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230 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
16,869 Views
15 Pages

Atmospheric Abundances, Trends and Emissions of CFC-216ba, CFC-216ca and HCFC-225ca

  • Corinna Kloss,
  • Mike J. Newland,
  • David E. Oram,
  • Paul J. Fraser,
  • Carl A. M. Brenninkmeijer,
  • Thomas Röckmann and
  • Johannes C. Laube

4 June 2014

The first observations of the feedstocks, CFC-216ba (1,2-dichlorohexafluoropropane) and CFC-216ca (1,3-dichlorohexafluoropropane), as well as the CFC substitute HCFC-225ca (3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane), are reported in air samples colle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Views
13 Pages

20 December 2025

Background/objectives: Communication difficulties are highly prevalent among children with cerebral palsy (CP) and have a significant impact on participation, psychosocial development, and quality of life. The Communication Function Classification Sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,740 Views
11 Pages

Infrared Absorption Spectra, Radiative Efficiencies, and Global Warming Potentials of Newly-Detected Halogenated Compounds: CFC-113a, CFC-112 and HCFC-133a

  • Maryam Etminan,
  • Eleanor J. Highwood,
  • Johannes C. Laube,
  • Robert McPheat,
  • George Marston,
  • Keith P. Shine and
  • Kevin M. Smith

17 July 2014

CFC-113a (CF3CCl3), CFC-112 (CFCl2CFCl2) and HCFC-133a (CF3CH2Cl) are three newly detected molecules in the atmosphere that are almost certainly emitted as a result of human activity. It is important to characterise the possible contribution of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,222 Views
23 Pages

Strengthening of RC Beams with CFC Panels for Improving Impact Resistance

  • Souphavanh Senesavath,
  • Hiroki Tamai,
  • Chi Lu and
  • Yoshimi Sonoda

23 September 2023

In this study, continuous fiber composite (CFC) panels were used as a strengthening material to improve the impact resistance of reinforced concrete (RC). Both experimental tests and numerical analyses were carried out to investigate the impact resis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,350 Views
17 Pages

Impaired Osteogenesis of Disease-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Derived from a CFC Syndrome Patient

  • Jung-Yun Choi,
  • Kyu-Min Han,
  • Dongkyu Kim,
  • Beom-Hee Lee,
  • Han-Wook Yoo,
  • Jin-Ho Choi and
  • Yong-Mahn Han

1 December 2017

Cardiofaciocutaneous (CFC) syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling. However, little is known about how aberrant ERK signaling is associated with the defective bone developme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,270 Views
13 Pages

26 December 2022

In recent years, tuning perovskite and fluorite-based materials and modifying them to ionic conductors has been an interesting but challenging topic for advanced low-temperature ceramic fuel cells (LT-CFCs). In this regard, we prepared a new composit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
997 Views
22 Pages

1 May 2025

This study combines field and laboratory analyses from seven shallow wells (ZK1 to ZK7) positioned perpendicular to the coastline to investigate groundwater discharge and dynamics in the coastal unconfined aquifer of the intertidal zone at Yazhou Bay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,744 Views
12 Pages

Monitoring Chlorofluorocarbons in Potential Source Regions in Eastern China

  • Jiebo Zhen,
  • Minmin Yang,
  • Jie Zhou,
  • Fengchun Yang,
  • Tao Li,
  • Hongli Li,
  • Fangfang Cao,
  • Xiaoling Nie,
  • Panyan Li and
  • Yan Wang

30 November 2020

Recent studies have indicated that Eastern China might be a potential source region of increased atmospheric chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). To investigate this possibility, a field measurement was carried out from October to December 2017 for identifyin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,576 Views
14 Pages

The Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome: From Genetics to Prognostic–Therapeutic Implications

  • Giovanna Scorrano,
  • Emanuele David,
  • Elisa Calì,
  • Roberto Chimenz,
  • Saverio La Bella,
  • Armando Di Ludovico,
  • Gabriella Di Rosa,
  • Eloisa Gitto,
  • Kshitij Mankad and
  • Giorgia Ceravolo
  • + 3 authors

