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  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,750 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of the Total Ionizing Dose Sensitivity of a System in Package Point of Load Converter Using Both Component- and System-Level Test Approaches

  • Tomasz Rajkowski,
  • Frédéric Saigné,
  • Kimmo Niskanen,
  • Jérôme Boch,
  • Tadec Maraine,
  • Pierre Kohler,
  • Patrick Dubus,
  • Antoine Touboul and
  • Pierre-Xiao Wang

Testing at system level is evaluated by measuring the sensitivity of point-of-load (PoL) converter parameters, submitted to total ionizing dose (TID) irradiations, at both system and component levels. Testing at system level shows that the complete s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radiation Tolerant Electronics, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
393 Views
17 Pages

14 July 2026

High-efficiency and high-power-density point-of-load (POL) converters are critical for data center power supplies. Although hybrid resonant switched-capacitor (ReSC) converters can substantially reduce the volume of passive components, they often suf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Power Electronics for Renewable Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,103 Views
18 Pages

Design of GaN HEMT Buck Converter for BCM Operation

  • Yueh-Tsung Hsieh,
  • Chun-Hao Chen,
  • Tsung-Lin Chen,
  • Wei-Hua Chieng and
  • Edward-Yi Chang

30 March 2026

Power density and power efficiency are crucial for the design of high-performance computing servers. Buck converters exist due to their simplicity, but achieving a solution that combines high efficiency and high power density remains an ongoing resea...

(This article belongs to the Topic Power Electronics Converters, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,106 Views
19 Pages

17 June 2025

This paper introduces a high-conversion ratio multiphase nonisolated converter built from generic LC cells. The unique architecture that hinges on a generic capacitor inductor switching module enables the high modularity of the topology, providing a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics and Energy Storages for Automotive Industry and Renewable Energy Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,322 Views
25 Pages

Soft-Switching Full-Bridge Topology with AC Distribution Solution in Power Converters’ Auxiliary Power Supplies

  • Salvatore Musumeci,
  • Fausto Stella,
  • Fabio Mandrile,
  • Eric Armando and
  • Antonino Fratta

The auxiliary power supply in a power converter is a key topic in the optimization of the converter’s low-voltage electronic circuit performance. In this article, a low-voltage DC-AC soft-switching full-bridge topology, with an innovative, driv...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
675 Views
23 Pages

23 March 2026

This paper investigates a five-level active neutral-point-clamped (5L-ANPC) converter operating in rectifier mode with unbalanced DC-side loads, where neutral-point (NP) deviation may deteriorate grid-current quality. Conventional space-vector pulsew...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
270 Views
25 Pages

7 September 2026

This study investigates how the insertion point and parameterization of reinforcement-learning (RL) compensation affect a low-voltage dual-active-bridge (DAB) converter operated with triple-phase-shift (TPS) modulation. A proportional–integral...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics, Drives, Fault Diagnosis and Control of Electric Motor Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,313 Views
13 Pages

23 September 2021

Fast load transient response and high light-load efficiency are two key features of the constant on-time (COT) control technique that has been widely used in numerous applications, such as for voltage regulators and point-of-load converters. However,...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,045 Views
24 Pages

23 October 2024

This article presents a power-efficient DC-DC converter based on a switched-capacitor (SC) cell in power management systems supplied for fully integrated photovoltaic (PV) modules. These modules shall provide high-performance point-of-load voltage re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,256 Views
19 Pages

16 March 2023

The last decade’s studies show that the PoL (point-of-load) converter’s output capacitor is an important component for reliability, implying that its careful selection may determine the overall converter’s failure rate and lifetime....

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,966 Views
30 Pages

4 December 2020

A power take-off (PTO) system for an oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converter comprises a turbine-generator-power converter. In this study, only the topologies of the power converter that affect the load control algorithm are compared. A...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,139 Views
19 Pages

10 December 2025

Against the backdrop of rapid advances in computing, industry, and electric vehicles, DC–DC buck converters—as core point-of-load regulators—are critical for power supplies in applications with stringent voltage-stability requiremen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 3rd Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,911 Views
13 Pages

24 October 2022

This paper discusses a relationship between thermoelectric generator (TEG) electrical parameters, power efficiency of converters, and power consumption of loads in autonomous sensor modules. Based on the method discussed, one can determine the total...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Harvesting and Energy Storage Systems, Volume II)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,343 Views
22 Pages

Alongside the interleaved concept, the floating two-stage converter concept can be applied to increase the power of a converter. Two converters can be connected in parallel at the input and in series at the output. Using two non-inverting step-down c...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,969 Views
12 Pages

