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76,197 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,336 Views
16 Pages

Dynamic Equivalent Modeling of a Grid-Tied Microgrid Based on Characteristic Model and Measurement Data

  • Changchun Cai,
  • Haolin Liu,
  • Weili Dai,
  • Zhixiang Deng and ,
  • Jianyong Zhang and
  • Lihua Deng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 November 2017

Microgrids can significantly improve the utilization of distributed generation (DG) and the reliability of the power supply. However, in the grid-tied operational mode, the interaction between the microgrid and the distribution network cannot be igno...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,422 Views
20 Pages

Equivalent Modeling of Disconnector Operation Based on Dynamic Arc Characteristics and VFTO Characteristic Analysis

  • Bin Liu,
  • Yong Liu,
  • Junjun Xiong,
  • Xiaopin Deng and ,
  • Zhenyu Guo,
  • Xueyou Zhang,
  • Bingyu Mei and
  • Zhenhua Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

9 June 2025

To thoroughly analyze the high-frequency and high-amplitude electromagnetic disturbances generated during disconnector operation, this paper proposes an equivalent modeling approach based on dynamic arc behavior. The model incorporates the resistance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Diagnostic Analysis, Strategic Management, and Proactive Maintenance of Electrical Equipment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,201 Views
19 Pages

Characteristic Impedance Modeling of Nuclear Power Instrumentation and Control Cable Shield Breakage

  • Hua Tu,
  • Chao Peng,
  • Yanyi Chen,
  • Lixing Li and ,
  • Honglei Deng and
  • Gang Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 June 2025

Nuclear Instrumentation and Control (I&C) cables laying in a complex environment are prone to shield damage. And, the traveling wave reflection method can be used to detect and locate damage using the characteristic impedance change caused by I&a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,155 Views
14 Pages

17 May 2025

The grabbing of phosphorite rocks is an important process in the mining industry. Traditional grabbing technology based on rigid robots faces challenges such as heavy weight, low flexibility, and insufficient safety. This study presents the structura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
797 Views
22 Pages

External Characteristic Modeling and Cluster Aggregation Optimization for Integrated Energy Systems

  • Zhenlan Dou,
  • Chunyan Zhang,
  • Yongli Wang,
  • Huanran Dong and ,
  • Zhenxiang Du,
  • Bangpeng Xie,
  • Chaoran Fu and
  • Dexin Meng
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

3 February 2026

With the advancement of the dual carbon goals and the rapid increase in the proportion of new energy installations, the power system faces multiple challenges including insufficient flexibility resources, intensified fluctuations in generation and lo...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,946 Views
15 Pages

Modeling of Non-Characteristic Third Harmonics Produced by Voltage Source Converter under Unbalanced Condition

  • Min Zhang,
  • Huiqiang Zhi,
  • Shifeng Zhang,
  • Rui Fan and ,
  • Ran Li and
  • Jinhao Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 May 2022

A three-phase three-wire voltage source converter (VSC) can produce third harmonics when it is operated under an unbalanced condition. It is essential to understand the mechanism of the production of this third harmonic and to assess its impact on po...

(This article belongs to the Topic Zero Carbon Vehicles and Power Generation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
432 Views
24 Pages

Improved DC Characteristic Modeling and Small-Signal Investigation of GaN Schottky Barrier Diodes

  • Chuangye Wang,
  • Liyue Tang,
  • Ao Zhang,
  • Jiali Cheng and ,
  • Caoyu Li,
  • Shuman Mao,
  • Yuehang Xu,
  • Qi He,
  • Tao Guo and
  • Chang Wu
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

12 September 2026

This paper presents a complete modeling flow for GaN Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs), encompassing parasitic parameter de-embedding, small-signal equivalent circuit extraction, and DC characteristic analysis. The open/short de-embedding method is adop...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Semiconductor Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,564 Views
15 Pages

