Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

198 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,663 Views
19 Pages

Random Lasers as Social Processes Simulators

  • Alexander Alodjants,
  • Peter Zacharenko,
  • Dmitry Tsarev,
  • Anna Avdyushina and ,
  • Mariya Nikitina,
  • Andrey Khrennikov and
  • Alexander Boukhanovsky
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 November 2023

In this work, we suggest a quantum-like simulator concept to study social processes related to the solution of NP-hard problems. The simulator is based on the solaser model recently proposed by us in the framework of information cascade growth and ec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision-Making II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,543 Views
10 Pages

Adaptive Dynamics Simulation of Interference Phenomenon for Physical and Biological Systems

  • Tadashi Ando,
  • Masanari Asano,
  • Andrei Khrennikov,
  • Takashi Matsuoka and
  • Ichiro Yamato

26 October 2023

Biological systems have been shown to have quantum-like behaviors by applying the adaptive dynamics view on their interaction networks. In particular, in the process of lactose–glucose metabolism, cells generate probabilistic interference patte...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,175 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2025

Pseudo-entropy is a complex-valued generalization of entanglement entropy defined on non-Hermitian transition operators and induced by post-selection. We present a simulation-based protocol for detecting nonclassicality and coherent errors in quantum...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Classical and Quantum Networks: Theory, Modeling and Optimization, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,138 Views
21 Pages

NeuroQ: Quantum-Inspired Brain Emulation

  • Jordi Vallverdú and
  • Gemma Rius

Traditional brain emulation approaches often rely on classical computational models that inadequately capture the stochastic, nonlinear, and potentially coherent features of biological neural systems. In this position paper, we introduce NeuroQ a qua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Bioinspired Robot and Intelligent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,290 Views
12 Pages

On the Irrationality of Being in Two Minds

  • Shahram Dehdashti,
  • Lauren Fell and
  • Peter Bruza

4 February 2020

This article presents a general framework that allows irrational decision making to be theoretically investigated and simulated. Rationality in human decision making under uncertainty is normatively prescribed by the axioms of probability theory in o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Information Revolution: Impact to Foundations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,329 Views
26 Pages

24 November 2025

Strategic foresight often involves navigating deeply uncertain futures through scenario-based reasoning. Traditional methods rely on static narratives or probabilistic models, which fail to capture the dynamic, interacting, and nonexclusive nature of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simulation and Modelling in Natural Sciences, Biomedicine and Engineering III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
971 Views
14 Pages

The Realization of One-to-Two-Port Beam Division in a Five-Channel Acoustic System

  • Rui Wang,
  • Zhicheng Xu,
  • Shuai Tang,
  • Wencong Zhang and ,
  • Jiabin Hou,
  • Haipeng Cui and
  • Yang Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 September 2025

In this work, one-to-two-port beam division is achieved in a five-channel acoustic system. The adjacent composing channels are connected by space-varying air slits, thus realizing quantum-like adiabatic energy transfer. Equal-weight beam splitting wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shortcut to Adiabaticity in Classical and Quantum Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,421 Views
41 Pages

A Discrete Heuristic Model of Vacuum Memory with Fractal-like Structure: Entropy, Fourier Signatures, Bohmian Guidance and Decoherence in a Two-Slit Interferometer

  • Călin Gheorghe Buzea,
  • Diana Carmen Mirila,
  • Florin Nedeff,
  • Valentin Nedeff and ,
  • Mirela Panainte-Lehăduș,
  • Oana Rusu,
  • Lucian Dobreci,
  • Maricel Agop,
  • Irena-Cristina Grierosu and
  • Vlad Ghizdovat
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

We present a conceptual and computational investigation of vacuum memory within a discrete toy-model framework. In this phenomenological approach, we introduce an effective memory field that records virtual events and nonlocal couplings on a lattice,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complexity, Fractality and Fractional Dynamics Applied to Science and Engineering, 2nd Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,530 Views
11 Pages

