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141 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,038 Views
21 Pages

Using ClassCraft to Improve Primary School Students’ Knowledge and Interest in Sustainable Mobility

  • Silvia Sipone,
  • Víctor Abella-García,
  • Marta Rojo and
  • Luigi dell’Olio

4 September 2021

Teaching students awareness about sustainable mobility has been lacking to date. There is a need to expand the themes being addressed in order to achieve a change in attitude. Society needs to design a curriculum that teaches about sustainable mobili...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,294 Views
24 Pages

Online Gamified Learning to Enhance Teachers’ Competencies Using Classcraft

  • Szarmilaa Dewie Krishnan,
  • Helmi Norman and
  • Melor Md Yunus

29 September 2021

Every English language teacher should be competent enough to serve as a model of reference for students. As stipulated by the Roadmap 2015–2025, Ministry of Education, Malaysia, teachers need a minimum CEFR Level C1 qualification to teach English lan...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Online and Distance Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,139 Views
7 Pages

Gamification in Engineering Education: The Use of Classcraft Platform to Improve Motivation and Academic Performance

  • Luisa Parody,
  • Jenifer Santos,
  • Luis Alfonso Trujillo-Cayado and
  • Manuel Ceballos

21 November 2022

Pedagogical innovation involving information and communications technology (ICT) may offer teachers the opportunity to create engaging learning environments in engineering courses. In this paper, we present a gamification teaching experience whose pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue STEAM Education and the Innovative Pedagogies in the Intelligence Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,667 Views
21 Pages

4 February 2025

This study explores how gamification can be incorporated when facilitating theoretical content in Computer Applications Technology (CAT) to promote self-directed learning of Generation Z learners. The CAT curriculum consists of practical and theoreti...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,996 Views
10 Pages

Aminocyclopropenium as a New Class of Hydrogen Bonding Catalyst in Friedel–Crafts Alkylation

  • Xuesuo Ma,
  • Jiaxi Xu,
  • Jingjing Liu,
  • Jun He and ,
  • Tong Chang,
  • Qingbiao Yang,
  • Ning Li,
  • Dong Qian and
  • Zhenjiang Li
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 October 2023

H-bonding has achieved massive advancements by utilizing an H-bond donor (HBD) to interact with the electron-rich site of the substrate, and an H-bond acceptor (HBA) to coordinate with the electron-deficient site. Rapid transformation is often correl...

(This article belongs to the Section Catalysis in Organic and Polymer Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Citations
24,392 Views
16 Pages

Gamification in Physical Education: Evaluation of Impact on Motivation and Academic Performance within Higher Education

  • Alberto Ferriz-Valero,
  • Ove Østerlie,
  • Salvador García Martínez and
  • Miguel García-Jaén

Gamification is an innovative pedagogical approach to addressing problems related to social behaviour, student motivation and academic performance at different educational stages. Therefore, this research aimed to analyse its impact on the motivation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neuroeducation, Motivation and Physical Activity in Students of Physical Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,450 Views
30 Pages

Modelling and Simulation of Traditional Craft Actions

  • Xenophon Zabulis,
  • Nikolaos Partarakis,
  • Ioannna Demeridou,
  • Valentina Bartalesi and ,
  • Nicolò Pratelli,
  • Carlo Meghini,
  • Nikolaos Nikolaou and
  • Peiman Fallahian
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 September 2024

The problem of modelling and simulating traditional crafting actions is addressed, motivated by the goals of craft understanding, documentation, and training. First, the physical entities involved in crafting actions are identified, physically, and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,219 Views
36 Pages

Generalized Sparse Convolutional Neural Networks for Semantic Segmentation of Point Clouds Derived from Tri-Stereo Satellite Imagery

  • Stefan Bachhofner,
  • Ana-Maria Loghin,
  • Johannes Otepka,
  • Norbert Pfeifer and ,
  • Michael Hornacek,
  • Andrea Siposova,
  • Niklas Schmidinger,
  • Kurt Hornik,
  • Nikolaus Schiller and
  • Ronald Hochreiter
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

