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105 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,270 Views
18 Pages

25 February 2022

In this study, we investigate the damping phenomena acting on piezoelectrically driven MEMS oscillators. Three different geometrical shapes of MEMS oscillators are presented, including cantilevers, bending oscillators, and paddle oscillators. An anal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Eng)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,729 Views
18 Pages

10 August 2022

Miscible viscous fingering occurs when a less viscous fluid displaces a more viscous one in porous media or a Hele–Shaw cell. Such flow instabilities are of particular interest in a variety of applications in flows and displacements in subsurfa...

(This article belongs to the Section H: Geo-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,198 Views
19 Pages

27 December 2017

This paper refers to complex granular-fluid mixtures involved into geophysical flows, such as debris and hyper-concentrated flows. For such phenomena, the interstitial fluids play a role when they are in the viscous regime. Referring to experiments o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,473 Views
22 Pages

31 October 2023

The surface–tension-driven coalescence of drops has been extensively studied because of the omnipresence of the phenomenon and its significance in various natural and engineering systems. When two drops come into contact, a liquid bridge is for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Reviews in Micromachines 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,825 Views
13 Pages

On Mixed Convection in a Horizontal Channel, Viscous Dissipation and Flow Duality

  • Antonio Barletta,
  • Michele Celli and
  • Pedro Vayssière Brandão

13 May 2022

The conditions defining a stationary fluid flow may lead to a multiplicity of solutions. This circumstance is widely documented in the literature when mixed convection in a vertical channel or duct is accompanied by an important effect of viscous dis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Convection in Fluid and Porous Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,802 Views
12 Pages

Experimental Measurement of Steady and Transient Liquid Coiling with High-Speed Video and Digital Image Processing

  • Frank Austin Mier,
  • Raj Bhakta,
  • Nicolas Castano,
  • John Garcia and
  • Michael J. Hargather

15 December 2018

Liquid coiling occurs as a viscous fluid flows into a stagnant reservoir causing a localized accumulation of settling material, which coils into a stack as it accumulates. These coiling flows are broadly characterized into three primary coiling regim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,538 Views
17 Pages

13 January 2019

The thermal lubrication of an entangled polymeric liquid in wall-driven shear flows between parallel plates is investigated by using a multiscale hybrid method, coupling molecular dynamics and hydrodynamics (i.e., the synchronized molecular dynamics...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simulations of Polymers)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,465 Views
10 Pages

Flow Stress of bcc Metals over a Wide Range of Temperature and Strain Rates

  • Gabriel Testa,
  • Nicola Bonora,
  • Andrew Ruggiero and
  • Gianluca Iannitti

13 January 2020

A physical-based model for the flow stress of bcc metals is presented. Here, thermally activated and viscous drag regimes are considered. For the thermally activated component of the flow stress, the diffusion-controlled regime at elevated temperatur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Plasticity and Fatigue at High Temperature)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,237 Views
18 Pages

17 June 2022

Strong viscous interaction and multiple flow regimes exist when vehicles fly at high altitude and high Mach number conditions. The Navier–Stokes(NS) solver is no longer applicable in the above situation. Instead, the direct simulation Monte Car...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kinetic Theory-Based Methods in Fluid Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,241 Views
14 Pages

9 March 2015

Sintered metal porous media currently plays an important role in air bearing systems. When flowing through porous media, the flow properties are generally represented by incompressible Darcy-Forchheimer regime or Ergun regime. In this study, a modif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
225 Views
39 Pages

29 September 2026

Pressure-driven flow and heat transfer of a Sisko fluid between parallel plates are investigated under steady, laminar, fully developed conditions with uniform wall heat flux and viscous dissipation. A dimensionless Sisko parameter, the ratio of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Thermal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,219 Views
16 Pages

4 March 2021

This study presents an extension of a previous study (On an Exact Step Length in Gradient-Based Aerodynamic Shape Optimization) to viscous transonic flows. In this work, we showed that the same procedure to derive an explicit expression for an exact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Numerical Advances in Fluid Mechanics, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,209 Views
38 Pages

18 January 2021

The possibilities of applying the pure Lagrangian vortex methods of computational fluid dynamics to viscous incompressible flow simulations are considered in relation to various problem formulations. The modification of vortex methods—the Visco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Uncertainty in Large Neural Systems: Validation, Explanation and Correction of Multidimensional Intelligence in a Multidimensional World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,133 Views
11 Pages

1 April 2021

In this article, we present the current status of the derivation of a viscous Serre–Green–Naghdi system. For this goal, the flow domain is separated into two regions. The upper region is governed by inviscid Euler equations, while the bottom region (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Free Surface Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,776 Views
11 Pages

19 December 2022

One of the basic elements which characterizes flow regimes, is viscosity. This element has typically been neglected in research on supercavitational flows, describing and predicting supercavitation bubbles geometry and formation using non-viscous pot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Verification and Validation Analysis on Marine Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,160 Views
11 Pages

From Darcy Equation to Darcy Paradox

  • Carmine Di Nucci and
  • Daniele Celli

22 March 2022

This theoretical paper focuses on the single-phase fluid flow through a granular porous medium. The emphasis is on the Darcy flow regime (without free boundary) of a linear viscous fluid in a saturated, deformable, homogeneous porous medium. The appr...

