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1,432 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,101 Views
58 Pages

1 April 2023

New to archaeological studies is the field of paleohydrology characterized by the use of modern hydraulic engineering and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of ancient urban and agricultural water supply and distribution systems. Examples ar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydraulic Engineering and Modelling of Water Flow by Use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Modern Hydraulic Analysis Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,832 Views
9 Pages

31 March 2017

Eighty years ago, Nicholas Berdyaev cautioned that new technological problems needed to be addressed with a new philosophical anthropology. Today, the transhumanist goal of mind uploading is perceived by many theologians and philosophers to be danger...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and the New Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,738 Views
14 Pages

New Ceramic Tiles Produced Using Old Technology Applied on Historic Roofs—Possibilities and Challenges

  • Krzysztof Ałykow,
  • Łukasz Bednarz,
  • Magdalena Piechówka-Mielnik,
  • Magdalena Napiórkowska-Ałykow and
  • Michał Krupa

6 November 2022

In the case of historic buildings, especially those under protection, it is important to replace elements of the roof covering, while maintaining current technical standards, to meet the requirements of the conservator. The authors of the article pre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renovation Problems in Constructions and Historic Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,423 Views
12 Pages

10 September 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine whether motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) is associated with various indicators of independent living among community-dwelling older adults in Japan. The study design was a cross-sectional study, and the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
14,382 Views
20 Pages

Relationship between Work-Life Balance and Job Performance Moderated by Knowledge Risks: Are Bank Employees Ready?

  • Michele Samuele Borgia,
  • Francesca Di Virgilio,
  • Maura La Torre and
  • Muhammad Adnan Khan

30 April 2022

Despite the focus on knowledge risks in the literature, a limited number of studies have empirically examined technological knowledge risks in terms of digitalization, old technologies, and cybercrime as moderating variables in the relationship betwe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rethinking Sustainability in Human Resource Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,595 Views
19 Pages

Green Renovation and Retrofitting of Old Buildings: A Case Study of a Concrete Brick Apartment in Chengdu

  • Yijie Lin,
  • Canyichen Cui,
  • Xiaojun Liu,
  • Gang Mao,
  • Jianwu Xiong and
  • Yin Zhang

15 August 2023

With the progress of urbanization in China, the energy-saving renovation of a large number of existing buildings, especially old buildings, has become an important project for the green and low-carbon development of urban renewal. This paper takes th...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,222 Views
17 Pages

10 February 2021

Interpretation and presentation is an essential component of the whole heritage conservation process. In response to the new opportunities and challenges arising from the changing perspectives on heritage conservation, the development of display tech...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Heritage: Current Threats and Opportunities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
222 Citations
35,056 Views
25 Pages

23 February 2010

This paper has been put together to provide a single source document that not only reviews the historical development of gasification but also compares the process to combustion. It also provides a short discussion on integrated gasification and comb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coal Gasification and Liquefaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,996 Views
20 Pages

15 October 2020

In central Italy, there are extensive European black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) plantations which range from 30 to 60 years of age and where no thinning operations have been made. The main purpose of this study was to provide a comparative analysis of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Production from Energy Crops and Agricultural Residues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,269 Views
17 Pages

3 September 2025

Old communities are the weak link in urban security resilience, and smart governance could be a useful tool to address this issue. However, the existing research does not provide a definitive explanation of the mechanisms through which smart governan...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,161 Views
10 Pages

15 October 2022

Monkeypox (MPX) is a zoonotic infection caused by an orthopoxvirus that is endemic to Central and Western Africa. The MPX virus is a part of the same family of viruses as the variola virus, which causes smallpox. Since May 2022, there has been a glob...

(This article belongs to the Section Infectious Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
563 Views
20 Pages

Global urbanization is shifting from incremental expansion to stock optimization, and old residential communities have become important spatial units for low-carbon transition. However, in existing built environments, traditional process-based invent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Design for Low-Carbon and Climate-Responsive Architecture and Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,575 Views
21 Pages

2 October 2021

Water is a critically important element of human life. The best practice of effective water management comes from ancient civilizations that, despite their technologies and practices, were unable to prevent collapse from water scarcity. In the 21st c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Scarcity: From Ancient to Modern Times and the Future)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,782 Views
21 Pages

Prospecting the Resilience of Several Spanish Ancient Varieties of Red Grape under Climate Change Scenarios

  • María Carmen Antolín,
  • Eduardo Salinas,
  • Ana Fernández,
  • Yolanda Gogorcena,
  • Inmaculada Pascual,
  • Juan José Irigoyen and
  • Nieves Goicoechea

