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30,475 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,693 Views
16 Pages

Surface Qualification Toolpath Optimization for Hybrid Manufacturing

  • Austen Thien,
  • Christopher Saldana and
  • Thomas Kurfess

Hybrid manufacturing machine tools have great potential to revolutionize manufacturing by combining both additive manufacturing (AM) and subtractive manufacturing (SM) processes on the same machine tool. A prominent issue that can occur when going fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Direct Digital Manufacturing with Additive Manufacturing/3D Printing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,191 Views
16 Pages

Automatic Spray Trajectory Optimization on Bézier Surface

  • Wei Chen,
  • Junjie Liu,
  • Yang Tang and
  • Huilin Ge

The trajectory optimization of automatic spraying robot is still a challenging problem, which is very important in the whole spraying work. Spray trajectory optimization consists of two parts: spray space path and end-effector moving speed. A large n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Robotics & Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,417 Views
13 Pages

8 February 2022

The dilution rate of surfacing layers and the quality of weld forming are important factors affecting the quality of surfacing layers in open-arc surfacing. They are determined by the interaction of various surfacing parameters. In this paper, the re...

(This article belongs to the Topic Processing, Analysis, Modelling and Mechanics of Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,844 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2021

The objective of this research is to investigate the feasibility of utilizing the Elman neural network to predict the surface roughness in the milling process of Inconel 718 and then optimizing the cutting parameters through the particle swarm optimi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Manufacturing Technologies and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,931 Views
15 Pages

27 March 2024

In order to optimize machined surface topography, this paper presents a novel algorithm for simulating the surface topography and predicting the surface roughness of a ball-end milling process. First, a discrete workpiece model was developed using th...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Manufacturing and Surface Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,686 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2021

The carburized holes processed by ordinary internal grinding are prone to burn, crack, and low efficiency. Honing has a superior machining efficiency and cooling effect compared to traditional internal grinding. In this paper, we innovatively apply h...

(This article belongs to the Section Material Processing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,633 Views
13 Pages

Study on Preparation Optimization Technology and Surface Properties of Decorated Bamboo Filament Board

  • Hui Li,
  • Meiling Chen,
  • Yongjie Bao,
  • Xiao Wang,
  • Jie Gao,
  • Yu Li,
  • Junzhang Li and
  • Chengjian Huang

27 May 2024

To further improve the manufacturing process and product performance of decorated bamboo filament board, the Box–Behnken response surface analysis method was used to analyze the correlation between the hot-pressing parameters and surface bondin...

(This article belongs to the Section Wood Science and Forest Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,036 Views
13 Pages

25 November 2025

As a key 6G candidate technology, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) integrates into sensor-communication systems, supporting positioning and sensing as environmental sensor nodes or anchors. To address efficient RIS deployment under constraint...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,189 Views
18 Pages

Improved Particle Swarm Optimization for Sea Surface Temperature Prediction

  • Qi He,
  • Cheng Zha,
  • Wei Song,
  • Zengzhou Hao,
  • Yanling Du,
  • Antonio Liotta and
  • Cristian Perra

15 March 2020

The Sea Surface Temperature (SST) is one of the key factors affecting ocean climate change. Hence, Sea Surface Temperature Prediction (SSTP) is of great significance to the study of navigation and meteorology. However, SST data is well-known to suffe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT and Sensor Networks in Industry and Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,931 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2022

Natural laminar-flow (NLF) airfoils are one of the most promising technologies for extending the range and endurance of aircrafts. However, there is a lack of methods for the optimization of airfoils based on the surface contamination that destroys t...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,115 Views
12 Pages

29 December 2022

The surface quality of wooden products is of great importance to production industries. The best surface quality requires a thorough understanding of the cutting parameters’ effects on the wooden material. In this paper, response surface method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,157 Views
20 Pages

Surface Quality Optimization in Micromachining with Cutting Tool Having Regular Constructive Geometry

  • Catalin Gabriel Dumitras,
  • Dragos Florin Chitariu,
  • Florin Chifan,
  • Cristina Georgiana Lates and
  • Mihaita Horodinca

8 March 2022

In this paper we studied the influence of micromachining parameters on processed surface quality. Usually in discussions about micro-cutting or micromachining, the grinding or diamond turning processes are considered. Cutting tools used in the mentio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Micro-Manufacturing and Applications, Volume III: Advanced Hybrid Processes in Micro-Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,573 Views
16 Pages

Optimization of G1 Micromixer Structure in Two-Fluid Mixing Based on CFD and Response Surface Methodology

