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235 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,055 Views
21 Pages

1 August 2021

We analytically and numerically investigate the stability and dynamics of the plane wave solutions of the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, where the long-range dispersion is described by the fractional Laplacian (−Δ)α/2. The linear st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Studies of Stability of Numerical Schemes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,067 Views
12 Pages

1 February 2023

A technique for obtaining refined heuristic solutions for problems with electromagnetic wave diffraction by scatterers with non-ideal boundary conditions is proposed. Based on the method of fundamental components for the problem of TE-polarized wave...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Electronic Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,213 Views
10 Pages

On Plane Wave Solutions in Lorentz-Violating Extensions of Gravity

  • J. R. Nascimento,
  • A. Yu. Petrov and
  • A. R. Vieira

In this paper, we obtain dispersion relations corresponding to plane wave solutions in Lorentz-breaking extensions of gravity with dimension 3, 4, 5 and 6 operators. We demonstrate that these dispersion relations display a usual Lorentz-invariant mod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lorentz Violation in Astroparticles and Gravitational Waves)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,709 Views
13 Pages

30 December 2022

The scattering of elastic waves by underground cavities is an active research topic for its broad applications in various fields, such as earthquake engineering, the blast resistance of underground structures, geophysical exploration, etc. In most pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,629 Views
17 Pages

21 December 2022

The tuned mass damper (TMD) is widely used for vibration mitigation, especially in high-rise buildings where significant soil-structure interaction (SSI) effects are usually involved. This creates a need to consider SSI effects in TMD design. In this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green, Resilient, and Sustainable Composite Structures: Development, Design, and Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,573 Views
7 Pages

30 August 2023

A wavelike scalar-Einstein solution is found and indicating vectors constructed from the Bel-Robinson tensor are used to study which objects co-move with the wave and whether gravitational energy transfer is null. It is found that this Bel-Robinson e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems in Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,000 Views
9 Pages

28 June 2019

I present an exact and explicit solution to the nonlinear governing equations in the equatorial f-plane, describing geophysical edge waves propagating over a plane-sloping beach, in the presence of underlying uniform currents. I also derive the analy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Wave Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,319 Views
13 Pages

7 February 2017

We advance two nonlinear wave equations related to the nonextensive thermostatistical formalism based upon the power-law nonadditive S q entropies. Our present contribution is in line with recent developments, where nonlinear extensions inspi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropic Aspects of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations: Classical and Quantum Mechanical Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,068 Views
9 Pages

21 October 2019

General Relativity predicts two modes for plane gravitational waves. When a tiny violation of Lorentz invariance occurs, the two gravitational wave modes are modified. We use perturbation theory to study the detailed form of the modifications to the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Special and General Relativity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
408 Views
16 Pages

Solving the Klein–Gordon–Fock Equation Using Separation of Variables in the Light-Front Coordinates

  • Gislan Silveira Santos,
  • Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales and
  • Cássio Almeida Lima

2 July 2026

In this article, we present a methodological and systematic approach to solving the Klein–Gordon–Fock equation using the separation of variables method, with particular emphasis on its formulation in light-front coordinates. Although the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Foundations for Physical Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
4,117 Views
23 Pages

Explicit Soliton Structure Formation for the Riemann Wave Equation and a Sensitive Demonstration

  • Sheikh Zain Majid,
  • Waqas Ali Faridi,
  • Muhammad Imran Asjad,
  • Magda Abd El-Rahman and
  • Sayed M. Eldin

The motive of the study was to explore the nonlinear Riemann wave equation, which describes the tsunami and tidal waves in the sea and homogeneous and stationary media. This study establishes the framework for the analytical solutions to the Riemann...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulations and Advanced Techniques for Nonlinear Fractional Evolution Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,092 Views
22 Pages

Low Frequency Interactive Auralization Based on a Plane Wave Expansion

  • Diego Mauricio Murillo Gómez,
  • Jeremy Astley and
  • Filippo Maria Fazi

27 May 2017

This paper addresses the problem of interactive auralization of enclosures based on a finite superposition of plane waves. For this, room acoustic simulations are performed using the Finite Element (FE) method. From the FE solution, a virtual microph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Audio)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,980 Views
17 Pages

