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771 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,289 Views
18 Pages

4 February 2025

With the rapid development of electronic business, there has been a surge in incidents of trademark infringement, making it imperative to improve the accuracy of trademark retrieval systems as a key measure to combat such illegal behaviors. Evidently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,855 Views
19 Pages

Microsurfacing Pavement Solutions with Alternative Aggregates and Binders: A Full Surface Texture Characterization

  • Sergio Copetti Callai,
  • Manuel De Rose,
  • Piergiorgio Tataranni,
  • Christina Makoundou and ,
  • Cesare Sangiorgi and
  • Rosolino Vaiana
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 December 2022

The road surface texture is responsible for controlling several quality/safety road indicators, such as friction, noise, and fuel consumption. Road texture can be classified into different wavelengths, and it is dependent on the material used in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
586 Views
27 Pages

A High-Fidelity Texture Discretization Method for Polycrystalline Aggregates Considering Grain Size Distributions

  • Hu Guo,
  • Hui Huang,
  • Jingrun Luo,
  • Liling He and ,
  • Xicheng Huang and
  • Zhiming Hao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 April 2026

Accurate discretization of the orientation distribution function (ODF) is essential for reliable microstructural modeling of polycrystalline aggregates. This work proposes a novel texture discretization method that achieves high-fidelity ODF approxim...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Simulation and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,005 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2024

This paper presents issues related to the assessment of the texture of aggregate concrete (EAC) surfaces using various methods for its verification. Microtexture was assessed using the British Pendulum Tester (BPT) and Dynamic Friction Tester (DFT)....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Pavement Materials: Design, Application and Performance Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,587 Views
19 Pages

1 February 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of aggregation methods used for the generation of texture features on their robustness of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) based on 18F-FDG PET/CT images. Methods: 128 NPC patients were enrolled and 95...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,359 Views
26 Pages

Improving Texture Recognition via Multi-Layer Feature Aggregation from Pre-Trained Vision Architectures

  • Nikolay Neshov,
  • Krasimir Tonchev,
  • Ivaylo Bozhilov,
  • Radostina Petkova and
  • Agata Manolova

4 December 2025

Texture recognition is a fundamental task in computer vision, with diverse applications in material sciences, medicine, and agriculture. The ability to analyze complex patterns in images has been greatly enhanced by advancements in Deep Neural Networ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Based on Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,986 Views
21 Pages

23 May 2025

Conventional cement concrete pavements often suffer from rapid skid resistance degradation and excessive traffic noise, necessitating effective solutions. This study investigates exposed aggregate concrete (EAC) through orthogonal experimental method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Long-Life Road Infrastructures: Materials and Structures, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,069 Views
23 Pages

24 June 2021

High Friction Surfaces (HFS) are applied to increase friction capacity on critical roadway sections, such as horizontal curves. HFS friction deterioration on these sections is a safety concern. This study deals with characterization of the aggregate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Road Surface Performance: Skid Resistance, Noise, and Rolling Resistance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
7,042 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Fine Aggregate Morphology by Image Method and Its Effect on Skid-Resistance of Micro-Surfacing

  • Yue Xiao,
  • Feng Wang,
  • Peide Cui,
  • Lei Lei and ,
  • Juntao Lin and
  • Mingwei Yi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 May 2018

Micro-surfacing is a widely used pavement preventive maintenance technology used all over the world, due to its advantages of fast construction, low maintenance cost, good waterproofness, and skid-resistance performance. This study evaluated the fine...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environment-Friendly Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,197 Views
15 Pages

15 August 2024

Skid resistance is a critical aspect for traffic safety since it significantly influences vehicle control and minimizes the distance required for emergency braking. The surface characteristics of pavements play a pivotal role in determining skid resi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Friction, Wear, Lubrication and Mechanics of Surfaces and Interfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,712 Views
21 Pages

Soil texture-dependent responses and time-scales of soil quality change, especially soil carbon, remain poorly understood. We addressed this gap using a dual time-scale design of long-term field experiments: 11 years of minimum (MT) versus ploughing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,994 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Reduced and Conventional Tillage Systems on Soil Aggregates and Organic Carbon Parameters of Different Soil Types

