In many practical applications, data collected over time often exhibit autocorrelation, which, if unaccounted for, can lead to biased or misleading statistical inferences. To address this issue, we propose a varying-coefficient additive model for den...
Perceiving how animals adjust their feeding rate under a variety of environmental conditions and understanding the tradeoffs in their foraging strategies are necessary for conservation. The Holling functional response, which describes the relationshi...
A generic expression is derived for the dynamical response function of metal films, with conductivity tensors as the only input. The semi-classical model is then used to provide an analytical expression for the conductivity tensor, thus establishing...
The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary chlorogenic acid supplementation on the growth performance, antioxidant function, and immune response of broiler breeders exposed to immune stress or high stocking density stress. The test wa...
Functional response traits influence the ability of species to colonize and thrive in a habitat and to persist under environmental challenges. Functional traits can be used to evaluate environment-related processes and phenomena. They also help to in...
All-inorganic halide perovskites have attracted significant interest in photodetector applications due to their remarkable photoresponse properties. However, the toxicity and instability of lead-based perovskites hinder their commercialization. In th...
In this paper, we investigate the stability of equilibrium in the stage-structured and density-dependent predator–prey system with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response. First, by checking the sign of the real part for eigenvalue, local stability...
In this study, three alternating donor–acceptor (D–A) type [12]cycloparaphenylene ([12]CPP) derivatives ([12]CPP 1a, 2a, and 3a) were designed through precise molecular engineering, and their multidimensional photophysical responses and c...
We present some details of our recently-proposed Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory (TDDFT) for strongly-correlated materials in which the exchange-correlation (XC) kernel is derived from the charge susceptibility obtained using Dynamical Mean-...
Erythromycin (ERY), an antibiotic widely used in human and veterinary medicine, persists in the environment due to its low degradability, accumulating in wastewater and soil. This study presents a novel adsorbent synthesized by magnetically modifying...
Background/Objectives: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) is a key determinant of calcium-phosphorus homeostasis and bone metabolism; however, its role as a modifier of the bone mineral density (BMD) response to romosozumab, a dual-action anabolic age...
Inthe present paper, we investigate neutral current (NC) antineutrino scattering with the constituents of neutron star (NS) matter at zero temperature. The modeling of standard matter in NS is constructed within the framework of both extended relativ...
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) pods are an underexploited by-product of legume production with significant antioxidant potential. Their recovery and characterization support sustainable waste valorization in agri-food systems. This study aimed to opti...
Chlorogenic acid (CA), the principal bioactive constituent of honeysuckle, is conventionally extracted by time-consuming methods using toxic organic solvents, which carry the risk of thermal degradation. This study provides a rapid and efficient micr...
In the last two decades, GaN nanostructures of various forms like nanowires (NWs), nanotubes (NTs), nanofibers (NFs), nanoparticles (NPs) and nanonetworks (NNs) have been reported for gas sensing applications. In this paper, we have reviewed our grou...
Organic materials development, especially in terms of nonlinear optical (NLO) performance, has become progressively more significant owing to their rising and promising applications in potential photonic devices. Organic moieties such as carbazole an...
We applied our analysis, based on a linear response function of density and spin density, to two typical transition metal complex systems-the reaction centers of P450, and oxygen evolving center in Photosystem II, both of which contain open-shell tra...
Amblyseius swirskii are predaceous mites that feed on phytophagous mites, pollens, and plant exudates and are known as one of the most potent biological pest management agents. Tetranychus urticae is a global mite that is difficult to manage because...
We consider kinetic energy functionals that depend, beside the usual semilocal quantities (density, gradient, Laplacian of the density), on a generalized Yukawa potential, that is the screened Coulomb potential of the density raised to some power. Th...
Subtropical mixed forest ecosystems are experiencing dramatic changes in precipitation and different plant functional types growing here are expected to respond differently. This study aims to unravel the water use patterns of different plant functio...
Despite the fact that yttria-stabilized zirconia has been studied experimentally by optical and electron energy-loss spectroscopies, a first-principles theoretical interpretation of the dielectric response and electronic excitations is still lacking....
This study investigated the effects of stocking density on growth, antioxidant responses, hepatic inflammatory signaling, and intestinal barrier function in cage-cultured large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). Fish (~288 g) were reared for 8 wee...
In this paper, a diffusive predator–prey system with a functional response that increases in both predator and prey densities is considered. By analyzing the characteristic roots of the partial differential equation system, the Turing instabili...
In this study, the performance of an organic dye obtained from the bark of the red pine (Pinus brutia) tree growing in Muğla/Turkey as an interface layer in the Au/n-Si Schottky diode (SD) structure was evaluated. For this purpose, at first, the...