Micro Non-Uniform Linear Array (MNULA) for Ultrasound Plane Wave Imaging

  • Yujia Tang,
  • Zhangjian Li,
  • Yaoyao Cui,
  • Chen Yang and ,
  • Jiabing Lv and
  • Yang Jiao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 January 2021

Ultrasound plane wave imaging technology has been applied to more clinical situations than ever before because of its rapid imaging speed and stable imaging quality. Most transducers used in plane wave imaging are linear arrays, but their structures...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,775 Views
10 Pages

Electromagnetic Waves in Cosmological Spacetime

  • Denitsa Staicova and
  • Michail Stoilov

We consider the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric. The exact solutions for plane and spherical wave are written down. The corresponding redshift, amplitude change, and dispe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Universe: Feature Papers 2023—Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,521 Views
10 Pages

A solution for the two-dimensional scattering and diffraction of plane SH waves by fixed-rigid cylinder of arbitrary shape in an elastic infinite medium is presented. The wave field for arbitary geometry in this paper is computed numericaly by the me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,224 Views
13 Pages

8 January 2021

The motion of a circular elastic plate floating on the surface is investigated in the time-domain. The solution is found from the single frequency solutions, and the method to solve for the circular plate is given using the eigenfunction matching met...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Numerical Modeling of Water Waves)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
181 Views
8 Pages

5 August 2026

A boundary integral equations method (BIEM) for a graded magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) half-plane with cracks under an incident time-harmonic SH wave is presented. The method is based on an analytically derived Green’s function and a free-field...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 15th International Scientific Conference TechSys 2026—Engineering, Technologies and Systems)
  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,925 Views
2 Pages

A plane wave reconstruction technique is presented for the solution of Helmholtz’s equation governing wave propagation in equilateral triangular electromagnetic waveguides in order to aid in the classification of symmetric and antisymmetric modes as...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The First International Conference on Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,302 Views
13 Pages

Stability of Cu-Precipitates in Al-Cu Alloys

  • Torsten E. M. Staab,
  • Paola Folegati,
  • Iris Wolfertz and
  • Martti J. Puska

20 June 2018

We present first principle calculations on formation and binding energies for Cu and Zn as solute atoms forming small clusters up to nine atoms in Al-Cu and Al-Zn alloys. We employ a density-functional approach implemented using projector-augmented w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Behaviour of Aluminium Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,069 Views
25 Pages

Four-Quadrant Riemann Problem for a 2×2 System II

  • Jinah Hwang,
  • Suyeon Shin,
  • Myoungin Shin and
  • Woonjae Hwang

10 March 2021

In previous work, we considered a four-quadrant Riemann problem for a 2×2 hyperbolic system in which delta shock appears at the initial discontinuity without assuming that each jump of the initial data projects exactly one plane elementary wave. In t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Partial Differential Equations in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,088 Views
16 Pages

Design and Analysis of Fractal-Shaped High-Impedance Surface Unit Cell Characteristics

  • Akash Kumar Gupta,
  • Harish Chandra Mohanta,
  • P. Satish Rama Chowdary,
  • M. Vamshi Krishna and
  • Heba G. Mohamed

Fractal geometries consistently provide solutions to several electromagnetic design problems. In this paper, fractal geometries such as Hilbert and Moore curves are used to design efficient High-Impedance Surfaces. Modern communication devices have m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
339 Views
25 Pages

Relatively Undistorted Solutions to the Wave Equation: A Review

  • Aleksei P. Kiselev and
  • Alexandr B. Plachenov

16 September 2026

A review of simple solutions to the linear wave equation in three spatial variables, involving arbitrary functions, is given. Physicists’ interest in these solutions is primarily motivated by the need for a convenient description of spatiotempo...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Physics and Mathematical Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,631 Views
9 Pages

1 December 1999

The diffraction of plane electromagnetic waves by an open parallel plate waveguide with dielectric loading is investigated rigorously by using the Fourier transform technique. This method of formulation gives rise to Wiener- Hopf equations. The solut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,361 Views
18 Pages

