the important problem of estimating sensitive study variables when respondents may be reluctant to provide truthful answers due to privacy concerns. In such situations, scrambled response techniques are widely used because they p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Views
31 Pages

Frequency Stability Using an Exponential Time-Weighted Cost Function with Glider Snake Optimization for Diverse Controller Structures

  • Alaa A. K. Ismaeel,
  • Mahmoud Abuelneel,
  • Ali M. El-Rifaie,
  • Tamer Mohamed Barakat and ,
  • Mokhtar Said and
  • Mohamed Barakat
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 November 2026

Load frequency control (LFC) is essential for maintaining frequency stability and regulating tie-line power in interconnected power systems. Conventional fixed-order PI and PID controllers offer limited tuning flexibility for complex multi-area syste...

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