31 October 2022

Background: Climate change results in warmer air temperatures and an uncertain amount and distribution of annual precipitations, which will directly impact rainfed crops, such as the grapevine. Traditionally, ancient autochthones grapevine varieties...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Responses to Future Climate Scenarios)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,993 Views
12 Pages

Enhancing Visual Exploration through Augmented Gaze: High Acceptance of Immersive Virtual Biking by Oldest Olds

  • Claudio de’Sperati,
  • Vittorio Dalmasso,
  • Michela Moretti,
  • Emil Rosenlund Høeg,
  • Gabriel Baud-Bovy,
  • Roberto Cozzi and
  • Jacopo Ippolito

The diffusion of virtual reality applications dedicated to aging urges us to appraise its acceptance by target populations, especially the oldest olds. We investigated whether immersive virtual biking, and specifically a visuomotor manipulation aimed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management of Patients with Chronic Diseases with Virtual Rehabilitation, Telerehabilitation and Remote Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,564 Views
21 Pages

The Potential of Ancient Sicilian Tetraploid Wheat in High-Quality Pasta Production: Rheological, Technological, Biochemical, and Sensory Insights

  • Rosalia Sanfilippo,
  • Nicolina Timpanaro,
  • Michele Canale,
  • Salvatore Moscaritolo,
  • Margherita Amenta,
  • Maria Allegra,
  • Martina Papa and
  • Alfio Spina

11 June 2025

This study evaluated the potential of three ancient Sicilian tetraploid wheat genotypes—‘Margherito’, ‘Perciasacchi’, and ‘Russello’—for organic pasta production, compared to the national variety &lsquo...

(This article belongs to the Section Grain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,433 Views
19 Pages

Development and Evaluation of an Immersive Virtual Reality Application for Road Crossing Training in Older Adults

  • Alina Napetschnig,
  • Wolfgang Deiters,
  • Klara Brixius,
  • Michael Bertram and
  • Christoph Vogel

Background/Objectives: Aging is often accompanied by physical and cognitive decline, affecting older adults’ mobility. Virtual reality (VR) offers innovative opportunities to safely practice everyday tasks, such as street crossing. This study w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,199 Views
18 Pages

Research on Multi-Objective Optimization of Renovation Projects in Old Residential Areas Based on Evolutionary Algorithms

  • Jiaji Zhang,
  • Chuxiong Shen,
  • Chao Tang,
  • Liang Feng,
  • Yuliang Chen,
  • Shize Yang and
  • Zhigang Ren

Old residential areas present unique challenges in terms of design, stakeholders, and renovation requirements compared to traditional building projects. However, unreasonable construction plans can lead to delays, cost overruns, poor quality, and con...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,468 Views
25 Pages

23 December 2014

Advances in scientific disciplines that support classical biological control have provided “new tools” that could have important applications for biocontrol programs for some long-established invasive arthropod pests. We suggest that these previously...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Pest Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
950 Views
28 Pages

21 August 2026

The Jiahu site (ca. 9000–7500 cal. BP) in the Huai River valley has yielded the earliest reported evidence of fermented alcoholic beverages in China. Previous chemical residue analyses interpreted these beverages as a mixture of rice, honey, an...

(This article belongs to the Section Archaeological Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,524 Views
21 Pages

27 August 2021

This research was conducted on historical copper slags from Leszczyna and Kondratów in Lower Silesia, Poland. The area, formerly known as the Old Copper Basin, was a mining and smelting centre between the 18th and 20th centuries, with a dominant peri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mineralogy, Trace Elements and Isotopic Tracers in Archaeometallurgy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,116 Views
15 Pages

In this paper we analyse static properties of mass spring models (MSMs) with the focus of modelling non crystalline materials, and explore basic improvements, which can be made to MSMs with disordered point placement. Presented techniques address the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Discrete Multiphysics: Modelling Complex Systems with Particle Methods)
  • Review
  • Open Access
127 Citations
28,468 Views
50 Pages

28 March 2025

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer films, renowned for their exceptional piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and ferroelectric properties, offer a versatile platform for the development of cutting-edge micro-scale functional devices, enabling innovative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,938 Views
21 Pages

Building façade color plays a key role in shaping urban image, enhancing urban vitality, and optimizing citizens’ living experience. Moreover, colors can influence people’s perception of space, but the multiple interrelationships b...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,848 Views
44 Pages

