Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

9,112 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
432 Views
21 Pages

The aim of this study is to address the limitations of fixed parameters and poor adaptability in traditional damage models for damage assessment of reinforced concrete (RC) columns under variable axial load. An improved damage model considering the i...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,715 Views
15 Pages

In order to investigate the non-linear fatigue cumulative damage of joints in ocean structural parts, one type of low carbon steel Q345D was employed to prepare designed T-type specimens, and a series of fatigue experiments were carried out on the sp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ship Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,431 Views
25 Pages

High Precision Hybrid Torque Control for 4-DOF Redundant Parallel Robots under Variable Load

  • Shengqiao Hu,
  • Houcai Liu,
  • Huimin Kang,
  • Puren Ouyang and ,
  • Zhicheng Liu and
  • Zhengjie Cui
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 June 2023

As regards the impact and chattering of 4-DOF redundant parallel robots that occur under high-speed variable load operating conditions, this study proposed a novel control algorithm based on torque feedforward and fuzzy computational torque feedback...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Actuators in Robotic Control—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,199 Views
18 Pages

Comprehensive Model for Real Battery Simulation Responsive to Variable Load

  • Gustavo Piske Fenner,
  • Leonardo Weber Stringini,
  • Camilo Alberto Sepulveda Rangel and
  • Luciane Neves Canha

31 May 2021

This paper proposes a battery voltage model that is suitable for variable operation. The model combines the features of the Kinetic Battery Model (KiBaM) and voltage model (VM), and it improves the accuracy and quality of the solution, addressing fou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Verifying the Targets—Selected Papers from the 55th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC 2020))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,177 Views
11 Pages

4 March 2021

Electronic devices usually operate in a variable loading condition and the power transfer efficiency of the accompanying wireless power transfer (WPT) method should be optimizable to a variable load. In this paper, a reconfigurable WPT technique is i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Wireless Power Transfer System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,570 Views
24 Pages

22 January 2025

This work presents an in-depth study on the system identification of a servo-valve controlled hydraulic cylinder operating under variable load. This research addresses the growing demand for improved control systems (enhancing time response, settling...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Applications in Industrial Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,942 Views
16 Pages

8 May 2020

In multi-arch tunnels, the increased rock load on the concrete lining of the main tunnel and side walls due to the excavation of adjacent tunnels is critical and must be considered in the design stage. Therefore, this study estimates the rock load of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on Structural Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,330 Views
18 Pages

10 October 2024

The axial force will be altered as a result of the overturning influence exerted by both horizontal and vertical seismic events, as well as the secondary effects induced by gravitational loads. The variation of the axial force will greatly affect the...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Trends in Advanced Construction Technology, Sustainable Construction Materials and High-Performance Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,871 Views
26 Pages

22 June 2025

This study proposes an event-triggered fault-tolerant active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) method for variable-load quadrotors with prescribed performance. The quadrotor, as a nonlinear and underactuated system, faces challenges such as payloa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,779 Views
24 Pages

Double-Drum Test Bench for Variable Load Transfer Simulation by Electromechanical Inertia Compensation

  • Zhichao Xing,
  • Guoye Wang,
  • Zhangpeng Gong,
  • Shudong Zhang and ,
  • Dongxin Xu and
  • Sijie Peng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 October 2019

To improve the accuracy and actual road equivalence of vehicle performance testing using test benches, a double-drum test bench that meets the test requirements of vehicle control system prototypes and in-use vehicles was designed. Dynamic models of...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,308 Views
19 Pages

Adaptive Direct Teaching Control with Variable Load of the Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot (LLR-II)

  • Xincheng Wang,
  • Hongbo Wang,
  • Xinyu Hu,
  • Yu Tian and ,
  • Musong Lin,
  • Hao Yan,
  • Jianye Niu and
  • Li Sun
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Most lower limb rehabilitation robots use fixed training trajectories and lack participation of physiotherapists. In addition, there is a lack of attention on combining direct teaching function with rehabilitation robots, which enables physiotherapis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Control of Advanced Mechatronics Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,363 Views
14 Pages

23 December 2022

As power electronic converters become more widely used in aviation power systems, the associated capacitive loads in the harmonic filter circuits increase accordingly. The risk of self-excitation of aeronautical synchronous generators due to capaciti...

