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16,644 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,901 Views
19 Pages

23 September 2020

About a decade ago, the PERTI algorithm was launched as a tool for a data-adaptive probability-based analysis of electrical resistivity tomography datasets. It proved to be an easy and versatile inversion method providing estimates of the resistivity...

(This article belongs to the Section Geophysics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
919 Views
16 Pages

20 June 2025

At present, the fitting process of deep groove ball bearings has the problems of low manual production efficiency and poor performance of fitted bearings. For the automatic bearing fitting production line, there are some problems, such as a low succe...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,405 Views
20 Pages

17 May 2019

Due to solar radiation and other meteorological factors, photovoltaic (PV) output is intermittent and random. Accurate and reliable photovoltaic power prediction can improve the stability and safety of grid operation. Compared to solar power point pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Technologies for Renewable Energy Production and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,848 Views
17 Pages

An Efficient Document Skew Detection Method Using Probability Model and Q Test

  • Kai Huang,
  • Zixuan Chen,
  • Min Yu,
  • Xiaolang Yan and
  • Aiguo Yin

Document skew detection is one of the key technologies in most of the document analysis systems. However, existing skew detection methods either have low accuracy or require a large amount of computation. To achieve a good tradeoff between efficiency...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,375 Views
27 Pages

Probability Density Evolution and Reliability Analysis of Gear Transmission Systems Based on the Path Integration Method

  • Hongchuan Cheng,
  • Zhaoyang Shi,
  • Guilong Fu,
  • Yu Cui and ,
  • Zhiwu Shang and
  • Xingbao Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Aimed at dealing with the problems of high reliability solution cost and low solution accuracy under random excitation, especially Gaussian white noise excitation, this paper proposes a probability density evolution and reliability analysis method fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,187 Views
18 Pages

29 September 2020

Nonstationarity in hydrological variables has been identified throughout Japan in recent years. As a result, the reliability of designs derived from using method based on the assumption of stationary might deteriorate. Non-stationary hydrological fre...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,308 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, a stochastic finite element method (SFEM) is employed to investigate the probability of failure of cementitious buried sewer pipes subjected to combined effect of corrosion and stresses. A non-linear time-dependant model is used to det...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,466 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2015

A new approach for flood frequency analysis based on the probability density evolution method (PDEM) is proposed. It can avoid the problem of linear limitation for flood frequency analysis in a parametric method and avoid the complex process for choo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,109 Views
8 Pages

29 June 2019

This paper considers a method of the calculation of probability of the exit from a band of the solution of a stochastic differential equation. The method is based on the approximation of the solution of the considered equation by a process which is r...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,709 Views
20 Pages

11 April 2023

The finite element method (FEM) and the limit equilibrium method (LEM) are commonly used for calculating slope failure risk. However, the FEM needs to carry out post-processing to estimate slope sliding surface, while the LEM requires assumption of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Underground Engineering: Excavation, Monitoring, and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,860 Views
21 Pages

Toward Robust Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring via Probability Model Framed Ensemble Method

  • Yu Liu,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Yu Hong,
  • Qianyun Shi and ,
  • Shan Gao and
  • Xueliang Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 November 2021

As a pivotal technological foundation for smart home implementation, non-intrusive load monitoring is emerging as a widely recognized and popular technology to replace the sensors or sockets networks for the detailed household appliance monitoring. I...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,114 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2025

Surface subsidence, a major geological hazard induced by mining activities, severely compromises the sustainable economic development of mining areas and the safety and stability of residents’ livelihoods. Consequently, long-term and effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,206 Views
18 Pages

Extraction of Irregularly Shaped Coal Mining Area Induced Ground Subsidence Prediction Based on Probability Integral Method

  • Xianfeng Tan,
  • Bingzhong Song,
  • Huaizhi Bo,
  • Yunwei Li and ,
  • Meng Wang and
  • Guohong Lu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 September 2020

Underground coal mining-induced ground subsidence (or major ground vertical settlement) is a major concern to the mining industry, government and people affected. Based on the probability integral method, this paper presents a new ground subsidence p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Subsidence: Monitoring, Prediction and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,490 Views
14 Pages

22 September 2024

In this paper, we propose a nonparametric estimator of ruin probability in the Wiener–Poisson risk model based on high-frequency data. The estimator is constructed via the Fourier-cosine method and the threshold technique, and the convergence r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistics: Theories and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,194 Views
19 Pages

This study advances coastal flood risk assessment by incorporating El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phase information into the Joint Probability of Maxima Method (ENSO-JPMM) for extreme water level prediction in Annapolis, MD. Using d...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,636 Views
21 Pages

