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587 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,275 Views
20 Pages

28 February 2026

Accurate orchard-scale soil moisture information is a key requirement for efficient irrigation management in perennial crops such as citrus orchards, particularly in Mediterranean environments characterized by water scarcity and strong spatial and te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Remote Sensing Agronomic Application for Mapping and Modeling Soil Properties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,579 Views
30 Pages

A Hybrid Model Coupling Physical Constraints and Machine Learning to Estimate Daily Evapotranspiration in the Heihe River Basin

  • Xiang Li,
  • Feihu Xue,
  • Jianli Ding,
  • Tongren Xu and ,
  • Lisheng Song,
  • Zijie Pang,
  • Jinjie Wang,
  • Ziwei Xu,
  • Yanfei Ma and
  • Yuan Zhang
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

13 June 2024

Accurate estimation of surface evapotranspiration (ET) in the Heihe River Basin using remote sensing data is crucial for understanding water dynamics in arid regions. In this paper, by coupling physical constraints and machine learning for hybrid mod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vegetation Dynamics Revealed by Remote Sensing and Its Feedback to Regional and Global Climate Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,017 Views
37 Pages

3 May 2026

Accurate measurements of global horizontal irradiance (GHI) are fundamental for solar energy assessment. However, the cost and deployment constraints of standard pyranometers limit their widespread use. This work presents a low-cost pseudo-pyranomete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,372 Views
25 Pages

The issue of water resources in a semi-arid country such as Morocco has been present for many years and is becoming increasingly critical. The droughts experienced over recent decades have demonstrated the country’s extreme vulnerability to any...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applications in Soil Water and Groundwater Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
597 Views
22 Pages

18 May 2026

This study proposes and evaluates a hybrid framework for predicting curling stone motion by combining physical models with machine learning. Motion capture data from a curling sheet were used to train modules for sliding trajectory prediction and pos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Winter Sports and Data Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,511 Views
14 Pages

8 November 2024

The use of digital twin and shadow concepts for industrial material processes has introduced new approaches to bridge the gap between physical and cyber manufacturing processes. Consequently, many multidisciplinary areas, such as advanced sensor tech...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Additive Manufacturing and Their Applications (2nd Edition))
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,632 Views
27 Pages

20 October 2025

This review surveys recent progress in hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) approaches for gas turbine intelligent digital twins, with an emphasis on models that integrate physics-based simulations and machine learning. The main contribution is the in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Innovations in Turbomachinery Flow Modeling and Design Optimization)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,080 Views
5 Pages

In this paper, an innovative hybrid modelling technique based on machine learning and building dynamic simulation is presented for the prediction of indoor thermal comfort feedback from occupants in an office building in Le Bourget-du-Lac, Chamb&eacu...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 9th Annual Edition of Sustainable Places (SP 2021))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,353 Views
28 Pages

4 December 2025

Predicting the fatigue lifespan of Twisted String Actuators (TSAs) is essential for improving the reliability of robotic and mechanical systems that rely on flexible transmission mechanisms. Traditional empirical approaches based on regression or Wei...

(This article belongs to the Collection Robotics, Sensors and Industry 4.0)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,442 Views
36 Pages

Advanced patterning technologies have evolved from direct optical image transfer into predictive manufacturing frameworks in which defects are shaped by imaging physics, material response, process variation, and computational correction. Starting fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
699 Views
15 Pages

25 March 2026

In this study, a novel “Physics-Informed Hybrid Machine Learning” framework was developed to model and optimize the complex combustion and carbon-based emission characteristics of Cu2O nano-additive doped diesel fuel. To reduce reliance o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internal Combustion Engines in the Energy Transition: Efficiency, Control, and Sustainable Fuels)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
655 Views
47 Pages

Integrating AI with State Estimation for Fault Detection in Dynamic Systems: Methods, Challenges, and Opportunities

  • Sahar Gargouri,
  • Majdi Mansouri,
  • Ahmed Anis Kahloul,
  • Marwen Kermani and
  • Anis Sakly

13 July 2026

State estimation is a fundamental component of model-based Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) in dynamic systems, underpinning real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and safety-critical operations across industries such as aerospace, power sy...