(This article belongs to the Section Geophysical and Environmental Fluid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,076 Views
15 Pages

10 February 2026

Owing to their superior mass and heat transfer performance, microreactors have emerged as a research hotspot in novel intensified equipment in recent years. This study experimentally investigates the gas–liquid flow behavior and mass transfer c...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,852 Views
16 Pages

Microfluidic Droplet-Generation Device with Flexible Walls

  • Sajad Yazdanparast,
  • Pouya Rezai and
  • Alidad Amirfazli

15 September 2023

Controlling droplet sizes is one of the most important aspects of droplet generators used in biomedical research, drug discovery, high-throughput screening, and emulsion manufacturing applications. This is usually achieved by using multiple devices t...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Biology and Biomedicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
674 Views
16 Pages

2 December 2025

This study probabilistically assesses magma ascent by modeling dike propagation as a fully coupled fluid-flow, thermo-mechanical problem, explicitly accounting for the stochastic heterogeneity of the crustal host rock. We study felsic (rhyolite) lava...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,312 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Spray Drying Breakup Regimes of a PVP-VA 64 Solution Using High-Speed Imaging

  • Cooper Welch,
  • Mobaris Khawar,
  • Benjamin Böhm,
  • Andreas Gryczke and
  • Florian Ries

Background: Atomization plays a key role in spray drying, a process widely used in the pharmaceutical, chemical, biological, and food and beverage industries. In the pharmaceutical industry, spray drying is particularly important in the preparation o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spray Drying in the Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Field)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,289 Views
15 Pages

New Dimensionless Number for the Transition from Viscous to Turbulent Flow

  • Carmine Di Nucci,
  • Daniele Celli,
  • Davide Pasquali and
  • Marcello Di Risio

13 June 2022

Within the framework of Classical Continuum Thermomechanics, we consider an unsteady isothermal flow of a simple isotropic linear viscous fluid in the liquid state to investigate the transient flow conditions. Despite the attention paid to this probl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unsteady Flows in Pipes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
9,203 Views
12 Pages

Numerical Study of Entropy Generation in a Flowing Nanofluid Used in Micro- and Minichannels

  • Mohammadreza Hassan,
  • Rad Sadri,
  • Goodarz Ahmadi,
  • Mahidzal B. Dahari and ,
  • Salim N. Kazi,
  • Mohammad R. Safaei and
  • Emad Sadeghinezhad
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 January 2013

This article mainly concerns theoretical research on entropy generation influences due to heat transfer and flow in nanofluid suspensions. A conventional nanofluid of alumina-water (Al2O3-H2O) was considered as the fluid model. Due to the sensitivity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,245 Views
20 Pages

On the CFD Analysis of a Stratified Taylor-Couette System Dedicated to the Fabrication of Nanosensors

  • Duccio Griffini,
  • Massimiliano Insinna,
  • Simone Salvadori,
  • Andrea Barucci and ,
  • Franco Cosi,
  • Stefano Pelli and
  • Giancarlo C. Righini
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 February 2017

Since the pioneering work of Taylor, the analysis of flow regimes of incompressible, viscous fluids contained in circular Couette systems with independently rotating cylinders have charmed many researchers. The characteristics of such kind of flows h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Fluid Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Views
25 Pages

25 October 2026

Particle-laden two-phase flows in viscous non-Newtonian fluids are ubiquitous in engineering applications, and their prediction requires accurate particle drag force models. In this work, we perform numerical simulations of the flow past a spherical...

(This article belongs to the Section Modelling in Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,197 Views
15 Pages

Dynamics of Benjamin–Ono Solitons in a Two-Layer Ocean with a Shear Flow

  • Pawan Negi,
  • Trilochan Sahoo,
  • Niharika Singh and
  • Yury Stepanyants

3 August 2023

The results of a theoretical study on Benjamin–Ono (BO) soliton evolution are presented in a simple model of a two-layer ocean with a shear flow and viscosity. The upper layer is assumed to move with a constant speed relative to the lower layer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical Research and Computational Applications in Fluid Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,202 Views
13 Pages

13 February 2023

The flow structures and surface pressure distributions on corrugated airfoils significantly differed from those on a conventional, smooth airfoil. An unsteady, two-dimensional computational simulation was carried out to investigate the flow behavior...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerodynamics Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,356 Views
14 Pages