4 August 2020

In this paper we outline a certain way of understanding of macroscopically uncontrollable emergence of the so called Mannesmann effect by means of its induced controllable quantum-mechanical background. In other words, we factually present a modus op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
326 Views
23 Pages

30 September 2026

The Condorcet paradox is traditionally viewed as a macro-level phenomenon of collective decision-making, showing that individually rational agents with coherent and transitive preferences may nevertheless generate socially intransitive majority outco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
16,722 Views
49 Pages

10 October 2014

A flexible representation of quantum images (FRQI) was proposed to facilitate the extension of classical (non-quantum)-like image processing applications to the quantum computing domain. The representation encodes a quantum image in the form of a nor...

(This article belongs to the Section Entropy Reviews)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
765 Views
24 Pages

25 April 2026

Programmable quantum simulators based on Rydberg atom arrays provide a versatile platform for data-driven quantum simulation of strongly correlated systems, combinatorial optimization problems, and artificial quantum materials. In this review, we pre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Material Design, Discovery, and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,020 Views
11 Pages

A Quantum Approach for Exploring the Numerical Results of the Heat Equation

  • Beimbet Daribayev,
  • Aksultan Mukhanbet,
  • Nurtugan Azatbekuly and
  • Timur Imankulov

25 July 2024

This paper presents a quantum algorithm for solving the one-dimensional heat equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The algorithm utilizes discretization techniques and employs quantum gates to emulate the heat propagation operator. Central to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum and Classical Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,007 Views
18 Pages

Rare tautomeric forms of nucleobases can lead to Watson–Crick-like (WC-like) mispairs in DNA, but the process of proton transfer is fast and difficult to detect experimentally. NMR studies show evidence for the existence of short-time WC-like g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational and Theoretical Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,673 Views
13 Pages

MITS: A Quantum Sorcerer’s Stone for Designing Surface Codes

  • Avimita Chatterjee,
  • Debarshi Kundu and
  • Swaroop Ghosh

29 July 2025

In the evolving field of quantum computing, optimizing Quantum Error Correction (QEC) parameters is crucial due to the varying types and amounts of physical noise across quantum computers. Traditional simulators use a forward paradigm to derive logic...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,452 Views
31 Pages

26 February 2025

We describe a quantum teleportation protocol for exchanging data between a mobile robot and its control station. Because of the high cost of quantum network systems, we use MATLAB software to simulate the teleportation of data. Our simulation models...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Robotics for Exploration)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
5,138 Views
10 Pages

The Grover algorithm is a fundamental quantum algorithm that achieves a quadratic speedup for unstructured search problems, requiring O(√N) queries instead of O(N) classically. It works by repeatedly applying an oracle and a diffusion operator...

(This article belongs to the Collection Applications of Quantum Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,174 Views
13 Pages

GxxxG Motif Stabilize Ion-Channel like Pores through Cα―H···O Interaction in Aβ (1-40)

  • Carola Rando,
  • Giuseppe Grasso,
  • Dibakar Sarkar,
  • Michele Francesco Maria Sciacca and ,
  • Lorena Maria Cucci,
  • Alessia Cosentino,
  • Giuseppe Forte,
  • Martina Pannuzzo,
  • Cristina Satriano and
  • Carmelo La Rosa
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

22 January 2023

Aβ (1-40) can transfer from the aqueous phase to the bilayer and thus form stable ion-channel-like pores where the protein has alpha-helical conformation. The stability of the pores is due to the presence of the GXXXG motif. It has been reported...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Biophysics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,428 Views
45 Pages

20 June 2024

The simulation analogy presented in this work enhances the accessibility of abstract quantum theories, specifically the stochastic hydrodynamic model (SQHM), by relating them to our daily experiences. The SQHM incorporates the influence of fluctuatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,978 Views
16 Pages

10 November 2018

Quantum image encryption offers major advantages over its classical counterpart in terms of key space, computational complexity, and so on. A novel double quantum image encryption approach based on quantum Arnold transform (QAT) and qubit random rota...