18 April 2020

We studied the applicability of point clouds derived from tri-stereo satellite imagery for semantic segmentation for generalized sparse convolutional neural networks by the example of an Austrian study area. We examined, in particular, if the distort...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine and Deep Learning for Earth Observation Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,216 Views
28 Pages

MAAG: A Multi-Attention Architecture for Generalizable Multi-Target Adversarial Attacks

  • Dongbo Ou,
  • Jintian Lu,
  • Cheng Hua,
  • Shihui Zhou and ,
  • Ying Zeng,
  • Yingsheng He and
  • Jie Tian
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 September 2025

Adversarial examples pose a severe threat to deep neural networks. They are crafted by applying imperceptible perturbations to benign inputs, causing the model to produce incorrect predictions. Most existing attack methods exhibit limited generalizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,545 Views
28 Pages

A Few-Shot Learning Method for SAR Images Based on Weighted Distance and Feature Fusion

  • Fei Gao,
  • Jingming Xu,
  • Rongling Lang,
  • Jun Wang and ,
  • Amir Hussain and
  • Huiyu Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 September 2022

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been widely applied in the field of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image recognition. Nevertheless, CNN-based recognition methods usually encounter the problem of poor feature representation ability due to insuf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning Based Target Detection and Recognition in Remote Sensing Images)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,626 Views
12 Pages

Mapping Role-Playing Games in Ibero-America: An Educational Review

  • Mario Grande-de-Prado,
  • Roberto Baelo,
  • Sheila García-Martín and
  • Víctor Abella-García

5 August 2020

Role-playing games (RPGs) have a controversial public image in several countries, including Spain. These fears lack a scientific basis, as role-playing games may be useful in education. Educational trends such as gamification are helping to change th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): The Challenges of the 2020-2030s for Quality Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
7,076 Views
21 Pages

Two Ensemble-CNN Approaches for Colorectal Cancer Tissue Type Classification

  • Emanuela Paladini,
  • Edoardo Vantaggiato,
  • Fares Bougourzi,
  • Cosimo Distante and ,
  • Abdenour Hadid and
  • Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In recent years, automatic tissue phenotyping has attracted increasing interest in the Digital Pathology (DP) field. For Colorectal Cancer (CRC), tissue phenotyping can diagnose the cancer and differentiate between different cancer grades. The develo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2020 Selected Papers from Journal of Imaging Editorial Board Members)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,268 Views
15 Pages

1 April 2026

This article examines the resurgence of a series of diverse practices from mending and sewing, to embroidery, knitting and crochet, which are traditionally situated in broader debates about gender and domestic labor but also care work, everyday life,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue “In Hard Times, Fashion Is Always Outrageous”: The Political Challenges of Fashion in a Changing World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,734 Views
15 Pages

2 February 2021

In this paper we present T1K+, a very large, heterogeneous database of high-quality texture images acquired under variable conditions. T1K+ contains 1129 classes of textures ranging from natural subjects to food, textile samples, construction materia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Sensors and Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,919 Views
19 Pages

21 November 2021

In sensor-based human activity recognition, many methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been proposed. In the typical CNN-based activity recognition model, each class is treated independently of others. However, actual activity cl...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence in Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,493 Views
16 Pages

Autochthonous Biological Resources for the Production of Regional Craft Beers: Exploring Possible Contributions of Cereals, Hops, Microbes, and Other Ingredients

  • Nicola De Simone,
  • Pasquale Russo,
  • Maria Tufariello,
  • Mariagiovanna Fragasso and ,
  • Michele Solimando,
  • Vittorio Capozzi,
  • Francesco Grieco and
  • Giuseppe Spano
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

7 August 2021

Selected biological resources used as raw materials in beer production are important drivers of innovation and segmentation in the dynamic market of craft beers. Among these resources, local/regional ingredients have several benefits, such as strengt...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,146 Views
22 Pages

Ontology-Based Digital Preservation Framework for Phum Riang Silk Heritage

  • A-Phorn Molee,
  • Thana Charuphanthuset,
  • Wittawat Kunnu and
  • Supaporn Chairungsee

Traditional textile crafts face significant challenges in preserving and transferring knowledge due to the aging of expert artisans and declining community engagement. The Phum Riang silk-weaving tradition in Suratthani Province is a critical example...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,459 Views
15 Pages