The four-switch buck-boost (FSBB) converter usually adopts a pseudo-continuous conduction mode (PCCM) soft switching (ZVS) control strategy, but there is a problem with the low efficiency of FSBB converters under light loads. Firstly, the constraints...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,793 Views
15 Pages

24 September 2021

The problem of voltage regulation in unknown constant resistive loads is addressed in this paper from the nonlinear control point of view for second-order DC-DC converters. The converters’ topologies analyzed are: (i) buck converter, (ii) boost conve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measurements, Predictions, and Control in Microgrids and Power Electronic System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,974 Views
18 Pages

30 July 2020

The development of powered electronic technology has made many aware of the design and control of ship power systems (SPSs), and has made medium voltage DC (MVDC) architecture the main research direction in the future. The negative impedance characte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue MVDC Grids: Modelling, Design, Power Converters, Stability, Control and Operation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,632 Views
11 Pages

20 September 2021

Since a T-type three-level PWM converter has several advantages in terms of harmonics and conduction loss, it has been widely adopted for various low voltage applications. However, a neutral point voltage control is necessarily required for stable sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
529 Views
25 Pages

24 August 2026

Mobile charging stations can deliver energy at the point of demand, but their isolated battery-to-battery DC–DC stages must accommodate independent source and load battery-voltage variation. This study develops a hierarchical, domain-wide analy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics Based on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,428 Views
25 Pages

This paper proposes a Symmetric High Voltage-Gain (SHVG) boost converter control for photovoltaic system applications. The concept is based on a multilevel boost converter configuration, which presents an advantage compared to a classic boost convert...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Power Electronics Conversion Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,267 Views
21 Pages

Stability Analysis and Trigger Control of LLC Resonant Converter for a Wide Operational Range

  • Zhijian Fang,
  • Junhua Wang,
  • Shanxu Duan,
  • Jianwei Shao and
  • Guozheng Hu

21 September 2017

The gain of a LLC resonant converter can vary with the loads that can be used to improve the efficiency and power density for some special applications, where the maximum gain does not apply at the heaviest loads. However, nonlinear gain characterist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Electric Devices and Technologies for Electric-Drive Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,778 Views
24 Pages

24 May 2021

DC-DC converters with constant power loads are mostly used in DC microgrids. Negative impedance and large disturbances of constant power loads may lead to the instability of DC-DC converters. To address this issue, a nonlinear control strategy consis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue DC-DC Converters Technologies, Applications and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
209 Views
22 Pages

A Multimode Reconfigurable IPT Topology for High-Efficiency CC/CV Wireless Charging of AGVs over a Wide Load Range

  • Guangyao Li,
  • Dadi Sun,
  • Yongping Yin,
  • Kuncheng Wang,
  • Dong-Hee Kim,
  • Chunbo Zhu and
  • Shuai Dong

21 September 2026

Constant-current/constant-voltage (CC/CV) charging requires an inductive power transfer (IPT) converter to maintain the desired output characteristic and high efficiency over a wide range of operating-point load conditions. To address this challenge,...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,606 Views
26 Pages

16 October 2020

This paper presents a detailed study on technical points of design, control, stability analysis, and hardware development of a direct matrix converter with power flow control for microgrid applications. The converter is used as an interface between a...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
26 Pages

Multi-Objective Operation Point Switching Strategy Based on Fuzzy Slope

  • Chuan Yuan,
  • Sirui Tang,
  • Xiaodi Wang,
  • Yunche Su,
  • Fang Liu,
  • Kun Chen and
  • Jianquan Liao

Multi-terminal voltage-source-converter-based HVDC (VSC-MTDC) systems are increasingly used to integrate renewable energy and interconnect asynchronous AC grids, but conventional fixed-coefficient droop control cannot simultaneously limit DC-voltage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decentralized Control Strategies for Multi-Microgrid Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,429 Views
20 Pages

Low-voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution has attracted attention due to increased DC loads, the popularization of electric vehicles, energy storage systems (ESS), and renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic (PV). This paper studies a &plu...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,616 Views
19 Pages

This paper proposes a modeling and analysis method for a Caputo–Fabrizio (C-F) definition-based fractional-order Boost converter with fractional-order inductive loads. The proposed method analyzes the system characteristics of a fractional-orde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Mathematical Modelling: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,774 Views
17 Pages

Control of a DC-DC Buck Converter through Contraction Techniques

  • David Angulo-Garcia,
  • Fabiola Angulo,
  • Gustavo Osorio and
  • Gerard Olivar

