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  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
14,015 Views
21 Pages

Dysmetria and Errors in Predictions: The Role of Internal Forward Model

  • Pierre Cabaraux,
  • Jordi Gandini,
  • Shinji Kakei,
  • Mario Manto,
  • Hiroshi Mitoma and
  • Hirokazu Tanaka

20 September 2020

The terminology of cerebellar dysmetria embraces a ubiquitous symptom in motor deficits, oculomotor symptoms, and cognitive/emotional symptoms occurring in cerebellar ataxias. Patients with episodic ataxia exhibit recurrent episodes of ataxia, includ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Mechanisms, Physiopathology and Therapeutic Management of Episodic Ataxia)
  • Opinion
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,855 Views
14 Pages

16 November 2023

Cerebellar reserve compensates for and restores functions lost through cerebellar damage. This is a fundamental property of cerebellar circuitry. Clinical studies suggest (1) the involvement of synaptic plasticity in the cerebellar cortex for functio...

(This article belongs to the Section Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,759 Views
19 Pages

Validation and Analysis of Forward Osmosis CFD Model in Complex 3D Geometries

  • Mathias F. Gruber,
  • Carl J. Johnson,
  • Chuyang Tang,
  • Mogens H. Jensen,
  • Lars Yde and
  • Claus Hélix-Nielsen

9 November 2012

In forward osmosis (FO), an osmotic pressure gradient generated across a semi-permeable membrane is used to generate water transport from a dilute feed solution into a concentrated draw solution. This principle has shown great promise in the areas of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,583 Views
16 Pages

Errors in Imagined and Executed Typing

  • Stephan F. Dahm and
  • Martina Rieger

20 November 2019

In motor imagery (MI), internal models may predict the action effects. A mismatch between predicted and intended action effects may result in error detection. To compare error detection in MI and motor execution (ME), ten-finger typists and hunt-and-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visual Control of Action)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,321 Views
21 Pages

21 October 2022

Multiples can cause artifacts in imaging; however, they contain information about underground structures. If the internal multiples are removed as a noise, the information contained by the internal multiple will also be removed. This will cause loss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,300 Views
23 Pages

28 February 2025

The speed of the engine–propeller directly determines the power output for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) with internal combustion engines. However, variable air pressure can impact the engine’s air exchange and combustion processes, caus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV System Modelling Design and Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,363 Views
19 Pages

9 March 2022

Because the forming area involved in traditional reverse multistage incremental forming is only located inside the model, the sheet-metal thinning rate is relatively large. Particularly, the straight-wall parts with a narrow internal space cannot be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative and Flexible Sheet Forming Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
654 Views
22 Pages

18 April 2026

To address the inverse identification of contact-related thermal faults in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), this study proposes a method for contact resistance inversion and internal temperature field reconstruction. The proposed method enables the es...

(This article belongs to the Section F6: High Voltage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,507 Views
19 Pages

Towards a New Generation of Building Envelope Calibration

  • Carlos Fernández Bandera and
  • Germán Ramos Ruiz

11 December 2017

Building energy performance (BEP) is an ongoing point of reflection among researchers and practitioners. The importance of buildings as one of the largest activators in climate change mitigation was illustrated recently at the United Nations Framewor...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,634 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2018

Management standards serve as an effective knowledge diffusion channel, considering that they offer comprehensive scientific and practical knowledge for many different stakeholders. This research aims to study the potential of management standards to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quality Management and Sustainable Development)
  • Feature Paper
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5,062 Views
3 Pages

Perspectives on the Role of Professional Laboratory Animal Science Associations

  • Ann Tourigny Turner,
  • Ekaterina Botovchenco Rivera and
  • Cynthia Pekow

23 October 2017

The three authors of this letter had the honor and pleasure of being invited to the international meeting “Laboratory Animal Science, Moving Forward Together: State of the Art in Non-Clinical Models for Neurodegenerative Diseases”, held in Varadero,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Non-Clinical Models for Neurodegenerative Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,219 Views
23 Pages

15 November 2022

The quality of employee skills and job commitments, measured based on their retention, is essential in the current rapidly changing technological world. This study aimed to identify the influences of corporate governance (CG), internal control (IC),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,070 Views
24 Pages

Inverse Problem Solving for a Porous Acoustical Multilayered System Based on the Transfer Matrix Approach

  • Yassine Moradi,
  • Julien Bustillo,
  • Lionel Haumesser,
  • Marc Lethiecq and
  • Khalid Chikh