2 June 2019

A data-driven adaptive iterative learning (IL) method is proposed for the active control of structural vibration. Considering the repeatability of structural dynamic responses in the vibration process, the time-varying proportional-type iterative lea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
681 Views
29 Pages

12 August 2026

Construction delays remain a persistent challenge in Australian construction projects, contributing to cost escalation, disrupted work sequences, contractual claims, and reduced confidence in project delivery. Although delay causes have been widely i...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,231 Views
18 Pages

Improving Boundary Constraint of Probability Integral Method in SBAS-InSAR for Deformation Monitoring in Mining Areas

  • Mengyao Shi,
  • Honglei Yang,
  • Baocun Wang,
  • Junhuan Peng and ,
  • Zhouzheng Gao and
  • Bin Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 April 2021

Coal-mining subsidence causes ground fissures and destroys surface structures, which may lead to severe casualties and economic losses. Time series interferometric synthetic aperture radar (TS-InSAR) plays an important role in surface deformation det...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends on Remote Sensing Applications to Mineral Deposits)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,999 Views
22 Pages

Nutritional Inadequacy: Unraveling the Methodological Challenges for the Application of the Probability Approach or the EAR Cut-Point Method—A Pregnancy Perspective

  • Foteini Tsakoumaki,
  • Charikleia Kyrkou,
  • Apostolos P. Athanasiadis,
  • Georgios Menexes and
  • Alexandra-Maria Michaelidou

29 September 2021

The aim of this study was to unravel the methodological challenges when exploring nutritional inadequacy, involving 608 healthy pregnant women. The usual intake of twenty-one nutrients was recorded by employing a validated FFQ. Simulated datasets of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition Assessment Methodology: Current Update and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,604 Views
15 Pages

As offshore wind turbines develop into deepwater operations, accurately quantifying the impact of stochastic excitation in complex sea environments on offshore wind turbines and conducting structural fatigue reliability analysis has become challengin...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,830 Views
25 Pages

10 January 2022

For the accurate and high-precision measurement of the deformation field in mining areas using different data sources, the probability integral model was used to process deformation data obtained from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Differential In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Solutions for Mapping Mining Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
156 Views
31 Pages

Stage-Adapted InSAR–Probability Integral Method Fusion for Monitoring and Spatially Continuous Reconstruction of Repeated-Mining Subsidence

  • Miaomiao Ma,
  • Youfeng Zou,
  • Huabin Chai,
  • Lailiang Cai and ,
  • Chunhui Chen and
  • Weiwei Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 October 2026

Repeated-mining subsidence in low-hilly terrain causes InSAR decorrelation and incomplete deformation fields. At the 2301 working face in Shanxi Province, China, this study combines InSAR observations near basin margins with central estimates from th...

(This article belongs to the Section Radar Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
644 Views
30 Pages

29 March 2026

Based on the Direct Probability Integral Method (DPIM), this study investigates the global seismic reliability of reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures considering the randomness of material parameters and the non-stationarity of ground motions....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Structural Performance of Concrete Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,074 Views
18 Pages

Retrieving the Kinematic Process of Repeated-Mining-Induced Landslides by Fusing SAR/InSAR Displacement, Logistic Model, and Probability Integral Method

  • Hengyi Chen,
  • Chaoying Zhao,
  • Roberto Tomás,
  • Liquan Chen and ,
  • Chengsheng Yang and
  • Yuning Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 June 2023

The extraction of underground minerals in hilly regions is highly susceptible to landslides, which requires the application of InSAR techniques to monitor the surface displacement. However, repeated mining for multiple coal seams can cause a large di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landslide Inventory Mapping and Monitoring Using Remote Sensing Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,531 Views
16 Pages

The Mixture of Probability Distribution Functions for Wind and Photovoltaic Power Systems Using a Metaheuristic Method

  • Amr Khaled Khamees,
  • Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz,
  • Makram R. Eskaros,
  • Mahmoud A. Attia and
  • Ahmed O. Badr

18 November 2022

The rising use of renewable energy sources, particularly those that are weather-dependent like wind and solar energy, has increased the uncertainty of supply in these power systems. In order to obtain considerably more accurate results in the analysi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Microgrid Systems: Technologies, Applications and Trends)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
713 Views
24 Pages

26 February 2026

Geopolymer concrete, with its waste-reutilization property and reduction in carbon footprint relative to conventional concrete, combined with high-mechanical properties, has gained very broad recognition during the last few years. In real-life applic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corrosion and Seismic Resistance of Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,370 Views
21 Pages