The propagation of optical soliton profiles in plasma physics and atomic structures is represented by the (1+1)− dimensional Schrödinger dynamical equation, which is the subject of this study. New solitary wave profiles are discovered by u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Numerical and Computational Methods Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,805 Views
13 Pages

Exploring the Validity of Plane and Spherical Millimeter-Wave Incidences for Multiple-Diffraction Calculations in Wireless Communication Systems

  • Alba López-Segovia,
  • Ignacio Rodríguez-Rodríguez,
  • José-Víctor Rodríguez,
  • Leandro Juan-Llácer and ,
  • María Campo-Valera and
  • Wai Lok Woo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The focus of this work is to determine at which threshold can the results for both plane and spherical wave incidence assumptions either converge or deviate when performing multiple diffraction attenuation calculations. The analysis has been carried...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Antennas and Millimeter-Wave Applications for Mobile Communication Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,404 Views
25 Pages

21 September 2020

Accurate and efficient numerical wave generation and absorption of two-dimensional nonlinear periodic waves traveling on a steady, uniform current were carried out in a potential, fully nonlinear numerical wave tank. The solver is based on the Β...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave Phenomena in Ship and Marine Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,230 Views
8 Pages

18 June 2021

In this article, the general solution of the tachyonic Klein–Gordon equation is obtained as a Fourier integral performed on a suitable path in the complex ω-plane. In particular, it is proved that this solution does not contain any superluminal compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,010 Views
12 Pages

1 March 2022

Precise stochastic approaches to quantitatively calculate the source uncertainties offers the opportunity to eliminate the influence of anisotropy on moment tensor inversion. The effects of ignoring anisotropy were tested by using homogeneous Green&r...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,348 Views
11 Pages

30 October 2020

The existence of local terrain has a great influence on the scattering and diffraction of seismic waves. The wave function expansion method is a commonly used method for studying terrain effects, because it can reveal the physical process of wave sca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,273 Views
13 Pages

30 December 2022

It has long been known that plane wave solutions of the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (NLS) are linearly unstable. This fact is widely known as modulation instability (MI), and sometimes referred to as Benjamin–Feir instability in t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Wave Hydrodynamics, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,491 Views
31 Pages

New Solitary Wave Solutions of the Lakshamanan–Porsezian–Daniel Model with the Application of the Φ6 Method in Fractional Sense

  • Hicham Saber,
  • Hussien Albala,
  • Khaled Aldwoah,
  • Amer Alsulami and ,
  • Khidir Shaib Mohamed,
  • Mohammed Hassan and
  • Abdelkader Moumen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This paper explores a significant fractional model, which is the fractional Lakshamanan–Porsezian–Daniel (FLPD) model, widely used in various fields like nonlinear optics and plasma physics. An advanced analytical solution for it is attai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Physical Analysis of Fractional Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,613 Views
18 Pages

20 January 2026

This work explores the qualitative dynamics of the modified unstable time-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (mUNLSE), a model applicable to nonlinear wave propagation in plasma and optical fiber media. By transforming the governing equat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analytical Methods and Qualitative Analysis for Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,303 Views
27 Pages

6 May 2023

Seismic waves propagation with an oblique angle to the tunnel axis will cause asynchronous tunnel motions and have a significant effect on the axial response. A high-precision 2.5D finite element method is established in the frequency domain to simul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering: Current Progress and Road Ahead)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,635 Views
9 Pages

Based on the image method and addition theorem of spherical vector wave functions, an analytical solution of the multiple scattering by a buried medium-coated conducting sphere is proposed in this paper. An iterative process to obtain the scattered e...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
20 Pages

30 November 2025

This paper presents a mathematical model that describes the propagation of internal inertia–gravity waves in a stratified atmosphere under the approximations of an incompressible fluid and a traditional β-plane. It demonstrates that, in th...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Techniques, Instruments, and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Views
11 Pages