From Hops to Craft Beers: Production Process, VOCs Profile Characterization, Total Polyphenol and Flavonoid Content Determination and Antioxidant Activity Evaluation

  • Matteo Iannone,
  • Elisa Ovidi,
  • Sara Vitalini,
  • Valentina Laghezza Masci and ,
  • Andrea Marianelli,
  • Marcello Iriti,
  • Antonio Tiezzi and
  • Stefania Garzoli
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

5 March 2022

In this work, selections of seven international hop varieties and three craft beers obtained from them were analyzed by SPME-GC/MS techniques with the aim to describe their volatile chemical profile. The brewing process was also reported. Furthermore...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Secondary Metabolites: Extraction, Optimization, Identification and Applications in Food, Nutraceutical, and Pharmaceutical Industries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
2,989 Views
20 Pages

A Modified HSIFT Descriptor for Medical Image Classification of Anatomy Objects

  • Sumeer Ahmad Khan,
  • Yonis Gulzar,
  • Sherzod Turaev and
  • Young Suet Peng

20 October 2021

Modeling low level features to high level semantics in medical imaging is an important aspect in filtering anatomy objects. Bag of Visual Words (BOVW) representations have been proven effective to model these low level features to mid level represent...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,810 Views
28 Pages

This paper explores the evolution and contextual background of an 18th-century dyer’s manuscript originating in Antwerp, covering the period between 1778 and 1802. This manuscript offers a unique glimpse into the operational practices of a smal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dyes in History and Archaeology 43)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,026 Views
13 Pages

27 November 2023

Mindfulness is regarded as a systematic process of shaping the innate quality of the mind primarily practised through meditation. As a result, this paper aims to uncover the nature and spirit of mindfulness practice, which should go beyond clinical i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,081 Views
18 Pages

Hand-Crafted and Learned Feature Aggregation for Visual Marble Tiles Screening

  • George K. Sidiropoulos,
  • Athanasios G. Ouzounis,
  • George A. Papakostas,
  • Anastasia Lampoglou and ,
  • Ilias T. Sarafis,
  • Andreas Stamkos and
  • George Solakis
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

An important factor in the successful marketing of natural ornamental rocks is providing sets of tiles with matching textures. The market price of the tiles is based on the aesthetics of the different quality classes and can change according to the v...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,790 Views
10 Pages

In Situ Synthesis of Hypercrosslinked Polymer as Stationary Phase for Capillary Gas Chromatography

  • Yan Wu,
  • Chaofan Song,
  • Guanwen Huang,
  • Kaicheng Wu and ,
  • Yinghong Zhao,
  • Ailin Ning,
  • Wenlanqi Du and
  • Jia Jia
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 November 2024

Hypercrosslinked polymers (HCPs) constructed by the Friedel–Crafts alkylation reaction of aromatic compounds have emerged as a new class of porous materials with unique merit. Herein, a HCP named HCP-TPB was coated onto a capillary column throu...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Separation Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,026 Views
17 Pages

25 January 2017

Computer aided diagnosis systems can help to reduce the high mortality rate among cardiac patients. Automatical classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) beats plays an important role in such systems, but this issue is challenging because of the comp...

(This article belongs to the Section State-of-the-Art Sensors Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,949 Views
30 Pages

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Pain Research: Understanding the Role of Electrodermal Activity for Automated Pain Recognition

  • Philip Gouverneur,
  • Frédéric Li,
  • Kimiaki Shirahama,
  • Luisa Luebke and ,
  • Wacław M. Adamczyk,
  • Tibor M. Szikszay,
  • Kerstin Luedtke and
  • Marcin Grzegorzek
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

9 February 2023

Artificial intelligence and especially deep learning methods have achieved outstanding results for various applications in the past few years. Pain recognition is one of them, as various models have been proposed to replace the previous gold standard...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Explainable AI in Medical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,553 Views
21 Pages

22 October 2020

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with ischemic stroke as the most common type. The preferred diagnostic procedure at the acute stage is the acquisition of multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This ty...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Brain Imaging/Neuroimaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,119 Views
22 Pages

Production Technologies and Provenance of Ceramic Materials from the Earliest Foundry of Pre-Roman Padua, NE Italy