22 November 2023

Cardiofaciocutaneous (CFC) syndrome is one of the rarest RASopathies characterized by multiple congenital ectodermal, cardiac and craniofacial abnormalities with a mild to severe ocular, gastrointestinal and neurological involvement. It is an autosom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,841 Views
21 Pages

Landsat Time Series Reconstruction Using a Closed-Form Continuous Neural Network in the Canadian Prairies Region

  • Masoud Babadi Ataabadi,
  • Darren Pouliot,
  • Dongmei Chen and
  • Temitope Seun Oluwadare

6 March 2025

The Landsat archive stands as one of the most critical datasets for studying landscape change, offering over 50 years of imagery. This invaluable historical record facilitates the monitoring of land cover and land use changes, helping to detect trend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,861 Views
9 Pages

29 August 2022

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBS) are becoming more popular as the use of energy storage devices grows, owing to advantages such as safety and an abundant zinc supply. In this study, molybdenum powder was loaded directly on carbon fiber cloth (CFC) v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,341 Views
22 Pages

Sustainable Retrofit of Existing Buildings: Impact Assessment of Residual Fluorocarbons through Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses

  • Gianluca Maracchini,
  • Rocco Di Filippo,
  • Rossano Albatici,
  • Oreste S. Bursi and
  • Rosa Di Maggio

6 April 2023

Fluorocarbons are an important category of greenhouse gas emissions, and currently, their use is prohibited due to their significant contribution to the global ozone depletion potential (ODP). During this century, they will continue to emit greenhous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,343 Views
28 Pages

We aimed to validate four established questionnaires related to time perception in German (Consideration of Future Consequences-14 scale (CFC-14), Boredom Proneness Scale (BPS), Metacognitive Questionnaire on Time (MQT), and Self-Awareness Questionna...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,854 Views
4 Pages

YOLO-Based Fish Detection in Underwater Environments

  • Mohammed Yasser Ouis and
  • Moulay Akhloufi

In this work, we present a comprehensive study on fish detection in underwater environments using sonar images from the Caltech Fish Counting Dataset (CFC). We use the CFC dataset, initially designed for tracking purposes, to optimize and evaluate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,080 Views
18 Pages

A Novel Localization in Human Large Extracellular Vesicles for the EGF-CFC Founder Member CRIPTO and Its Biological and Therapeutic Implications

  • Francesca Mantile,
  • Matic Kisovec,
  • Giorgia Adamo,
  • Daniele P. Romancino,
  • Matej Hočevar,
  • Darja Božič,
  • Apolonija Bedina Zavec,
  • Marjetka Podobnik,
  • Maria Patrizia Stoppelli and
  • Giovanna L. Liguori
  • + 3 authors

29 July 2022

Tumor growth and metastasis strongly rely on cell–cell communication. One of the mechanisms by which tumor cells communicate involves the release and uptake of lipid membrane encapsulated particles full of bioactive molecules, called extracellu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,208 Views
11 Pages

19 April 2023

The challenging research topic for developing low-temperature ceramic fuel cells (LT-CFCs) is to design electrolytes with sufficient ionic conductivity either via doping or composite semiconductors with ionic conductors. Following this challenging to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,999 Views
11 Pages

9 November 2022

Zinc oxide, a direct band gap semiconductor of ≥3.30 eV, is prevalent in potential requests for energy devices. The early-stage demonstration of ZnO provides a new method of developing high ionic conductivity in multifunctional semiconductors for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,303 Views
33 Pages

31 July 2023

This review identifies a critical problem in the fundamental physics of current climate models. The large greenhouse effect of rising CO2 assumed in climate models is assessed by six key observations from ground- and satellite-based measurements. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,041 Views
7 Pages

So-called heterotaxy or isomerism is characterized by abnormal lateralization and malformations of the bodily organs. The mechanism is unclear, although there is growing evidence that ciliary dyskinesia is involved. We reviewed genetic findings from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
468 Views
8 Pages
Limnol. Rev.2016, 16(3), 121-128;https://doi.org/10.1515/limre-2016-0013 
(registering DOI)

30 January 2017

The study relates to the use of the 210Pb method for determining sedimentation rates, sedimentation accumulation rates and identifying post-depositional processes. The analysis was based on seven cores of recent sediments collected from different par...