We critically reexamine traveling-wave solutions and Benjamin–Feir instability for a Schrödinger–Hirota equation with power-law nonlinearity. A traveling-wave reduction, Hamiltonian phase-plane analysis, direct substitution, and symb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Celebrate the 30th Anniversary of Mathematical and Computational Applications (MCA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,521 Views
13 Pages

24 September 2020

The asymptotic approach is suggested for the description of interacting surface and internal oceanic solitary waves. This approach allows one to describe stationary moving symmetric wave patterns consisting of two plane solitary waves of equal amplit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave Processes in Fluids with Symmetric Density Stratification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
13,904 Views
20 Pages

8 December 2009

A major problem that often arises in modeling Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) such as Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) sensors using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is the extensive computational capacity required. In this study a new approach is ad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Testing and Reliability Issues in MEMS Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
832 Views
21 Pages

Compressible Shallow Granular Flow over a Rough Plane

  • Jiangang Zhang,
  • Xiannan Meng,
  • Ping Sun and
  • Lei Zhao

5 December 2025

Most existing depth-averaged granular flow theories assume that dry, cohesionless granular materials are incompressible, with the void ratio among grains remaining spatially and temporally invariant. However, recent large-scale experiments showed tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,329 Views
10 Pages

We report on the resolution of the vibration problem for a homogeneous and isotropic elastic half-space (the Lamb problem), with application to the seismic tensorial force. We assume a homogeneous and isotropic half-space with a localized force which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members' Collection Series: Natural Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,980 Views
23 Pages

9 September 2019

This paper derives an analytical model of a straight beam with a T-shaped cross section for use in the high-frequency range, defined here as approximately 1 to 35 kHz. The web, the right part of the flange, and the left part of the flange of the T-be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,044 Views
15 Pages

21 October 2018

The generalized Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation is investigated using the modified Kudryashov method for the new exact solutions. The modified Kudryashov method converts the given nonlinear partial differential equation to algebraic equations, as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integral Transforms and Operational Calculus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,991 Views
14 Pages

17 April 2023

The solution to an ill-posed linear inverse problem requires the use of regularization methods to achieve a stable approximation solution. One powerful approach is the truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD), but it requires an appropriate choi...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,422 Views
19 Pages

This study examines the Chen–Lee–Liu dynamical equation, which represents the propagation of optical pulses in optical fibers and plasma. A new extended direct algebraic technique and Nucci’s scheme are used to find new solitary wav...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Computational Physics with Fractional Application)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,088 Views
27 Pages

26 March 2026

We revisit a hyperbolic wildfire model based on reaction–diffusion dynamics with relaxation effects and extend it by incorporating an advection transport term that accounts for wind-driven fire spread. After a planar two-dimensional reformulati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,989 Views
22 Pages

Wireless Monitoring of Biological Objects at Microwaves

  • Irina Vendik,
  • Orest Vendik,
  • Vladimir Pleskachev,
  • Irina Munina and ,
  • Pavel Turalchuk and
  • Vitalii Kirillov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation inside and along the surface of the human body is the subject of active research in the field of biomedical applications of microwaves. This research area is the basis for wireless monitoring of biological object...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Sensing RFID Tags)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,839 Views
19 Pages

18 July 2023

In physics, mathematics, and other disciplines, new integrable equations have been found using the P-test. Novel insights and discoveries in several domains have resulted from this. Whether a solution is oscillatory, decaying, or expanding exponentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,855 Views
14 Pages

29 September 2023

A system of initially immobile spherical liquid drops placed in another liquid in the field of a propagating acoustic wave is considered. The acoustic radiation force acting on each spherical liquid drop is determined as the function of the incident...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stability, Approximation, Control and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,443 Views
12 Pages

Propagation of Nonplanar SH Waves Emanating from a Fault Source around a Lined Tunnel

  • Ning Zhang,
  • Yunfei Zhang,
  • Denghui Dai,
  • Yu Zhang and ,
  • Baoyin Sun and
  • Xin Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 August 2022

An analytical solution is presented for scattering nonplanar SH waves emanating from a fault source using a lined tunnel. The lined tunnel is assumed to be an annular elastic solid in half-space. A simplified circular arc fault model is employed to r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering in Sustainability)

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