(This article belongs to the Collection Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,637 Views
18 Pages

21 September 2018

Energy dissipation and decoherence in state-of-the-art quantum nanomaterials and related nanodevices are routinely described and simulated via local scattering models, namely relaxation-time and Boltzmann-like schemes. The incorporation of such local...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Nonlocality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,091 Views
20 Pages

Analysing All-Optical Random Bit Sequences Using Gap-Based Approaches

  • Christoph Lange,
  • Andreas Ahrens,
  • Jasmeet Singh and
  • Olaf Grote

11 July 2024

Quantum mechanical phenomena are revolutionizing classical engineering fields such as signal processing or cryptography. When randomness plays an important role, like in cryptography where random bit sequences guarantee certain levels of security, qu...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,640 Views
37 Pages

9 June 2025

Entanglement swapping is a crucial step in quantum communication, generating long-distance entanglements between quantum users for quantum network applications, such as distributed quantum computing. This study focuses on the efficiency of entangleme...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,387 Views
14 Pages

QMProt: A Comprehensive Dataset of Quantum Properties for Proteins

  • Laia Coronas Sala and
  • Parfait Atchade-Adelomou

We introduce Quantum Mechanics for Proteins (QMProt), a dataset developed to support quantum computing applications in protein research. QMProt contains precise quantum-mechanical and physicochemical data, enabling the accurate characterization of bi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,400 Views
17 Pages

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the number of IoT users is growing year after year. IoT will become a part of our daily lives, so it is likely that the security of these devices will be an important issue in the fut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precise Timing and Security in Internet of Things)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,026 Views
11 Pages

23 August 2024

By leveraging the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE), the “quantum equation of motion” (qEOM) method established itself as a promising tool for quantum chemistry on near-term quantum computers and has been used extensively to estimate...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,759 Views
10 Pages

Proposal of a Computational Approach for Simulating Thermal Bosonic Fields in Phase Space

  • Alessandro Sergi,
  • Roberto Grimaudo,
  • Gabriel Hanna and
  • Antonino Messina

3 December 2019

When a quantum field is in contact with a thermal bath, the vacuum state of the field may be generalized to a thermal vacuum state, which takes into account the thermal noise. In thermo field dynamics, this is realized by doubling the dimensionality...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Quantum Vacuum)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,428 Views
25 Pages

A Review of Routing and Resource Optimization in Quantum Networks

  • Md. Shazzad Hossain Shaon and
  • Mst Shapna Akter

Quantum computing is a new discipline that uses the ideas of quantum physics to do calculations that are not possible with conventional computers. Quantum bits, called qubits, could exist in superposition states, making them suitable for parallel pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Secure Communications and Networking in 6G Integrated Satellite-Terrestrial Networks)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,814 Views
5 Pages

We discuss two quantum simulation schemes in which the coupling to an external bath may give rise to novel and interesting many-body physics. Namely, we first address the effect of local Markovian baths on the quantum annealing dynamics of an Ising-l...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 11th Italian Quantum Information Science conference (IQIS2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,757 Views
16 Pages

22 January 2023

Closed timelike curves (CTCs) are non-intuitive theoretical solutions of general relativity field equations. The main paradox associated with the physical existence of CTCs, the so-called grandfather paradox, can be satisfactorily solved by a quantum...

