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9,240 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,656 Views
17 Pages

Structure and Properties of Silver-Platinum-Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite Coating

  • Andrzej Dziedzic,
  • Dariusz Augustowski,
  • Paweł Kwaśnicki,
  • Stanisław Adamiak,
  • Wojciech Bochnowski,
  • Anna Żaczek,
  • Patrycja Skała,
  • Bogumił Cieniek,
  • Piotr Potera and
  • Dariusz Płoch
  • + 2 authors

The aim of this study was to produce a coating for protective glass glued to touch displays with high antibacterial effectiveness. This paper presents the structural, mechanical, optical, and antibacterial properties of a TiO2:Ag–Pt coating pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,651 Views
11 Pages

7 September 2018

To explore the influences of chitosan coating structure and structure changes during storage on egg preservation, eggs coated by chitosan solution for single time (CS1), two times (CS2), and three times (CS3) were prepared separately and stored with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,998 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Bias Voltage on the Structure and Properties of TiZrNbMo Coating Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering

  • Svitlana Romaniuk,
  • Katarzyna Nowakowska-Langier,
  • Grzegorz Witold Strzelecki,
  • Katarzyna Mulewska and
  • Roman Minikayev

TiZrNbMo coatings have been deposited using the direct current pulsed magnetron sputtering method in an argon atmosphere. The synthesis processes have been conducted under various process parameters. The structure (chemical and phase composition) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,356 Views
19 Pages

30 July 2022

The excellent adhesion strength between the substrate and coating in the field of cemented carbide-coated tools is the crux of ensuring the durability of coated tools. The TiN coating is often used as a bonding layer to improve the bonding strength b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,798 Views
14 Pages

Structure and Tribological Properties of Ni–Cr–Al-Based Gradient Coating Prepared by Detonation Spraying

  • Bauyrzhan Rakhadilov,
  • Meruyert Maulet,
  • Madi Abilev,
  • Zhuldyz Sagdoldina and
  • Rauan Kozhanova

12 February 2021

In this paper, Ni–Cr–Al coatings were deposited using the detonation spraying method. The aim was to investigate how technological parameters influence coating structure formation, phase composition and tribological performances. We observed that the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,764 Views
12 Pages

Relationship between Internal Stress Distribution and Microstructure in a Suspension-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating with a Columnar Structure

  • Yasuhiro Yamazaki,
  • Keisuke Shinomiya,
  • Tadaharu Okumura,
  • Kenji Suzuki,
  • Takahisa Shobu and
  • Yuiga Nakamura

The suspension plasma spray (SPS) method is expected to become a novel coating method because it can achieve various microstructures using a suspension with submicron spray particles. Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) with a columnar structure, which m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,507 Views
12 Pages

Structure Investigation of Titanium Metallization Coating Deposited onto AlN Ceramics Substrate by Means of Friction Surfacing Process

  • Tomasz Chmielewski,
  • Michał Hudycz,
  • Arkadiusz Krajewski,
  • Tadeusz Sałaciński,
  • Beata Skowrońska and
  • Rafał Świercz

10 December 2019

The article presents selected properties of a titanium metallization coating deposited on aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramics surface by means of the friction surfacing method. Its mechanism is based on the formation of a joint between the surface of an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,538 Views
15 Pages

16 May 2022

In the present study, electro-explosive spraying technology was used to prepare a multi-layer composite coating with a staggered spatial structure on a 45 steel substrate, and the mechanical properties and wear behavior of the coating were studied. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,017 Views
17 Pages

11 November 2021

Mo-Mo2N nanocomposite coating was produced by reactive magnetron sputtering of a molybdenum target, in the atmosphere, of Ar and N2 gases. Coating was deposited on Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. Presented are the results of analysis of the XRD crystal struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,695 Views
14 Pages

Defect Filling Method of Sensor Encapsulation Based on Micro-Nano Composite Structure with Parylene Coating

  • Jialin Yao,
  • Wenjiang Qiang,
  • Xingqi Guo,
  • Hanshui Fan,
  • Yushuang Zheng,
  • Yan Xu and
  • Xing Yang

5 February 2021

The demand for waterproofing of polymer (parylene) coating encapsulation has increased in a wide variety of applications, especially in the waterproof protection of electronic devices. However, parylene coatings often produce pinholes and cracks, whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,753 Views
13 Pages

26 October 2024

Utilizing hydrothermal methods, Ce-doped iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized from precursor solutions under different c(Ce4:c(Fe3+) precursor solutions. The effects of the c(Ce4+):c(Fe3+) ratio in the precursor solutions on the nanoparticle mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,990 Views
17 Pages

Structure Modulation and Self-Lubricating Properties of Porous TiN–MoS2 Composite Coating Under Humidity–Fluctuating Conditions