  • Review
  • Open Access
176 Citations
44,797 Views
10 Pages

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common physical disability in childhood. CP comprises a heterogeneous group of disorders that can result in spasticity, dystonia, muscle contractures, weakness and coordination difficulty that ultimately affects the ab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,070 Views
24 Pages

Air Quality Assessment in the Central Mediterranean Sea (Tyrrhenian Sea): Anthropic Impact and Miscellaneous Natural Sources, including Volcanic Contribution, on the Budget of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

  • Francesca Vichi,
  • Antonietta Ianniello,
  • Massimiliano Frattoni,
  • Andrea Imperiali,
  • Giulio Esposito,
  • Maria Concetta Tomasi Scianò,
  • Mattia Perilli and
  • Angelo Cecinato

2 December 2021

The results of air pollution assessment during a 2017 cruise of the research ship “Minerva Uno” in the Tyrrhenian Sea are reported. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Oxygenated Volatile Organic Compounds (OVOCs), and pollutants such as n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,243 Views
18 Pages

Do Weather Conditions Still Have an Impact on the COVID-19 Pandemic? An Observation of the Mid-2022 COVID-19 Peak in Taiwan

  • Wan-Yi Lin,
  • Hao-Hsuan Lin,
  • Shih-An Chang,
  • Tai-Chi Chen Wang,
  • Juei-Chao Chen and
  • Yu-Sheng Chen

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, the role of weather conditions in influencing transmission has been unclear, with results varying across different studies. Given the changes in border policies and the higher vaccination rates compar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,415 Views
25 Pages

Motion Planning in UAV-Aided Data Collection with Dynamic Jamming

  • Binbin Wu,
  • Bangning Zhang,
  • Wenfeng Ma,
  • Chen Xie,
  • Daoxing Guo and
  • Hao Jiang

Unmanned-aerial-vehicle (UAV)-aided data collection for Internet of Things applications has attracted increasing attention. This paper investigates motion planning for UAV collecting low-power ground sensor node (SN) data in a dynamic jamming environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,635 Views
18 Pages

Intramuscular Injection of Combined Calf Blood Compound (CFC) and Homeopathic Drug Tr14 Accelerates Muscle Regeneration In Vivo

  • Patrick Belikan,
  • Lisa Nauth,
  • Lars-Christopher Färber,
  • Frédéric Abel,
  • Eva Langendorf,
  • Philipp Drees,
  • Pol Maria Rommens,
  • Ulrike Ritz and
  • Stefan G. Mattyasovszky

Skeletal muscle injuries in competitive sports cause lengthy absences of athletes from tournaments. This is of tremendous competitive and economic relevance for both the athletes and their respective clubs. Therapy for structural muscle lesions aims...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,939 Views
15 Pages

Improved Ionic Transport Using a Novel Semiconductor Co0.6Mn0.4Fe0.4Al1.6O4 and Its Heterostructure with Zinc Oxide for Electrolyte Membrane in LT-CFCs

  • Yiwang Dong,
  • Naveed Mushtaq,
  • Muhammad. A. K. Yousaf Shah,
  • Muhammad Yousaf,
  • Yuzheng Lu,
  • Peng Cao,
  • Qing Ma and
  • Changhong Deng

19 June 2023

Improving the ionic conductivity and slow oxygen reduction electro-catalytic activity of reactions occurring at low operating temperature would do wonders for the widespread use of low-operating temperature ceramic fuel cells (LT-CFCs; 450–550...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,772 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2023

Environmental problems caused by large amounts of CO2 generated by coal–electricity integration bases have raised concerns. To solve these problems, this study develops a CO2 foam concrete (CFC) material with both heat insulation and carbon fix...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,219 Views
20 Pages

18 January 2012

A recent expansion of our knowledge about epigenetic changes strongly suggests that epigenetic rather than genetic features better reflect disease development, and consequently, can become more conclusive biomarkers for the detection and diagnosis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
425 Views
32 Pages

16 October 2025

Artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in education. Learning path recommendation is one of the key technologies in artificial intelligence education applications. This paper applies knowledge space theory and fuzzy set the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,162 Views
19 Pages

