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331 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,491 Views
12 Pages

20 January 2023

The characterization of quality brand meat products, such as “Chorizo Zamorano” dry fermented sausages, involves a wide range of data which makes it necessary to use alternative statistical methodologies. In this study, the feasibility of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,035 Views
20 Pages

This study identifies the critical factors that affect motorcycle crash severity based on Korean motorcycle crash data in 2009. Motorcyclists, the environment, roadways, other vehicles involved in the crashes, and traffic flow characteristics were us...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,570 Views
16 Pages

Study on the Lamb Meat Consumer Behavior in Brazil

  • Heloísa Valarine Battagin,
  • Begoña Panea and
  • Marco Antonio Trindade

23 July 2021

In Brazil, the sheep market, including lamb meat consumption, is regionalized, and the consumption of lamb meat is higher in production areas; yet, consumption of lamb still remains below that of other meat livestock. The aim of this study was to ide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensory Complexity: From Sensory Measurement to Consumption Behavior)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,347 Views
24 Pages

Evolution of Rural Livelihood Strategies in a Remote Sino-Mongolian Border Area: A Cross-Country Analysis

  • Munkhnasan Tsvegemed,
  • Alimu Shabier,
  • Eva Schlecht,
  • Greta Jordan and
  • Martin Wiehle

29 March 2018

Ecologically sound natural resources management is still the backbone of rural livelihoods in many regions of the world. The Altai-Dzungarian region between China and Mongolia constitutes an ideal site to study how political, economic, infrastructura...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Achieving Sustainable Village Development though Traditional and Innovative Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,119 Views
19 Pages

In deep engineering, rockburst hazards frequently result in injuries, fatalities, and the destruction of contiguous structures. Due to the complex nature of rockbursts, predicting the severity of rockburst damage (intensity) without the aid of comput...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,807 Views
27 Pages

Women’s Life Trajectories in Rural Timor-Leste: A Life History and Life Course Perspective on Reproduction and Empowerment

  • Paola Borquez-Arce,
  • Chiara E. Sumich,
  • Raimundo da Costa,
  • Gabriela Guizzo-Dri,
  • Phoebe R. Spencer,
  • Katherine Sanders and
  • Debra S. Judge

25 March 2025

Women’s reproductive decisions and life trajectories are shaped by an interplay of biological, social, and ecological factors. While Life History Theory (LHT) has traditionally been applied in biological sciences to examine reproductive trade-o...

(This article belongs to the Section Gender Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,512 Views
21 Pages

Optimization and Validation of a Linear Appraisal Scoring System for Milk Production-Linked Zoometric Traits in Murciano-Granadina Dairy Goats and Bucks

  • Javier Fernández Álvarez,
  • Jose Manuel León Jurado,
  • Francisco Javier Navas González,
  • Carlos Iglesias Pastrana and
  • Juan Vicente Delgado Bermejo

9 August 2020

Implementing linear appraisal systems (LAS) may reduce time, personnel and resource costs when performing large-scale zoometric collection. However, optimizing complex zoometric variable panels and validating the resulting reduced outputs may still b...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,169 Views
15 Pages

Principal Component Analysis of Categorized Polytomous Variable-Based Classification of Diabetes and Other Chronic Diseases

  • Musa Uba Muhammad,
  • Ren Jiadong,
  • Noman Sohail Muhammad,
  • Munawar Hussain and
  • Irshad Muhammad

A chronic disease diabetes mellitus is assuming pestilence proportion worldwide. Therefore prevalence is important in all aspects. Researchers have introduced various methods, but still, the improvement is a need for classification techniques. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,704 Views
15 Pages

Comprehensive Evaluation of Apple Germplasm Genetic Diversity on the Basis of 26 Phenotypic Traits

  • Wen Tian,
  • Zichen Li,
  • Lin Wang,
  • Simiao Sun,
  • Dajiang Wang,
  • Kun Wang,
  • Guangyi Wang,
  • Zhao Liu,
  • Xiang Lu and
  • Yuan Gao
  • + 1 author

12 June 2024

We used 256 apple germplasm resources for a thorough examination of the genetic diversity associated with 26 phenotypic traits (i.e., genetic diversity analysis, cluster analysis, correlation analysis, principal component analysis, and membership fun...

