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  • Article
  • Open Access
324 Views
22 Pages

A Novel E-Commerce Search Engine Based on Multimodal Generative AI for Improving Product Accessibility

  • Abdulrahman Hassan,
  • Mohammed Naseif,
  • Soumaya Chaffar,
  • Rami Jomaa and ,
  • Mohammed Adel,
  • Nawaf Binsaad,
  • Abdulaziz Koja,
  • Anas M. Ali,
  • Anis Koubaa and
  • Ahmed Elhayek
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

21 October 2026

E-commerce search engines often fall short in delivering accurate and fair results due to their reliance on keyword matching and bias towards larger companies. This paper introduces a novel search engine architecture that integrates advanced AI techn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Business: Innovations, Applications and Impacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,695 Views
43 Pages

6 November 2025

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) technologies are revolutionizing productivity and creativity across educational and engineering contexts. This study addresses a critical gap by examining the key factors influencing the successful integration...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Engineering Education and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,993 Views
26 Pages

15 December 2021

Nowadays considering trends such as digitalization, automated driving as well as electric mobility in products in automotive development processes is a major challenge, which has led to an enormous increase in the number of product functions of techn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Model Driven Interoperability for System Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,233 Views
28 Pages

12 October 2024

Accurately grasping users’ Kansei needs and rapidly transforming them into product design solutions are key factors in enhancing product competitiveness and sustainability. This paper proposes a product appearance design method based on Kansei...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Product-Service Design for Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,310 Views
19 Pages

9 November 2023

By progressively embracing the general principles of integrated, parametric, interdisciplinary design that considers the manufacturing elements of the imagined product, the modern aesthetic designer is called upon to broaden their knowledge and abili...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering Design)
  • Review
  • Open Access
133 Citations
19,619 Views
38 Pages

29 September 2016

Combining modern thermodynamics theory branches, including finite time thermodynamics or entropy generation minimization, constructal theory and entransy theory, with metallurgical process engineering, this paper provides a new exploration on general...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Applied Thermodynamics II)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
15,485 Views
30 Pages

A Review of Sustainable Total Productive Maintenance (STPM)

  • Anouar Hallioui,
  • Brahim Herrou,
  • Polinpapilinho F. Katina,
  • Ricardo S. Santos and ,
  • Ona Egbue,
  • Małgorzata Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek,
  • Jose Miguel Soares and
  • Pedro Carmona Marques
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 August 2023

Sustainable Total Productive Maintenance (STPM) arose in 2021 as a promising, new concept to fill the lack of sustainability in Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) and allow companies to overcome its implementation barriers. It revolves around increas...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainability on Production and Industrial Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,387 Views
44 Pages

Ozone as a Next-Generation Sterilization Process in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Critically Bridging Product Stability, Safety and Clinical Translation

  • Chris Manglaris,
  • Niki Karipidou,
  • Eleni Manolakaki,
  • Eirini Koummati and ,
  • Theodora Choli-Papadopoulou,
  • Petros T. Koidis,
  • Amalia Aggeli and
  • Nikolaos Michailidis
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

11 June 2026

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) rely on advanced biomaterials and scaffolds that require strict sterilization without sacrificing their structural and functional properties. Conventional sterilization methods, including steam, eth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,640 Views
17 Pages

Genetic Engineering of Filamentous Fungi: Prospects for Obtaining Fourth-Generation Biological Products

  • Lorena Resende Oliveira,
  • Ariany Rosa Gonçalves,
  • Eliane Dias Quintela,
  • Leandro Colognese and ,
  • Marcio Vinicius de C. Barros Cortes and
  • Marta Cristina Corsi de Filippi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Filamentous fungi exhibit unparalleled potential as cell factories for protein production, owing to their adeptness in protein secretion and remarkable proficiency in post-translational modifications. This review delineates the role of filamentous fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,086 Views
30 Pages

Energy Management in a Super-Tanker Powered by Solar, Wind, Hydrogen and Boil-Off Gas for Saving CO2 Emissions

  • Michael E. Stamatakis,
  • Erofili E. Stamataki,
  • Anastasios P. Stamelos and
  • Maria G. Ioannides

