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Open Quantum Systems (OQS) for Quantum Technologies

This special issue belongs to the section “Quantum Information“.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Coherent quantum dynamics, a crucial ingredient of all quantum technologies, is hindered by the unavoidable coupling of quantum systems to the external environment. The latter, by “reading” the state of the system, prevents quantum interference. A deep understanding and full characterization of the open dynamics of a quantum system is therefore of the utmost importance from the viewpoint of fundamental physics as well as the implementation of quantum devices.
We have witnessed great progress in the study of open quantum systems in the past few years, ranging from a better understanding of the role played by quantum information flux from the system to the environment in the emergence of classical behavior, to a fuller characterization of the quantum memory effect, to the role of the system–environment exchange of quantum information in quantum thermodynamics. Furthermore, it has been shown that decoherence effects are helpful in some specific tasks or phenomena, such as excitation transfer in complex quantum networks and in quantum biological systems. Finally, the engineering of the environmental degrees of freedom by techniques ranging from dynamical decoupling to optimal control to environment confinement have proved to be formidable tools in the design of efficient quantum devices.

Prof. Dr. G. Massimo Palma
Dr. Salvatore Lorenzo
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Non-Markovianity
  • Quantum information flux in OQS
  • Entropic characterization of OQS
  • Quantum thermodynamics of OQS
  • Collision models of OQS
  • OQS in confined environments
  • Engineered OQS
  • Quantum Darwinism
  • Optimal control and dynamic shortcuts in OQS
  • Quantum simulators with OQS
  • Synchronization of OQS
  • Excitation transport in OQS and quantum biology

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Entropy - ISSN 1099-4300