2 December 2022

With the extensive application of renewable energy generation, thermal power units are required to participate in peak-regulating operations. The mode of steam distribution significantly influences the economy when the steam turbine operates at a low...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Low Carbon and Artificial Intelligence in Power Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,596 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2024

Relating soil moisture content to soil suction, the soil–water characteristic curve (SWCC) represents an essential feature in unsaturated soil mechanics that enables estimation of different unsaturated soil property functions and modeling of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Advances in Hydraulic Structure and Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,302 Views
12 Pages

Modeling of the Relationship Between Speed Limit and Characteristic Speed of Expressway Traffic Flow

  • Jie Yang,
  • Jinliang Xu,
  • Chao Gao,
  • Guohua Bai and ,
  • Linfang Xie and
  • Menghui Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 August 2019

Understanding the relationship between speed limit and characteristic speed of expressway traffic flow is of great significance for formulating a reasonable speed limit scheme and improving highway safety and transportation efficiency. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
11,655 Views
24 Pages

Model Calibration Criteria for Estimating Ecological Flow Characteristics

  • Marc Vis,
  • Rodney Knight,
  • Sandra Pool,
  • William Wolfe and
  • Jan Seibert

20 May 2015

Quantification of streamflow characteristics in ungauged catchments remains a challenge. Hydrological modeling is often used to derive flow time series and to calculate streamflow characteristics for subsequent applications that may differ from thos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydro-Ecological Modeling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
16,735 Views
27 Pages

Photovoltaic Modeling: A Comprehensive Analysis of the I–V Characteristic Curve

  • Tofopefun Nifise Olayiwola,
  • Seung-Ho Hyun and
  • Sung-Jin Choi

3 January 2024

The I–V curve serves as an effective representation of the inherent nonlinear characteristics describing typical photovoltaic (PV) panels, which are essential for achieving sustainable energy systems. Over the years, several PV models have been...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,794 Views
14 Pages

A Robust Battery Grouping Method Based on a Characteristic Distribution Model

  • Yuxiang Yang,
  • Mingyu Gao,
  • Zhiwei He and
  • Caisheng Wang

19 July 2017

The inconsistent characteristics of individual power batteries in a battery pack can seriously affect the performance and service life of the whole pack. Battery grouping is an effective approach for dealing with the inconsistency problem by grouping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,037 Views
15 Pages

On Probability Characteristics for a Class of Queueing Models with Impatient Customers

  • Yacov Satin,
  • Alexander Zeifman,
  • Alexander Sipin,
  • Sherif I. Ammar and
  • Janos Sztrik

15 April 2020

In this paper, a class of queueing models with impatient customers is considered. It deals with the probability characteristics of an individual customer in a non-stationary Markovian queue with impatient customers, the stationary analogue of which w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Queueing Methods in Reliability Theory and Information Technology Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,449 Views
17 Pages

2 January 2022

Hydropower is a kind of clean energy, which can effectively reduce the consumption of fossil energy and is one of the main fields of new energy development. Pumped storage power station not only provides a solution for storing electric energy and gen...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,378 Views
14 Pages

31 October 2022

This paper presents the results of investigations into modeling the DC and dynamic characteristics of an alkaline electrolyzer. A model of the device under consideration is proposed in the form of analytical relationships in which the coefficients de...

(This article belongs to the Section A5: Hydrogen Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,857 Views
15 Pages

19 April 2023

Articulated steering vehicles (ASVs), with brilliant maneuverability and efficiency, are being widely applied in mining, construction, agriculture, and forestry. However, their special structures result in them having complex dynamic characteristics,...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,913 Views
23 Pages

Characteristic Description and Statistical Model-Based Method for Sea Clutter Modeling

  • Huafeng He,
  • Zhen Li,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Jianguang Jia and ,
  • Yaomin He and
  • Yongquan You
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 November 2024

The modeling and analysis of sea clutter are of great significance in radar target detection studies in marine environments. Sea clutter typically exhibits non-Gaussian characteristics and spatiotemporal correlations, posing challenges for modeling,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,896 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2025