  • Tiancheng Ye,
  • Kai Le,
  • Ganggang Wang,
  • Zhenghao Ren,
  • Yuzhen Liu,
  • Liwei Zheng,
  • Hui Tian and
  • Shusheng Xu

To improve the friction performance and service life of protective coatings in humidity-fluctuating environments, porous hard titanium nitride (TiN)–molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) composite coatings were prepared by using direct current magnetron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,698 Views
18 Pages

5 May 2024

The current study reports on the impact of a series of functional alkoxysilanes on the wettability and structure of a well-established silicon/zirconium hybrid anticorrosion sol–gel coating. The selected functional alkoxysilanes comprise tetra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,525 Views
16 Pages

Electrodeposition of Copper and Brass Coatings with Olive-Like Structure

  • Artur Maciej,
  • Natalia Łatanik,
  • Maciej Sowa,
  • Izabela Matuła and
  • Wojciech Simka

2 April 2021

One method of creating a brass coating is through electrodeposition, which is most often completed in cyanide galvanic baths. Due to their toxicity, many investigations focused on the development of more environmentally friendly alternatives. The pur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,610 Views
23 Pages

Structure and Properties of High-Entropy Nitride Coatings

  • Vseslav Novikov,
  • Nikita Stepanov,
  • Sergey Zherebtsov and
  • Gennady Salishchev

16 May 2022

The interest in nitride coatings based on high-entropy alloys (HEAs) has increased rapidly in the last decade. According to a number of papers, such high-entropy nitride (HEN) coatings have a single-phase structure and properties that significantly e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,090 Views
21 Pages

Features of the Structure of Layered Epoxy Composite Coatings Formed on a Metal-Ceramic-Coated Aluminum Base

  • Volodymyr Korzhyk,
  • Volodymyr Kopei,
  • Petro Stukhliak,
  • Olena Berdnikova,
  • Olga Kushnarova,
  • Oleg Kolisnichenko,
  • Oleg Totosko,
  • Danylo Stukhliak and
  • Liubomyr Ropyak

1 August 2025

Difficult, extreme operating conditions of parabolic antennas under precipitation and sub-zero temperatures require the creation of effective heating systems. The purpose of the research is to develop a multilayer coating containing two metal-ceramic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,485 Views
22 Pages

23 February 2023

Coating, as one of the significant applications in the building and construction sector, is crucial to prevent steel from reaching critical temperature and fire-induced structural collapse. This article reviews the current use of conventional coating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,069 Views
14 Pages

Repair Strategy for Epoxy Anticorrosive Coatings on Steel Structures

  • Kun Tu,
  • Jin Wu,
  • Xing Zhao,
  • Lifang Zhang and
  • Zehui Zhang

18 September 2023

This paper presents the results of a test of epoxy anticorrosion coating repair. Two strategies of coating repair were studied, respectively: partial repair and integral repair. The gloss loss rate, color difference and rust area rate of the repair c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,763 Views
17 Pages

27 August 2020

The electrode is one of the most important components of tubular direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC), and the coating process directly determines its performance. In the present research, a tubular electrode coating device was designed based on planeta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,062 Views
12 Pages

Secondary Structures on the Friction Surface of Diamond-like Coating

  • Iosif Gershman,
  • Alexander Mironov,
  • German Fox Rabinovich,
  • Tamara Muravyeva,
  • Ivan Shkalei,
  • Olga Shcherbakova,
  • Elena Torskaya,
  • Sergey Fedorov and
  • Jose Luis Endrino

5 November 2022

Peculiarities of the formation of secondary structures on the surface of a diamond-like coating are studied on the example of a friction contact between a steel ball and a diamond-like coating. The friction surface was examined in various areas; the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,257 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Low-CTE Oxide-Dispersion-Strengthened Bond Coats on Columnar-Structured YSZ Coatings

  • Christoph Vorkötter,
  • Daniel Emil Mack,
  • Dapeng Zhou,
  • Olivier Guillon and
  • Robert Vaßen

17 March 2022

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are commonly used to protect gas turbine components from high temperatures and oxidation. Such coatings consist of ceramic top coats and metallic bond coats. The mismatch in thermal expansion of the top coat, the bond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,760 Views
15 Pages

Investigation of the Structure and Properties of MoS2 Coatings Obtained by Electrospark Alloying

  • Oksana Haponova,
  • Viacheslav Tarelnyk,
  • Tomasz Mościcki,
  • Nataliia Tarelnyk,
  • Joanna Półrolniczak,
  • Oleksandr Myslyvchenko,
  • Bogusława Adamczyk-Cieślak and
  • Joanna Sulej-Chojnacka

Electrospark coatings alloyed with MoS2 have been studied. The coatings were obtained by the following two strategies: the first consisted of pre-applying molybdenum disulfide to the treated surface and alloying with a molybdenum electrode (Mo + MoS2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,338 Views
17 Pages