31 May 2019

The complexity of solar radiation fluctuations received on the ground is nowadays of great interest for solar resource in the context of climate change and sustainable development. Over tropical maritime area, there are small inhabited islands for wh...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,962 Views
9 Pages

25 July 2022

This paper presents a new method for calculating the area of shear stirrups of steel-reinforced concrete frame joints based on inverse reliability theory. The method can calculate the shear stirrup area of steel-reinforced concrete frame joints by us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,017 Views
21 Pages

11 November 2022

When the Dempster–Shafer evidence theory is applied to the field of information fusion, how to reasonably transform the basic probability assignment (BPA) into probability to improve decision-making efficiency has been a key challenge. To addre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,436 Views
23 Pages

A Multivariable Method for Calculating Failure Probability of Aeroengine Rotor Disk

  • Guo Li,
  • Junbo Liu,
  • Liu Yang,
  • Huimin Zhou and
  • Shuiting Ding

The probabilistic damage tolerance analysis of aeroengine rotor disks is essential for determining if the disk is safe. To calculate the probability of failure, the numerical integration method is efficient if the integral formula of the probability...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Civil and Military Airworthiness: Recent Developments and Challenges (Volume III))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,931 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Evidence Combination Method Based on Improved Pignistic Probability

  • Xin Shi,
  • Fei Liang,
  • Pengjie Qin,
  • Liang Yu and
  • Gaojie He

16 June 2023

Evidence theory is widely used to deal with the fusion of uncertain information, but the fusion of conflicting evidence remains an open question. To solve the problem of conflicting evidence fusion in single target recognition, we proposed a novel ev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Information Theory to Physical Modeling and State Awareness in Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,302 Views
33 Pages

1 April 2024

To improve the search efficiency of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm in disaster areas, the target distribution probability graph in the prior information is introduced, and a drone cluster search trajectory planning method based on probabilit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Perception, Communications, and Control for Drones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,141 Views
18 Pages

A Thunderstorm Gale Forecast Method Based on the Objective Classification and Continuous Probability

  • Yinglian Guo,
  • Min Zhong,
  • Xuan Chen,
  • Zhimin Zhou and ,
  • Guirong Xu,
  • Guanyu Xu and
  • Liangpeng Dong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 August 2022

Potential prediction is an important research content of thunderstorm gale weather forecast, and it is still a challenge because the environmental field of thunderstorm gale presents different characteristics under different weather conditions. Using...

(This article belongs to the Section Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,945 Views
21 Pages

A Novel Strategic Aircraft Track Planning Method Considering Conflict Probability

  • Ruiwei Liu,
  • Siqi Hao,
  • Yaping Zhang,
  • Chonghang Xu and ,
  • Wenjing Li and
  • Yunrui Mo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 December 2022

Generally, air track planning is conducted in real time and takes modified track distance minimization as objective. Next-generation air transport systems provide aircrafts with more flexibility in track planning and more responsibilities in self-sep...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,855 Views
8 Pages

An Optimized Most Probable Number (MPN) Method to Assess the Number of Thermophilic Free-Living Amoebae (FLA) in Water Samples

  • Mirna Moussa,
  • Isabel Marcelino,
  • Vincent Richard,
  • Jérôme Guerlotté and
  • Antoine Talarmin

Detection and quantification of pathogenic free-living amoebae (FLA) in water samples is critical for assessing water quality and for disease management issues. The most probable number (MPN) is commonly used to account for FLA in water. Nevertheless...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the International Meeting on the Biology and Pathogenicity of Free-Living Amoebae (FLAM2019))
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,723 Views
15 Pages

A Failure Probability Calculation Method for Power Equipment Based on Multi-Characteristic Parameters

  • Hang Liu,
  • Youyuan Wang,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Ruijin Liao and ,
  • Yujie Geng and
  • Liwei Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 May 2017

Although traditional fault diagnosis methods can qualitatively identify the failure modes for power equipment, it is difficult to evaluate the failure probability quantitatively. In this paper, a failure probability calculation method for power equip...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from 2016 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering (ICHVE 2016))
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,811 Views
16 Pages

14 October 2020

The water distribution subsystem is the most failing subsystem included in the water supply system. One of the main consequences of water supply failures is the lack of water supply to consumers, which is always very onerous. The paper presents a met...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A New Water-Energy Nexus: The Transition to Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,410 Views
46 Pages

30 August 2018

The article reconsiders quantum theory in terms of the following principle, which can be symbolically represented as QUANTUMNESS → PROBABILITY → ALGEBRA and will be referred to as the QPA principle. The principle states that the quantumness...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Probability and Randomness)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,674 Views
13 Pages