  • Erika Tobiašová,
  • Joanna Lemanowicz,
  • Bożena Dębska,
  • Martina Kunkelová and
  • Juraj Sakáč

Tillage is a significant type of soil intervention and should be conducted based on the specific soil type. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of different tillage intensities (RT: reduced tillage; CT: conventional tillage), which a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cropping System Impact on Soil Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,291 Views
16 Pages

Behavior of Heat-Denatured Whey: Buttermilk Protein Aggregates during the Yogurt-Making Process and Their Influence on Set-Type Yogurt Properties

  • Maxime Saffon,
  • Véronique Richard,
  • Rafael Jiménez-Flores,
  • Sylvie F. Gauthier and ,
  • Michel Britten and
  • Yves Pouliot
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 September 2013

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of using heat-denatured whey:buttermilk protein aggregate in acid-set type yogurt production. Whey and buttermilk (25:75) protein concentrate was adjusted to pH 4.6, heated at 90 °C for 5 min, homo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structure and Flavour of Dairy Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,255 Views
12 Pages

Determining the Long-Term Skid Resistance of Steel Slag Asphalt Mixture Based on the Mineral Composition of Aggregates

  • Kuo Ji,
  • Changchun Shi,
  • Jing Jiang,
  • Yaogang Tian and ,
  • Xiaowei Zhou and
  • Rui Xiong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 February 2023

This study intends to predict the long-term skid resistance of steel slag asphalt mixture (SSAM) from the mineral composition of the aggregates. The polished stone value (PSV) and mineral composition of the aggregates were assessed using the accelera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Preparation, Structure and Characterization of Polymer/Cement Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,071 Views
13 Pages

Profile Features of Emulsified Asphalt Mixture Containing Steel Slag Based on Laser Scanning

  • Feng Wang,
  • Peide Cui,
  • Xiaoshan Zhang,
  • Mujaheed Yunusa and
  • Yue Xiao

12 June 2020

Micro-surfacing (MS), made of emulsified asphalt, is the most commonly used preventive maintenance technology in asphalt pavement. However, the studies on profile features of MS based on aggregate morphology are few. This study evaluated the profile...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Silicate Solid Waste Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,158 Views
25 Pages

26 January 2026

The archaeological terraces of Petra (southern Jordan) have long been recognized for their role in agriculture and flood mitigation. Despite the dominance of fine-grained sediments behind many terrace walls, these systems exhibit high infiltration ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Archaeological Landscape and Settlement (Third Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
584 Views
31 Pages

AVANET: A Multiscale Weak-Texture-Aware Network for Snow Avalanche Recognition Using Aerial Imagery

  • Jiasong Zhu,
  • Siyu Chen,
  • Wenyu Jiang,
  • Xue He and ,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Zijun Chen,
  • Zhuojie Zhu,
  • Fei Zhou and
  • Xianghuan Luo
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

15 July 2026

Accurate recognition of snow avalanches from aerial imagery is crucial for cryosphere hazard monitoring and assessment. However, avalanche traces in snow-covered mountain scenes often exhibit weak texture, low contrast, blurred boundaries and large-s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Perception of Disaster Information in Remote Sensing Imagery)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,987 Views
17 Pages

Textured and Hierarchically Constructed Polymer Micro- and Nanoparticles

  • Klaus-Peter Kronfeld,
  • Raminta Mazetyte-Stasinskiene,
  • Xuejiao Zheng and
  • Johann Michael Köhler

5 November 2021

Microfluidic techniques allow for the tailored construction of specific microparticles, which are becoming increasingly interesting and relevant. Here, using a microfluidic hole-plate-device and thermal-initiated free radical polymerization, submicro...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanotechnology and Applied Nanosciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,505 Views
23 Pages

Texture Development and Stress–Strain Partitioning in Periclase + Halite Aggregates

  • Feng Lin,
  • Max Giannetta,
  • Mike Jugle,
  • Samantha Couper and ,
  • Becky Dunleavy and
  • Lowell Miyagi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 November 2019