The electric dipole–magnetic dipole polarizability tensor
The development of a suitable set of input ground motions is crucial for dynamic time history analyses. The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) requires that these motions generate response spectra closely matching the plant’s design spectru...
We report a theoretical investigation of the influence of Cu doping into TiO2 with various concentrations on crystal structure, stability, electronic structures and optical absorption coefficient using density functional theory via the hybrid formali...
There have been increasing efforts to compute magnetic exchange coupling constants for transition metal complexes and magnetic insulators using the magnetic force theorem and Green’s function-based linear response methods. These were originally...
We report on the short-term test-retest baseline variability in macular function tests in ZEASTRESS-Pilot participants (n = 18), on their cross-sectional correlation with macular pigment optical density (MPOD), and on the effects of four months (FUV4...
This study investigates the pH-responsive dissociation mechanism of carbon dot (CD) conjugated with the anticancer peptide proximicin-A (PROXI) using density functional theory (DFT) simulations. The CD@PROXI system, designed for targeted cancer thera...
Lithium niobate (LiNbO
Toxic gases, such as NOx, SOx, H2S and other S-containing gases, cause numerous harmful effects on human health even at very low gas concentrations. Reliable detection of various gases in low concentration is mandatory in the fields such as industria...
The applications of liquid crystals in the field of renewable, clean and sustainable technologies of energy storage are of utmost importance at present. This paper delves into dielectric spectroscopic studies of a weakly polar nematic liquid crystal...
Amid the global energy transition, rapidly expanding wind and solar installations challenge power grids with variability and uncertainty. We propose an adaptive framework for renewable energy accommodation assessment under high-dimensional uncertaint...
Nanodiamonds in water can generate solvated electrons under ultraviolet (UV) excitation, but UV light constitutes only a small portion of solar energy. To harvest solar energy in the visible range, we investigate band gap reduction via surface amino...
The proposed study presents a novel probabilistic method for optimal allocation of spinning reserves taking into consideration load, wind and solar forecast errors, inter-zonal spinning reserve trading, and demand response provided by consumers as a...
Multiphase systems are important in minerals processing, and usually include solid–solid and solid–fluid systems, such as in wet grinding, flotation, dewatering, and magnetic separation, among several other unit operations. In this paper, the current...
The idea of a canonical ensemble from Gibbs has been extended by Jean-Marie Souriau for a symplectic manifold where a Lie group has a Hamiltonian action. A novel symplectic thermodynamics and information geometry known as “Lie group thermodynam...
The rapid development of high-density cities has triggered severe ecological challenges, including habitat fragmentation, urban heat island (UHI) effects, and conflicting demands for public recreation. Traditional ecological networks (ENs) often focu...
Molybdenum tellurite compounds have attracted increasing interest as promising nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, yet their microscopic second-harmonic generation (SHG) mechanisms remain unclear. In this work, the electronic structures and SHG respon...
Osteoporosis and functional decline are major health concerns among postmenopausal women. Identifying factors associated with exercise responsiveness may improve understanding of interindividual variability in exercise adaptations and support the dev...
The carding process plays a key role in determining sliver quality in fibrous material production. However, the dynamic aspects of the process, particularly the influence of time delays and internal positive feedback loops on the unevenness of the ca...
Herein, we report the quantum chemical results based on density functional theory for the polarizability (α) and first hyperpolarizability (β) values of diacetylene-functionalized organic molecules (DFOM) containing an electron acceptor (A...
Irrigation-yield production functions (IYPFs), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE), and grain production per unit of applied irrigation of non-drought-tolerant (NDT) and drought-tolerant (DT) maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids were quantified in four loc...
This research examines the behavioral shifts within a discrete-time predator–prey framework, constructed by applying the forward Euler discretization to a continuous model. The system incorporates Smith’s growth dynamics for the prey popu...
This study aimed to clarify the functional response and control potential of O. sauteri in relation to tea thrips. The functional response, interference response, and control potential of O. sauteri on adult tea thrips, in different insect stages and...
Quantum hydrodynamic theory (QHT) provides a computationally efficient alternative to time-dependent density functional theory for simulating plasmonic nanostructures, but its predictive power depends critically on the choice of ground-state electron...
The hawthorn spider mite, Amphitetranychus viennensis, can damage various Rosaceae fruit trees. When using predatory natural enemies for biological control, the effects of the physical characteristics of host plant leaves (such as trichomes) on the f...
A new theory for the study of the reactivity in Organic Chemistry, named Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT), is proposed herein. MEDT is based on the idea that while the electron density distribution at the ground state is responsible for physi...
The predatory function and numerical responses of natural enemy insects are critical for evaluating their biological control potential, particularly in understanding pest suppression mechanisms and ecological adaptability. Here, we examined the preda...
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