(This article belongs to the Collection Genetic Diversity Evaluation of the Fruit Trees)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,290 Views
24 Pages

21 October 2023

Drug-induced pruritus triggers a desire to scratch, thereby diminishing one’s quality of life. Certain instances of this phenomenon follow complex mechanisms of action that diverge from histamine-mediated pathways, known contributors to pruritu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Adverse Drug Reactions)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,274 Views
13 Pages

Sulfide-Responsive Transcription Control in Escherichia coli

  • Koichi Hori,
  • Rajalakshmi Balasubramanian and
  • Shinji Masuda

To elucidate the mechanism of large-scale transcriptional changes dependent on sulfide in Escherichia coli, a large-scale RNA-sequencing analysis was performed on wild-type and sulfide-responsive transcription factor YgaV deletion mutants grown under...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Microbiology and Immunology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,258 Views
14 Pages

Genetic Diversity and Environmental Influence on Yield and Yield-Related Traits of Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis L.)

  • Liangliang Hu,
  • Gaoling Luo,
  • Xu Zhu,
  • Suhua Wang,
  • Lixia Wang,
  • Xuzhen Cheng and
  • Honglin Chen

21 April 2022

Adzuki beans are an important food legume crop in East Asia. A large number of adzuki bean accessions are maintained in the Chinese national seed genebank. A collection of 59 elite cultivars, 389 landraces, and 27 wild adzuki beans were selected and...

(This article belongs to the Topic Plant Domestication and Crop Evolution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,836 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Grain Moisture Content at Maturity and Screening for Identification Indexes of Maize Inbred Lines

  • Yuqian Gao,
  • Jianping Li,
  • Ruiyao Ning,
  • Yunxiao Zheng,
  • Weibin Song,
  • Peng Hou,
  • Liying Zhu,
  • Xiaoyan Jia,
  • Yongfeng Zhao and
  • Jinjie Guo
  • + 2 authors

9 July 2024

The grain moisture content of maize inbred lines at maturity is one of the most important indicators for mechanical harvesting of kernels. In this study, 116 maize inbred lines from a wide range of sources were used as research materials and 30 trait...

(This article belongs to the Section Crop Breeding and Genetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,906 Views
22 Pages

Differences in Physiological and Agronomic Traits and Evaluation of Adaptation of Seven Maize Varieties

  • Shuqi Ding,
  • Dan Zhang,
  • Ying Hao,
  • Mengting Hu,
  • Huijuan Tian,
  • Kaizhi Yang,
  • Guolong Zhao,
  • Ruohang Xu and
  • Wentao Du

26 November 2024

To better understand the growth adaptability of various maize varieties to the climate of the Alar region in Southern Xinjiang Province, an experiment was conducted using seven distinct maize varieties as test materials. A one-way randomized block de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Breeding: From Biology to Biotechnology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,469 Views
22 Pages

28 June 2024

This study employed hydrochemical data, traditional hydrogeochemical methods, inverse hydrogeochemical modeling, and unsupervised machine learning techniques to explore the hydrogeochemical traits and origins of groundwater in the Changbai Mountain r...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,510 Views
17 Pages

Assessing Rural Tourism Experiences: What Can We Learn from the Azores Region?

  • Maria da Graça Batista,
  • Rui Alexandre Castanho,
  • Áurea Sousa,
  • Gualter Couto and
  • Pedro Pimentel

18 June 2023

This research paper focused on tourists’ experiences after engaging in a rural tourism experience, the activities developed during that period, and the relevant factors they considered when planning the holidays. We collected data in the Azores...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tourism and Cultural Heritage in the Post-COVID Period)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,423 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of Different Processes Impact on Flavor of Camellia Seed Oil Using HS-SPME-GC/MS

  • Ziming Li,
  • Xiangyu Zhou,
  • Hongai Li,
  • Wenhua Zhou,
  • Yuheng Tan,
  • Yuxin Zhang,
  • Jiarong She,
  • Jun Lu and
  • Ninghua Yu

In this study, the flavor compounds of Camellia seed oils obtained by four processes were characterized by headspace solid phase microextraction/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC/MS). A variety of about 76 volatile flavor compounds wer...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,537 Views
14 Pages

20 October 2024

China prioritizes ensuring drinking water safety, particularly in the water-scarce northwest region. This study, utilizing water quality data from 52 village and town water sources since August 2022, assesses water quality, with a specific focus on k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,478 Views
13 Pages

Prediction of Slag Viscosity Based on Machine Learning for Molten Gasification of Hazardous Wastes

  • Changlun Li,
  • Wenshuai Xi,
  • Caihong Wang,
  • Xiongchao Lin,
  • Deping Xu and
  • Yonggang Wang

28 November 2022

Experimental data from viscosity measurements of 124 glassy slags were used to drive and develop machine learning models that could be used for direct or indirect viscosity prediction. Samples were categorized according to the content of chemical com...

