15 November 2022
Recent developments in brain–computer interface (BCI) technology have shown great potential in terms of estimating users’ mental state and supporting children’s attention training. However, existing training tasks are relatively sim...
Biophilic design increases attention among adults, but little is known about the influence of biophilic design on attention in childhood. We assessed visual attention in 4–5-year-old children as a function of high and low degrees of biophilic d...
The human brain evolved to implicitly approach or avoid objects in its surroundings. Requisite for survival, this behavior happens without conscious awareness or control, honed over 60 million years of primate evolution. Biometric technologies, inclu...
As graphical user interfaces continue to become more complex; it is becoming increasingly important for user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) designers to understand how design elements influence user attention. This study investigates the imp...
As an important vehicle for moral education, the moral indicators of civics and political science textbooks are naturally some of the most important criteria for revising textbooks. However, the textbook text dataset has too much textual information,...
Multi-channel holographic metasurfaces have great potential for applications in wireless communications and radar. However, geometric phase-based multichannel metasurface units often have complex phase spectra, making the design of holographic metasu...
Attention is a pivotal component and a central vehicle of mindfulness, a psychological factor improving mental health. Despite architecture’s potential to encourage attention and mindfulness, there is still a research gap. This study aimed to i...
This article reviews current research in visual urban perception. The temporal sequence of the first few milliseconds of visual stimulus processing sheds light on the historically ambiguous topic of aesthetic experience. Automatic fractal processing...
Identifying core features is a crucial step in design patent infringement assessments (DPIAs), as the identification results serve as a vital basis for subsequent qualitative and quantitative assessments. Traditional DPIAs typically rely on the exper...
With the increasing depth of research on built environments, theories of restorative environments and concepts of biophilic design have garnered widespread attention in the field of architecture. Based on Attention Restoration Theory (ART) and Flow T...
Training construction workers in safe postures for their tasks could help them avoid unsafe postures and reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). This study compared two forms of atlas design in facilitating workers’ learning post...
The design of stiffened thin-walled structures, commonly employed in die-cast automotive and aerospace components, is constrained by limited high-fidelity engineering data and the inherent difficulty of decoding mechanical mechanisms within complex,...
This study presents PolypeptideDesigner (PPD), a novel conditional diffusion-based model for de novo polypeptide sequence design and generation based on per-residue secondary structure conditions. By integrating a lightweight LSTM-attention neural ne...
Research indicates that music can influence human cognitive functions. Diverse musical settings can affect alertness, orientation, and executive control of attention in various populations. Exploring the relationship between designers with highly cre...
Recent advancements in mobile neural networks, such as the squeeze-and-excitation (SE) attention mechanism, have significantly improved model performance. However, they often overlook the crucial interaction between location information and channels....
Attention allows us to focus and process information from our environment, and executive function enables us to plan, work, and manage our daily lives. As individuals become older, both of these cognitive abilities decline. It is essential for the el...
The design of commercial posters must effectively capture consumer attention. To scientifically evaluate the impact of different design formats on attention-grabbing efficiency, three advertising posters were selected. Corresponding dynamic and stati...
Signs, landmarks, and other urban elements should attract attention to or harmonize with the environment for successful landscape design. These elements also provide information during navigation—particularly for people with cognitive difficult...
The design of product packaging significantly impacts consumer behavior by attracting attention and influencing purchasing choices within a competitive market environment. This research explores the effects of visual packaging elements, such as brand...
Acoustic metamaterials have been widely applied in fields such as sound insulation and noise reduction due to their controllable band structures and unique abilities to manipulate low-frequency sound waves. However, there exists a highly nonlinear ma...
This study aims to explore the effects of Shape and Decoration on user experience and visual attention in anthropomorphic robot design. Eighty undergraduate students were divided into four groups, each viewing one of four stimuli: (a) Non-hat and Non...
As population aging accelerates, age-related declines in visual sensitivity and attentional control make older drivers more vulnerable to suboptimal in-vehicle interface designs. Head-up displays (HUDs) are intended to reduce gaze shifts by overlayin...
This study aims to investigate the influence of wine-bottle design and the position of labels on consumers’ visual attention in digital contexts. Two within-subjects experiments combined with implicit eye-tracking measures were implemented in I...
23 July 2019
Students studying for a long time frequently suffer from attentional fatigue; however, campuses lack specific spaces in which to restore attention. This study aimed to explore the significant perceptual factors related to student selection of landsca...
Cyber sextortion attacks are security and privacy threats delivered to victims online, to distribute sexual material in order to force the victim to act against their will. This continues to be an under-addressed concern in society. This study invest...