25 February 2026

Recent studies investigating the diagnostic capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have attracted significant media attention, often resulting in headlines claiming that AI systems can match or even outperform physicians. As LLMs have rapidly p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Assisted Medical Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
783 Views
23 Pages

Synthetic AI-Generated Satellite Imagery to Improve Earth Observation-Based Neural Networks

  • Enrique Albalate-Prieto,
  • Noelia Vallez,
  • José Luis Espinosa-Aranda,
  • Aubrey Dunne and
  • Raúl Barba-Rojas

18 June 2026

Recent advances in satellite technology have significantly progressed, yet acquiring high-quality images with meaningful labels for Earth observation missions remains a costly and time-intensive process. Furthermore, captured scenes frequently exhibi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Remote Sensing Images Processing for Sensor-Based Applications)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,448 Views
12 Pages

27 June 2021

The demand for bandwidth-intensive and delay-sensitive services is surging daily with the development of 5G technology, resulting in fierce competition for scarce radio resources. Power domain Nonorthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technologies can dra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radio Mobile Communication System)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,254 Views
14 Pages

An Evaluation of Low-Cost Vision Processors for Efficient Star Identification

  • Surabhi Agarwal,
  • Elena Hervas-Martin,
  • Jonathan Byrne,
  • Aubrey Dunne,
  • Jose Luis Espinosa-Aranda and
  • David Rijlaarsdam

2 November 2020

Star trackers are navigation sensors that are used for attitude determination of a satellite relative to certain stars. A star tracker is required to be accurate and also consume as little power as possible in order to be used in small satellites. Wh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Attitude Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
9,528 Views
14 Pages

29 September 2020

Lentiviral vectors have been developed and used in multiple gene and cell therapy applications. One of their main advantages over other vectors is the ability to integrate the genetic material into the genome of the host. However, this can also be a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lentiviral Vectors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,147 Views
25 Pages

Reconstruction of Old Pavements Based on Resonant Rubblization Technology: A Review of Technological Progress, Engineering Applications, and Intelligent Development

  • Sibo Ding,
  • Dehuan Sun,
  • Yongtao Hu,
  • Shuang Lu,
  • Zedong Qiu,
  • Shuo Zhang,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Shaowei Jiang,
  • Tao Han and
  • Yingli Gao

21 June 2025

With the continuous expansion of highway networks and rapid advancements in the transportation industry, the need for highway maintenance and reconstruction has become increasingly urgent. Resonant rubblization technology generates an interlocking st...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,834 Views
12 Pages

Comparing Prognostic Factors of Cancers Identified by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Human Readers in Breast Cancer Screening

  • Cary J. G. Oberije,
  • Nisha Sharma,
  • Jonathan J. James,
  • Annie Y. Ng,
  • Jonathan Nash and
  • Peter D. Kecskemethy

6 June 2023

Invasiveness status, histological grade, lymph node stage, and tumour size are important prognostic factors for breast cancer survival. This evaluation aims to compare these features for cancers detected by AI and human readers using digital mammogra...

(This article belongs to the Collection Women’s Cancers Risk: Breast Cancer, Ovarian Cancer and Endometrial Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,496 Views
13 Pages

Research and Application for Alternate Production Technology of Dual-Branch Horizontal Wells in an Offshore Oilfield

  • Dong Zhang,
  • Fenghui Li,
  • Yanlai Li,
  • Xu Zheng,
  • Chunyan Liu,
  • Hongjie Liu and
  • Xiang Wang

20 August 2024

Old-well sidetracking is a key method for controlling low-productivity wells in the Bohai oilfield. This study employs reservoir engineering and numerical simulation techniques to investigate the maximum drainage radius and natural coning control mec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Control, and Optimization of Drilling Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,151 Views
11 Pages

The Importance of Preconditioning for the Sonographic Assessment of Plantar Fascia Thickness and Shear Wave Velocity

  • Conor Costello,
  • Panagiotis Chatzistergos,
  • Helen Branthwaite and
  • Nachiappan Chockalingam

14 July 2024

Plantar fasciopathy is a very common musculoskeletal complaint that leads to reduced physical activity and undermines the quality of life of patients. It is associated with changes in plantar fascia structure and biomechanics which are most often obs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomedical Imaging, Sensing and Signal Processing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,606 Views
29 Pages

7 February 2025

Background: Male infertility, accounting for nearly half of infertility cases worldwide, has spurred significant research into its causes, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Genetic abnormalities, social causes, environmental exposures, lifestyle,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assisted Reproductive Technology and Infertility Treatment: Current Updates and Perspectives)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,084 Views
21 Pages