The Use of Composite 3D Printing in the Design of Optomechanical Components

  • Šárka Němcová,
  • Jan Heřmánek,
  • Pavel Crha,
  • Karolina Macúchová,
  • Václav Němec,
  • Radek Pobořil,
  • Tomáš Tichý,
  • Ondřej Uher,
  • Martin Smrž and
  • Tomáš Mocek

This article demonstrates that 3D-printed parts can replace metal parts in optomechanics in the correct circumstances. Three examples are shown: a clamping fork for pedestal holders where stability is important, an adjustable mirror holder where the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,063 Views
19 Pages

Hippocampal CCR5/RANTES Elevations in a Rodent Model of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Maraviroc (a CCR5 Antagonist) Increases Corticosterone Levels and Enhances Fear Memory Consolidation

  • José Joaquín Merino,
  • Vilma Muñetón-Gomez,
  • César Muñetón-Gómez,
  • María Ángeles Pérez-Izquierdo,
  • María Loscertales and
  • Adolfo Toledano Gasca

1 February 2020

Background: Contextual fear conditioning (CFC) is a rodent model that induces a high and long-lasting level of conditioning associated with traumatic memory formation; this behavioral paradigm resembles many characteristics of posttraumatic stress di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
272 Views
18 Pages

23 January 2026

Ceramsite foam concrete (CFC), recognized for its lightweight, thermal insulation, and eco-friendly properties, is a promising material for composite structures. The interfacial shear bond behavior between CFC and normal concrete (NC) critically gove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
281 Views
27 Pages

26 December 2025

Traditional exterior walls are heavy, offer insufficient insulation, and have poor durability, making it challenging to meet the combined requirements of energy efficiency and structural enclosure performance. To address the issues of excessive weigh...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,183 Views
10 Pages

Fabrication, Evaluation, and Antioxidant Properties of Carrier-Free Curcumin Nanoparticles

  • Jinwei Wu,
  • Jiaxin Chen,
  • Zizhan Wei,
  • Pingchuan Zhu,
  • Bangda Li,
  • Qing Qing,
  • Huimin Chen,
  • Weiying Lin,
  • Jianyan Lin and
  • Xiaodong Chen
  • + 2 authors

29 January 2023

Curcumin (Cur), a natural hydrophobic polyphenolic compound, exhibits multiple beneficial biological activities. However, low water solubility and relative instability hinder its application in food fields. In this study, carrier-free curcumin nanopa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,364 Views
20 Pages

7 July 2021

The inhomogeneous distribution of contact force chains (CFC) in quasi-statically sheared granular materials dominates their bulk mechanical properties. Although previous micromechanical investigations have gained significant insights into the statist...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,437 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of Plasma Circulating Cell Free DNA Concentration and Integrity in Patients with Prostate Cancer in Jamaica: A Preliminary Study

  • Andrew Condappa,
  • Donovan McGrowder,
  • William Aiken,
  • Wayne McLaughlin and
  • Maxine Gossell-Williams

7 September 2020

Background: Cell free circulating DNA (cfcDNA) is a promising diagnostic tool for prostate cancer (PCa). This study aimed to measure the cfcDNA concentration and integrity in PCa patients using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysis....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,384 Views
18 Pages

Electromechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Stretchable Carbon Fiber Composites

  • Teemu Salo,
  • Donato Di Vito,
  • Aki Halme and
  • Jukka Vanhala

13 October 2022

The addition of fillers has been implemented in fused filament fabrication (FFF), and robust carbon fillers have been found to improve the mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of 3D-printed matrices. However, in stretchable matrices, the us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,473 Views
16 Pages

Characterization and Optimization of Sound Transmission Loss of PVC Foam Sandwich Structure Reinforced by Carbon Fiber Columns

  • Kangle Li,
  • Zhiwei Zhou,
  • Jichao Lei,
  • Lixian Wang,
  • Wenkai Dong,
  • Yongbo Jiang and
  • Ying Li

19 February 2025

This study presents a foam sandwich structure reinforced with carbon fiber columns (FSS-CFC), which exhibits strong mechanical and sound insulation properties. The FSS-CFC consists of two face-sheets and a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) core containing mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
2,509 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Clearance Flow on Dynamic Hydraulic Forces of Pump-Turbine during Runaway Transient Process