In terms of energy generation and consumption, ships are autonomous isolated systems, with power demands varying according to the type of ship: passenger or commercial. The power supply in modern ships is based on thermal engines-generators, which us...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
22,802 Views
33 Pages

Big Data and AI-Driven Product Design: A Survey

  • Huafeng Quan,
  • Shaobo Li,
  • Changchang Zeng,
  • Hongjing Wei and
  • Jianjun Hu

20 August 2023

As living standards improve, modern products need to meet increasingly diversified and personalized user requirements. Traditional product design methods fall short due to their strong subjectivity, limited survey scope, lack of real-time data, and p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Digital Technology Assisted Industrial Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,800 Views
34 Pages

12 November 2024

Large language model (LLM) and Crowd Intelligent Innovation (CII) are reshaping the field of engineering design and becoming a new design context. Generative generic-field design can solve more general design problems innovatively by integrating mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,544 Views
23 Pages

Facilitating LCA During Product Development by Automated Inventory Model Generation Using SysML System Models

  • Maximilian Lindemann,
  • Georg Jacobs,
  • Jennifer Dreier,
  • Stefan Wischmann and ,
  • Gregor Höpfner and
  • Julius Berges
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 May 2025

Rising consumer demand and stricter regulations regarding sustainability are leading to an increasing consideration of sustainability aspects during product development. To evaluate environmental impacts, life cycle assessments (LCAs) are established...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,697 Views
19 Pages

15 February 2017

Decision support systems (DSSs) are used to enhance decision making speed and effectiveness. However, without a view of the entire system, any decision may have unanticipated effects, such as sub-optimal outcomes. This paper explores the benefits of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
9,326 Views
47 Pages

27 February 2018

There is growing interest in the use of furans, a class of alternative fuels derived from biomass, as transportation fuels. This paper reviews recent progress in the characterization of its combustion properties. It reviews their production processes...

  • Tutorial
  • Open Access
8 Citations
12,202 Views
21 Pages

16 August 2025

Large language models (LLMs) now match or exceed human performance on many open-ended language tasks, yet they continue to produce fluent but incorrect statements, which is a failure mode widely referred to as hallucination. In low-stakes settings th...

  • Article
  • Open Access

3 November 2026

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can expand analytical support but may encourage premature acceptance and insufficient verification. This article presents a multilevel, multimethod dataset generated during a five-week study within ten-week...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mining and Computational Intelligence for E-Learning and Education—4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,230 Views
21 Pages

11 February 2024

Spatiotemporally mapping winter wheat is imperative for informing and shaping global food security policies. Traditional mapping methods heavily rely on sufficient and reliable samples obtained through labor-intensive fieldwork and manual sample coll...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cropland Phenology Monitoring Based on Cloud-Computing Platforms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
20,392 Views
20 Pages

This research examines differences in consumer responses to large language model AI chatbots versus search engines when reviewing and evaluating product information in the information search stage of the purchase decision process. Building on the mer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,397 Views
21 Pages

12 January 2023

With the rapid growth in industrial development, there is a particular need for new environmentally balanced energy source utilization. Ethanol produced from biomass, especially lignocellulosic waste products, represents an attractive, sustainable en...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Challenges and Smart Applications in Production Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,478 Views
17 Pages

Selecting the Best: Evolutionary Engineering of Chemical Production in Microbes

  • Denis Shepelin,
  • Anne Sofie Lærke Hansen,
  • Rebecca Lennen,
  • Hao Luo and
  • Markus J. Herrgård

11 May 2018

Microbial cell factories have proven to be an economical means of production for many bulk, specialty, and fine chemical products. However, we still lack both a holistic understanding of organism physiology and the ability to predictively tune enzyme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbial Metabolic Engineering)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,514 Views
9 Pages

Performance Assessment of Spark-Ignition Engine Combined with an HHO Generator

  • Ummi Kultsum,
  • Andi Ibrahim Soumi,
  • Ananta Baharudin and
  • Putra Dwi Manunggal

22 February 2024

This study investigates the performance of a four-stroke, spark-ignition engine equipped with a commercial HHO generator that utilizes tap water for HHO gas production. Employing adjustable voltage levels (15 V, 25 V, and 30 V), the generator’s...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 7th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International Conference)
  • Review
  • Open Access
139 Citations
15,693 Views
43 Pages