(This article belongs to the Section Electromechanical Energy Conversion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
251 Views
29 Pages

Particle Swarm Optimization for Variable Load Rate and Coal Consumption Enhancement in Thermal Power Units

  • Shuchun Ji,
  • Ruiliang Ji,
  • Shunli Fang,
  • Yuansheng Mo and ,
  • Hui Hong,
  • Feng Pan and
  • Lei Deng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 October 2026

The global energy transition requires coal-fired power plants to transition from base-load sources to flexible regulation resources, necessitating a critical balance between rapid load adjustment capabilities and operational economic efficiency. To a...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,214 Views
17 Pages

27 August 2020

Thin-walled conical parts with variable-section are usually made of superalloy material, with poor plasticity and complex forces, which are difficult to form and control. In this research, a thin-walled conical casing of superalloy GH1140 with variab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additive Manufacturing of Metal Components: Mechanical Behavior, Process Parameter Optimization, and Control Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,895 Views
23 Pages

8 June 2022

This paper presents a novel cam-based variable stiffness actuator (VSA). It significantly differs from its counterparts in that the external load distributes on its two motors with a small difference. It is a feasible method to improve VSA’s ou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Actuation Solutions for Wearable Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,455 Views
27 Pages

Energy Optimization of Compressed Air Systems with Screw Compressors Under Variable Load Conditions

  • Guillermo José Barroso García,
  • José Pedro Monteagudo Yanes,
  • Luis Angel Iturralde Carrera,
  • Carlos D. Constantino-Robles and ,
  • Brenda Juárez Santiago,
  • Juan Manuel Olivares Ramírez,
  • Omar Rodriguez Abreo and
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

This study evaluates the energy performance of a BOGE C 22-2 oil-injected rotary screw compressor under real industrial conditions. Using direct measurements with a power quality analyzer and thermodynamic modeling, key performance indicators such as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Optimization in Automatic Control and Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
427 Views
22 Pages

26 August 2026

Short-term electric load forecasting is essential to the secure and stable operation and economic dispatch of power systems, and its accuracy directly affects grid dispatch decisions and operational efficiency. To address the inadequate modeling of h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Modern Power and Energy Systems, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,750 Views
42 Pages

22 January 2023

Structural expressionism resembles the use of slender structural elements, in particular beam-type elements. To satisfy structural, functional, and also architectural requirements a comprehensive structural analysis must be performed. The main issue...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Steel Structures Design and Evaluation in Building Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,316 Views
19 Pages

28 February 2025

Given that the fault information of motor bearing is submerged due to strong noise under variable load conditions, a fault diagnosis method of motor bearing based on parameter optimization variational mode decomposition (VMD) and normalized least mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,272 Views
16 Pages

5 February 2020

A photovoltaic power supply with a simple structure and high tracking efficiency is needed in self-powered, wireless sensor networks. First, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm, including the load current maximization-perturbation and obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
377 Views
13 Pages

Numerical Prediction Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Key Components of a Variable-Speed Hydro-Generator Unit Under Load Rejection Conditions

  • Tao Liu,
  • Tengda Xu,
  • Fei Ye,
  • Huili Bi and ,
  • Hongyu Chen,
  • Xijie Song,
  • Zan Zhou and
  • Zhengwei Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

To evaluate the structural safety of variable-speed pumped-storage units under extreme transient conditions, this paper focuses on a variable-speed unit at a specific pumped-storage power plant. Based on boundary conditions measured during on-site lo...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
762 Views
27 Pages

Main engine load varies continuously, whereas onboard carbon capture columns are installed with fixed capacities. For liquefied natural gas (LNG)-fueled ships, this mismatch between design and operation makes off-design robustness, rather than nomina...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,108 Views
15 Pages

5 July 2022

In this paper, the interpolation matrix method (IMM) is proposed to solve the buckling critical load of axially functionally graded (FG) Timoshenko beams. Based on Timoshenko beam theory, a set of governing equations coupled by the deflection functio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Solid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
520 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents an efficient control strategy for a wireless power transfer (WPT) system based on a series–parallel (SP) compensation topology, specifically optimized to enhance efficiency under a wide load range, including light-load condi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Efficiency- and Reliability-Oriented Design of Power Electronic Devices, Converters, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,928 Views
17 Pages