(This article belongs to the Section F5: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,593 Views
49 Pages

Accurate prediction of soil–structure interface shear strength (τmax) is critical for reliable geotechnical design. This study combines experimental testing with interpretable machine learning to overcome the limitations of traditional empi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Soil–Structure Interaction)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,268 Views
23 Pages

The estimation of indoor thermal comfort and the associated occupant feedback in office buildings is important to provide satisfactory and safe working environments, enhance the productivity of personnel, and to reduce complaints. The assessment of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Buildings: 10th Anniversary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,651 Views
30 Pages

Development of a Drought Monitoring System for Winter Wheat in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region, China, Utilizing a Machine Learning–Physical Process Hybrid Model

  • Qianchuan Mi,
  • Zhiguo Huo,
  • Meixuan Li,
  • Lei Zhang and ,
  • Rui Kong,
  • Fengyin Zhang,
  • Yi Wang and
  • Yuxin Huo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

13 March 2025

Droughts, intensified by climate change and human activities, pose a significant threat to winter wheat cultivation in the Huang-Huai-Hai (HHH) region. Soil moisture drought indices are crucial for monitoring agricultural droughts, while challenges s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crop Production in the Era of Climate Change)
  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
10,488 Views
35 Pages

A Review of Application of Machine Learning in Storm Surge Problems

  • Yue Qin,
  • Changyu Su,
  • Dongdong Chu,
  • Jicai Zhang and
  • Jinbao Song

1 September 2023

The rise of machine learning (ML) has significantly advanced the field of coastal oceanography. This review aims to examine the existing deficiencies in numerical predictions of storm surges and the effort that has been made to improve the predictive...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Oceanography)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,383 Views
41 Pages

31 January 2026

An accurate prediction of aircraft wheel and brake (W&B) temperatures is increasingly important for ensuring landing gear safety, supporting turnaround decision-making, and allowing for more effective condition monitoring. Although the thermal be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Sensing Technologies for Structural Health Monitoring in Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access

Hybrid AI-Physics Modeling in Geotechnical Engineering: A Next-Generation Review of Theory-Guided Machine Learning for Smart and Resilient Infrastructure

  • Duaa Al-Jeznawi,
  • Musab Aied Qissab Al-Janabi,
  • Ismacahyadi Bagus Mohamed Jais,
  • Hasan Ali Abbas and ,
  • Shahbaz Ahmad and
  • Luís Filipe Almeida Bernardo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a transformative tool in geotechnical engineering, offering data-driven alternatives to traditional empirical and analytical approaches. This paper presents a critical narrative review of recent advances in theory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,527 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2025

Background: Almaty, located in a mountain–valley basin, frequently experiences stagnant conditions that trap pollutants and cause sharp diurnal contrasts in air quality. Current forecasting systems either offer detailed physical realism at high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,569 Views
24 Pages

A Hybrid Physics–Machine Learning Framework for Landslide Susceptibility Assessment with an Improved Non–Landslide Sampling Strategy

  • Dalei Peng,
  • Maoyuan Chen,
  • Yeping Zhou,
  • Pinliang Li and ,
  • Shihao Xiao,
  • Yuyang Shen,
  • Boren Tan,
  • Linghao Kong and
  • Qiang Xu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

26 January 2026

Rainfall–triggered clustered landslides pose severe risks to communities and infrastructure in mountainous regions. High–precision susceptibility assessment is essential for early warning and hazard mitigation. The traditional buffering m...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI for Natural Disasters Detection, Prediction and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
298 Views
45 Pages

6 October 2026

Accurate health assessment is essential for the reliable and cost-effective operation of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems. This study presents a physics-informed explainable machine-learning framework for hybrid State-of-Health (SoH) estima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Intelligent Management Technologies of New Energy Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
664 Views
28 Pages

Spatial Patterns of Energy-Related Carbon Emissions from Residential Land: A Hybrid Physics–Machine-Learning Study of Shenzhen

  • Lingyun Yao,
  • Yonglin Zhang,
  • Xue Qiao,
  • Ke Wang and ,
  • Bo Huang,
  • Zheng Niu and
  • Li Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 April 2026

Accurate estimation of residential building energy consumption and associated CO2 emissions is essential for refined urban carbon management. This study develops a hybrid framework that integrates physics-based simulation and machine learning to esti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Trade-Off and Coordinated Management of Land Use Compactness and Urban Carbon Sink Ecosystems Towards Net-Zero Goals)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,282 Views
38 Pages

5 March 2026

Hyperspectral (HSI) remote sensing has emerged as a transformative technology for Earth Observation, enabling detailed assessments across different domains. The current PRISMA-aligned systematic review aims to compare classical physics-based algorith...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Hyperspectral Remote Sensing: Theories, Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Views
21 Pages

Soilless cultivation and integrated water–fertilizer systems rely on precise control of electrical conductivity (EC) in nutrient solutions. Although EC can be measured online, predicting EC from known ionic composition is valuable for offline f...