The large-scale integration of renewable energy into power systems significantly alters their operational characteristics, reducing system inertia and posing challenges to transient frequency stability. Virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,344 Views
10 Pages

ANFIS-Based Modeling for Photovoltaic Characteristics Estimation

  • Ziqiang Bi,
  • Jieming Ma,
  • Xinyu Pan,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Yu Shi

16 September 2016

Due to the high cost of photovoltaic (PV) modules, an accurate performance estimation method is significantly valuable for studying the electrical characteristics of PV generation systems. Conventional analytical PV models are usually composed by non...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Systems Design and Analysis)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,557 Views
19 Pages

24 September 2018

This paper investigates the prediction of different streamflow characteristics in ungauged catchments and under climate change, with three rainfall-runoff models calibrated against three different objective criteria, using a large data set from 780 c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancing Hydrological Prediction through Modelling with Large Datasets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,439 Views
22 Pages

Grey Coupled Prediction Model for Traffic Flow with Panel Data Characteristics

  • Jinwei Yang,
  • Xinping Xiao,
  • Shuhua Mao,
  • Congjun Rao and
  • Jianghui Wen

20 December 2016

This paper studies the grey coupled prediction problem of traffic data with panel data characteristics. Traffic flow data collected continuously at the same site typically has panel data characteristics. The longitudinal data (daily flow) is time-ser...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,477 Views
16 Pages

Fluidic Diode AICD Characteristic Curve Testing and Mathematical Modeling

  • Weigang Du,
  • Yongsheng An,
  • Peng Ji,
  • Runshi Huo and
  • Liyong Guan

17 July 2023

In order to investigate an efficient water control method suitable for the bottom water occurring during the production process of horizontal wells in bottom water reservoirs, the characteristic curves of a Fluidic Diode AICD (Automatic Inflow Contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,700 Views
21 Pages

21 September 2022

To explore how to effectively identify and select prosumers to promote the innovation capabilities of manufacturers, this paper focused on the potential value of the rise in prosumers. By means of documentary, this paper sorts out the development ori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sharing Economy and Sustainable Consumptions: New Consumers for Emerging Business Models?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,415 Views
20 Pages

Modeling and Control of Hysteresis Characteristics of Piezoelectric Micro-Positioning Platform Based on Duhem Model

  • Huawei Ji,
  • Bo Lv,
  • Hanqi Ding,
  • Fan Yang and ,
  • Anqi Qi,
  • Xin Wu and
  • Jing Ni
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 April 2022

The hysteresis characteristic of piezoelectric micro-positioning platforms seriously affects its positioning accuracy in precision positioning. It is important to design an effective hysteresis model and control scheme. Based on the analysis of the D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,716 Views
11 Pages

Fractional Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of Hydro-Pneumatic Suspension for Construction Vehicles

  • Huilai Sun,
  • Ruichuan Li,
  • Jikang Xu,
  • Funing Xu and ,
  • Bo Zhang and
  • Xinyuan Dong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 August 2021

The motion differential equation of hydro-pneumatic suspension is established to describe the vibration characteristics for a certain type of construction vehicle. The output force was deduced from the suspension parameters. Based on the suspension c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,244 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2022

In this study, to improve the accuracy of the brush seal heat transfer model, based on the finite volume method (FVM) coupled with the three-dimensional Reynold-averaged Naviers-Stokes equations (RANS) equations of the Local temperature non-equilibri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heat Transfer and Energy Harvesting in Fluid System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,270 Views
19 Pages

29 September 2024

The paper presents the results of measurements and calculations of the SEPIC converter characteristics, taking into account thermal phenomena in semiconductor devices and passive elements. Compact electrothermal models of the MOSFET transistor, diode...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Efficient and Reliable DC–DC Converters and Related Industrial Electronics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,323 Views
31 Pages

