Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in humans induces electric fields (E-fields, EF) that perturb and modulate the brain’s endogenous neuronal activity and result in the generation of TMS-evoked potentials (TEPs). The exact relation of the...
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective and well-established treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). Deep TMS utilizes specially designed H-Coils to stimulate the deep and broad cerebral regions associated with the...
Background: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) enables functional brain mapping by linking stimulation (electric field) to motor evoked responses (MEPs), but accurate mapping often requires many empirical samples. Prediction models based only on...
(1) Background: While the therapeutic efficacy of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for major depressive disorder (MDD) is well established, less is known about the technique’s efficacy for treating comorbid anxiety. (2) Methods: Data wer...
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as an invasive neuromodulation technique for the treatment of several neurological disorders, but the mechanisms underlying its effects remain partially elusive. In this context, the application of Transcrania...
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) combined with electroencephalography (EEG) provides a powerful framework to probe and modulate human cortical and corticospinal excitability. In recent years, brain state-dependent EEG–TMS paradigms have...
Wildlife is an important part of natural ecosystems and protecting wildlife plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. The wildlife detection method for images and videos based on deep learning can save a lot of labor costs and is of gre...
Invasive and noninvasive neurostimulation therapies for obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRD) were systematically reviewed with the aim of assessing clinical characteristics, methodologies, neuroanatomical substrates, and varied stimulati...
Background: Invasive and non-invasive neuromodulation in psychiatry represents a burgeoning field that leverages advanced neuromodulation techniques to address substance use disorders (SUDs). Aims: This narrative review synthesizes findings from mult...
Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive Magnetic Transcranial Stimulation (rTMS), are well-known non-pharmacological approaches to improve both motor and non-motor sympto...
Electric and magnetic stimulation of the human brain can be used to excite or inhibit neurons. Numerous methods have been designed over the years for this purpose with various advantages and disadvantages that are the topic of this review. Deep brain...
Remote-sensing-driven urban change detection has been studied in many ways for decades for a wide field of applications, such as understanding socio-economic impacts, identifying new settlements, or analyzing trends of urban sprawl. Such kinds of ana...
Single molecule interactions between biotin and streptavidin were characterized with functionalized DeepTipTM probes and used as a model system to develop a comprehensive methodology for the high-yield identification and analysis of single molecular...
Background/Objectives:The emergence of monkeypox outside its endemic region in Africa has raised significant concerns within the public health community due to its rapid global dissemination. Early clinical differentiation of monkeypox from similar d...
So far, deep repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (drTMS) has shown promising results as an add-on treatment for Parkinson’s disease (PD) but not for non-idiopathic Parkinson Syndromes (PS). We aimed to investigate the safety and feasib...
A versatile and robust procedure is developed that allows the identification of individual target molecules using antibodies bound to a DeepTipTM functionalized atomic-force microscopy probe. The model system used for the validation of this process c...
The interaction between the plant lipid transfer protein Pru p 3 and phytosphingosine was assessed using an atomic force microscope. Phytosphingosine was covalently immobilized on DeepTipTM probes and Pru p 3 on MicroDeckTM functionalized substrates....
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a well-established technique for the diagnosis and treatment of neuropsychiatric diseases. The numerical calculation of the induced electric field (EF) distribution in the brain increases the efficacy of sti...
Background: Although in 2017 a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protocol received Food and Drug Administration approval for the first time for the treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), which neural target and whic...
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has raised a growing interest in phage display research. Sequencing depth is a pivotal parameter for using NGS. In the current study, we made a side-by-side comparison of two NGS platforms with different sequencing de...
The principal presumption of phage display biopanning is that the naïve library contains an unbiased repertoire of peptides, and thus, the enriched variants derive from the affinity selection of an entirely random peptide pool. In the current st...
Neuromodulation is a treatment strategy that is increasingly being utilized in those suffering from drug-resistant epilepsy who are not appropriate for resective surgery. The number of double-blinded RCTs demonstrating the efficacy of neurostimulatio...
The management of eating disorders (EDs) is still difficult and few treatments are effective. Recently, several studies have described the important contribution of non-invasive brain stimulation (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcr...
Cognitive deficits are emerging as critical targets for managing schizophrenia and enhancing clinical and functional outcomes. These deficits are pervasive among individuals with schizophrenia, affecting various cognitive domains. Traditional pharmac...
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although heart transplantation is an established treatment for selected patients with end-stage heart failure, the difficulty in obtaining enough donors and...
This study aims to investigate a new shear reinforcement method which utilizes thin mild steel (TMS) plates as shear reinforcement in deep beams to replace conventional reinforcement. Thirteen reinforced concrete deep beam specimens with three differ...