(This article belongs to the Topic Towards Intelligent and Automated Agricultural Production)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,460 Views
35 Pages

24 December 2025

Tool wear is critical to quality, productivity, and sustainability in manufacturing processes. Therefore, accurately monitoring and predicting wear is one of the primary goals of smart manufacturing systems. While AI-based approaches have achieved si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,452 Views
22 Pages

Fatigue has always been one of the major causes of structural failure, where repeated loading and unloading cycles reduce the fracture energy of the material, causing it to fail at stresses lower than its monotonic strength. However, predicting fatig...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
700 Views
24 Pages

Intelligent Intermittent Production Optimization for Low-Permeability Reservoirs: A Hybrid Physics-Constrained Machine Learning Approach with Dual-Curve Intersection Control

  • Jinfeng Yang,
  • Guocheng Wang,
  • Jingwen Xu,
  • Heng Zhang and ,
  • Xiaolong Wang,
  • Zhangying Han and
  • Gang Hui
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 May 2026

The efficient development of low-permeability reservoirs is critically constrained by severe geological heterogeneity, marginal permeability (<10 mD), and the consequent prevalence of low-productivity wells. Conventional intermittent production ma...

(This article belongs to the Section Petroleum and Low-Carbon Energy Process Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,160 Views
18 Pages

The Current Landscape of Artificial Intelligence in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging Across the Cancer Continuum

  • Wut Yee The Zar,
  • Mi Rim Kim,
  • Aruni Ghose,
  • Sola Adeleke and ,
  • Manoj Gupta,
  • Partha S. Choudhary,
  • Anirudh Shankar,
  • Srishti Mohapatra,
  • Stergios Boussios and
  • Akash Maniam
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

23 March 2026

PET scans have long been used in oncology imaging to provide molecular and metabolic information about diseases. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in PET scans in oncology theranostics has the potential to optimise PET modality and overcome the...

(This article belongs to the Section Oncology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,223 Views
22 Pages

31 March 2026

Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) provides a promising approach for global ocean wind monitoring with high temporal resolution. However, accurate wind speed retrieval remains challenging due to the complex scattering mechanism...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in GNSS-Reflectometry and Remote Sensing for Ocean Surface Monitoring)
  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,541 Views
23 Pages

14 June 2022

To better forecast solar variability, spatio-temporal methods exploit spatially distributed solar time series, seeking to improve forecasting accuracy by including neighboring solar information. This review work is, to the authors’ understandin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
50 Pages

Knowledge-Guided Physics-Informed Hybrid Learning Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Digital Twin Modeling of Nonlinear Thermal Power Systems

  • Shymaa Darwish,
  • Mohamed Mohamed El-Habrouk,
  • Ayman Samy Abdel-Khalik and
  • Ragi Ali Rifaat Hamdy

Reliable digital twins of complex nonlinear systems require not only high predictive accuracy but also physical consistency, robustness under degraded operating conditions, and explicit uncertainty handling. Purely data-driven models often suffer fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
799 Views
33 Pages

5 August 2026

Structural health monitoring (SHM) plays a critical role in the early identification and assessment of structural damage, thereby enhancing the safety and reliability of civil infrastructure. Structural damage identification generally encompasses thr...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
4,216 Views
19 Pages

Quality Assessment of the Neural Algorithms on the Example of EIT-UST Hybrid Tomography

  • Grzegorz Kłosowski,
  • Tomasz Rymarczyk,
  • Tomasz Cieplak,
  • Konrad Niderla and
  • Łukasz Skowron

11 June 2020

The paper presents the results of research on the hybrid industrial tomograph electrical impedance tomography (EIT) and ultrasonic tomography (UST) (EIT-UST), operating on the basis of electrical and ultrasonic data. The emphasis of the research was...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Electromagnetic Sensors in Environmental, Industrial and Medical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,000 Views
24 Pages

A Hybrid Artificial Neural Network to Estimate Soil Moisture Using SWAT+ and SMAP Data

  • Katherine H. Breen,
  • Scott C. James,
  • Joseph D. White,
  • Peter M. Allen and
  • Jeffery G. Arnold

In this work, we developed a data-driven framework to predict near-surface (0–5 cm) soil moisture (SM) by mapping inputs from the Soil & Water Assessment Tool to SM time series from NASA’s Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satellite...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Explainable Machine Learning)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,277 Views
54 Pages

23 June 2026

This paper provides a systematic synthesis of recent developments in physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) applied to aerospace engineering, with an emphasis on their role in physically consistent surrogate modeling, forward simulation, and invers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,360 Views
33 Pages

A Novel Deep Hybrid Learning Framework for Structural Reliability Under Civil and Mechanical Constraints