Multiphase materials are widely applied in engineering due to desirable mechanical properties and are of interest to geoscience as rocks are multiphase. High-pressure mechanical behavior is important for understanding the deep Earth where rocks defor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Texture and Microstructural Analysis of Crystalline Solids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,788 Views
15 Pages

23 April 2023

It is of great significance to determine soil aggregate stability in predicting agricultural production conditions and soil erosion risk. However, the problem exposed in the process of evaluating soil aggregate stability cannot be ignored: Can the ef...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultivated Land Sustainability in the Anthropocene)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,448 Views
21 Pages

25 July 2022

Due to the inability of convolutional neural networks to effectively obtain long-range information, a transformer was recently introduced into the field of pansharpening to obtain global dependencies. However, a transformer does not pay enough attent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semantic Segmentation of High-Resolution Images with Deep Learning, Volume II)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,537 Views
13 Pages

13 October 2025

Increasing attention is being paid to the use of cover crops as a means of improving soil quality, particularly in relation to soil organic matter (SOM) accumulation and aggregate stability. This study evaluated the effects of soil texture, soil dept...

(This article belongs to the Section Land, Soil and Water)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,165 Views
13 Pages

Quality Characteristics and In Vitro Digestibility of Starch Gel in White Noodles Prepared with Short-Chain Glucan Aggregates (SCGA)

  • Jae-Geun Park,
  • Sang-Jin Ye,
  • Seon-Min Oh,
  • Jae-Sung Shin and ,
  • Ji-Eun Bae,
  • Hyun-Wook Choi and
  • Moo-Yeol Baik
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 December 2024

Short-chain glucan aggregates (SCGA), a type of resistant starch (RS) Ⅲ, is produced by debranching amylopectin with pullulanase and inducing self-assembly. Despite its low digestibility and high RS content, SCGA has not been applied to real fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Gel-Based Systems: Gel-Forming and Food Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,446 Views
20 Pages

14 July 2023

Soil structure (SS) plays an important role in relation to climatic change, with the most important task the decreasing of CO2 in the atmosphere by carbon sequestration in the soil and the prevention of floods by better water infiltration into the so...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,498 Views
21 Pages

Using Color, Texture and Object-Based Image Analysis of Multi-Temporal Camera Data to Monitor Soil Aggregate Breakdown

  • Irena Ymeti,
  • Harald Van der Werff,
  • Dhruba Pikha Shrestha,
  • Victor G. Jetten and ,
  • Caroline Lievens and
  • Freek Van der Meer
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 May 2017

Remote sensing has shown its potential to assess soil properties and is a fast and non-destructive method for monitoring soil surface changes. In this paper, we monitor soil aggregate breakdown under natural conditions. From November 2014 to February...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precision Agriculture and Remote Sensing Data Fusion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,559 Views
26 Pages

The use of microwave energy to recycle high-quality coarse aggregates from waste concrete or assist hard rock breakage in underground building engineering is promising. Controlling or promoting the damage of coarse aggregates, i.e., hard rocks, under...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,000 Views
17 Pages

9 February 2022

A phenomenon causing instability of soil structure and associated hydraulic properties in recently tilled soils is aggregate fragmentation induced by wetting and drying cycles. We analyzed data from three experiments in Puerto Rico, the UK and China...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
927 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Partial Substitution of Chemical Fertilizers with Organic Fertilizers on Aggregate Stability and Organic Carbon Content in Sandy Soil

  • Shuai Li,
  • Junfeng Zhao,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Mingshou Fan and ,
  • Jing Yu and
  • Xiaohua Shi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Soil aggregates and organic carbon are core elements in efforts to improve soil fertility, and this role is particularly pronounced in sandy soils of northwestern China. Based on a four-year consecutive field positioning experiment, this study invest...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Soils)
  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
388 Views
11 Pages

