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135 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,038 Views
19 Pages

25 October 2018

With fairness consideration, optimal linear precoding designs for multi-color, multi-user visible light communication (VLC) systems are presented in this paper. Utilizing both the spatial and multi-color resources, the precoding designs are proposed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced LED Solid-State Lighting Optics)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,353 Views
13 Pages

27 October 2017

In this paper, we propose a power allocation scheme for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs). The existing terrestrial sum-rate maximization (SRM) power allocation scheme suffers from the degradation o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Challenges in Underwater Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,776 Views
12 Pages

A Fuzzy Method for Joint Resource Allocation and Stable Pairing in D2D Communications

  • Alireza Pourmoslemi,
  • Siavash Rajabi,
  • Mehdi Salimi and
  • Massimiliano Ferrara

27 January 2022

In this paper, a device-to-device (D2D) communications multiple-metric scenario for resource allocation and pairing is studied. To improve the D2D connection stability, a fuzzy method based on the data rate and battery levels of potential D2D pairs i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
378 Views
16 Pages

1 August 2026

This paper analyzes the ergodic sum rate of zero-forcing beamforming with semi-orthogonal user selection (ZFBF-SUS) in multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) downlink channels with one-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) at the receiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,214 Views
18 Pages

24 July 2018

Consider a network consisting of two independent single-antenna sources, a single-antenna destination and a helping multiple-antenna relay. This network is called a dual-hop multiple access relay network (MARN). In this network, sources transmit to t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory Applications in Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,262 Views
13 Pages

Collaborative Beamforming with DQN for Interference Mitigation in 5G and Beyond Networks

  • Alaelddin F. Y. Mohammed,
  • Salman Md Sultan and
  • Sakshi Patni

3 December 2024

This paper addresses the problem of side lobe interference in 5G networks by proposing a unique collaborative beamforming strategy based on Deep Q-Network (DQN) reinforcement learning. Our method, which operates in the sub-6 GHz band, maximizes beam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
393 Views
20 Pages

Sociotropy-Inspired Potential Game for Cooperative MIMO Beamforming

  • Evangelos D. Spyrou,
  • Chrysostomos Stylios,
  • Vassilios Kappatos and
  • Constantinos T. Angelis

6 July 2026

This paper introduces a sociotropy-inspired game-theoretic framework for distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) beamforming systems, where each antenna element is modeled as a strategic agent that adapts its beamforming parameters by balan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Networking: Application and Development, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,562 Views
14 Pages

27 August 2023

In the next-generation network, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) are promising wireless communication techniques to effectively improve syste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies for Next Generation Wireless Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,040 Views
30 Pages

Multiplexing Gains under Mixed-Delay Constraints on Wyner’s Soft-Handoff Model

  • Homa Nikbakht,
  • Michèle Angela Wigger and
  • Shlomo Shamai (Shitz)

5 February 2020

This paper analyzes the multiplexing gains (MG) achievable over Wyner’s soft-handoff model under mixed-delay constraints, that is, when delay-sensitive and delay-tolerant data are simultaneously transmitted over the network. In the considered m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Networks: Information Theoretic Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,375 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Climatic Conditions Caused by Seasons on Maize Yield, Kernel Filling and Weight in Central China

  • Junzhu Ge,
  • Ying Xu,
  • Ming Zhao,
  • Ming Zhan and ,
  • Cougui Cao,
  • Chuanyong Chen and
  • Baoyuan Zhou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 July 2022

In order to evaluate the effects of climatic conditions on maize grain yield (GY), kernel weight (KW), and kernel filling and identify the optimal climatic factors for GY and KW, 2-year field experiments in three seasons, i.e., spring (SPM), summer (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiple Cropping Systems for Improving Crop Yield and Soil Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,339 Views
16 Pages

1 November 2024

We propose two decoding algorithms for quasi-cyclic LDPC codes (QC-LDPC) and implement the more efficient one in this paper. These algorithms depend on the split row for the layered decoding method applied to the Min-Sum (MS) algorithm. We designate...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,962 Views
19 Pages

19 August 2021

This paper works on building an effective massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) relay system by increasing the achievable sum rate and energy efficiency. First, we design a two-hop massive MIMO relay system instead of a one-hop system to shorten th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,796 Views
13 Pages