(This article belongs to the Section Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,711 Views
19 Pages

10 December 2021

This article attempts to introduce a simple and robust way for the classification of soft magnetic material by using multivariate statistics. The six magnetic properties including coercive magnetic field, relative magnetic permeability, electrical re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Polymer Composites: Design, Preparation and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,731 Views
9 Pages

7 November 2022

Convolution neural networks have received much interest recently in the categorization of hyperspectral images (HSI). Deep learning requires a large number of labeled samples in order to optimize numerous parameters due to the expansion of architectu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
14,095 Views
32 Pages

18 May 2015

The negative effects and the continuation of cyberbullying seem to depend on the coping strategies the victims use. To assess their coping strategies, self-report questionnaires (SRQs) are used. However, these SRQs are often subject to several shortc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyberbullying: Where Are We Now? A Cross-National Understanding)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,218 Views
17 Pages

24 June 2021

The double-stranded B-form and A-form have long been considered the two most important native forms of DNA, each with its own distinct biological roles and hence the focus of many areas of study, from cellular functions to cancer diagnostics and drug...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics General)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,709 Views
24 Pages

Multivariate Analysis Applied to Microwave-Driven Cyanide Polymerization: A Statistical View of a Complex System

  • Cristina Pérez-Fernández,
  • Elena González-Toril,
  • Eva Mateo-Martí and
  • Marta Ruiz-Bermejo

12 January 2023

For the first time, chemometrics was applied to the recently reported microwave-driven cyanide polymerization. Fast, easy, robust, low-cost, and green-solvent processes are characteristic of these types of reactions. These economic and environmental...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Polymeric Materials: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8,086 Views
16 Pages

What Do Global Metrics Tell Us about the World?

  • John Rennie Short,
  • Justin Vélez-Hagan and
  • Leah Dubots

There are now a wide variety of global indicators that measure different economic, political and social attributes of countries in the world. This paper seeks to answer two questions. First, what is the degree of overlap between these different measu...

(This article belongs to the Section Contemporary Politics and Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,415 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Genotype and Environment on Food-Related Traits of Organic Winter Naked Barleys

  • Jordyn S. Bunting,
  • Andrew S. Ross,
  • Brigid M. Meints,
  • Patrick M. Hayes,
  • Karl Kunze and
  • Mark E. Sorrells

31 August 2022

This study aimed to understand how genetics and environment influence organic winter naked barley composition and functionality, and to identify traits that might effectively categorize basic physicochemical functionality of food barley. Across three...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quality of Grains and Grain-Based Foods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,832 Views
15 Pages

20 December 2024

The severe water quality pollution of the Bohai Sea impacts both the ecosystem and the economy of the region. This study assesses the water quality of the Bohai Sea using a two-year (2020–2021) dataset to investigate the spatial distribution an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
735 Views
16 Pages

Comprehensive Evaluation of 133 Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Germplasm Resources Based on Different Methods

  • Han-Fei Yu,
  • Wen-Hui Zhang,
  • Xi-Bei Li,
  • Bing-Qi Liu,
  • Xi-Liang Wang,
  • Li-Xiang Wang,
  • Li-Yao Su and
  • Ai-Sheng Xiong

To screen the high-quality germplasm resources of vegetable fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), 133 fennel accessions were systematically evaluated. Eleven agronomic traits were comprehensively analyzed using variation analysis, correlation analysis,...

(This article belongs to the Section Genetics, Genomics, Breeding, and Biotechnology (G2B2))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,023 Views
14 Pages

ATR-FTIR Study of Alaska Yellow Cedar Extractives and Relationship with Their Natural Durability

  • Shahlinney Lipeh,
  • Laurence Schimleck,
  • Mark E. Mankowski,
  • Armando G. McDonald and
  • Jeffrey J. Morrell

3 December 2021

New approaches for assessing wood durability are needed to help categorize decay resistance as timber utilization shifts towards plantations or native forest regrowth that may be less durable than original native forest resources. This study evaluate...