8 November 2018

Reliable and robust control of power converters is a key issue in the performance of numerous technological devices. In this paper we show a design technique for the control of a DC-DC buck converter with a switching technique that guarantees both go...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control and Nonlinear Dynamics on Energy Conversion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,479 Views
15 Pages

Improved Step Load Response of a Dual-Active-Bridge DC–DC Converter

  • Yifan Zhang,
  • Xiaodong Li,
  • Chuan Sun and
  • Zhanhong He

This paper proposes a fast load transient control for a bidirectional dual-active-bridge (DAB) DC/DC converter. It is capable of maintaining voltage–time balance during a step load change process so that no overshoot current and DC offset curre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Power Electronics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,874 Views
17 Pages

The purpose of this study was to develop a photovoltaic system that stores energy for use in direct current micro-grid systems or to supply electric power to consumers living in remote areas. If the photovoltaic module array is shaded, the signals of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Power Electronics Technologies for Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,660 Views
13 Pages

A New Approach for Impedance Tracking of Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesters Based on a Zeta Converter

  • Antonino Quattrocchi,
  • Roberto Montanini,
  • Salvatore De Caro,
  • Saverio Panarello,
  • Tommaso Scimone,
  • Salvatore Foti and
  • Antonio Testa

16 October 2020

Piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs) are a reduced, but fundamental, source of power for embedded, remote, and no-grid connected electrical systems. Some key limits, such as low power density, poor conversion efficiency, high internal impedance, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Harvesting Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,551 Views
18 Pages

LCC-S Based Discrete Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Controller for Efficient Charging through Wireless Power Transfer

  • Naghmash Ali,
  • Zhizhen Liu,
  • Yanjin Hou,
  • Hammad Armghan,
  • Xiaozhao Wei and
  • Ammar Armghan

16 March 2020

Compared to the plug-in charging system, Wireless power transfer (WPT) is simpler, reliable, and user-friendly. Resonant inductive coupling based WPT is the technology that promises to replace the plug-in charging system. It is desired that the WPT s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Systems for Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,324 Views
18 Pages

DC/DC converters are widely used in photovoltaic (PV) systems to maximize the power drained from solar panels. As the power generated by a PV panel depends on the temperature and irradiance level, a converter needs to constantly modify its input resi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Modeling and Control of Power Electronic Converters for/in Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,197 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, a Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy is introduced for its application in a four-level quasi-nested topology, feeding an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (IPMSM) AC-drive. The proposed control strategy is capable to s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hardware in the Loop, Real-Time Simulation and Digital Control of Power Electronics and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,090 Views
14 Pages

22 January 2026

Grid-forming converters have gained significant attention for their ability to form grid voltage and provide essential grid-supportive services. However, managing harmonics generated by nonlinear loads remains a critical challenge in weak grids. A si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Modeling and Control Strategies for Next-Generation Power Electronics and Energy Storage Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,176 Views
23 Pages

14 April 2022

The main purpose of this study was to develop a photovoltaic module array (PVMA) and an energy storage system (ESS) with charging and discharging control for batteries to apply in grid power supply regulation of high proportions of renewable energy....

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Electrochem: Batteries, Fuel Cells, Capacitors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,976 Views
15 Pages

Anti-Interference Control Method of Buck–Boost Converter Based on High-Order Nonlinear Disturbance Observer

  • Yufang Chang,
  • Wenjin Yu,
  • Mengyao Luo,
  • Feifei Zhou,
  • Wencong Huang and
  • Guisheng Zhai

A compound anti-interference control method based on a high-order nonlinear disturbance observer (HONDO) is proposed to address the impact of system disturbances on output voltage when applying the Buck–Boost converter in a microgrid to provide...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,221 Views
21 Pages

29 October 2021

Three-phase unbalanced and nonlinear loads aggravate harmonic problems in low-voltage distribution networks. In this paper, a hybrid inductive and active filter (HIAF) system with a Ddy converter transformer is proposed. By establishing the circuit a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Control of Electrical Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,443 Views
25 Pages

5 May 2023

In this paper, a thermoelectric conversion system for multiple heat sources is proposed. For design convenience, the overall system employs only a single-stage converter. Such a converter uses coupling inductors and switched capacitors to increase th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrical Systems: Design, Optimization and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,415 Views
17 Pages

Improved Adaptive Hamiltonian Control Law for Constant Power Load Stability Issue in DC Microgrid: Case Study for Multiphase Interleaved Fuel Cell Boost Converter