  • Elena Mercedes Pérez-Monserrat,
  • Lara Maritan,
  • Vanessa Baratella and
  • Massimo Vidale

11 March 2023

The earliest foundry site of Pre-Roman Padua, in the Veneto region (north-eastern Italy), provided evidence of craft activities and residential areas dated between the end of the 9th and 1st centuries BCE. Common and fine wares were found, most of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Italian Research Applied to Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
449 Views
15 Pages

iBitter-HF: A Method for Bitter Peptide Sequence Identification Based on Hybrid Feature Embedding

  • Feng Yan,
  • Shicheng Xiang,
  • Yi Tang,
  • Zhengran Kuang and ,
  • Hengxi Liu,
  • Ximei Luo and
  • Zhibin Lv
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 August 2026

Bitter peptides are a practical barrier in food-grade protein hydrolysates, fermented products, and peptide-based supplements because they can compromise flavor before nutritional or functional value is realized. Sensory panels and mass-spectrometry-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Driven Research into Functional Proteins and Peptides)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,713 Views
19 Pages

Multi-View Learning for Material Classification

  • Borhan Uddin Sumon,
  • Damien Muselet,
  • Sixiang Xu and
  • Alain Trémeau

Material classification is similar to texture classification and consists in predicting the material class of a surface in a color image, such as wood, metal, water, wool, or ceramic. It is very challenging because of the intra-class variability. Ind...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Color Texture Classification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,729 Views
15 Pages

1 August 2018

A photograph of a basketmaker and photographs of other refugee artisans published in the August 1956 issue of Interiors magazine iterated some common themes of refugee narratives during a decade of significant migration that saw the United Nations sp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pictures and Conflicts since 1945)
  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
22 Pages

25 September 2026

Wearable ward monitoring must eventually detect when a patient leaves the bed, yet the brief postural transitions that begin a bed exit are under-examined relative to dynamic activities. As a feasibility study, we used a public waist-worn six-axis in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Sensors for Human Posture and Motion Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,549 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2020

We successfully prepared two different classes of hypercrosslinked porous organic polymers (HPPs)—the tetraphenylethene (TPE) and (4-(5,6-Diphenyl-1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-triphenylamine (DPT) HPPs—through the Friedel−Crafts polymeriza...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers for Electro-Optical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,257 Views
12 Pages

In spite of the apparent rise in feminism, who gets to know about feminism is still fraught and impartial. How then, do we come to find ‘a home’ in and for feminism when it has been absent from our formative politicisation? How comfortabl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feminist Genealogies: Specific Political Intersections)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
18,207 Views
31 Pages

17 February 2018

American Folklore consists of traditional knowledge and cultural practices engaged by inhabitants of the United States below Canada and above Mexico. American folklorists were influenced by nineteenth-century European humanistic scholarship that iden...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Challenge of Folklore to the Humanities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,717 Views
15 Pages

A Geometric Classification of World Urban Road Networks

  • Mohamed Badhrudeen,
  • Sybil Derrible,
  • Trivik Verma,
  • Amirhassan Kermanshah and
  • Angelo Furno

11 February 2022

This article presents a method to uncover universal patterns and similarities in the urban road networks of the 80 most populated cities in the world. To that end, we used degree distribution, link length distribution, and intersection angle distribu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Implications of Human Mobility and Accessibility for Transportation and Livable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,573 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2019

This study presents the synthesis, characteristics and catalytic reactivity of sustainable bifunctional heterogeneous catalysts derived from coal fly ash-based geopolymer, particularly those with a high Ca content (C-class) fly ash. The developed cat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,002 Views
17 Pages

The Impact of Rye and Barley Malt and Different Strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Beer Volatilome

  • Noemi Tocci,
  • Gian Marco Riccio,
  • Abirami Ramu Ganesan,
  • Philipp Hoellrigl and ,
  • Peter Robatscher and
  • Lorenza Conterno
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 November 2023

Craft breweries are continuously searching for beers made with locally produced raw materials and unique flavor profiles to respond to consumer requests. We explored the behavior of three commercial strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the fermenta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Featured Papers in Malting, Brewing and Beer Section—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,294 Views
15 Pages