8 March 2024

An additional crossover of viscous flow in liquids occurs at a temperature Tvm above the known non-Arrhenius to Arrhenius crossover temperature (TA). Tvm is the temperature when the minimum possible viscosity value ηmin is attained, and the flow...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Modelling and Simulations: Bridging Microstructures to Macroscopic Properties in Advanced Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,913 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Random Roughness for Fully Developed Forced Flow in Square Microchannels

  • Michele Celli,
  • Leandro Alcoforado Sphaier,
  • Gabriele Volpi,
  • Antonio Barletta and
  • Pedro Vayssière Brandão

9 October 2025

The role of wall roughness in heat and mass transfer for fully developed viscous flows in square microchannels is investigated here. Since the roughness, which is the key geometrical feature to be investigated, introduces high velocity gradients at t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physics and Applications of Microfluidics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,144 Views
25 Pages

A Rock-on-a-Chip Approach to Investigate Flow Behavior for Underground Gas Storage Applications

  • Marialuna Loffredo,
  • Cristina Serazio,
  • Nicolò Santi Vasile,
  • Eloisa Salina Borello and ,
  • Matteo Scapolo,
  • Donatella Barbieri,
  • Andrea Mantegazzi,
  • Fabrizio Candido Pirri,
  • Francesca Verga and
  • Dario Viberti
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

10 January 2026

Large-scale storage solutions play a critical role in the ongoing energy transition, with Underground Hydrogen Storage (UHS) emerging as a possible option. UHS can benefit from existing natural gas storage expertise; however, key differences in hydro...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,738 Views
14 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Research on Swirl Flow in Straight Conical Diffuser

  • Dejan Ilić,
  • Jelena Svorcan,
  • Đorđe Čantrak and
  • Novica Janković

10 January 2025

The main objective of the current study is a detailed (both numerical and experimental) investigation of the highly unsteady and complex swirl flow in a straight conical diffuser (with a total divergence angle of 8.6°) generated by an axial fan i...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,062 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Flume Width on the Hydraulic Properties of Overland Flow from Laboratory Observation

  • Ye Tian,
  • Yue Xu,
  • Maojin Yang,
  • Fangshi Jiang and ,
  • Yue Zhang,
  • Yanhe Huang and
  • Jinshi Lin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 September 2023

The effect of flume width (b) on overland flow dynamics was investigated in this study. Experiments were conducted with five different flow discharges and five flume widths (0.05–0.30 m, with an interval of 0.05 m). The findings revealed that a...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,322 Views
18 Pages

Start-Up Electroosmotic Flow of Multi-Layer Immiscible Maxwell Fluids in a Slit Microchannel

  • Juan Escandón,
  • David Torres,
  • Clara Hernández and
  • René Vargas

5 August 2020

In this investigation, the transient electroosmotic flow of multi-layer immiscible viscoelastic fluids in a slit microchannel is studied. Through an appropriate combination of the momentum equation with the rheological model for Maxwell fluids, an hy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrokinetics in Micro-/nanofluidic Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,623 Views
15 Pages

8 November 2024

Microchannels are widely used across various industries, including pharmaceuticals and biochemistry, automotive and aerospace, energy production, and many others, although they were originally developed for the computing and electronics sectors. The...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,285 Views
9 Pages

Three-Dimensional Analysis of Biomimetic Aerofoil in Transonic Flow

  • Siva Marimuthu,
  • Samer Al-Rabeei and
  • Hithim Ahmed Boha

Since the invention of the aircraft, there has been a need for better surface design to enhance performance. This thirst has driven many aerodynamicists to develop various types of aerofoils. Most researchers have strongly assumed that smooth surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,948 Views
27 Pages

29 April 2013

A compressible single step chemistry Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) database of freely propagating premixed flames has been used to analyze different entropy generation mechanisms. The entropy generation due to viscous dissipation within the flame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
757 Views
18 Pages

27 May 2026

Flow over permeable beds is important in sediment transport and mixing processes, yet detailed velocity and stress measurements remain difficult to obtain, particularly close to the sediment–water interface (SWI). In this work, we use refractiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,416 Views
15 Pages

4 December 2019

Experimental investigations of propagating vortex flow states (pV states) in a short Taylor–Couette system with asymmetric boundary conditions are presented. The flow state was established in a ferrofluid showing no magneto-viscous effect and w...