(This article belongs to the Section Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Gravity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,511 Views
15 Pages

Recently major advances were gained on the designed proteins aimed to generate biomolecular mimics of proteases. Although such enzyme-like catalysts must still suffer refinements for improving the catalytic activity, at the moment, they represent a g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Designer Biopolymers: Self-Assembling Proteins and Nucleic Acids 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,123 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Objective Portfolio Optimization Using a Quantum Annealer

  • Esteban Aguilera,
  • Jins de Jong,
  • Frank Phillipson,
  • Skander Taamallah and
  • Mischa Vos

24 April 2024

In this study, the portfolio optimization problem is explored, using a combination of classical and quantum computing techniques. The portfolio optimization problem with specific objectives or constraints is often a quadratic optimization problem, du...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,044 Views
16 Pages

10 January 2024

Ambiguous optical illusions have been a paradigmatic object of fascination, research and inspiration in arts, psychology and video games. However, accurate computational models of perception of ambiguous figures have been elusive. In this paper, we d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
11,935 Views
101 Pages

26 July 2013

Exploiting the promise of security and efficiency that quantum computing offers, the basic foundations leading to commercial applications for quantum image processing are proposed. Two mathematical frameworks and algorithms to accomplish the watermar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Information 2012)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
685 Views
24 Pages

28 February 2026

We analyze the power of the recently proposed Lorentz quantum computer (LQC), a theoretical model leveraging hyperbolic bits (hybits) governed by complex Lorentz transformations. We define the complexity class BLQP (bounded-error Lorentz quantum poly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Computation, Quantum AI, and Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,024 Views
26 Pages

The literature indicates that the qubit requirements for factoring RSA-2048 remain on the order of 1 million, under commonly assumed architectures and error-correction models, leaving a substantial gap between current resource estimates and near-term...

(This article belongs to the Section Cryptography and Cryptology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,949 Views
13 Pages

Structural Transitions and Melting of Two-Dimensional Ion Crystals in RF Traps

  • Boris V. Pashinsky,
  • Alexander Kato and
  • Boris B. Blinov

21 March 2025

We investigate the structural properties and melting behaviors of two-dimensional ion crystals in an RF trap, focusing on the effects of ion temperature and trap potential symmetry. We identify distinct crystal structures that form under varying trap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Computing with Trapped Ions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
13,345 Views
16 Pages

Guidelines for Designing Surface Ion Traps Using the Boundary Element Method

  • Seokjun Hong,
  • Minjae Lee,
  • Hongjin Cheon,
  • Taehyun Kim and
  • Dong-il “Dan” Cho

28 April 2016

Ion traps can provide both physical implementation of quantum information processing and direct observation of quantum systems. Recently, surface ion traps have been developed using microfabrication technologies and are considered to be a promising p...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,890 Views
16 Pages

Quantum Neural Networks in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Advancing Diagnostic Precision Through Emerging Computational Paradigms

  • Enrico Rosa,
  • Maria Vaccaro,
  • Elisa Placidi,
  • Maria Luisa D’Andrea and ,
  • Flavia Liporace,
  • Gian Luigi Natali,
  • Aurelio Secinaro and
  • Antonio Napolitano
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 December 2025

Background: Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) combine quantum computing and artificial intelligence to provide powerful solutions for high-dimensional data analysis. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), they address the challenges of advanced imaging se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,317 Views
28 Pages

24 April 2020

The design and optimization of new-generation solid-state quantum hardware absolutely requires reliable dissipation versus decoherence models. Depending on the device operational condition, the latter may range from Markov-type schemes (both phenomen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Open Quantum Systems (OQS) for Quantum Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,122 Views
25 Pages

Quantum κ-Entropy: A Quantum Computational Approach

  • Demosthenes Ellinas and
  • Giorgio Kaniadakis

29 April 2025

A novel approach to the quantum version of κ-entropy that incorporates it into the conceptual, mathematical and operational framework of quantum computation is put forward. Various alternative expressions stemming from its definition emphasizin...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,001 Views
21 Pages

Characterization of a Transmon Qubit in a 3D Cavity for Quantum Machine Learning and Photon Counting