A Survey of Aero-Engine Blade Modeling and Dynamic Characteristics Analyses

  • Yaqiong Zhang,
  • Fubin Wang,
  • Jinchao Liu,
  • Heng Zhao and ,
  • Chao Fu,
  • Weihao Zhai and
  • Kuan Lu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The rotating blade is a key component of an aero-engine, and its vibration characteristics have an important impact on the performance of the engine and are vital for condition monitoring. This paper reviews the research progress of blade dynamics, i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State Monitoring and Health Management of Complex Equipment (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,603 Views
21 Pages

10 December 2024

The recently proposed nonlocal macro–meso-scale consistent damage (NMMD) model has been applied successfully to various static and dynamic fracture problems. The characteristic length in the NMMD model, although proven to be necessary for the m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Technology and Properties of Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,190 Views
22 Pages

6 January 2023

Factors such as changes in the external atmospheric environment, volatility in the external radiation, convective heat transfer, and radiation between the internal surfaces of the airship skin will cause a series of changes in the motion model of an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Machine Learning in Spacecraft and Aerospace Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,463 Views
19 Pages

Modelling and Transmission Characteristics Analysis of APU Pneumatic Servo System

  • Fang Yang,
  • Mengqi Wang,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Zipeng Guo and
  • Lingyun Yue

23 October 2024

The auxiliary power unit (APU), which is a compact gas turbine engine, is employed to provide a stable compressed air supply to the aircraft. This compressed air is introduced into the various aircraft components via the pneumatic servo system, there...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,155 Views
20 Pages

9 March 2022

The failure of harmonic gear drive is mainly caused by the fatigue fracture of flexible wheels and the fatigue damage of flexible bearings. In this paper, the stress sensitivity and fatigue life characteristics of flexible wheels with thin-walled vul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,673 Views
31 Pages

Model Test Study on Rock Rolling Characteristics

  • Ning Hu,
  • Gangchen Sun,
  • Feng Liu,
  • Bai Yang and
  • Hailing Li

1 February 2024

In order to study the influence of falling rock shapes on their rolling characteristics and to determine the optimization of falling rock protection design, a series of research experiments were conducted. Model experiments were designed to explore t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Rock Fracture Mechanics: From Microscale Interactions to Macroscopic Failure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,499 Views
16 Pages

4 December 2019

Owing to the harsh environment of underground mines, autonomous underground articulated vehicles (UAVs) with precise control and positioning system are particularly important. However, the ambiguity of steering characteristics hinders the development...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,632 Views
36 Pages

27 June 2022

The factors complicating the specification of requirements for artificial intelligence systems (AIS) and their verification for the AIS creation and modernization are analyzed. The harmonization of definitions and building of a hierarchy of AIS chara...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,128 Views
36 Pages

Establishment of Whole-Rice-Plant Model and Calibration of Characteristic Parameters Based on Segmented Hollow Stalks

  • Ranbing Yang,
  • Peiyu Wang,
  • Yiren Qing,
  • Dongquan Chen and ,
  • Lu Chen,
  • Wenbin Sun and
  • Kang Xu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

To address the limitations of the current discrete element model of rice plants in terms of accurately reflecting structural differences and threshing characteristics, this study proposes a whole-rice-plant modeling method based on segmented hollow s...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,393 Views
14 Pages

7 December 2020

In this paper, multibody dynamic modeling and a simulation method for the wingtip-jointing process of a new-concept composite aircraft system are investigated. When the wingtips of two aircraft are jointed, the resultant wingtip-jointed aircraft is r...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,247 Views
18 Pages

28 March 2022

During an earthquake, seismic waves travel through different media through the source to reach the surface. It is very necessary to study the dynamic characteristics of soil between different layers during earthquake. In order to explore the dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,847 Views
21 Pages

Study on the Load-Bearing Characteristics Analysis Model of Non-Pneumatic Tire with Composite Spokes