(This article belongs to the Section Wood Science and Forest Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,609 Views
14 Pages

9 April 2023

We used statistical methods to study the classification of high-potassium glass and lead–barium glass and analyzed the correlation between the chemical composition of different types of glass samples. We investigated the categorization methodol...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI and IoT for Promoting Green Operation and Sustainable Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,256 Views
25 Pages

10 December 2019

Interest is increasing in what information companies disclose regarding the social aspects of their operations. This research therefore develops an index to analyze the social disclosure of companies from various countries and geographical regions in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Business, Management, Entrepreneurship and Innovation for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,816 Views
17 Pages

Phenotypic Variability and Genetic Diversity Analysis of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Germplasm Resources

  • Shuping Zhang,
  • Jundong Su,
  • Wanming Li,
  • Lili Xue,
  • Xuefei Cai,
  • Tingzhao Li,
  • Jing Xiao and
  • Jinbo Zhang

21 December 2025

This study evaluated 362 chickpea accessions by analyzing the phenotypic variation of 17 major traits. The main agronomic traits and quality traits were comprehensively evaluated using principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis. The resu...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Genetics, Genomics and Biotechnology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,100 Views
25 Pages

6 November 2015

Rapid expansion of commercial horticulture production and related activities contribute to declining surface water quality. The study sought to understand the impacts on select rivers in Laikipia and Meru, production hotspots. The specific aims were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,564 Views
43 Pages

SoResilere—A Social Resilience Index Applied to Portuguese Flood Disaster-Affected Municipalities

  • Rita Jacinto,
  • Fernando Sebastião,
  • Eusébio Reis and
  • João Ferrão

10 February 2023

Decades of academic discussion on social resilience have led to the development of indicators, indexes, and different approaches to assessing it at national and local levels. The need to show real-world applications of such assessments is evident sin...

(This article belongs to the Section Hazards and Sustainability)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,906 Views
7 Pages

14 November 2020

Condition monitoring (CM) is an important application in industry for detecting machine failures in an incipient stage. Based on sensor data, computational intelligence methods provide efficient solutions for the analysis of high dimensional process...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 7th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,374 Views
28 Pages

11 May 2021

We develop Categorical Exploratory Data Analysis (CEDA) with mimicking to explore and exhibit the complexity of information content that is contained within any data matrix: categorical, discrete, or continuous. Such complexity is shown through visib...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Complexity in Structured Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,357 Views
10 Pages

Classification of Sediment Quality according to Its Behavior in the Accelerated Particle Wear Test (APW)

  • José I. Pagán,
  • Antonio J. Tenza-Abril,
  • Luis Aragonés,
  • Yolanda Villacampa and
  • Isabel López

1 March 2021

One of the main problems faced in coastal management is the loss or destruction of beaches due to erosion. A considerable diversity of factors is involved in coastal erosion, which makes it a complex system to study. The quality of the material that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex System Modeling Methods Applied to Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,624 Views
31 Pages

Toward a More Personalized MOOC: Data Analysis to Identify Drinking Water Production Operators’ Learning Characteristics—An Ecuador Case

  • Martín Bustamante-León,
  • Paúl Herrera,
  • Luis Domínguez-Granda,
  • Tammy Schellens,
  • Peter L. M. Goethals,
  • Otilia Alejandro and
  • Martin Valcke

1 November 2022

Only 35% of the Ecuadorian population consumes drinking water of “assured quality”. One of the causes is related to the deficiencies in the technical ability of the operators due to their lack of education, technical training, and experie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue E-learning Personalization Systems and Sustainable Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,299 Views
14 Pages

30 September 2022

The ecology of functional features highlights the importance of the leaf economic spectrum (LES) in understanding plant trade-offs between conservative and commercial resource use. However, it is still unclear whether changes in the plant attributes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socioecology and Biodiversity Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,119 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of the Aging State for Transformer Oil-Barrier Insulation by Raman Spectroscopy and Optimized Support Vector Machine

  • Deliang Liu,
  • Biao Lu,
  • Wenping Wu,
  • Wei Zhou,
  • Wansu Liu,
  • Yiye Sun,
  • Shilong Wu,
  • Guolong Shi and
  • Leiming Yuan