An Overview of the Classification, Production and Utilization of Biofuels for Internal Combustion Engine Applications

  • Omojola Awogbemi,
  • Daramy Vandi Von Kallon,
  • Emmanuel Idoko Onuh and
  • Victor Sunday Aigbodion

9 September 2021

Biofuel, a cost-effective, safe, and environmentally benign fuel produced from renewable sources, has been accepted as a sustainable replacement and a panacea for the damaging effects of the exploration for and consumption of fossil-based fuels. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,120 Views
14 Pages

6 October 2018

As global fossil reserves are abruptly diminishing, there is a great need for bioenergy. Renewable and sustainable bioenergy products such as biofuels could fulfill the global energy demand, while minimizing global warming. Next-generation biofuels p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biofuel and Bioenergy Technology)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,920 Views
9 Pages

23 January 2024

This study synthesizes a model of the main engineering and production chains in the Smart factory of Industry 4.0. This study has three main stages: an overview of the main definitions of the concepts “engineering and production chain” an...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Communications, Information, Electronic and Energy Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,879 Views
22 Pages

Using microorganisms as lipid-production factories holds promise as an alternative method for generating petroleum-based chemicals. The non-conventional yeast Yarrowia lipolytica is an excellent microbial chassis; for example, it can accumulate high...

(This article belongs to the Section Microbial Biotechnology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,227 Views
13 Pages

Deep Neural Network and Boosting Based Hybrid Quality Ranking for e-Commerce Product Search

  • Mourad Jbene,
  • Smail Tigani,
  • Rachid Saadane and
  • Abdellah Chehri

In the age of information overload, customers are overwhelmed with the number of products available for sale. Search engines try to overcome this issue by filtering relevant items to the users’ queries. Traditional search engines rely on the exact ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
11,481 Views
25 Pages

Engineering Robust Cellulases for Tailored Lignocellulosic Degradation Cocktails

  • Francisca Contreras,
  • Subrata Pramanik,
  • Aleksandra M. Rozhkova,
  • Ivan N. Zorov and ,
  • Olga Korotkova,
  • Arkady P. Sinitsyn,
  • Ulrich Schwaneberg and
  • Mehdi D. Davari
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 February 2020

Lignocellulosic biomass is a most promising feedstock in the production of second-generation biofuels. Efficient degradation of lignocellulosic biomass requires a synergistic action of several cellulases and hemicellulases. Cellulases depolymerize ce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Commemorative Issue to Celebrate the Nobel Success of Prof. Frances H. Arnold: Directed Evolution)
  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
14,836 Views
26 Pages

From Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Ethanol: Unlocking the Power of Evolutionary Engineering in Metabolic Engineering Applications

  • Alican Topaloğlu,
  • Ömer Esen,
  • Burcu Turanlı-Yıldız,
  • Mevlüt Arslan and
  • Zeynep Petek Çakar

29 September 2023

Increased human population and the rapid decline of fossil fuels resulted in a global tendency to look for alternative fuel sources. Environmental concerns about fossil fuel combustion led to a sharp move towards renewable and environmentally friendl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Yeast Metabolic Engineering for Bio-Based Fuels, Chemicals and Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,129 Views
21 Pages

24 March 2023

This research studies the current state of the Colombian industrial sector, which is focused on self-generation processes. The study’s objective is to search for viable technological strategies that strengthen this particular sector’s com...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
2,270 Views
12 Pages

Bioconversion of Methanol into Value-Added Chemicals in Native and Synthetic Methylotrophs

  • Min Zhang,
  • Xiao-jie Yuan,
  • Cong Zhang,
  • Li-ping Zhu and ,
  • Xu-hua Mo,
  • Wen-jing Chen and
  • Song Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Methanol, commercially generated from methane, is a renewable chemical feedstock that is highly soluble, relatively inexpensive, and easy to handle. The concept of native methylotrophic bacteria serving as whole cell catalysts for production of chemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,465 Views
10 Pages

1 August 2020

A novel analytical method was developed for analysis of efficiency at maximum power of a hybrid cycle combining electrochemical and Otto engines. The analysis is based on the low-dissipation model, which relates energy dissipation with energy transfe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Internal Combustion Engines)
  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
13,437 Views
14 Pages