(This article belongs to the Section Soft Matter)
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,355 Views
25 Pages

25 January 2021

We discuss herein recent experimental and numerical studies examining resonant flow-acoustic feedback–loop interactions in transitional airfoils (i.e., possessing a notable area of laminar-to-turbulent boundary-layer transition) characteristic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Airframe Noise and Airframe/Propulsion Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,801 Views
15 Pages

17 May 2018

Nonlinear rheological properties of chiral crystal cholesteryl oleyl carbonate (COC) in blue phase III (BPIII) were investigated under different shear deformations: large amplitude oscillatory shear, step shear deformation, and continuous shear flow....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Liquid Crystal Rheology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,429 Views
43 Pages

The Effect of Surface Roughness on Supersonic Nozzle Flow and Electron Dispersion at Low Pressure Conditions

  • Pavla Šabacká,
  • Jiří Maxa,
  • Robert Bayer,
  • Tomáš Binar and
  • Petr Bača

5 July 2025

This study investigates supersonic flow within a nozzle under low-pressure conditions at the continuum mechanics boundary. This phenomenon is commonly encountered in applications such as the differentially pumped chamber of an Environmental Scanning...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Physical Sensors 2025)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,403 Views
15 Pages

Development of Attached Cavitation at Very Low Reynolds Numbers from Partial to Super-Cavitation

  • Florent Ravelet,
  • Amélie Danlos,
  • Farid Bakir,
  • Kilian Croci and ,
  • Sofiane Khelladi and
  • Christophe Sarraf
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 October 2020

The present study focuses on the inception, the growth, and the potential unsteady dynamics of attached vapor cavities into laminar separation bubbles. A viscous silicon oil has been used in a Venturi geometry to explore the flow for Reynolds numbers...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances of Cavitation Instabilities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,899 Views
26 Pages

3 March 2021

New guidelines and suggestions for taking reliable effective relative permeability measurements in heterogeneous rocks are presented. The results are based on a combination of high resolution of 3D core-flooding simulations and semi-analytical soluti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization of Contaminated Groundwater Site and Numerical Simulation and Analytical Solution of Contaminants Transport and Fate in Groundwater)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,992 Views
20 Pages

Magnetized Dissipative Soret Effect on Chemically Reactive Maxwell Fluid over a Stretching Sheet with Joule Heating

  • Suresha Suraiah Palaiah,
  • Hussain Basha,
  • Gudala Janardhana Reddy and
  • Mikhail A. Sheremet

29 April 2021

The present research paper deals with the study of heat and mass transfer characteristics of steady viscous incompressible two-dimensional Maxwell fluid flow past a stretching sheet under the influence of magnetic field and the Soret effect. A well-k...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Paper Collection for Topic Editors and Invited Scholars in Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
639 Views
23 Pages

24 December 2025

The dynamics of gas–liquid two-phase flow at fracture junctions are crucial for optimizing fluid transport in the complex fracture networks of coal seams, particularly for coalbed methane (CBM) extraction and gas hazard management. This study p...

(This article belongs to the Topic Green Mining, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,154 Views
27 Pages

2 February 2023

We have examined the magnetized stagnation point flow of non-Newtonian fluid towards an inclined cylindrical surface. The mixed convection, thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, heat generation, first-order chemical reaction, and temperature-depend...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Fluid Dynamics II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,859 Views
29 Pages

9 January 2023

In this study, the Casson fluid flow through an inclined, stretching cylindrical surface is considered. The flow field is manifested with pertinent physical effects, namely heat generation, viscous dissipation, thermal radiations, stagnation point fl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Applications of Mathematical Fluid Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,446 Views
13 Pages

Polymer co-extrusion experiments are described simulating the dynamics of two different magmas (e.g., silicic and mafic having different viscosities) flowing simultaneously in a vertical volcanic pipe or conduit which results in the effusion of compo...

(This article belongs to the Section Structural Geology and Tectonics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,908 Views
21 Pages

16 January 2023

There is a consensus among researchers that the simultaneous involvement of heat and mass transfer in fluid flow owns numerous daily life applications like energy systems, automobiles, cooling of electronic devices, power generation by the stream, el...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Analytical and Numerical Techniques in Fluid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,334 Views
20 Pages

Parameter Identification of Fiber Orientation Models Based on Direct Fiber Simulation with Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

  • Nils Meyer,
  • Oleg Saburow,
  • Martin Hohberg,
  • Andrew N. Hrymak and ,
  • Frank Henning and
  • Luise Kärger
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The behavior of fiber suspensions during flow is of fundamental importance to the process simulation of discontinuous fiber reinforced plastics. However, the direct simulation of flexible fibers and fluid poses a challenging two-way coupled fluid-str...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Discontinuous Fiber Composites, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,672 Views
25 Pages

8 January 2023

In this article, we constructed an artificial neural networking model for the stagnation point flow of Casson fluid towards an inclined stretching cylindrical surface. The Levenberg–Marquardt training technique is used in multilayer perceptron...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Applications of Mathematical Fluid Dynamics)

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