30 May 2023

Aiming at the problem that the modeling and solving method of combined heat and power (CHP) unit variable load control process is challenging to meet the demand for efficient analysis of complex systems, this paper proposes a method based on sequenti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sustainable Electrical Energy Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,350 Views
28 Pages

Analysis of Rigid-Flexible Coupled Collision Force in a Variable Load Offshore Wind Turbine Main Three-Row Cylindrical Roller Bearing

  • Xiaoxu Pang,
  • Dingkang Zhu,
  • Xu Zuo,
  • Dongfeng Wang and ,
  • Wenlu Hao,
  • Ming Qiu and
  • Duo Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In response to the limitations and one-sidedness of the simulation results of a rigid three-row cylindrical roller bearing for an offshore wind turbine main shaft under constant-load conditions, this paper proposes a simulation analysis method under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
700 Views
18 Pages

21 March 2026

This study investigates the common assumption that segmental inertial parameters remain constant during manual lifting using a model-based experimental approach. The primary objective was to evaluate the variability in these parameters and the subseq...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,493 Views
17 Pages

1 December 2015

This paper analyses different control strategies for the speed control loop of a variable-speed pump-turbine unit equipped with a doubly fed induction generator, operating in generating mode in an isolated power system with high penetration of interm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydropower)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,711 Views
17 Pages

17 November 2024

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) flue gas denitrification systems are inherently complex, typically embodying characteristics of non-linearity, significant time delays, and susceptibility to multiple disturbances. In the context of coal power unit...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
244 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2026

This paper investigates the delay-dependent stability problem of cyber–physical microgrid load frequency control (LFC) systems subject to time-varying communication delays. In the considered microgrid framework, renewable energy sources, hybrid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Stability Analysis, and Advanced Control of Modern Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Views
35 Pages

5 November 2026

In multi-hop UAV ad hoc networks, three-dimensional high mobility, strong line-of-sight interference and a hard saturation constraint on control-plane broadcasting distinguish the channel load estimation problem from its terrestrial counterpart: the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,417 Views
18 Pages

24 July 2024

This study delves into the intricacies of variable load combination factors (ψ) within structural codes under fundamental design scenarios, with Eurocodes serving as the primary reference. Currently, variable loads are combined by adding one load...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
511 Views
20 Pages

5 February 2026

Fatigue failure is a prevalent concern within structural engineering, often resulting in critical safety risks. The inherent complexity of construction projects leads to structural components experiencing loads of varying amplitudes and diverse load...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,618 Views
23 Pages

25 April 2025

The open-circuit fault diagnosis of switching devices in 3ϕ V/F-controlled voltage source inverters is critical, since diagnostic parameters change with varying load conditions and frequency. Park’s vector transform-based approaches depend...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Diagnosis of Equipment in the Process Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,154 Views
17 Pages

Application of Meteorological Variables for the Estimation of Static Load Model Parameters

  • Aleksandar S. Jović,
  • Lidija M. Korunović and
  • Sasa Z. Djokic

10 August 2021

This paper presents a novel approach for estimating the parameters of the most frequently used static load model, which is based on the use of meteorological variables and is an alternative to the commonly used but time-consuming measurement-based ap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Load Modelling of Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,586 Views
23 Pages

Variability in the Load of Professional Basketball Referees during Competition

  • Sergio José Ibáñez,
  • Alejandro Vaquera,
  • David Mancha-Triguero and
  • Adrián Escudero-Tena

30 January 2024

Monitoring the demands on basketball referees is essential for optimizing their performance and reducing the risk of injuries. This study aimed to analyze the workload experienced by elite basketball referees during official games. Using a quasi-expe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance Analysis in Sport and Exercise Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,408 Views
10 Pages

Combination of Permanent and Variable Load Is Dependent

  • Tuomo Poutanen,
  • Sampsa Pursiainen and
  • Tim Länsivaara

13 May 2021

This study concerns the combination of the permanent and the variable loads in the structural design. The Eurocodes are used as a reference. Three new findings are presented: (1) In each physical structure, and in every load pair of the permanent loa...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
287 Views
18 Pages

15 September 2026

Ultralong postgrouted bored piles constructed with the same design configuration may exhibit different internal load-transfer behaviour that is not fully reflected by pile-head load–settlement curves. This study reanalysed full-scale maintained...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,850 Views
17 Pages