Power Allocation and User Grouping for NOMA Downlink Systems

  • Jun Li,
  • Tong Gao,
  • Bo He,
  • Wenjing Zheng and
  • Fei Lin

14 February 2023

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology allows multiple users to use the same time-frequency resource to send signals, which can improve spectral efficiency and throughput. We study the problems of user grouping and power allocation in the d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Wireless Communication Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,785 Views
14 Pages

22 June 2024

In this paper, we investigate a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) system with a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), called the UAV-RIS. Compared with the RIS located on the g...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,976 Views
17 Pages

Rate-Splitting-Based Generalized Multiple Access for Band-Limited Multi-User VLC

  • Yuru Tang,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Min Liu,
  • Pengfei Du and
  • H. Y. Fu

In this paper, we propose a rate-splitting-based generalized multiple access (GMA) scheme for band-limited multi-user visible light communication (VLC) systems. By splitting and transmitting the input data of each user in a joint orthogonal multiple...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Optical Communication in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,207 Views
16 Pages

7 October 2024

Visible light communication (VLC) has been viewed as one promising candidate to mitigate the challenging spectrum crisis and radio frequency interference in future 6G mobile communications and networking. Due to the relatively limited baseband modula...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Wireless Optical Communication: Integrating Visible Light and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,659 Views
19 Pages

The Effect of Initial Conditions on the Laminar Burning Characteristics of Natural Gas Diluted by CO2

  • Zhiqiang Han,
  • Zhennan Zhu,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Kun Liang and ,
  • Zinong Zuo and
  • Dongjian Zeng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 July 2019

The initial conditions such as temperature, pressure and dilution rate can have an effect on the laminar burning velocity of natural gas. It is acknowledged that there is an equivalent effect on the laminar burning velocity between any two initial co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Fuel Spray in Engines)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
551 Views
8 Pages

6 February 2026

In this study, we emphasize that the maximum sum rate can be achieved through AI-based subchannel allocation, while taking into account all users’ quality of service (QoS) requirements in data rates for hybrid beamforming systems. We assume a l...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,517 Views
16 Pages

Sensing and Secure NOMA-Assisted mMTC Wireless Networks

  • Urvashi Chaudhary,
  • Mohammad Furqan Ali,
  • Samikkannu Rajkumar and
  • Dushantha Nalin K. Jayakody

Throughout this study, a novel network model for massive machine-type communications (mMTC) is proposed using a compressive sensing (CS) algorithm and a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme. Further, physical-layer security (PLS) is applied i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Layer Security in Future IoT Networks: Theories, Technologies, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,522 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Codeword Selection Scheme for MIMO-MAC Lower-Bound Maximization

  • Waleed Shahjehan,
  • Syed Waqar Shah,
  • Jaime Lloret and
  • Ignacio Bosch

24 July 2018

Aiming at the limitations of the existing Limited Feedback Interference Alignment algorithms, this paper proposes a direct codeword selection scheme that maximizes the lower-bound of the user rate and reduces the sum rate loss by integrating the Bit...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,739 Views
21 Pages

5 November 2020

This paper studies simultaneous inference for factor loadings in the approximate factor model. We propose a test statistic based on the maximum discrepancy measure. Taking advantage of the fact that the test statistic can be approximated by the sum o...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,616 Views
11 Pages

Complexity Reduction of MLSE and MAP Equalizers Using Modified Prolate Basis Expansion

  • Karel Charles-Darby,
  • Roberto Carrasco-Alvarez and
  • R. Parra-Michel

12 November 2019

Maximum likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) and maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) equalizers are optimum receivers for dealing with intersymbol interference (ISI) in time-dispersive channels. However, their high complexity and latency limit th...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,245 Views
14 Pages

Quantification of Ergot Alkaloids via Lysergic Acid Hydrazide—Development and Comparison of a Sum Parameter Screening Method

  • Maximilian Kuner,
  • Jan Lisec,
  • Tatjana Mauch,
  • Jörg Konetzki and ,
  • Hajo Haase and
  • Matthias Koch
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 April 2023

Ergot alkaloids are a group of mycotoxins occurring in products derived from various grasses (e.g., rye) and have been regulated in the EU recently. The new maximum levels refer to the sum of the six most common ergot alkaloids in their two stereoiso...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Analytical Methods in Food, Biological and Environmental Samples Determination II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,780 Views
17 Pages