  • Xiaoxia Hou,
  • Yongguang Cheng,
  • Zhiyan Yang,
  • Ke Liu,
  • Xiaoxi Zhang and
  • Demin Liu

14 May 2021

The clearance flow around the pump-turbine runner has significant influences on unit vibrations, which may cause accidents in transient processes. The dynamic hydraulic forces and flow patterns in the clearance flow channel (CFC) of a low specific-sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
227 Views
9 Pages

Background: One method for the radiation therapy of rectal cancer is to set patients supine and treat them with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). The posterior skin dose is of concern due to undesirable bolusing from mounting surfaces the pati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,783 Views
13 Pages

Immune Control of Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) Infection in HCMV-Seropositive Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: The Predictive Role of Different Immunological Assays

  • Federica Zavaglio,
  • Irene Cassaniti,
  • Piera d’Angelo,
  • Paola Zelini,
  • Giuditta Comolli,
  • Marilena Gregorini,
  • Teresa Rampino,
  • Lucia Del Frate,
  • Federica Meloni and
  • Fausto Baldanti
  • + 4 authors

8 August 2024

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection remains a major complication for solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs). The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of HCMV-specific T cell immunity measured at the time of the HCMV-DNA peak in predicting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,152 Views
9 Pages

Interest in the prognosis of skill levels has been an important issue among children with cerebral palsy (CP). This study aimed to verify the stability of the Communication Function Classification System (CFCS) in 2- to 18-year-old children with CP....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,030 Views
13 Pages

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype termed extended-spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli is a significant and growing global health concern. In response to the rising prevalence,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,865 Views
25 Pages

14 October 2023

This study performs a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on child-friendly cities (CFC) conducted from 2000 to 2022. It investigates the global and domestic research trends using two prominent databases, Web of Science (WOS) and China Na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,952 Views
14 Pages

Carbon Fiber Composites Recycling Technology Enabled by the TuFF Technology

  • Tekin Ozdemir,
  • Joseph M. Deitzel,
  • Roger Crane,
  • Shridhar Yarlagadda,
  • Chris Blackwell,
  • Mark Davis,
  • Rebecca Emmerich and
  • Dirk Heider

2 February 2024

Carbon Fiber Composites (CFCs) recycling has received increasing interest by the composites industry, but it is still in its early stages as an industry. There are two primary challenges that need to be addressed in order to achieve full property ret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
1,081 Views
9 Pages

1 February 2013

Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to assess whether current cancer follow-up care practices meet the needs of young adult cancer survivors in Canada. Methods: This qualitative study used a constructivist grounded theory framework to analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,163 Views
13 Pages

Development of a Piezoelectric Actuator for Separation and Purification of Biological Microparticles

  • Vytautas Ostasevicius,
  • Vytautas Jurenas,
  • Rimvydas Gaidys,
  • Ievgeniia Golinka,
  • Laura Kizauskiene and
  • Sandra Mikuckyte

28 July 2020

The technique of a larger volume of microparticle continuous separation in the acoustic field is proposed in this paper. This technique has got considerable potential with regard to the development of technologies for the portable, low-cost and non-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,888 Views
12 Pages

7 November 2022

This study sought to analyze the main antibacterial active components of Lactobacillus pentosus (L. pentosus) L-36 cell-free culture supernatants (CFCS) in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), to explore its physicochemical pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,303 Views
15 Pages

Ex Vivo Analysis of Cell Differentiation, Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and DNA Damage on Cutaneous Field Cancerization

  • Lara Camillo,
  • Elisa Zavattaro,
  • Federica Veronese,
  • Laura Cristina Gironi,
  • Ottavio Cremona and
  • Paola Savoia

Cutaneous field cancerization (CFC) refers to a skin region containing mutated cells’ clones, predominantly arising from chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR), which exhibits an elevated risk of developing precancerous and neoplastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,819 Views
13 Pages

Prediction of Cloud Fractional Cover Using Machine Learning

  • Hanna Svennevik,
  • Michael A. Riegler,
  • Steven Hicks,
  • Trude Storelvmo and
  • Hugo L. Hammer

Climate change is stated as one of the largest issues of our time, resulting in many unwanted effects on life on earth. Cloud fractional cover (CFC), the portion of the sky covered by clouds, might affect global warming and different other aspects of...

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