New Predictive Diagnostic Method for Cardiac Dynamics Based on Probability Distributions

  • Javier Rodríguez Velásquez,
  • Leonardo Juan Ramírez López and
  • Sofia García Torres

Background/Objectives: Probability theory and dynamic systems have enabled the development of diagnostic support tools that simplify Holter evaluation. Method: A study was conducted on 80 Holter tests over 21 h with patients over 21 years old. Four p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Methods and Devices for Monitoring and Diagnosing in Critical Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,863 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Markov Model: Password Guessing Using Probability Adjustment Method

  • Xiaozhou Guo,
  • Yi Liu,
  • Kaijun Tan,
  • Wenyu Mao and ,
  • Min Jin and
  • Huaxiang Lu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 May 2021

In password guessing, the Markov model is still widely used due to its simple structure and fast inference speed. However, the Markov model based on random sampling to generate passwords has the problem of a high repetition rate, which leads to a low...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,731 Views
18 Pages

Goaf Locating Based on InSAR and Probability Integration Method

  • Sen Du,
  • Yunjia Wang,
  • Meinan Zheng,
  • Dawei Zhou and
  • Yuanping Xia

4 April 2019

Mining goafs can cause many hazards, such as burst water, spontaneous combustion of coal seams, surface collapse, etc. In this paper, a feature-points-based method for the efficient location of mining goafs is proposed. Different interferometric synt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Engineering Geological Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,145 Views
18 Pages

Map Construction and Path Planning Method for Mobile Robots Based on Collision Probability Model

  • Jingwen Li,
  • Wenkang Tang,
  • Dan Zhang,
  • Dayong Fan and ,
  • Jianwu Jiang and
  • Yanling Lu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 October 2023

A map construction method based on a collision probability model and an improved A* algorithm is proposed to address the issues of insufficient security in mobile robot map construction and path planning in complex environments. The method is based o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Science and Symmetry/Asymmetry: Feature Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,760 Views
14 Pages

Discrete-Time Markov Chain Method for Predicting Probability of Crop Yield Variability

  • László Huzsvai,
  • Elza Kovács,
  • Géza Tuba,
  • Csaba Juhász and ,
  • Danijel Jug and
  • József Zsembeli
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 November 2025

Agricultural crop yield prediction is vital for ensuring global food security and optimizing resource management amid the increasing challenges posed by climate change and extreme weather variability. This study investigates the use of discrete-time,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Crop Simulation Modelling)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,496 Views
11 Pages

Photon-Detection-Probability Simulation Method for CMOS Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes

  • Chin-An Hsieh,
  • Chia-Ming Tsai,
  • Bing-Yue Tsui,
  • Bo-Jen Hsiao and
  • Sheng-Di Lin

13 January 2020

Single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology have excellent timing resolution and are capable to detect single photons. The most important indicator for its sensitivity, photon-detection probabil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special issue on the 2019 International Image Sensor Workshop (IISW2019))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,689 Views
13 Pages

3 April 2020

Existing methods employed for combining temporal and spatial evidence derived from multiple sources into a single coherent description of objects and their environments lack versatility in various applications such as multi-sensor target recognition....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,051 Views
17 Pages

27 April 2021

This paper considers the estimation of ruin probability in an insurance risk model with stochastic premium income. We first show that the ruin probability can be approximated by the complex Fourier series (CFS) expansion method. Then, we construct a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Economics and Insurance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,124 Views
14 Pages

8 January 2023

A single sensor is prone to decline recognition accuracy in the face of a complex environment, while the existing multi-sensor evidence theory fusion methods do not comprehensively consider the impact of evidence conflict and fuzziness. In this paper...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,172 Views
22 Pages

The air transportation industry is challenged to address airport curbside delay problems that affect landside service quality and can potentially impact check-in operations. Methodological advances guided by industry requirements are needed to suppor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,360 Views
23 Pages

28 August 2019

Text representation is one of the key tasks in the field of natural language processing (NLP). Traditional feature extraction and weighting methods often use the bag-of-words (BoW) model, which may lead to a lack of semantic information as well as th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Machine Learning for Intelligent Engineering Systems and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,505 Views
22 Pages

Modeling In-Match Sports Dynamics Using the Evolving Probability Method

  • Ana Šarčević,
  • Damir Pintar,
  • Mihaela Vranić and
  • Ante Gojsalić

13 May 2021

The prediction of sport event results has always drawn attention from a vast variety of different groups of people, such as club managers, coaches, betting companies, and the general population. The specific nature of each sport has an important role...

(This article belongs to the Collection Computer Science in Sport)

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