This paper proposes an optimal beamforming strategy for a downlink multi-user multi-input–multi-output (MIMO) dual-function radar communication (DFRC) system with dirty paper coding (DPC) adopted at the transmitter. We aim to achieve the maximu...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
683 Views
22 Pages

Mathematical Properties of the Inverted Topp–Leone Family of Distributions

  • Daya K. Nagar,
  • Edwin Zarrazola and
  • Santiago Echeverri-Valencia

16 December 2025

This article defines an inverted Topp–Leone distribution. Several mathematical properties and maximum likelihood estimation of parameters of this distribution are considered. The shape of the distribution for different sets of parameters is dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,820 Views
22 Pages

Optimal Scheduling of Reservoir Flood Control under Non-Stationary Conditions

  • Chongxun Mo,
  • Changhao Jiang,
  • Xingbi Lei,
  • Weiyan Cen and ,
  • Zhiwei Yan,
  • Gang Tang,
  • Lingguang Li,
  • Guikai Sun and
  • Zhenxiang Xing
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

25 July 2023

To improve reservoir flood control and scheduling schemes under changing environmental conditions, we established an adaptive reservoir regulation method integrating hydrological non-stationarity diagnosis, hydrological frequency analysis, design flo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,002 Views
15 Pages

3 September 2024

The underwater environment used for communication is harsh and complex, necessitating heightened standards for spectral efficiency and reliability in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems. The focus of this work is on the performan...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,587 Views
22 Pages

4 October 2023

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has emerged as a promising solution to support multiple devices on the same network resources, improving spectral efficiency and enabling massive connectivity required by ever-increasing Internet of Things device...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Wireless Communication Networks (Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
905 Views
32 Pages

28 December 2025

Due to the high mobility, flexibility, and low cost, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can provide an efficient way for provisioning data communication and computing offloading services for massive Internet of Things (IoT) devices, especially in remote...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Detection, Security, and Communication for UAV: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,423 Views
11 Pages

The Temperature Distribution in Plasma-Sprayed Thermal-Barrier Coatings During Crack Propagation and Coalescence

  • Hui Dong,
  • Yan Han,
  • Yong Zhou,
  • Xiao Li and ,
  • Jian-Tao Yao and
  • Yan Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 September 2018

A Finite-Element Model (FEM) for thermal-barrier coatings was employed to elaborate the temperature distribution on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) free surface during cracks coalescing, then the influence of sintering of YSZ induced by heat-transfe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Metallic Coatings to Additive Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,895 Views
19 Pages

11 April 2023

Due to the characteristics of global coverage, on-demand access, and large capacity, the low earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication (SatCom) has become one promising technology to support the Internet-of-Things (IoT). However, due to the scarcity...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,523 Views
15 Pages

A UAV-Assisted STAR-RIS Network with a NOMA System

  • Jiyin Lan,
  • Yuyang Peng,
  • Mohammad Meraj Mirza and
  • Fawaz AL-Hazemi

21 June 2025

In this paper, we investigate a simultaneous transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS)-assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) communication system where the STAR-RIS is mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UA...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,375 Views
11 Pages

Age and Growth of Diaphus brachycephalus in the South China Sea Using Sagittal Otolith Microstructure

  • Han Tian,
  • Yane Jiang,
  • Jun Zhang,
  • Shannan Xu and ,
  • Zuozhi Chen and
  • Jiangfeng Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 July 2022

To obtain the growth and age characteristics of Diaphus brachycephalus in the South China Sea (SCS), specimens of D. brachycephalus were collected by a mid-water trawl in January and June 2015. The relationship between standard length (L) and body we...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology and Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,633 Views
17 Pages

2 January 2020

This paper compares the frequentist method that consisted of the least-squares method and the maximum likelihood method for estimating an unknown parameter on the Random Coefficient Autoregressive (RCA) model. The frequentist methods depend on the li...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,099 Views
21 Pages

Controllability-Oriented Method to Improve Small-Signal Response of Virtual Synchronous Generators

  • Antonija Šumiga,
  • Boštjan Polajžer,
  • Jožef Ritonja and
  • Peter Kitak

31 July 2025

This paper presents a method for optimizing the inertia constants and damping coefficients of interconnected virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) using a genetic algorithm. The goal of optimization is to find a balance between minimizing the rate of...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,298 Views
19 Pages

The Chen–Perks Distribution: Properties and Reliability Applications

  • Luis Carlos Méndez-González,
  • Luis Alberto Rodríguez-Picón,
  • Manuel Iván Rodríguez Borbón and
  • Hansuk Sohn