  • Phatiphat Thounthong,
  • Pongsiri Mungporn,
  • Babak Nahid-Mobarakeh,
  • Nicu Bizon,
  • Serge Pierfederici and
  • Damien Guilbert

20 July 2021

The cascaded connection of power converters in a DC microgrid may cause instabilities. Indeed, power converters operating as external loads exhibit constant power load (CPL) behaviors. In this study, the design of the feedback controller of a multi–c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainable Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access

13 October 2026

This paper proposes a gain-scheduled internal model control (GS-IMC) strategy for wide-range constant-voltage (CV) and constant-current (CC) regulation of a full-bridge CLLC resonant converter. The symmetric CLLC resonant network inherently enables z...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,901 Views
22 Pages

Switched Polytopic Controller Applied on a Positive Reconfigurable Power Electronic Converter

  • Martín-A. Rodríguez-Licea,
  • Francisco-J. Perez-Pinal,
  • Alejandro-I. Barranco-Gutiérrez and
  • Jose-C. Nuñez-Perez

3 January 2018

The reconfigurable power electronic converters (RPECs) are a new generation of systems, which modify their physical configuration in terms of a desired input or output operation characteristic. This kind of converters is very attractive in terms of v...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Power Electronics Technologies for Power Systems and Machine Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,909 Views
23 Pages

26 February 2024

Dynamic load localization and identification technology is very important in the structural design and optimization of aircraft. This paper proposes a non-global traversal method (NTM) for the fast positioning and recognition of dynamic loads on cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,473 Views
33 Pages

25 August 2021

Three-phase three-level unidirectional rectifiers are among the most adopted topologies for general active rectification, achieving an excellent compromise between cost, complexity and overall performance. The unidirectional nature of these rectifier...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control and Topologies of Grid Connected Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,818 Views
15 Pages

Improving Transient Behavior of a Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator through Reactive Current Control of Grid-Side Converter

  • Ahsanullah Memon,
  • Mohd Wazir Mustafa,
  • Muhammad Naveed Aman,
  • Abdul Hafeez and
  • Mukhtar Ullah

Brushless doubly-fed induction generators have higher reliability, making them an attractive choice for not only offshore applications but also for remote locations. These generators are composed of two back-to-back voltage source converters, a grid...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,167 Views
21 Pages

26 July 2022

This paper proposes a learning-based finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) to improve the performance of DC-DC buck converters interfaced with constant power loads in a DC microgrid (DC-MG). An approach based on deep reinforcement lea...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,804 Views
15 Pages

Novel Integrated Zeta Inverter for Standalone Applications

  • Anderson Aparecido Dionizio,
  • Guilherme Masquetti Pelz,
  • Leonardo Poltronieri Sampaio and
  • Sérgio Augusto Oliveira da Silva

4 June 2024

In recent years, distributed generation systems based on renewable energy sources have gained increasing prominence. Thus, the DC/AC converters based on power electronics devices have become increasingly important. In this context, this article prese...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronic and Power Conversion Systems for Renewable Energy)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,446 Views
27 Pages

Generalized Multiport, Multilevel NPC Dual-Active-Bridge Converter for EV Auxiliary Power Modules

  • Oriol Esquius-Mas,
  • Alber Filba-Martinez,
  • Joan Nicolas-Apruzzese and
  • Sergio Busquets-Monge

4 September 2025

Among other uses, DC-DC converters are employed in the auxiliary power modules (APMs) of electric vehicles (EVs), connecting the high-voltage traction battery to the low-voltage auxiliary system (AS). Traditionally, the APM is an isolated two-port, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Section Collection Series: New Horizons and Recent Advances in Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,599 Views
30 Pages

Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control for Paralleled Uninterruptible Power Supplies

  • Tiago Oliveira,
  • Luís Caseiro,
  • André Mendes and
  • Sérgio Cruz

3 July 2020

Nowadays, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) play an important role in feeding critical loads in the electric power systems such as data centers or large communication hubs. Due to the increasing power of these loads and frequent need for expansion...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multilevel Power Converters Control and Modulation Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,281 Views
18 Pages

State Feedback with Integral Control Circuit Design of DC-DC Buck-Boost Converter

  • Humam Al-Baidhani,
  • Abdullah Sahib and
  • Marian K. Kazimierczuk

The pulse-with modulated (PWM) dc-dc buck-boost converter is a non-minimum phase system, which requires a proper control scheme to improve the transient response and provide constant output voltage during line and load variations. The pole placement...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Modeling and Simulation for Control Systems, 2nd Edition)

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