14 February 2020

The blades in the low-pressure stage of a steam turbine must be reverse engineered according to the ideal blade shape due to the deformation of the blade during operation. A numerical analysis model of the flow field of the blades is proposed, and th...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,358 Views
20 Pages

14 October 2025

Vertical load fluctuations alter nose landing gear (NLG) system stiffness and complicate shimmy dynamics. Based on the full-scale NLG static stiffness test data, the relationship between shock absorber stroke and system stiffness was fitted, and a no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Landing Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,062 Views
23 Pages

Measurements and Prediction of Ash Deposition in a Cyclone-Fired Boiler Operating under Variable Load Conditions

  • Gautham Krishnamoorthy,
  • Evan Bloom,
  • Krishnamoorthy Viswanathan,
  • Shuchita Sanjay Patwardhan and ,
  • David John Stadem and
  • Steve Benson
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 November 2023

Measurements of ash deposition rates were made between the secondary superheater and reheater sections of a 450 MW cyclone-fired lignite boiler as the operational load varied from 33 to 100%. Significant reductions in deposition rates with a decrease...

(This article belongs to the Collection Challenges and Advances in Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,393 Views
20 Pages

24 September 2022

For decentralized energy management in a smart grid, there is a need for electric load forecasting at different places in the grid hierarchy and for different levels of aggregation. Load forecasting functionality relies on the load time series predic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Energy Management in Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,216 Views
25 Pages

Research on Vibroactivity of Toothed Gears with Highly Flexible Metal Clutch under Variable Load Conditions

  • Mariusz Kuczaj,
  • Andrzej N. Wieczorek,
  • Łukasz Konieczny,
  • Rafał Burdzik and ,
  • Grzegorz Wojnar,
  • Krzysztof Filipowicz and
  • Grzegorz Głuszek
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 December 2022

The article provides a discussion on a methodology intended for testing of power transmission systems featuring an innovative highly torsionally flexible metal clutch patented by the co-authors of this paper. What this methodology takes into account...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,654 Views
15 Pages

The Relationship between Interleaving and Variability Effects: A Cognitive Load Theory Perspective

  • Ouhao Chen,
  • Endah Retnowati,
  • Juan Cristobal Castro-Alonso,
  • Fred Paas and
  • John Sweller

14 November 2023

The interleaving effect indicates that students learn better from multiple areas that are interleaved rather than blocked. Two experiments tested the hypothesis that the effect is because interleaving facilitates comparisons between areas and is a va...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Load Theory: Emerging Trends and Innovations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,213 Views
31 Pages

20 December 2025

Variable amplitude fatigue loading can result in both accelerated and decelerated fatigue damage due to load interaction effects. Short fatigue cracks in particular exhibit a wide range of crack growth behavior due to multiple damage mechanisms contr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
16,118 Views
26 Pages

27 February 2023

Metallic materials are widely employed in engineering constructions, and one of the most common failure mechanisms in metals is fatigue failure. Even though metal fatigue has been studied for almost 160 years, many problems remain unsolved. Fatigue i...

(This article belongs to the Section Metal Failure Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,230 Views
18 Pages

9 January 2021

Forecasting of daily loads is crucial for the Distribution System Operators (DSO). Contemporary short-term load forecasting models (STLF) are very well recognized and described in numerous articles. One of such models is the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Infe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electromagnetic Energy in Modern Engineering and Medical Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,588 Views
18 Pages

26 September 2024

As a new type of pile, the bearing characteristics of stepped variable-section DX piles (multi-joint extruded and expanded piles) are quite complicated; thus, their design concepts and pile-forming processes are still in the exploration stage, and th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligence Techniques Applied in Infrastructure, Engineering and Construction)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,005 Views
14 Pages

10 March 2020

Operators of commercial anaerobic digestion (AD) plants frequently note the challenge of transferring research results to an industrial setting, especially in matching well-controlled laboratory studies at a constant organic loading rate (OLR) with f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioenergy from Organic Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,059 Views
27 Pages

1 April 2015

In this paper, a load adaptive control method to improve the efficiency and dynamic performance of the Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge (PSFB) converter which works under a wide range of load conditions is presented. The proposed control method can be used...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Grid)

of 183