5 July 2023

In this paper, a statistical distribution is presented that possesses the ability to describe failure rates exhibiting both monotonic and non-monotonic behaviors, and the bathtub curve, which represents the performance of a device in reliability engi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Applications in Industrial Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,933 Views
21 Pages

2 December 2021

This paper focuses on edge-enabled cloud radio access network architecture to achieve ultra-reliable communication, a crucial enabler for supporting mission-critical machine-type communication networks. We propose coordinated multi-point transmission...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,584 Views
15 Pages

23 March 2018

In Multi-Line Transmission (MLT), high frame-rate ultrasound imaging is achieved by the simultaneous transmission of multiple focused beams along different directions, which unfortunately generates unwanted artifacts in the image due to inter-beam cr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultrasound B-mode Imaging: Beamforming and Image Formation Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,282 Views
27 Pages

12 December 2025

For a no-wait flow shop with continuous-flow characteristics, this study simultaneously considers machine setup times and rated processing speed constraints, aiming to minimize the sum of the maximum completion time and the maximum tardiness. First,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,168 Views
16 Pages

LPBF-Formed 2024Al Alloys: Process, Microstructure, Properties, and Thermal Cracking Behavior

  • Sen Yao,
  • Jiajian Wang,
  • Min Li,
  • Zhen Chen and ,
  • Bingheng Lu,
  • Song Shen and
  • Yao Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 January 2023

2024Al is an Al-Cu-Mg series heat-treatable aluminum alloy with high strength and excellent damage resistance. To obtain a high-performance target component of LPBF-formed 2024Al, the effect of process parameters on density, microstructure, and perfo...

(This article belongs to the Section Additive Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,560 Views
19 Pages

15 July 2020

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a promising technology for bioenergy generation and wastewater treatment. Various parameters affect the performance of dual-chamber MFCs, such as substrate flow rate and concentration. Performance can be assessed by po...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Bioprocess Processes in Environmental Protection and Purification)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,344 Views
9 Pages

Quantifying extracellular and intracellular contributions to Cr(VI) reduction is crucial for understanding bacterial Cr(VI)-reduction mechanisms. However, this contribution under different oxygen conditions remains largely unexplored. This study quan...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,648 Views
18 Pages

11 February 2022

In the field of fisheries management, the objective is to obtain an optimal catch while maintaining the fishery resource at a sufficiently high level to avoid the extinction of the exploited species. In mathematical fishery models, the fishing effort...

(This article belongs to the Section E3: Mathematical Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,356 Views
17 Pages

22 June 2023

The study aims to design flexible manufacturing cells with routing flexibility. A weighted mixed-integer linear mathematical programming model that aims to find optimal routing of parts in flexible manufacturing cells under constraints such as minimu...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Industrial Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,997 Views
14 Pages

The biodegradation kinetics of tetrahydrofuran, benzene (B), toluene (T), and ethylbenzene (E) were systematically investigated individually and as mixtures by a series of aerobic batch degradation experiments initiated by Pseudomonas oleovorans DT4....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioprocesses for Air Pollution Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,748 Views
13 Pages

This paper proposes a reinforcement learning-based power allocation for underwater acoustic communication networks (UACNs). The objective function is formulated as maximizing channel capacity under constraints of maximum power and minimum channel cap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cooperative and Control of Dynamic Complex Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,061 Views
33 Pages

1 March 2024

We propose a two-sample testing procedure for high-dimensional time series. To obtain the asymptotic distribution of our ℓ∞-type test statistic under the null hypothesis, we establish high-dimensional central limit theorems (HCLTs) for an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Statistical Inference for High Dimensional Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,121 Views
18 Pages

Beamforming Design for Cooperative Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted mmWave Communication

  • Yuyan Qian,
  • Honggui Deng,
  • Aimin Guo,
  • Haoqi Xiao and ,
  • Chengzuo Peng and
  • Yinhao Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 August 2022

In order to investigate the effect of cooperative Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) in improving spectral efficiency, this paper explores the joint design of active and passive beamforming based on a double IRS-assisted model. First, considering t...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,175 Views
13 Pages

2 May 2020

In the present work, the electrical and thermal performances of a newly designed PV/T (photovoltaic/thermal) air collector, which was proposed and fabricated by the author, have been investigated experimentally in the natural weather conditions. The...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)

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