Depression is becoming a social problem as the number of sufferers steadily increases. In this regard, this paper proposes a multimodal analysis-based attention depression detection model that simultaneously uses voice and text data obtained from use...
The inverse design method based on a generative adversarial network (GAN) combined with a simulation neural network (sim-NN) and the self-attention mechanism is proposed in order to improve the efficiency of GAN for designing nanophotonic devices. Th...
The design of a building façade has a significant impact on the way people respond to it physiologically and behaviourally. Few methods are available to assist an architect to understand such impacts during the design process. Thus, this paper examin...
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder. From the data collected by the Ministry of Public Health, Thailand, it has been reported that more than one million Thai youths (6–12 years) have been diagnosed w...
An efficient deep-learning-based framework for optimization-based inverse design of electromagnetic metasurface design is proposed in this paper. A novel unit-cell parameterization strategy generates 16-element structures via symmetry operations gove...
(1) Background: In the competitive landscape of shopping apps, strategically combining visual elements like color and mascots is crucial for capturing user attention. However, it remains unclear whether their effects are independent, synergistic, or...
Visual selective attention is a cognitive process by which humans efficiently process critical visual information. It reflects the user’s authentic visual thinking and can be applied by designers in age-friendly design to enhance the user exper...
Low-power NPUs enable on-device LLM inference through efficient integer and fixed-point algebra, yet their lack of native exponential support makes Transformer softmax a critical performance bottleneck. Existing NPU kernels approximate
With the increasing scale of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks, leveraging non−terrestrial networks (NTNs) to complement terrestrial networks (TNs) has become a critical issue. In this paper, we investigate the issue of handover satellit...
6 March 2019
Participatory action research was introduced in the 1960s and early 1970s, but it has only been more widely adopted in the recent years. Such methodologies have since been applied to several web & mobile-based interventions in psychiatry. To date...
A more efficient attention recovery of workers during their break time is essential for achieving higher productivity and wellness. In recent years, the biophilic design that introduces indoor plants has become one of the solutions to these problems....
Human attention has become an object of study that defines both the design of interfaces and the production of emotions in a digital economy ecosystem. Guided by the control of users’ attention, the consumption figures for digital environments,...
In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning-based framework for the joint design and decoding of linear block codes, the end-to-end deep coding cross-attention message-passing Transformer (E2E DC-CrossMPT). To improve linear block code design and...
This systematic review answers questions about whether or not a model of metacognition is well accepted and if it can be used in cognitive architecture design. Self-planning, self-monitoring, and self-evaluation are the model concepts, which are view...
To achieve the objectives of a variable spreading width and uniform fertilizer distribution in different operating environments, such as orchards and greenhouses, this study proposes a multi-channel fertilizer spreading method and designs a multi-cha...
Generative AI has moved quickly into fashion design since 2022, yet how this diffusion plays out across academic and public spheres has received little empirical attention. We analyzed 855 Web of Science publications (2014 to 2025) alongside Baidu Ind...
The evaluation of design results plays a crucial role in the development of design. This study presents a design work evaluation system for design education that assists design instructors in conducting objective evaluations. An automatic design eval...
The demographic aging and the evolution of lifestyles require new strategies to promote the well-being and active aging of elderly. Active aging depends on many factors: some of these are related to objective data such as physical environment, others...
The adaptation of deep learning models within safety-critical systems cannot rely only on good prediction performance but needs to provide interpretable and robust explanations for their decisions. When modeling complex sequences, attention mechanism...
Visual attention mechanisms are modulated by chromatic properties of the environment, with significant implications for human–computer interaction, interface design, and cognitive ergonomics. Despite extensive research on color perception, a cr...
(1) Background: As digital technology continues to reshape visual landscapes, understanding how design elements influence customer experience has become essential. Eye-tracking technology offers a powerful, quantitative approach to assessing visibili...
In this paper we present a mobile augmented reality (MAR) application supporting teaching activities in interior design. The application supports students in learning interior layout design, interior design symbols, and the effects of different desig...
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a powerful observation system capable of delivering high-resolution imagery under variable sea conditions to support target detection and tracking, such as for ships. However, conventional optical target detection mo...
Visual attention plays a critical role in users’ cognitive evaluation of safety and functionality in interior furniture, particularly for children’s beds, which are inherently safety-sensitive products. This study adopts an integrated app...
Wayfinding with minimal effort is essential for reducing cognitive load and emotional stress in unfamiliar environments. This exploratory quasi-experimental study investigated wayfinding challenges in a university building housing three spatially dis...
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