5 December 2025

The acoustical modelling of multilayered systems is crucial for researchers and engineers aiming to evaluate and control the behaviour of complex media and to determine their internal properties. In this work, we first develop a forward model describ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,382 Views
14 Pages

18 March 2024

With the continuous development of global economic and trade activities, environmental problems have become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of all countries. How to realize the coordinated development of international trad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Marketing Researches for Sustainable Development of Energy Economic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
249 Views
31 Pages

1 October 2026

Forward ownership allows upstream suppliers to internalize part of downstream profit, but its implications for strategic trade policy under competition between independent supply chains remain unclear. This paper develops a three-stage third-market m...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Game Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
421 Views
37 Pages

23 September 2026

An integrated framework is developed for classifying and measuring financial assets, recognising expected credit losses (ECL), and disclosing financial risk in non-financial entities. Its design is based on the requirements of International Financial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Accounting and Risk Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
10,346 Views
20 Pages

Combining Internal- and External-Training-Loads to Predict Non-Contact Injuries in Soccer

  • Emmanuel Vallance,
  • Nicolas Sutton-Charani,
  • Abdelhak Imoussaten,
  • Jacky Montmain and
  • Stéphane Perrey

30 July 2020

The large amount of features recorded from GPS and inertial sensors (external load) and well-being questionnaires (internal load) can be used together in a multi-dimensional non-linear machine learning based model for a better prediction of non-conta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence and Data Mining in Sports)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,035 Views
11 Pages

6 September 2019

The risk of knee injuries in freestyle skiing athletes that perform aerials is high. The internal stresses in the knee joints of these athletes cannot easily be directly measured. In order to ascertain the mechanical response of knee joints during th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Health Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,104 Views
25 Pages

Optimal Decisions in a Sea-Cargo Supply Chain with Two Competing Freight Forwarders Considering Altruistic Preference and Brand Investment

  • Xiao-Ying Ma,
  • Duo-Qing Sun,
  • Shu-Xia Liu,
  • Yue-Ting Li,
  • Hui-Quan Ma,
  • Ling-Min Zhang and
  • Xia Li

2 August 2023

Maritime transportation is a crucial component of international cargo transport, offering several advantages, such as route flexibility, large capacity, and cost-effectiveness. The competition and collaboration among the node enterprises in the sea-c...

(This article belongs to the Section Supply Chain Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,853 Views
16 Pages

From College-to-Work: Latent Class Models Analysis of Mutual Adjustment in Internships after the Diploma

  • Rosária Ramos,
  • Jaime R. S. Fonseca,
  • José Casqueiro Cardim and
  • Rita Amorim

29 November 2022

This article aims to identify which factors enable the mutual adjustment of top managers of small enterprises (SEs), frequently their owners, and interns (young college graduates) in their first work experiences. Using latent segment models and data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,802 Views
10 Pages

This paper studies the performance of machine learning predictions for the counterfactual analysis of air transport. It is motivated by the dynamic and universally regulated international air transport market, where ex post policy evaluations usually...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Econometrics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,780 Views
16 Pages

The compound unmanned aircraft is provided with three primary flight modes, which are helicopter flight mode in low forward speed flight, airplane flight mode in high forward speed flight and transition flight mode in middle forward speed flight. For...

(This article belongs to the Collection Unmanned Aerial Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,493 Views
23 Pages

Deploying the active queue management (AQM) algorithm on a router is an effective way to avoid packet loss caused by congestion. In an information-centric network (ICN), routers not only play a role of packets forwarding but are also content service...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,171 Views
14 Pages

12 September 2022

In order to study the energy characteristics and internal flow field of “S” shaped airfoil bidirectional axial flow pumps, the SST k-ω turbulence model is used to calculate the bidirectional axial flow pump, and the experimental ver...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancement in the Fluid Dynamics Research of Reversible Pump-Turbine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,269 Views
18 Pages

Background: Thailand is considered a logistics hub in Southeast Asia where the freight forwarding sector is essential for international trade and economic growth. This study aims to explore the relationships between logistics resources, strategic cap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Circular Supply Chains: Integrating Logistics, Supply Chain Management and Circular Economy Practices)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,301 Views
8 Pages

2 September 2021

Forward modelling has indicated hip internal rotation as a secondary physical effect to plantar flexion under load. It could therefore be of interest to focus the treatment for patients with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy on achieving a heel–toe g...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Orthopedics & Sports Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,182 Views
17 Pages