26 November 2020

As one of the most basic materials of engineering coatings, rock has complex structural characteristics in its medium space. However, it is still difficult to quantitatively characterize the microstructure of rock coatings, such as connectivity and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,873 Views
20 Pages

21 June 2023

The surfaces of hydraulic structures are vulnerable to damage and cracking, which can result in high-pressure reservoir water entering cracks and endangering the safety of the structures. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the anti-seepage trea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,925 Views
42 Pages

2 February 2023

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are a fundamental technology used in high-temperature applications to protect superalloy substrate components. However, extreme high-temperature environments present many challenges for TBCs, such as the degradation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,538 Views
13 Pages

Ultrasonic Spray Coating of Carbon Fibers for Composite Cathodes in Structural Batteries

  • Thomas Burns,
  • Liliana DeLatte,
  • Gabriela Roman-Martinez,
  • Kyra Glassey,
  • Paul Ziehl,
  • Monirosadat Sadati,
  • Ralph E. White and
  • Paul T. Coman

Structural batteries, also known as “massless batteries”, integrate energy storage directly into load-bearing materials, offering a transformative alternative to traditional Li-ion batteries. Unlike conventional systems that serve only as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,622 Views
7 Pages

An Analytical Model for Evaluation of the Properties of Metallic Coatings in RF Structures

  • Giovanni Castorina,
  • Augusto Marcelli,
  • Francesca Monforte,
  • Stefano Sarti and
  • Bruno Spataro

A simple analytic model based on the equations of the propagation matrices theory has been developed in order to evaluate the effective skin depth of coated metallic surfaces. With particular attention to the R&D of highly-performing accelerating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,053 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2024

Coatings are essential for protecting steel structures from corrosion and mechanical stresses, especially under challenging environmental conditions. To this end, this study systematically examines the effects of temperature (−20 °C to 50 &...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
721 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Top-Coat Structure on Thermal Stress in GdYb-YSZ/YSZ Double-Ceramic-Layer Thermal Barrier Coatings

  • Haitao Yun,
  • Yuhang Zhou,
  • Tianjie Shi,
  • Yuncheng Wang,
  • Chunhua Cai,
  • Xiaoxiao Pang,
  • Peixuan Ouyang and
  • Shuting Zhang

2 October 2025

Investigating the relationship between coating structure and thermal stress is crucial for improving the service performance of double-ceramic-layer (DCL) thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). This study systematically examines a DCL TBC comprising a Gd2O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,629 Views
13 Pages

15 March 2018

A deeper understanding of plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) can in turn shed light on the evolution of coating structures during such oxidation processes. Here, a three-dimensional (3D) structure of PEO coating was investigated based on the morphol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,839 Views
23 Pages

Tribological and Structural Properties of Copper-Coated 3D-Printed Parts from Biodegradable Polymers

  • Mihaela Feraru (Ilie),
  • Simona-Nicoleta Mazurchevici,
  • Nicoleta-Monica Lohan,
  • Marcelin Benchea,
  • Fabian Cezar Lupu and
  • Dumitru Nedelcu

16 January 2025

This manuscript highlights the behavior of biodegradable polymers (PLA and HD PLA Green) coated with two distinct bronze alloy powders, Metco 51F-NS (Cu 9.5Al 1.2Fe) and Metco 445 (Cu 9.5Al). The coating was realized on printed samples by using the A...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,985 Views
32 Pages

Recent Advances in Non-Destructive Testing Technology for Coated Steel Structure Welds

  • Zhiyong Ji,
  • Dongsheng Xu,
  • Honglun Wang,
  • Junzhe Chen and
  • Yunwei Fu

13 November 2025

The fabrication of a steel structure facility in the aerospace sector was executed through the implementation of welding techniques. In order to reduce the effects of environmental corrosion and extend its service life, it is typically coated with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,970 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Power on Structural and Mechanical Properties of DC Magnetron Sputtered Cr Coatings

  • Wanyu Shi,
  • Jian Peng,
  • Zhigang Xu,
  • Qiang Shen and
  • Chuanbin Wang

31 March 2023

Cr coatings were deposited on the surface of PCrNi1MoA steel by DC magnetron sputtering. The effects of power (100~250 W) on the structure and mechanical properties of the coating were systematically studied. The results show that all Cr coatings hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,766 Views
16 Pages

Control of the Pore Structure of Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings through the Addition of Unmelted Porous YSZ Particles

  • Yuanjun Li,
  • Jibo Huang,
  • Weize Wang,
  • Dongdong Ye,
  • Huanjie Fang,
  • Dong Gao,
  • Shantung Tu,
  • Xueping Guo and
  • Zexin Yu

21 March 2021

In this study, a new pore structure control method for plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) through the addition of unmelted, porous yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) particles was investigated. Through a unique way of feeding powder, two po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,467 Views
17 Pages