  • Alessandro D’Elia,
  • Boulos Alfakes,
  • Anas Alkhazaleh,
  • Leonardo Banchi and ,
  • Matteo Beretta,
  • Stefano Carrazza,
  • Fabio Chiarello,
  • Daniele Di Gioacchino,
  • Andrea Giachero and
  • Claudio Gatti
  • + 17 authors+ 12 authors

11 February 2024

In this paper, we report the use of a superconducting transmon qubit in a 3D cavity for quantum machine learning and photon counting applications. We first describe the realization and characterization of a transmon qubit coupled to a 3D resonator, p...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,332 Views
31 Pages

Role of Saponins from Platycodon grandiflorum in Alzheimer’s Disease: DFT, Molecular Docking, and Simulation Studies in Key Enzymes

  • Ashaimaa Y. Moussa,
  • Abdulah R. Alanzi,
  • Jinhai Luo,
  • Jingwen Wang and ,
  • Wai San Cheang and
  • Baojun Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 April 2025

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), one of the neurodegenerative disorders, afflicts negatively across the whole world. Due to its complex etiology, no available treatments are disease-altering. This study aimed to explore isolated saponins profiles from...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Dietary Bioactive Compounds in Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,238 Views
26 Pages

Multiscale Thermodynamics: Energy, Entropy, and Symmetry from Atoms to Bulk Behavior

  • Ralph V. Chamberlin,
  • Michael R. Clark,
  • Vladimiro Mujica and
  • George H. Wolf

19 April 2021

Here, we investigate how the local properties of particles in a thermal bath may influence the thermodynamics of the bath, and consequently alter the statistical mechanics of subsystems that comprise the bath. We are guided by the theory of small-sys...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
16 Pages

Quantum-Confined Stark Effect in Polar InGaN/GaN Quantum Wells of Different Widths Studied by Photoluminescence Under Hydrostatic Pressure

  • Tadek Suski,
  • Grzegorz Staszczak,
  • Witold Trzeciakowski,
  • Lukas Uhlig and ,
  • Jannina Jacqueline Tepaß,
  • Mateusz Hajdel and
  • Grzegorz Muzioł
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 June 2026

Low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) has been studied under hydrostatic pressure and varying excitation powers in three samples of single In0.17Ga0.83N quantum wells with different widths: 2.6 nm, 5.2 nm, and 10.4 nm. Transitions involving ground s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Electronic and Photonic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,353 Views
9 Pages

The plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) effect with unique spectrum transmission characteristics is a significant property of plasmonic structures. A resonant nanocavity with nanoscale dimensions around a single-photon emitter dramatically enhances th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced/Novel Photonics Nanostructures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,344 Views
38 Pages

14 March 2025

Ionic liquids exhibit distinctive solvation and reactive properties, making them highly relevant for applications in energy storage, catalysis, and CO2 capture. However, their complex molecular interactions, including proton transfer and physisorptio...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Liquids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
543 Views
16 Pages

Hybrid Neuromorphic Edge Computing and Quantum Cloud Optimization for Martian Swarm Robot Survival and Map Recovery

  • Chandan Sheikder,
  • Weimin Zhang,
  • Xiaopeng Chen,
  • Shicheng Fan and ,
  • Tairan Li and
  • Haotong He
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Martian dust storms cut off communication and break standard robot navigation. We built a hybrid system that keeps robot swarms alive during these blackouts and recovers their data quickly. Our rovers use Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) on their own e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,053 Views
10 Pages

Inspired by the growing demand for small and effective optoelectronic devices, this paper presents a simulation-based analysis of InGaN/GaN quantum dot light-emitting diode, focusing on the effects of systematic variation in both anode and cathode co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices: Characterizations, Design and Fabrication)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,115 Views
23 Pages

3 November 2022

The article contains a review and new results of some mathematical models relevant to the interpretation of quantum mechanics and emulating well-known quantum gauge theories, such as scalar electrodynamics (Klein–Gordon–Maxwell electrodyn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Feature Papers of Quantum Reports)

of 4