14 December 2021

The main purpose of this paper is to solve the electromagnetic inverse scattering problem (ISP). Compared with conventional tomography technology, it considers the interaction between the internal structure of the scene and the electromagnetic wave i...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access

A Runge–Kutta Enhancement Strategy Based on the Return Mapping Method

  • Xiangxian Dou,
  • Li Wan,
  • Jinlong Xie,
  • Qianhui Liu and
  • Yuzhen Yu

21 October 2026

Accurate stress integration at large strain increments requires control of both trajectory error and yield-surface drift. This study presents RK-RM, a hybrid strategy combining explicit Runge–Kutta integration with cutting-plane return mapping....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis and Simulation in Computational Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
29,519 Views
14 Pages

Financial Anxiety among International Students in Higher Education: A Comparative Analysis between International Students in the United States of America and China

  • Frank Okai Larbi,
  • Zaoming Ma,
  • Zheng Fang,
  • Florina Oana Virlanuta,
  • Nicoleta Bărbuță-Mișu and
  • Görkem Deniz

22 March 2022

Financial anxiety is one of the most stress-causing factors, destabilizing students’ academic activities and performance. This study investigated whether there was any financial anxiety in international students in higher education institutions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Education for Sustainable Development and Teaching: Challenges, Practice and Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,824 Views
15 Pages

15 July 2023

International economic cooperation accelerates the flow of capital, technology, labor, and other factors between different countries, which promotes global sustainable development. Building infrastructure construction is an important way to strengthe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industry 4.0, Digitization and Opportunities for Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,405 Views
24 Pages

Multivariable Control-Based dq Decoupling in Voltage and Current Control Loops for Enhanced Transient Response and Power Delivery in Microgrids

  • Mandarapu Srikanth,
  • Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar,
  • Challa Pradeep Reddy and
  • Rammohan Mallipeddi

26 July 2024

Being multivariable in nature, voltage and current control loops have controllers in the forward and cross-coupling paths. Most methods discussed in the literature focus on tuning the controllers in the forward paths to reduce the dq coupling. A modi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Quality and Hosting Capacity in the Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,978 Views
23 Pages

19 March 2023

Using a preform fabricated by a cold forward extrusion process, the present study numerically predicted and experimentally investigated its residual stress and microstructural characteristics, as well as its plastic deformation damage and hardness. P...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Manufacturing Technology of Metal/Composite Hybrid Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,062 Views
16 Pages

7 January 2025

Inertially driven or vibration-driven capsule robots have recently attracted attention from various areas of science and engineering. The main advantage of such a mobile system is the lack of any external driving mechanism, which allows for an encaps...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,679 Views
17 Pages

An Innovative Simulation Agent-Based Model for the Combined Sea-Road Transport as a DSS

  • Alessandra Renna,
  • Marco Petrelli,
  • Stefano Carrese and
  • Riccardo Bertocci

28 September 2021

This research proposes an innovative approach to evaluate modal shift from the road-only to the combined sea-road transport in order to implement new policies and introduce a Decision Support System (DSS) for the transportation planner’s decision. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Maritime Supply Chain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,054 Views
16 Pages

14 October 2016

The compound-structure permanent-magnet (CSPM) motor is used for an electrical continuously-variable transmission (E-CVT) in a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). It can make the internal combustion engine (ICE) independent of the road loads and run in th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Techniques of Control for Energy Optimization in Actuators, Motors and Power Generation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,070 Views
15 Pages

8 September 2020

This work presents the first-order comprehensive adjoint sensitivity analysis methodology (1st-CASAM) for computing efficiently the first-order sensitivities (i.e., functional derivatives) of operator-valued responses (i.e., model results) of general...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,236 Views
14 Pages

Forecasting System for Inbound Logistics Material Flows at an International Automotive Company

  • John Anderson Torres Mosquera,
  • Carlos Julio Vidal Holguín,
  • Alexander Kressner and
  • Edwin Loaiza Acuña

This paper analyzes how a robust and dynamic forecasting system was designed and implemented to predict material volumes for the inbound logistics network of an international automotive company. The system aims to reduce transportation logistics cost...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 9th International Conference on Time Series and Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,154 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2024

Rotational jumps are crucial techniques in sports competitions. Estimating ground reaction forces (GRFs), a constituting component of jumps, through a biomechanical model-based approach allows for analysis, even in environments where force plates or...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inertial Sensing System for Motion Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,593 Views
30 Pages

A Muscle-Driven Spine Model for Predictive Simulations in the Design of Spinal Implants and Lumbar Orthoses