The Production of Pyruvate in Biological Technology: A Critical Review

  • Wei Yuan,
  • Yongbao Du,
  • Kechen Yu,
  • Shiyi Xu and ,
  • Mengzhu Liu,
  • Songmao Wang,
  • Yuanyuan Yang,
  • Yinjun Zhang and
  • Jie Sun
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Pyruvic acid has numerous applications in the food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. The high costs of chemical synthesis have prevented the extensive use of pyruvate for many applications. Metabolic engineering and traditional strategies for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biotechnological Applications of Yeasts)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
11,975 Views
65 Pages

Effect of Biomedical Materials in the Implementation of a Long and Healthy Life Policy

  • Leszek A. Dobrzański,
  • Anna D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz and
  • Lech B. Dobrzański

14 May 2021

This paper is divided into seven main parts. Its purpose is to review the literature to demonstrate the importance of developing bioengineering and global production of biomaterials to care for the level of healthcare in the world. First, the general...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Characterization of Biomedical Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,681 Views
14 Pages

Exergy, Economic and Environmental Analysis for Simple and Combined Heat and Power IC Engines

  • Mehdi Aliehyaei,
  • Farideh Atabi,
  • Mohammad Khorshidvand and
  • Marc A. Rosen

14 April 2015

This study reports the results of exergy, economic and environmental analyses of simple and combined heat and power internal combustion engines. Values of entropy production, second law efficiency are calculated, and an objective function, including...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,624 Views
14 Pages

Revisited Catalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Mechanism of MoS2

  • Yuhao He,
  • Xiangpeng Chen,
  • Yunchao Lei,
  • Yongqi Liu and
  • Longlu Wang

8 September 2023

MoS2 has long been considered a promising catalyst for hydrogen production. At present, there are many strategies to further improve its catalytic performance, such as edge engineering, defect engineering, phase engineering, and so on. However, at pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Catalysis in Nanomaterials—Photocatalysis and Electrocatalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,621 Views
25 Pages

Residue Cost Formation of a High Bypass Turbofan Engine

  • Lugo-Méndez Helen,
  • Castro-Hernández Sergio,
  • Salazar-Pereyra Martín,
  • Valencia-López Javier and ,
  • Torres-González Edgar Vicente and
  • Lugo-Leyte Raúl
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 December 2020

The kinetic energy produced by a turbofan engine is inseparable from the unavoidable generation of waste heat dissipated into the environment and the chemical exergy of exhaust gases. However, exergoeconomic cost analyses of these propulsion systems...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermodynamic and Exergy Analyses of Cooling, Power, and Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,259 Views
19 Pages

Oil Degradation Patterns in Diesel and Petrol Engines Observed in the Field—An Approach Applying Mass Spectrometry

  • Adam Agocs,
  • András Lajos Nagy,
  • Andjelka Ristic,
  • Zsolt Miklós Tabakov and ,
  • Péter Raffai,
  • Charlotte Besser and
  • Marcella Frauscher
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 September 2023

Engine oil degradation and tribological properties are strongly interrelated. Hence, understanding the chemical processes resulting in additive depletion and degradation products is necessary. In this study, in-service engine oils from petrol and die...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Automotive Powertrain Lubrication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,861 Views
17 Pages

A Method to Design Assembling Lines for Super Premium Efficiency Motors

  • Aurica Luminita Parv,
  • Raluca Daicu,
  • Mircea Viorel Dragoi,
  • Marian Rusu and
  • Gheorghe Oancea

9 January 2023

Producing highly efficient electric motors remains a challenge nowadays. Given that the legislation in the field requires the transition to the production of engines with increased efficiency, for manufacturing companies, switching from one generatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Protocol
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,385 Views
22 Pages

A Conceptual Engineering Approach to Developing a Bio-Based Hair Mask

  • Ana S. P. Pascoal,
  • Maria J. Moura,
  • Paula C. N. Ferreira,
  • Mara L. C. Ramos and ,
  • Mónica A. N. Salavessa and
  • Belmiro P. M. Duarte
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Developing innovative cosmetics products is essential for businesses in the beauty industry, influencing their ability to grow, remain competitive, and respond to rapidly shifting market trends. A structured, customer-oriented approach to product des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,750 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Long-Term Fermentation Performance with Engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strains