Pulmonary Hypertension Detection Non-Invasively at Point-of-Care Using a Machine-Learned Algorithm

  • Navid Nemati,
  • Timothy Burton,
  • Farhad Fathieh,
  • Horace R. Gillins and ,
  • Ian Shadforth,
  • Shyam Ramchandani and
  • Charles R. Bridges
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Artificial intelligence, particularly machine learning, has gained prominence in medical research due to its potential to develop non-invasive diagnostics. Pulmonary hypertension presents a diagnostic challenge due to its heterogeneous nature and sim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology Diagnosis )
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,044 Views
13 Pages

Influence of the Different Maturation Conditions of Cocoa Beans on the Chemical Profile of Craft Chocolates

  • Ana Carolina do Carmo Mazzinghy,
  • Viviane Dias Medeiros Silva,
  • Ana Luiza Coeli Cruz Ramos,
  • Carla Patrícia de Oliveira and ,
  • Gabriel Barbosa de Oliveira,
  • Rodinei Augusti,
  • Raquel Linhares Bello de Araújo and
  • Júlio Onésio Ferreira Melo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 March 2024

Cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.) can be used for craft chocolate production, which arouses consumer interest due to their perceived better quality. This study aimed to evaluate the chemical profile of 80% artisanal chocolate samples produced with coc...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Physics and (Bio)Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,652 Views
18 Pages

With the recent spread of mobile devices equipped with different sensors, it is possible to continuously recognise and monitor activities in daily life. This sensor-based human activity recognition is formulated as sequence classification to categori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Processing and Wearable Systems for Effective Human Monitoring)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,063 Views
21 Pages

9 January 2025

This paper examines fractional multi-time scale stochastic functional differential equations that, in addition, are driven by fractional noises. Based on a specially crafted fixed-point principle for the so-called “local operators”, we pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Research on Solutions of Impulsive Differential Equations)
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,112 Views
46 Pages

24 September 2023

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) encompass a diverse array of polymeric matrices that exhibit the unique capacity to selectively identify a designated template molecule through specific chemical moieties. Thanks to their pivotal attributes, incl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Molecularly Imprinted Polymers II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,666 Views
22 Pages

30 August 2023

Logistics problems represent an important class of real-world problems where even small improvements in solution quality can lead to significant decreases in operational costs. However, these problems are usually NP-hard; thus, they are mostly solved...

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Operations Research and Fuzzy Decision Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,602 Views
15 Pages

14 September 2020

Purpose: While traditional university programs primarily use regularly scheduled classes as the primary means for developing students, this program evaluation explores the direct effects of intensive entrepreneurial learning activity in the format of...

(This article belongs to the Section International Entrepreneurship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,780 Views
31 Pages

The Quiet Architecture of Informality: Negotiating Space Through Agency

  • Rim Mrani,
  • Jérôme Chenal,
  • Hassan Radoine and
  • Hassan Yakubu

Housing informality in Morocco has taken root within Rabat’s formal neighborhoods, quietly reshaping façades, extending plot lines, and redrawing the texture of entire blocks. This ongoing transformation runs up against the rigidity of o...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,311 Views
17 Pages

5 December 2024

Research has shown that both learners and teachers struggle to understand and teach geometric transformations meaningfully. This mixed-methods case study examined the efficacy of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,316 Views
20 Pages

Indoor scene classification plays a pivotal role in enabling social robots to seamlessly adapt to their environments, facilitating effective navigation and interaction within diverse indoor scenes. By accurately characterizing indoor scenes, robots c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,990 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Function Radars (MFRs) are sophisticated sensors with great agility and flexibility in adapting their transmitted waveform and control parameters. The recognition of MFR work modes based on the intercepted pulse sequences plays an important rol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Signal Processing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,819 Views
76 Pages

The rapid expansion of internet of things (IoT) applications has significantly boosted productivity and streamlined daily activities. However, this widespread adoption has also introduced considerable security challenges, making IoT environments vuln...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,900 Views
18 Pages

21 September 2024

Constructed response items that require the student to give more detailed and elaborate responses are widely applied in large-scale assessments. However, the hand-craft scoring with a rubric for massive responses is labor-intensive and impractical du...

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