With the wide application of motors in deep sea exploration, deep-sea motors require a higher power density and a longer lifetime. Motor lifetime mainly depends on the thermo-mechanical stress (TMS) load on its stator insulation. Unlike normal motors...
Gram-negative Tripartite Resistance Nodulation and cell Division (RND) superfamily efflux pumps confer various functions, including multidrug and bile salt resistance, quorum-sensing, virulence and can influence the rate of mutations on the chromosom...
Granite in the deep crust undergoes long-term high-temperature and high-stress (HTHS) environments, and its mechanical properties are significantly different from those under conventional conditions. Granite is prone to thermal damage under the influ...
Background: Implanted titanium skull plates (TSPs) in cranioplasty are used to replace or reconstruct areas of the skull that have been damaged or removed due to trauma, surgery, or other medical conditions. However, the presence of a TSP in the head...
Ionic liquids (ILs) have great potential for application in energy storage and conversion devices. They have been identified as promising electrolytes candidates in various battery systems. However, the practical application of many ionic liquids rem...
Essential tremor (ET) is a prevalent movement disorder characterized by action tremors, predominantly affecting the upper limbs. While various pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions have shown efficacy in managing ET, the therapeutic r...
An established method to assess effective brain connectivity is the combined use of transcranial magnetic stimulation with simultaneous electroencephalography (TMS–EEG) because TMS-induced cortical responses propagate to distant anatomically connecte...
Surgical management of deep-seated brain tumors requires precise functional navigation and minimally invasive surgery. Preoperative mapping using navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS), intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM),...
Thermotoga maritima, a deep-branching hyperthermophilic bacterium, expresses an extraordinarily stable Thermotoga maritima acyl carrier protein (Tm-ACP) that functions as a carrier in the fatty acid synthesis system at near-boiling aqueous environmen...
In this paper, an anisotropic object electromagnetic image reconstruction system based on a two-stage multi-frequency extended network is developed by deep learning techniques. We obtain the scattered field information by irradiating the TM different...
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic illness in which patients do not achieve remission sufficiently with conventional medication. Deep repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) for OCD neuromodulates the bilateral anterior cing...
Background/Objectives: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive and well-tolerated treatment, offering an effective alternative for elderly patients with depression, especially when side effects or comorbidities limit medication. Met...
Background. In deep-seated brain tumors, adequate preoperative planning is mandatory to assess the best surgical corridor to obtain maximal safe resection. Functional diffusor tensor imaging (DTI) tractography based on navigated transcranial magnetic...
Text mining (TM) is a semi-automatized, multi-step process, able to turn unstructured into structured data. TM relevance has increased upon machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms’ application in its various steps. When applied to bio...
In digital pathology, accurate diagnosis and prognosis critically depend on robust feature representation of Whole Slide Images (WSIs). While deep learning offers powerful solutions, its “black box” nature presents significant challenges...
In the meteorology of Global Navigation Satellite System, the weighted mean temperature (Tm) is a key parameter in the process of converting the zenith wetness delay into precipitable water vapor, and it plays an important role in water vapor monitor...
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most prevalent mental illnesses and, despite the availability of multiple treatment options, remains difficult to treat for a substantial proportion of patients. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulati...
Nowadays, scientists are interested in inorganic luminescence materials that can be excited with UV or NIR radiation and emit in the visible range. Such inorganic materials can be successfully used as luminescent or anti-counterfeiting pigments. In t...
Several robust titania (TiO2) coated core/multishell trivalent lanthanide (Ln) upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) hybrid architecture designs have been reported for use in photodynamic therapy (PDT) against cancer, utilizing the near-infrared (NIR) e...
Deep learning models are usually utilized to learn from spatial data, only a few studies are proposed to predict glaucoma time progression utilizing deep learning models. In this article, we present a bidirectional recurrent deep learning model (Bi-R...
It has been widely reported that the sintering productivity and sintering bed permeability would be reduced when adopting ultra-deep bed sintering. To solve the aforementioned problems, the double-layer sintering process with stand-support (DLSP-S) i...
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation tool for investigating the neurophysiology of different neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, including Parkinson’s disease (PD) and other parkinsonian syndromes...
Obesity is highly prevalent in patients with schizophrenia and, in association with metabolic syndrome, contributes to premature deaths of patients due to cardiovascular disease complications. Moreover, pharmacologic, and behavioral interventions hav...
25 November 2020
There are many types of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) that can be considered for therapeutic intervention. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) can be highly successful, but it generally works by on-line effects, whereas NIBS needs to work by alterin...
of 5