Dataset of Various Road Measurements on Concrete Surfaces

  • Marius Staat,
  • Philipp Bühler and
  • Martin Gießler

2 October 2026

Artificially created road surfaces are typically used in indoor test benches or simulations to study tire-road contact. This dataset contains measurements from real-world concrete highways. The data contained in the dataset can be used as a road mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,257 Views
20 Pages

19 October 2022

The surface texture of asphalt pavement is of enormous importance to skid resistance. To investigate the degradation tendency of surface texture related to the skid resistance, four years of sensor measured texture depth (SMTD) panel data measured fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
16 Pages

10 July 2026

Morphological characteristics of coarse aggregates, namely shape, angularity and surface texture, are closely related to rock mineral compositions and crushing mechanisms. Aggregates with different mineral compositions should be crushed using a suita...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Material Characterization, Design and Modeling of Asphalt Pavements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,971 Views
16 Pages

29 April 2022

Aggregate geometrical features directly affect asphalt pavement surface properties, which further affect the resistance to skidding of a road surface. In order to establish a relationship between the aggregate geometrical features and pavement surfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,689 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Post-Heating Treatment on the Sensory and Textural Properties of Stirred Fermented Milk

  • Fei Gao,
  • Dongdong Li,
  • Hongliang Li,
  • Han Chen and ,
  • Xueying Mao and
  • Pengjie Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 August 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the post-heating induced changes in the textural and sensory characteristics of stirred fermented milk. The textural and rheological properties of post-heating fermented milk (55–85 °C, 25 s) wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dairy Product: Microbiology, Sensory and Physico-Chemical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,008 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Morphological Characteristics of Coarse Aggregates on Skid Resistance of Asphalt Pavement

  • Yuanshuai Dong,
  • Zihao Wang,
  • Wanyan Ren,
  • Tianhao Jiang and ,
  • Yun Hou and
  • Yanhong Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 July 2023

This research aims to improve the durability of skid resistance of asphalt pavement from the perspective of coarse aggregates based on on-site investigation. Firstly, the skid resistance of six representative actual roads was tested during two years...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance-Related Material Properties of Asphalt Mixture Components (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,737 Views
18 Pages

The Influence of Road Pavement Materials on Surface Texture and Friction

  • Matúš Kováč,
  • Matej Brna,
  • Peter Pisca,
  • Dušan Jandačka and
  • Martin Decký

9 August 2023

This article’s primary goal was to analyze the effect of texture on skid resistance. Surface texture was recorded with a revolutionary device designed to create 3D surface scans, the Static Road Scanner. The skid resistance was represented by a...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,613 Views
23 Pages

26 March 2021

As proven in numerous experimental and theoretical studies, physical and mechanical properties of materials are determined by their internal structure. In the particular case of polycrystalline metals and alloys, an important role is given to the ori...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
581 Views
19 Pages

Quantitative Evaluation of Aggregate Gradation Based on Synergistic Mechanism of Geometric Characteristics, Size and Passing Rates

  • Baoyong Zhang,
  • Peng Ji,
  • Xin He,
  • Jinfei Su and ,
  • Jicong Xu and
  • Ming Jia
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 February 2026

The current gradation design of asphalt mixtures relies solely on sieve passing rates of single-sized aggregates. The quantitative evaluation of aggregate gradation is a challenge, considering the combined action of the geometric characteristics, siz...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Aspects in Colloid and Interface Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
4,122 Views
19 Pages

27 March 2021

Asphalt mixture is a type of textured composite material made of aggregates and mastic part. Overall strength and failure behavior in such materials depends on the texture or heterogeneity of the mixture. In particular, the crack growth mechanism fro...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,895 Views
17 Pages

Multiscale Analysis for Improving Texture Classification

  • Steve Tsham Mpinda Ataky,
  • Diego Saqui,
  • Jonathan de Matos,
  • Alceu de Souza Britto Junior and
  • Alessandro Lameiras Koerich

18 January 2023

Information from an image occurs over multiple and distinct spatial scales. Image pyramid multiresolution representations are a useful data structure for image analysis and manipulation over a spectrum of spatial scales. This paper employs the Gaussi...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,429 Views
19 Pages