  • Qasim Aljamal,
  • Mahmoud AlJamal,
  • Mohammad Q. Al-Jamal,
  • Zaid Jawasreh and ,
  • Ayoub Alsarhan,
  • Sami Aziz Alshammari,
  • Nayef H. Alshammari and
  • Rahaf R. Alshammari
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 November 2025

This study presents an AI-based framework that unifies civil and mechanical engineering principles to optimize the structural performance of steel frameworks. Unlike traditional methods that analyze material behavior, load-bearing capacity, and dynam...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolutionary Computation for Feature Selection and Dimensionality Reduction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,257 Views
30 Pages

A Digital Twin Architecture for Integrating Lean Manufacturing with Industrial IoT and Predictive Analytics

  • Gulshat Amirkhanova,
  • Shyrailym Adilkyzy,
  • Bauyrzhan Amirkhanov,
  • Dina Baizhanova and
  • Siming Chen

13 February 2026

The convergence of Lean manufacturing and Industry 4.0 requires digital infrastructures capable of transforming high-frequency telemetry into actionable insights. However, architectures that integrate near real-time data with closed-loop process cont...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,635 Views
33 Pages

Lithium iron phosphate batteries have seen a recent rise in usage in electric vehicles and battery energy storage systems. For these applications, reliability is of paramount importance, influences long-term adoption and high return on investment, es...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Batteries: Battery Health, Aging and Degradation Mechanisms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,338 Views
21 Pages

6 October 2022

The term NeuralODE describes the structural combination of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and a numerical solver for Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE), the former acts as the right-hand side of the ODE to be solved. This concept was further e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Modelica Conference 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,836 Views
30 Pages

19 September 2022

Automatic Machine Learning (AML) methods are currently considered of great interest for use in the development of cyber-physical systems. However, in practice, they present serious application problems with respect to fitness computation, overfitting...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Mathematical Modeling and Neural Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,440 Views
16 Pages

22 February 2022

In some real-world problems, machine learning is faced with little data due to limited resources such as sensors, time, and budget. In this case, the conventional machine learning approach may fail or perform badly. To develop a well-functioning mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,832 Views
14 Pages

29 November 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the capability of machine learning models to accurately predict complex near-critical phase behavior in CO2–hydrocarbon systems, which are crucial for enhanced oil recovery and carbon storage applicat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Drilling, Cementing, and Oil Recovery Technologies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,220 Views
15 Pages

10 February 2023

Machine learning has been used in hydrological applications for decades, and recently, it was proven to be more efficient than sophisticated physically based modelling techniques. In addition, it has been used in hybrid frameworks that combine hydrol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traditional Statistics vs. Modern Machine Learning Approaches in Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,317 Views
19 Pages

3 August 2025

The increasing penetration of photovoltaic solar energy has intensified the need for accurate production forecasting to ensure efficient grid operation. This study presents a critical comparison of traditional statistical methods and machine learning...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,225 Views
16 Pages

22 January 2024

River flood routing computes changes in the shape of a flood wave over time as it travels downstream along a river. Conventional flood routing models, especially hydrodynamic models, require a high quality and quantity of input data, such as measured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
794 Views
16 Pages

25 January 2026

A hybrid modeling framework for predicting the mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Si alloys, that blends physics-based and machine-learning models, is developed and tested. Motivated by a demand for post-consumer material (PCM) content in wrought alumini...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Learning in Metallic Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,113 Views
27 Pages

9 October 2025

Surface drifter trajectory prediction is essential for applications in environmental management, maritime safety, and climate studies. This survey paper reviews research from the past two decades, and systematically classifies the evolution of method...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,620 Views
16 Pages

10 November 2025

Constructing accurate Potential Energy Surfaces (PES) is a central task in molecular modeling, as it determines the forces governing nuclear motion and enables reliable quantum dynamics simulations. While ab initio methods can provide accurate PES, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,181 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Machine Learning Assisted Phase Behavior Modelling of Surfactant–Oil–Water Systems

  • Daulet Magzymov,
  • Meruyert Makhatova,
  • Zhassulan Dairov and
  • Murat Syzdykov

26 December 2024

This paper evaluates the ability of machine learning (ML) algorithms to capture and reproduce complex multiphase behavior in surfactant–oil–water systems. The main objective of the paper is to evaluate the ability of machine learning algo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,569 Views
22 Pages

Comparison of Hybrid Machine Learning Approaches for Surrogate Modeling Part Shrinkage in Injection Molding

  • Manuel Wenzel,
  • Sven Robert Raisch,
  • Mauritius Schmitz and
  • Christian Hopmann

29 August 2024

Machine learning (ML) methods present a valuable opportunity for modeling the non-linear behavior of the injection molding process. They have the potential to predict how various process and material parameters affect the quality of the resulting par...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence in Polymer Science)

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