24 November 2024

Accurate assessment of the aging state of transformer oil-barrier insulation is crucial for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of power systems. This study presents the development of indoor accelerated thermal aging experiments to simulate the...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
906 Views
16 Pages

15 April 2026

High-altitude arid regions are characterized by concurrent water scarcity, low temperatures, and intense solar radiation. However, the adaptive mechanisms of desert shrubs to these combined stressors remain poorly understood. To address this gap, we...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Development and Morphogenesis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Citations
12,791 Views
19 Pages

Quantitative Evaluation of Soil Quality Using Principal Component Analysis: The Case Study of El-Fayoum Depression Egypt

  • Mohamed K. Abdel-Fattah,
  • Elsayed Said Mohamed,
  • Enas M. Wagdi,
  • Sahar A. Shahin,
  • Ali A. Aldosari,
  • Rosa Lasaponara and
  • Manal A. Alnaimy

8 February 2021

Soil quality assessment is the first step towards precision farming and agricultural management. In the present study, a multivariate analysis and geographical information system (GIS) were used to assess and map a soil quality index (SQI) in El-Fayo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Farming and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
906 Views
26 Pages

1 December 2025

This study establishes the Construction Embodied Energy and Emissions Index (CEEEI) to assess the comprehensive environmental impacts of construction work in 148 countries from 2000 to 2023. The index combines data on material, energy, and carbon int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
20 Pages

Multivariate Analysis of the Sustainable Society Index: A Structural Assessment of Global Sustainability

  • Delimiro Visbal-Cadavid,
  • Adel Mendoza-Mendoza and
  • Edwin Causado-Rodriguez

11 May 2026

In this study, we address the structural coherence of the Sustainable Society Index (SSI) from a multidimensional perspective, focused on revealing underlying sustainability patterns by regional categorization of countries. Standardization and polari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,701 Views
13 Pages

27 March 2023

Papaya fruit (Carica papaya) has different degrees of ripening within each fruit, affecting its commercial market value. The fruit characteristics of “Tainung No. 2” Red papaya were investigated at the stem-end, middle, and calyx-end acro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vegetable and Fruit Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,347 Views
26 Pages

11 August 2022

Drought assessment in any region primarily hinges on precipitation deficiency, which is subsequently propagated to various components and sectors, leading to different drought types. In countries such as India, an intricate relationship between vario...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Advancing Nature-Based Climate Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
14,655 Views
18 Pages

Assessment of Water Quality and Identification of Pollution Risk Locations in Tiaoxi River (Taihu Watershed), China

  • Kiran Kumar Vadde,
  • Jianjun Wang,
  • Long Cao,
  • Tianma Yuan,
  • Alan J. McCarthy and
  • Raju Sekar

10 February 2018

Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China and serves as a drinking water source for ~30 million residents. Tiaoxi River is one of the main rivers connected to this lake and contributes >60% of the source water. Taihu Lake has been f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,250 Views
32 Pages

Novel ANOVA-Statistic-Reduced Deep Fully Connected Neural Network for the Damage Grade Prediction of Post-Earthquake Buildings

  • K. R. Sri Preethaa,
  • Shyamala Devi Munisamy,
  • Aruna Rajendran,
  • Akila Muthuramalingam,
  • Yuvaraj Natarajan and
  • Ahmed Abdi Yusuf Ali

16 July 2023

Earthquakes are cataclysmic events that can harm structures and human existence. The estimation of seismic damage to buildings remains a challenging task due to several environmental uncertainties. The damage grade categorization of a building takes...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,608 Views
21 Pages

Measure Student Aptitude in Learning Programming in Higher Education—A Data Analysis

  • João Pires,
  • Ana Rosa Borges,
  • Jorge Bernardino,
  • Fernanda Brito Correia and
  • Anabela Gomes

9 October 2025

Analyzing student performance in Introductory Programming courses in Higher Education is critical for early intervention and improved learning outcomes. This study explores the potential of a cognitive test for student success in an Introductory Prog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,993 Views
20 Pages

Clustering of European Smart Cities to Understand the Cities’ Sustainability Strategies

  • Carmen Cantuarias-Villessuzanne,
  • Romain Weigel and
  • Jeffrey Blain

7 January 2021

This paper analyzes the smart strategies of European cities through the dynamic capabilities approach. We develop a clustering of smart cities based on the activities implemented by the cities. Our methodology considers three steps. First, we establi...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)

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