  • Liang Qin,
  • Xiaoxia Lu,
  • Lei Li,
  • Huan Han,
  • Mingming Chai,
  • Xiaofang Yan,
  • Shuo Chen,
  • Hongying Wang and
  • Weiting Ma

3 January 2024

Optimizing the structure of micromixers to improve the mixing efficiency is of great significance for chemical engineering and biology fields. In this study, an optimization of the microchannel in two liquids mixing is carried out based on computatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,042 Views
14 Pages

Process Optimization of Robotic Polishing for Mold Steel Based on Response Surface Method

  • Yinhui Xie,
  • Guangsheng Chang,
  • Jinxing Yang,
  • Mingyang Zhao and
  • Jun Li

18 April 2022

Aimed to reduce surface roughness (Ra) and improve surface quality of mold steel, the optimizations of process parameters for robotic polishing, such as polishing pressure, feed speed and rotating speed of tool, are accomplish in this research. The o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Processes and Technologies in Precision and Ultra-Precision Machining)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
695 Views
24 Pages

8 March 2026

In ultrasonic nondestructive testing, maintaining the ultrasonic sensor in normal contact with curved surfaces is pivotal for acquiring valid defect signals. Replacing manual operation with a robotic arm ensures stable signal collection, while stable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Coating Technology Towards Additive Manufacturing, Composite Material, Surface Science and Engineering Application Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,430 Views
14 Pages

Optimization of Polymer Extrusion Die Based on Response Surface Method

  • Amin Razeghiyadaki,
  • Dichuan Zhang,
  • Dongming Wei and
  • Asma Perveen

26 August 2020

A coupled surface response optimization method with a three-dimensional finite volume method is adopted in this study to identify five independent geometric variables of the die interior that provides a design with the lowest velocity variance at the...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,500 Views
28 Pages

With the rapid expansion of impervious surfaces, urban waterlogging has become a typical “urban disease” in China, seriously hindering the sustainable development of cities. Therefore, reducing the impact of impervious surfaces on surface...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,857 Views
17 Pages

Prediction and Optimization of Wear Depth on Rectangular Tube Surface in Roll Forming

  • Menglong Xing,
  • Jiyan Liu,
  • Yuhao Wang,
  • Zhanrui Wang,
  • Yutao Fu and
  • Fengshan Du

26 December 2022

The outer surface of the tube is worn under the interaction between the velocity difference and rolling pressure, in the process of rolling the circular tube into a rectangular tube. In order to predict the wear depth, according to the characteristic...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Forming Technology of Metallic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,468 Views
24 Pages

Parametric Optimization of Surface Textures in Oil-Lubricated Long-Life Aircraft Valves

  • Pei Li,
  • Qingxiang Pei,
  • Zhe Liu,
  • Sihai Luo,
  • Liucheng Zhou,
  • Junning Li and
  • Leilei Chen

21 November 2024

The oil-lubricated long-life aircraft valve is one of the most important components to ensure the safety of the entire aircraft system, and it needs to operate millions of times during the whole service life, significantly necessitating techniques to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,955 Views
15 Pages

9 February 2021

The mixed free-surface-pressurized flow in the tailrace tunnel of a hydropower station has a great impact on the pressure, velocity, and operation stability of the power station. In the present work, a characteristic implicit method based on the upwi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CFD Based Researches and Applications for Fluid Machinery and Fluid Device)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,299 Views
24 Pages

2 May 2025

This study developed a multi-objective optimization procedure aimed at minimizing surface roughness and volumetric shrinkage in injection-molded products. Surrogate models for both outputs were constructed using the Kriging technique, based on experi...

(This article belongs to the Section Surface Sciences and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,918 Views
13 Pages

18 April 2018

Response surface methodology is used to optimize the leaching process for refractory flotation copper tailings. The proportion of the refractory combination oxide copper (chrysocolla) is 64.84%. At present, few studies have examined the leaching of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Mineral Processing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,697 Views
15 Pages

Beamforming Optimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted MIMO Systems

  • Wenjuan Zhang,
  • Honggui Deng,
  • Youzhen Li,
  • Zaoxing Zhu,
  • Chengzuo Peng and
  • Gang Liu

23 July 2022

To improve the spectral efficiency of symmetry-based intelligent reconfigurable surface (IRS)-assisted MIMO communication systems, this paper investigates the joint precoding and passive beamforming optimization problem for millimeter-wave point-to-p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry in Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
5,442 Views
11 Pages

1 April 2020

Although the concept of additive manufacturing has been proposed for several decades, momentum in the area of selective laser melting (SLM) is finally starting to build. In SLM, density and surface roughness, as the important quality indexes of SLMed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Additive Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,142 Views
22 Pages

Motivated by the potential of surface texturing to enhance the tribological performance of micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS), this study proposes a novel non-linear optimization approach for designing textured surfaces. This model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribology of Textured Surfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,072 Views
21 Pages

13 September 2024

Surface integrity is a critical factor that affects the fatigue resistance of materials. A surface mechanical rolling treatment (SMRT) process can effectively improve the surface integrity of the material, thus enhancing the fatigue property. In this...