30 December 2022

Polystyrene (PSt) microspheres were used to construct rainbow-like, seven-colored structural color coatings on wood surfaces by analyzing how the amount of emulsifier SDBS and emulsion polymerization temperature affected the particle size and monodis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,979 Views
11 Pages

The Application of X-rays for an Electrodeposition of Composite Coatings with Modified Structures and Properties

  • Natalia Valko,
  • Wiktoria Evstigneeva,
  • Victor Anishchik,
  • Vitalii Bondariev,
  • Pawel Okal and
  • Tomasz N. Koltunowicz

11 August 2021

Experimental studies of the effect of X-rays on the process of electrolytic deposition of composite coatings are reviewed in this paper. Particular emphasis will be on the applications of X-rays for both the modification of a structure and the mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,764 Views
15 Pages

14 September 2023

Copper-coated films are a solution for flexible electronic devices. One of the applications is a flexible-tension film-deployable antenna, which is a large deployable space antenna with broad application prospects. To analyze the possibility of apply...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,630 Views
13 Pages

9 October 2022

The coupled resonance mechanism of interface stratification of thin coating structures excited by horizontal shear waves is investigated by the forced vibration solution derived from the global matrix method, the integral transformation method, and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
10,802 Views
14 Pages

19 March 2018

Appropriate conditions for depositing hard Cr2O3 coatings by reactive sputtering techniques have yet to be defined. To fill this gap, the effect of principal deposition parameters, including deposition pressure, temperature, Cr-target voltage, and Ar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
8,181 Views
27 Pages

27 February 2019

One area of constant interest in many fields of industry is development of functional multilayer coatings that possess excellent performance characteristics. That is why in our brief review the results of studies of structure and properties of multil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,545 Views
17 Pages

3 August 2020

In this paper, a symmetrically coated damping structure for entangled metallic wire materials (EMWM) of pipelines was designed to reduce the vibration of high temperature (300 °C) pipeline. A series of energy dissipation tests were carried out on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
13,353 Views
18 Pages

26 April 2018

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) could be used to improve the antifouling properties of the fouling release coatings based on polyurethane (PU). A series of polydimethylsiloxane-modified polyurethane coatings were synthesized with various PDMS contents, u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,531 Views
13 Pages

23 July 2018

A novel coated damping structure for metal rubber (MR) of bellows is designed based on large-size metal rubber sheets. This structure is dynamically tested in the bending direction at normal temperature. According to the test results, a model of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,543 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Annealing Heat Treatment on the Composition, Morphology, Structure and Mechanical Properties of the W-S-N Coatings

  • Talha Bin Yaqub,
  • Abbas Al-Rjoub,
  • Hafiza Ayesha Khalid,
  • Khurram Yaqoob,
  • Filipe Fernandes and
  • Albano Cavaleiro

9 June 2022

Alloyed-transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) coatings have been under investigation as multi-environment lubricants for the past few decades. These coatings display very low coefficient of friction properties at elevated temperatures. Studies on the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,948 Views
27 Pages

23 August 2021

Neural electrodes are essential for nerve signal recording, neurostimulation, neuroprosthetics and neuroregeneration, which are critical for the advancement of brain science and the establishment of the next-generation brain–electronic interface, cen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,263 Views
22 Pages

15 July 2021

This paper proposes a testing methodology for barrier properties of large non-conductive anti-corrosion coatings on steel structures. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was adapted to in situ testing of steel structures by using a prototypi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,880 Views
11 Pages

Effect of TiN Coating on the Structure, Mechanical Properties and Fracture of the Mg-Ca-Zn Alloy

  • Anton Khrustalyov,
  • Alexander Monogenov,
  • Gulsharat Baigonakova,
  • Anastasia Akhmadieva,
  • Ekaterina Marchenko and
  • Alexander Vorozhtsov

13 December 2022

This paper establishes the optimal thickness of TiN ceramic coating on the surface of Mg-Ca-Zn alloy using optical and scanning microscopy methods. X-ray diffraction analysis and tests on its mechanical properties showed that deposition of coating wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,316 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2018

Recently, tantalum has been attracting much attention for its anticorrosion resistance and biocompatibility, and it has been widely used in surface modification for implant applications. To improve its osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,007 Views
15 Pages

14 August 2023

Si-Co diffusion coatings were prepared on a Y-modified TiAl-Nb alloy using the pack cementation process. The structures of the coatings prepared at different temperatures (1050, 1080, and 1120 °C) and pack Co contents (5, 10, and 20 wt.%) were co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
376 Views
22 Pages

Metal electrodeposition on additively manufactured lattice structures enables the creation of functionally graded hybrid components with enhanced mechanical properties. However, predicting coating thickness distribution remains challenging due to com...

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