Tackling Old Challenges in Microalgal Biotechnology: The Role of Photobioreactors to Advance the Technology Readiness Level

  • Mariany Costa Deprá,
  • Rosangela Rodrigues Dias,
  • Leila Queiroz Zepka and
  • Eduardo Jacob-Lopes

29 December 2024

Microalgae biotechnology has taken the world by storm. However, despite its great potential promise, it still cannot be considered a fully consolidated technology due to a crucial challenge: the low rates of biomass productivity. To overcome this hur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioreactor Design and Optimization Process)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,056 Views
16 Pages

26 March 2026

In an era of rapid urbanisation and climate challenges, understanding how urban land patterns contribute to resilience is crucial for sustainable development. This theoretical review introduces a novel framework positing that greater heterogeneity in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reimagining Cities and Landscapes: AI, Sustainability, Exaptation and Inclusive Urban Futures)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,195 Views
8 Pages

23 October 2023

The viability of seed often decreases during multi-year storage. For seed enhancement technologies (SETs) that apply treatments to native seed prior to sowing in restoration projects, it is important to determine if SETs affect the rate of viability...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Seed Enhancement Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,217 Views
9 Pages

The convergence among biomechanics, motor development, and wearable technology redefines our understanding of human movement. These technologies allow for the continuous monitoring of motor development and the state of motor abilities from infancy to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Potentialities of Artificial Intelligence in Physical Exercise as a Health Promotion Tool)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
659 Views
21 Pages

This study introduces a novel type of oscillating laser directed energy deposition (OL-DED) technology aimed at improving microstructure uniformity and enhancing wear resistance. The microstructure and wear resistance of the OL-DED coating were analy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Additive Manufacturing and Remanufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,804 Views
26 Pages

21 February 2019

New generations of high-technology products are frequently launched before the previous model is sold out. Customers have an incentive to end the use of their old product and purchase a new one with the latest technological innovations. The unsold ol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,885 Views
13 Pages

Optimizing Fiber Quality in Recycled Old Corrugated Containers (OCC) Using Ultra-Fine Bar Plate Technology

  • Min-Sik Park,
  • Chul-Hwan Kim,
  • Hyeong-Hun Park,
  • Ju-Hyun Park and
  • Jae-Sang Lee

15 August 2025

This study evaluated the performance of ultra-fine bar refiner plates with a cutting edge length (CEL) of 97 km/s in enhancing the properties of Korean Old Corrugated Containers (KOCCs) compared to conventional plates with a CEL of 37 km/s. While unr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Sustainable Advancements in the Pulp and Paper Industry: A Life Cycle Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,256 Views
11 Pages

14 July 2023

It is very important to generate phenotypic results that are reliable when processing chronological old skeletal remains for cases involving the identification of missing persons. To improve the success of pigmentation prediction in Second World War...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Identification of Human Remains for Forensic and Humanitarian Purposes: From Molecular to Physical Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,873 Views
44 Pages

7 October 2025

The retrofitting of traditional cities into smart cities is crucial for addressing rapid urban development by integrating smart technology while respecting the human dimension to fulfill human needs. The primary objective of this paper is to establis...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,970 Views
19 Pages

15 November 2024

The aging population, combined with the scarcity of healthcare resources, presents significant challenges for our society. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics offers a potential solution to these challenges. However, such technologie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Methods for Human-Computer Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,385 Views
20 Pages

9 August 2022

Signage plays a crucial part in passengers’ wayfinding process. This research proposes a general method to optimize and evaluate different signage alternatives based on building information modeling (BIM), virtual reality (VR) technologies, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,321 Views
15 Pages

11 June 2020

The growing interest in old durum wheat cultivars, due to enhanced consumer attention on healthy, traditional products and low-input agricultural systems, partly relies on their different quality characteristics compared to modern cultivars. Nine Ita...

(This article belongs to the Section Grain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,372 Views
22 Pages

Due to the long operation period of Beijing Metro Line 2 and the complex surrounding building environment, this paper comprehensively studied the mechanical properties of new tunnels using close-fitting undercrossing based on pre-support technology....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,793 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2024

Due to the increasing number of vehicles and the limited land supply, old residential areas generally face parking difficulties. An intelligent parking service is a critical study direction to address parking difficulty since it can achieve the autom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Twins of Complex Systems: Data, Modeling, Algorithm and Application)

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