(This article belongs to the Section Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,461 Views
21 Pages

5 July 2018

The structure of industrial components is diversified, and extensive efforts have been exerted to improve automation, accuracy, and completeness of feature surfaces extracted from such components. This paper presents a novel method called multistep s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Modelling from Point Clouds: Algorithms and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,374 Views
22 Pages

Trajectory Optimization of Autonomous Surface Vehicles with Outliers for Underwater Target Localization

  • Xiaojun Mei,
  • Dezhi Han,
  • Nasir Saeed,
  • Huafeng Wu,
  • Chin-Chen Chang,
  • Bin Han,
  • Teng Ma and
  • Jiangfeng Xian

1 September 2022

Location awareness is crucial for underwater applications; without it, gathered data would be essentially useless. However, it is impossible to directly determine the location of an underwater target because GPS-reliant methods cannot be utilized in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Communication and Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,629 Views
29 Pages

A Progressive Trigonometric Mixed Response Surface Method for Double-Loop Interval Optimization

  • Guanchao Zheng,
  • Wen Xu,
  • Mohd Khairol Anuar Bin Mohd Ariffin,
  • Nuraini Binti Abdul Aziz and
  • Siti Azfanizam Binti Ahmad

For some highly nonlinear problems, the general second-order response surface method (RSM) cannot satisfy the accuracy requirement. To improve accuracy, the highest order number has to be determined in advance. Thus, a progressive trigonometric mixed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,071 Views
22 Pages

30 June 2023

The accurate analysis of key components of a spherical hinge structure directly affects bridge quality and safety during construction. Considering the key components of a spherical joint structure as the research object, a refined calculation model f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,248 Views
30 Pages

Industrial surface inspection is fundamental to advanced manufacturing, yet reliable robotic image acquisition in complex geometries remains challenging due to severe occlusions and the inherent trade-off between resolution and coverage. Inspired by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimetic and Biomechatronic Technologies for Next-Generation Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,220 Views
24 Pages

4 April 2023

As the exploration of ultra-deep layers and the development of geothermal resources continue, obtaining more accurate downhole parameters becomes increasingly important. Flow measurement, in particular, is a complex parameter that presents significan...

(This article belongs to the Section Turbomachinery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,543 Views
17 Pages

Surface-mounted permanent magnet machines are widely used in low and medium speed applications. Pulsating torque components is the most crucial challenge, especially in low-speed applications. Magnet pole shape optimization can be used to mitigate th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Models for the Design of Electrical Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
6,974 Views
21 Pages

13 July 2019

Multi-sensor fusion for unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) is an important issue for autonomous navigation of USVs. In this paper, an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed for real-time autonomous navigation of a USV in real maritime e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Sensor Fusion and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,666 Views
22 Pages

24 March 2020

This paper presents an application of topology optimization and response surface method to optimize the geometry of a bicycle crank arm and the experimental validation of it. This is purposely to reduce the crank arm mass and create a preliminary des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,492 Views
14 Pages

8 December 2024

The process of machining the modern engineering materials, such as nickel-based superalloys, still requires improvement. This paper focuses on comparing the turning process of Inconel 625 superalloy using three types of cutting inserts to obtain the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precision and Ultra-Precision Subtractive and Additive Manufacturing Processes of Alloys and Steels, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,799 Views
22 Pages

Ship pipeline selection, as a crucial component of ship pipeline design, is often a time-consuming process due to its high complexity. In this study, the response surface methodology combined with the multi-objective particle swarm optimization algor...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,844 Views
20 Pages

Optimization of Hemp Bast Microfiber Production Using Response Surface Modelling

  • Jessica Tsakani Mhlongo,
  • Yannick Nuapia,
  • Boitumelo Tlhaole,
  • Oranso Themba Mahlangu and
  • Anita Etale

8 June 2022

Non-wood biomass is particularly attractive as a cellulose source because of the lower lignin content. However, optimal cellulose extraction conditions are required as lignin content varies between plant sources. Further, the use of organic acids in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
792 Views
33 Pages