2 November 2019

This paper investigated the effects of aggregate mesostructures on permanent deformation behavior of an asphalt mixture using the three-dimensional (3D) discrete element method (DEM). A 3D discrete element (DE) model of an asphalt mixture composed of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Designed Pavement Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,364 Views
22 Pages

Aggregates Obtained by Alkali Activation of Fly Ash: The Effect of Granulation, Pelletization Methods and Curing Regimes

  • Ognjen Rudić,
  • Vilma Ducman,
  • Mirjana Malešev,
  • Vlastimir Radonjanin and ,
  • Suzana Draganić,
  • Slobodan Šupić and
  • Miroslava Radeka
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 March 2019

This paper presents results regarding the phase composition, microstructure and textural properties of two types of aggregates, which were prepared via crushing or pelletization of alkali-activated Class F fly ash and cured under different conditions...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,364 Views
18 Pages

4 March 2019

In order to examine the geometric characteristics of BOF (blast oxygen furnace) slag coarse aggregate, the aggregate image measurement system (AIMS) was used to analyze the sphericity, gradient angularity and micro texture. Both volumetric and mechan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Designed Pavement Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,281 Views
15 Pages

20 January 2020

Under the repeated loading, the continuous impact and friction of tires on aggregates resulted in some changes in their morphology, which may cause rutting, decrease in skid resistance, and fatigue damage of the road. In order to explore specific cha...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,081 Views
18 Pages

Hand-Crafted and Learned Feature Aggregation for Visual Marble Tiles Screening

  • George K. Sidiropoulos,
  • Athanasios G. Ouzounis,
  • George A. Papakostas,
  • Anastasia Lampoglou and ,
  • Ilias T. Sarafis,
  • Andreas Stamkos and
  • George Solakis
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

An important factor in the successful marketing of natural ornamental rocks is providing sets of tiles with matching textures. The market price of the tiles is based on the aesthetics of the different quality classes and can change according to the v...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,518 Views
21 Pages

14 April 2023

The morphology of coarse aggregate has a significant impact on the road performance of asphalt mixtures and aggregate characterization studies, but many studies were based on the two-dimensional morphology of coarse aggregate, which failed to conside...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Scale Modelling and Characterization of Asphalt Pavement Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,074 Views
20 Pages

Utilization of Industrial Ferronickel Slags as Recycled Concrete Aggregates

  • Petros Petrounias,
  • Aikaterini Rogkala,
  • Panagiota P. Giannakopoulou,
  • Angeliki Christogerou and ,
  • Paraskevi Lampropoulou,
  • Spyridon Liogris,
  • Petros Koutsovitis and
  • Nikolaos Koukouzas
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

21 February 2022

The scope of this study focuses on the use of two different types of industrial byproducts such as slags (FeNi and Electric Arc Furnace slag) combined with natural sand as concrete aggregates as well as the evaluation of their suitability on the fina...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainability in Buildings: New Trends in the Management of Construction and Demolition Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,277 Views
12 Pages

23 March 2022

Crayfish myofibril protein (CMP) gel deterioration induced by autoclaving was investigated. A series of CMP gels were obtained through treating CMP solutions at different autoclaving conditions from 100 °C/0.1 MPa to 121 °C/0.21 MPa, and then...

(This article belongs to the Topic Food Processing and Preservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,013 Views
11 Pages

6 September 2022

Freezing has been widely used for long-term food preservation. However, freezing-thawing (FT) treatment usually influences the texture and structure of food gels such as konjac. For their texture control after FT treatment, it is important to clarify...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Self-Assembling Structure and Dynamics of Multicomponent Polymer Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,453 Views
23 Pages

3 September 2023

Traditional villages are the crystallization of the wisdom of human beings when living harmoniously with nature. The spatial texture of villages is complex, vague, and uncertain, making it difficult to describe with traditional Euclidean geometric sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,542 Views
12 Pages

19 November 2020

Steel slag, the by-product of steelmaking, is a desirable alternative material for natural aggregate. However, there are few studies applying steel slag in the preventive maintenance of asphalt pavements, especially chip seal. The main objective of t...

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