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Crystals, Volume 15, Issue 12

December 2025 - 63 articles

Cover Story: In recent decades, remarkable progress has been made in developing new steels for lighter and more fuel-efficient cars. Quenched and partitioned (Q&P) steels offer an exceptional combination of strength and ductility, enabling significant reductions in structural mass while accommodating complex forming operations during manufacturing. The retained austenite (RA) interspersed within a fine grain structure creates an exemplary combination of properties. This study characterizes the 3D nature of RA grains to investigate how their geometry influences the steel’s deformation response. Observations regarding the transformation propensity of grains with different sizes, shapes, and orientations provide key insights that may guide further advancements toward superior steel alloys. View this paper
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Articles (63)

  • Article
  • Open Access
284 Views
22 Pages

Radiation-Induced Disorder and Lattice Relaxation in Gd3Ga5O12 Under Swift Xe Ion Irradiation

  • Zhakyp T. Karipbayev,
  • Gulnara M. Aralbayeva,
  • Abil T. Zhalgas,
  • Kymbat Burkanova,
  • Amangeldy M. Zhunusbekov,
  • Ilze Manika,
  • Abdirash Akilbekov,
  • Aizat Bakytkyzy,
  • Sergii Ubizskii and
  • Gibrat E. Sagyndykova
  • + 4 authors

18 December 2025

This study presents a comprehensive Raman spectroscopic and mechanical investigation of Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG) single crystals irradiated with 231 MeV 131Xe ions at fluences ranging from 1 × 1011 to 3.3 × 1013 ions/cm2. Raman analysis reveals th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
244 Views
16 Pages

18 December 2025

The potential of graphene for electric field sensing is limited by its zero bandgap. This study employs a combined first-principles and experimental approach to enhance its response via heterojunctions with ZnO, SnO2, and Al2O3. Calculations reveal s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
246 Views
18 Pages

Broadband Seismic Metamaterials Based on Gammadion-Shaped Chiral Structures

  • Yawen Shen,
  • Boyang Zhang,
  • Pengcheng Ma,
  • Qiujiao Du,
  • Hongwu Yang,
  • Pai Peng and
  • Fengming Liu

18 December 2025

Controlling seismic wave propagation to protect critical infrastructure through metamaterials has emerged as a frontier research topic. The narrow bandgap and heavy weight of a resonant seismic metamaterial (SM) limit its application for securing bui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2025

Modeling elementary diffusion processes in nanostructured materials is essential for developing platforms capable of interacting with high-speed physical signals. In this work, the photothermal response of a nano-hydroxyapatite/carbon nanotube (nHAp/...

  • Article
  • Open Access
253 Views
17 Pages

Structural Diversity, Thermal, and Semiconducting Characteristics of Two N,N′-bis(phosphonomethyl)-1,4,5,8-Naphthalenediimide-Based Compounds

  • Kenya V. Medina,
  • Juan L. Pinedo,
  • Kimberly P. Hernandez,
  • Julian I. Ramirez,
  • Callah Preti,
  • Dimitrios Bourmas,
  • Kenya Rosas,
  • Ryan A. Flores,
  • Josemaria S. Soriano and
  • Hadi D. Arman
  • + 1 author

16 December 2025

Two crystals of N,N′-bis(phosphonomethyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenediimide were grown in the presence of neutral (water) and charged (imidazolium cation) species, yielding [(H2O3P)CH2-(C14H4N2O4)-CH2(PO3H2)]∙H2O (1) and [C3H5N2][(H1.5O3P)CH2-(C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Annealing on the Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Copper Selenite Nanocrystals Synthesized by the Chemical Deposition Method

  • Gulnaz Sarsekhan,
  • Abay Usseinov,
  • Aiman Akylbekova,
  • Abdirash Akilbekov,
  • Alma Dauletbekova,
  • Diana Junisbekova,
  • Ainash Abdrakhmetova,
  • Gulnara Aralbayeva,
  • Leila Kassenova and
  • Zein Baimukhanov

14 December 2025

This work presents a study of copper selenite nanocrystals, obtained for the first time by chemical deposition (template synthesis) in a SiO2/Si track template, and investigates their properties. The obtained nanostructures were subjected to structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
280 Views
12 Pages

Basic Concept of Purity Analysis of Facilities for High-Temperature Non-Oxide Crystal Growth

  • Elena Voronina,
  • Elena Mozhevitina,
  • Karina Kim,
  • Victoria Solomatina,
  • Oleg Nefedov and
  • Igor Avetissov

14 December 2025

The general procedure for measurement of impurities in hot zones of high-temperature growth setups is proposed and developed. In the first step, we prepared extra-pure 15 × 15 × 8 mm collecting cubes from composite graphite by high-temper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
300 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Electrolytic-Plasma Hardening Time on the Microstructure, Hardness, and Corrosion Behavior of Medium-Carbon Steel

  • Yeldos Mukhametov,
  • Aibek Shynarbek,
  • Bauyrzhan Rakhadilov,
  • Ainur Zhassulan,
  • Nadir Ibragimov,
  • Kuanysh Ormanbekov and
  • Nurlat Kadyrbolat

13 December 2025

This study investigates the effect of electrolytic-plasma hardening time on the microstructure formation, hardness distribution, and corrosion behavior of grade 45 structural steel. The treatment was performed in a 15% aqueous sodium carbonate (Na2CO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
280 Views
13 Pages

Chemical Composition and Ultrastructure of Bone Apatite in Initial Osteoporosis: Mineralogical Study

  • Artem A. Bibko,
  • Oksana V. Bukharova,
  • Roman Yu. Shendrik,
  • Henry P. Schwarcz,
  • Dmitry V. Lychagin and
  • Evgeni A. Kostrub

13 December 2025

Bone is one of the most important organs of mammals, consisting of collagen and apatite. Various diseases, such as osteoporosis, can affect the components of bone tissue, their chemical composition and bone ultrastructure, which leads to changes in p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
379 Views
16 Pages

The Pressure Response of Bulk and Two−Dimensional MoS2 Crystals Studied by Raman and Photoluminescence Spectroscopy: Dimensionality and Pressure Transmitting Medium Effects

  • Niki Sorogas,
  • Krystallis Tersis,
  • Antonios Michail,
  • Sotirios Ves,
  • Konstantinos Papagelis,
  • Dimitrios Christofilos and
  • John Arvanitidis

12 December 2025

The pressure response of bulk and two−dimensional (2D) MoS2 crystals (monolayer, bilayer, and many–layered), directly transferred to the diamond surface of the diamond anvil cell (DAC) used for high−pressure application, is examined...

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Crystals - ISSN 2073-4352