The quality of ground surfaces depends largely on the topography of the active surface of the grinding wheel, which, in turn, is determined both by the structure of the grinding wheel and by the conditions of the dressing process. This article propos...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Technology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,561 Views
15 Pages

Optimization of Lutein Recovery from Tetraselmis suecica by Response Surface Methodology

  • Kang Hyun Lee,
  • Ye Won Jang,
  • Hansol Kim,
  • Jang-Seu Ki and
  • Hah Young Yoo

28 January 2021

Microalgae have been attracting attention as feedstock for biorefinery because they have various advantages, such as carbon fixation, high growth rate and high energy yield. The bioactive compounds and lutein contained in microalgae are known to be b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomolecules from Alga: Biological Effect and Pharmacological Properties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,433 Views
9 Pages

13 November 2012

Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the extracellular lipase production by Burkholderia sp. HL-10. Preliminary tests showed that olive oil, tryptone and Tween-80 exhibited significant effects on the lipase production. The opti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enzyme Optimization and Immobilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,118 Views
14 Pages

25 September 2024

To reduce the wear of the motor rotor punching punch and ensure the efficiency is the highest in actual production, the finite element analysis software Deform-3Dv11 is used to simulate the punch wear based on the Archard model theory. With punch wea...

(This article belongs to the Section Material Processing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,668 Views
11 Pages

Ecofriendly Ultrasonic Rust Removal: An Empirical Optimization Based on Response Surface Methodology

  • Lijie Zhang,
  • Bing He,
  • Shengnan Wang,
  • Guangcun Wang and
  • Xiaoming Yuan

16 September 2021

This study shows that the hard-to-remove rust layer on the guide sleeve surface of a used cylinder can be removed using a specially developed, environmentally friendly formula for cleaning rust. Furthermore, we studied the rust removal technology tha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strengthening, Corrosion and Protection of High Temperature Structural Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,494 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2025

In this paper, an optimization strategy for the hydroforming process of bellows is proposed, based on finite element analysis, design of experiments, response surface methodology, and genetic algorithms. A numerical model of the bellows hydroforming...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Plastic Forming Processes: Theory, Experiments and Numerical Simulations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,310 Views
21 Pages

Optimization of Fermentation Culture Medium for Sanghuangporus alpinus Using Response-Surface Methodology

  • Yuhan Gao,
  • Xiaomin Li,
  • Hui Xu,
  • Huijuan Sun,
  • Junli Zhang,
  • Xiaoping Wu and
  • Junsheng Fu

The newly identified Sanghuangporus alpinus species of the Sanghuang mushroom genus has been found to possess significant medical benefits. However, the current artificial cultivation technology has not reached the requisite maturity. The response-su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Edible Mushroom Industry: A Vital Component in Horticultural Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,744 Views
20 Pages

27 April 2024

Micro-pits are widely used in the aerospace and tribology sectors on cylindrical surfaces and electrochemical micromachining which are of great significance for the high material removal rate, absence of tool wear, and mechanical stress, while facing...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,911 Views
23 Pages

Design and Optimization of a Centrifugal Pump for Slurry Transport Using the Response Surface Method

  • Khaled Alawadhi,
  • Bashar Alzuwayer,
  • Tareq Ali Mohammad and
  • Mohammad H. Buhemdi

Since centrifugal pumps consume a mammoth amount of energy in various industrial applications, their design and optimization are highly relevant to saving maximum energy and increasing the system’s efficiency. In the current investigation, a centrifu...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,430 Views
13 Pages

Parameter Optimization Method for Metal Surface pBRDF Model Based on Improved Strawberry Algorithm

  • Xue Gong,
  • Fangbin Wang,
  • Darong Zhu,
  • Feng Wang,
  • Weisong Zhao,
  • Song Chen,
  • Ping Wang and
  • Shu Zhang

10 July 2024

To study the polarization reflection characteristics of metal surfaces, a parameter optimization method for the polarization bidirectional reflection distribution function (pBRDF) model of metal surfaces based on the improved strawberry algorithm has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,268 Views
26 Pages

5 February 2025

Current approaches in the process of evaluating the quality of the machined surface during wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) generally do not include the assessment of micro- and macro-geometric indicators of both parts of the cut. In practi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Process Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
4,935 Views
23 Pages

4 July 2020

This study presents a prediction method of surface roughness values for dry and cryogenic turning of AISI 304 stainless steel using the ANFIS-QPSO machine learning approach. ANFIS-QPSO combines the strengths of artificial neural networks, fuzzy syste...

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