  • Robin Remus,
  • Andreas Lipphaus,
  • Marisa Ritter,
  • Marc Neumann and
  • Beate Bender

Knowledge of realistic loads is crucial in the engineering design process of medical devices and for assessing their interaction with the spinal system. Depending on the type of modeling, current numerical spine models generally either neglect the ac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spine Biomechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,014 Views
15 Pages

Predictors of Urinary Arsenic Levels among Postmenopausal Danish Women

  • Nina Roswall,
  • Ulla A. Hvidtfeldt,
  • James Harrington,
  • Keith E. Levine,
  • Mette Sørensen,
  • Anne Tjønneland,
  • Jaymie R. Meliker and
  • Ole Raaschou-Nielsen

Arsenic is a risk factor for several noncommunicable diseases, even at low doses. Urinary arsenic (UAs) concentration is a good biomarker for internal dose, and demographic, dietary, and lifestyle factors are proposed predictors in nonoccupationally...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,498 Views
26 Pages

26 December 2024

The reasonable construction state of a cable-stayed bridge refers to the state achieved after construction is carried out according to a specific sequence of procedures, leading to the reasonable completion status the bridge. The corresponding constr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Health Monitoring in Bridges and Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,854 Views
22 Pages

17 February 2023

The rocket nozzle is one of the core components to ensure the safe flight of rockets. To overcome the problems of multi-step forming, the occurrence of defects, and severe plastic deformation in traditional technology, a novel forming method named tu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Manufacturing Processes of Metal Forming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,790 Views
20 Pages

Dynamical Modeling of Water Flux in Forward Osmosis with Multistage Operation and Sensitivity Analysis of Model Parameters

  • Hoyoung Ryu,
  • Azeem Mushtaq,
  • Eunhye Park,
  • Kyochan Kim,
  • Yong Keun Chang and
  • Jong-In Han

19 December 2019

To mathematically predict the behavior of a forward osmosis (FO) process for water recovery, a model was constructed using an asymmetric membrane and glucose as a draw solution, allowing an examination of both phenomenological and process aspects. It...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Use and Scarcity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,097 Views
14 Pages

21 November 2017

With the rapid development of the photovoltaic industry, fault monitoring is becoming an important issue in maintaining the safe and stable operation of a solar power station. In order to diagnose the fault types of photovoltaic array, a fault diagno...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,698 Views
25 Pages

Dynamics of Powerful Radio Galaxies

  • Ross J. Turner and
  • Stanislav S. Shabala

Analytical models describing the dynamics of lobed radio sources are essential for interpretation of the tens of millions of radio sources that will be observed by the Square Kilometre Array and pathfinder instruments. We propose that historical mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,403 Views
18 Pages

Risk Assessment of Insider Threats Based on IHFACS-BN

  • Min Zeng,
  • Chuanzhou Dian and
  • Yaoyao Wei

28 December 2022

Insider threats, as one of the pressing challenges that threaten an organization’s information assets, usually result in considerable losses to the business. It is necessary to explore the key human factors that enterprise information security...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human and Organizational Factors in Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
323 Views
25 Pages

12 July 2026

We put forward the idea that in addition to invariance under coordinate transformations of general relativity (GR) the gravitational interaction is invariant under arbitrary scale deformations of the metric field, as well as other fields. In addition...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry Beyond the Standard Model of High Energy Physics: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,560 Views
19 Pages

Dynamic Impact of Unconventional Monetary Policy on International REITs

  • Hardik A. Marfatia,
  • Rangan Gupta and
  • Keagile Lesame

In this paper, we estimate the dynamic impact of unconventional monetary policy in the US on international REITs. Unlike existing studies which are limited to conventional policy tools and undertake a static approach, we use an event study approach a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Banking and the Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,296 Views
22 Pages

Dynamic Characteristics of Oil Attributes and Their Market Effects

  • Qingqing Hu,
  • Tinghui Li,
  • Xue Li and
  • Hao Dong

30 June 2021

The commercial and financial attributes of oil have significantly changed the evolution characteristics of prices and returns of the international crude oil market. Using monthly data from April 2003 to October 2020, this paper identifies dynamic cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,320 Views
22 Pages

25 June 2020

In this paper, the eight schemes for aircraft wireless sensor networks are investigated, which are single-hop array beamforming schemes (including analog beamforming (ABF), and digital beamforming (DBF)), non-cooperative schemes (including single-hop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Sensor Networks: Technologies, Applications, Prospects)

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