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Volume 10
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10.3390/electronics10111288
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Review

Wireless Monitoring of Biological Objects at Microwaves

by
Irina Vendik
1,*,
Orest Vendik
1,
Vladimir Pleskachev
2,
Irina Munina
1,
Pavel Turalchuk
1 and
Vitalii Kirillov
1
1
Department of Microelectronics and Radioengeneering, St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197376 Saint Petersburg, Russia
2
“SIMICON” Ltd., 195009 Saint Petersburg, Russia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electronics 2021, 10(11), 1288; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10111288
Submission received: 6 May 2021 / Revised: 25 May 2021 / Accepted: 26 May 2021 / Published: 28 May 2021
(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Sensing RFID Tags)
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Abstract

Electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation inside and along the surface of the human body is the subject of active research in the field of biomedical applications of microwaves. This research area is the basis for wireless monitoring of biological object parameters and characteristics. Solutions to the following problems are crucial for achieving the stated goals in the area of wireless monitoring: EM wave propagation inside and on-body surface. The biological object monitoring is based on a consideration of the following problems: (i) dielectric properties of a biological issue; (ii) EM wave propagation in biological medium; (iii) propagation of EM waves across the boundary of two media (biological medium–air): wave reflection and refraction; (iv) EM wave propagation in a multilayer biological medium; (v) EM wave propagation along the plane or curved surface of biological objects.
Keywords: electromagnetic wave; microwave frequency range; biological medium; wave propagation; reflection; refraction; surface wave; creeping wave; multilayered biological medium; body area networks electromagnetic wave; microwave frequency range; biological medium; wave propagation; reflection; refraction; surface wave; creeping wave; multilayered biological medium; body area networks

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MDPI and ACS Style

Vendik, I.; Vendik, O.; Pleskachev, V.; Munina, I.; Turalchuk, P.; Kirillov, V. Wireless Monitoring of Biological Objects at Microwaves. Electronics 2021, 10, 1288. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10111288

AMA Style

Vendik I, Vendik O, Pleskachev V, Munina I, Turalchuk P, Kirillov V. Wireless Monitoring of Biological Objects at Microwaves. Electronics. 2021; 10(11):1288. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10111288

Chicago/Turabian Style

Vendik, Irina, Orest Vendik, Vladimir Pleskachev, Irina Munina, Pavel Turalchuk, and Vitalii Kirillov. 2021. "Wireless Monitoring of Biological Objects at Microwaves" Electronics 10, no. 11: 1288. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10111288

APA Style

Vendik, I., Vendik, O., Pleskachev, V., Munina, I., Turalchuk, P., & Kirillov, V. (2021). Wireless Monitoring of Biological Objects at Microwaves. Electronics, 10(11), 1288. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10111288

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