  • Muyang Sun,
  • Weidong Liu,
  • Qiushi Zhang,
  • Yuxi Chen and ,
  • Jianshan Jiang and
  • Xiaotong Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study aims to analyze the load-bearing characteristics of non-pneumatic tires with composite spokes using experimental and finite element simulation methods and to establish a mechanical analysis model based on the Timoshenko beam theory. Subseq...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,916 Views
15 Pages

16 September 2020

Because of its special structure, the anisotropic properties of columnar jointed rock mass (CJRM) are complicated, which brings difficulty to engineering construction. To comprehensively study the anisotropic characteristics of CJRM, uniaxial compres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,297 Views
21 Pages

A Study of the Applicability of Existing Compact Models to the Simulation of Memristive Structures Characteristics on Low-Dimensional Materials

  • Fedor Pavlovich Meshchaninov,
  • Dmitry Alexeevich Zhevnenko,
  • Vladislav Sergeevich Kozhevnikov,
  • Evgeniy Sergeevich Shamin and ,
  • Oleg Alexandrovich Telminov and
  • Evgeniy Sergeevich Gornev
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 September 2021

The use of low-dimensional materials is a promising approach to improve the key characteristics of memristors. The development process includes modeling, but the question of the most common compact model applicability to the modeling of device charac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Ionic-Drift Resistive Switching Memory and Neuromorphic Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,558 Views
22 Pages

17 June 2021

According to the basic structure and working principle of the excitation signal sensors of a diesel engine electronic control unit (ECU), a segmentation model of an ECU excitation signal based on characteristic parameters (ESCP-SM) is proposed. In th...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,005 Views
19 Pages

Travel Characteristics Analysis and Traffic Prediction Modeling Based on Online Car-Hailing Operational Data Sets

  • Shenghan Zhou,
  • Bang Chen,
  • Houxiang Liu,
  • Xinpeng Ji and ,
  • Chaofan Wei,
  • Wenbing Chang and
  • Yiyong Xiao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 October 2021

Smart transportation is an important part of smart urban areas, and travel characteristics analysis and traffic prediction modeling are the two key technical measures of building smart transportation systems. Although online car-hailing has developed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial–Temporal Data Analysis and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,933 Views
21 Pages

9 July 2019

In recent years, the construction of small towns in China has faced many challenges, hindering the sustainable development of small towns. This paper proposes that the traditional development model of small towns no longer meets the current demands,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,465 Views
21 Pages

25 November 2023

The extensive deployment of Modular Multilevel Converters (MMCs) in AC/DC systems can lead to complex resonance issues. Impedance modeling forms the foundation for analyzing the stability of interconnected system. Existing investigations primarily ad...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,070 Views
19 Pages

Bicycle Speed Modelling Considering Cyclist Characteristics, Vehicle Type and Track Attributes

  • Xingchen Yan,
  • Xiaofei Ye,
  • Jun Chen,
  • Tao Wang and ,
  • Zhen Yang and
  • Hua Bai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Cycling is an increasingly popular mode of transport as part of the response to air pollution, urban congestion, and public health issues. The emergence of bike sharing programs and electric bicycles have also brought about notable changes in cycling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,827 Views
18 Pages

19 February 2020

In intelligent transportation systems, vehicles can obtain more information, and the interactivity between vehicles can be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to study car-following behavior during the introduction of intelligent traffic information...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
445 Views
21 Pages

Modeling and Prediction of Mechanical Properties of MFRC Based on Fiber Distribution Characteristics

  • Kuan Lu,
  • Jianjian Wu,
  • Yajing Guan,
  • Kaixing Liao and ,
  • Deming Zeng and
  • Mingli Cao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 March 2026

This study develops a multi-scale fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (MFRC) by hybridizing calcium carbonate whisker (CW), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber, and steel fiber. The interfacial micromechanical properties between steel fiber/matrix and...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,369 Views
11 Pages

30 July 2019

Consideration is given to the nonstationary analogue of M / M / 1 queueing model in which the service happens only in batches of size 2, with the arrival rate λ ( t ) and the service rate μ ( t ) . One proposes a new...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Processes: Theory and Applications)

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