  • Maarten L. De Mol,
  • Victoria Marcoen,
  • Isabelle Maryns,
  • Nico Snoeck and ,
  • Joeri J. Beauprez,
  • Sofie L. De Maeseneire and
  • Wim K. Soetaert
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The performance of a microbial fermentation on an industrial scale is subjected to the robustness of the strain. Such strains are genetically engineered to optimize the production of desired compounds in minimal time, but they often fail to maintain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling Methods for Fermentation Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,703 Views
11 Pages

19 February 2021

New methods for the use of waste products as input for other technologies are a constant subject of research efforts. One such product is waste engine oil. Due to the constantly increasing number of motor vehicles in the world, the recycling or appli...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,134 Views
28 Pages

Fractional Control Gate Protocols for Quantum Engines

  • Elliot John Fox,
  • Taysa Mendes de Mendonça,
  • Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler and
  • Irene D’Amico

5 March 2026

Nth-root gates allow for a paced application of two-qubit operations. We apply them in quantum thermodynamic protocols for operating a quantum heat engine. A set of circuits for two and three qubits is compared by considering maximum work production...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,232 Views
15 Pages

Ensuring Power Balance in the Electrical Grid of an Oil-and-Gas-Producing Enterprise with Distributed Generation Using Associated Petroleum Gas

  • Anton Petrochenkov,
  • Nikolai Pavlov,
  • Nikolai Bachev,
  • Alexander Romodin and ,
  • Iurii Butorin and
  • Nikolai Kolesnikov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 September 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop a multi-agent model of an electrical engineering complex for an oil-and-gas-producing enterprise to ensure power balance in its electrical grid by taking into account the increase in the incoming part of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
161 Citations
28,928 Views
55 Pages

12 June 2022

Due to the increasing air pollution from diesel engines and the shortage of conventional fossil fuels, many experimental and numerical types of research have been carried out and published in the literature over the past few decades to find a new, su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clean Combustion and Emission in Vehicle Power System)
  • Review
  • Open Access
436 Views
24 Pages

10 September 2026

Microbial proteases are widely used for industrial proteolysis in detergents, food processing, hydrolysate production, product stabilization, and side-stream valorization. Their industrial value is not determined by general activity or degree of hydr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Microorganisms and Enzyme Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,181 Views
38 Pages

1 October 2023

Hydrogel droplets are biodegradable and biocompatible materials with promising applications in tissue engineering, cell encapsulation, and clinical treatments. They represent a well-controlled microstructure to bridge the spatial divide between two-d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogel for Tissue Regeneration)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,751 Views
20 Pages

Greenhouse Gas Emissions of a Hydrogen Engine for Automotive Application through Life-Cycle Assessment

  • Antonella Accardo,
  • Trentalessandro Costantino,
  • Gianfranco Malagrinò,
  • Michele Pensato and
  • Ezio Spessa

26 May 2024

Hydrogen combustion engine vehicles have the potential to rapidly enter the market and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) compared to conventional engines. The ability to provide a rapid market deployment is linked to the fact that the industry wo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vehicle Engines and Powertrains: Performance, Combustion and Emission)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,528 Views
16 Pages

24 January 2017

Makers of heavy-duty diesel engines (HDDEs) need to reduce their inventory of old-generation products in preparation for the demand for next-generation products that satisfy new emission regulations. In this paper, a new demand forecasting model is p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
12,181 Views
16 Pages

A Review of the Recent Developments in the Bioproduction of Polylactic Acid and Its Precursors Optically Pure Lactic Acids

  • Shiyong Huang,
  • Yanfen Xue,
  • Bo Yu,
  • Limin Wang and ,
  • Cheng Zhou and
  • Yanhe Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2021

Lactic acid (LA) is an important organic acid with broad industrial applications. Considered as an environmentally friendly alternative to petroleum-based plastic with a wide range of applications, polylactic acid has generated a great deal of intere...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbial Synthesis of Polymers and Polymer Precursors)

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