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2,030 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,235 Views
21 Pages

4 February 2020

In the last several years, thanks to the development and continuous improvement of semiconductor switching elements, and the simultaneous increase in interest in multi-phase drives, the investigation into constructing multi-phase converters has been...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grid-Connected Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,930 Views
12 Pages

10 June 2022

Tower cranes are needed to move heavy objects safely around construction sites. In tower cranes, payload oscillations are a typical problem that can cause safety issues, especially if the crane is not operated by an experienced user. Depending on the...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,191 Views
20 Pages

8 July 2025

This paper presents a distributed adaptive formation control strategy for a multiple near-space vehicles (NSVs) system operating under unknown input constraints and external disturbances. In challenging near-space environments, the control system mus...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,327 Views
15 Pages

7 March 2018

In this paper, we consider the problem of tracking the direction of arrivals (DOA) and the direction of departure (DOD) of multiple targets for bistatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. A high-precision tracking algorithm for target angle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Signal and Information Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,881 Views
15 Pages

7 September 2024

In this paper, we propose a new data-aided (DA) joint angle and delay (JADE) maximum likelihood (ML) estimator. The latter consists of a substantially modified and, hence, significantly improved gray wolf optimization (GWO) technique by fully integra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in the 'Sensor Networks' Section 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,035 Views
20 Pages

Effect of CMT Welding Heat Input on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Different Groove Angles for Al-6061-T6 Alloy Joint

  • Guo Xian,
  • Zhen Gao,
  • Yunfeng Fu,
  • Zhao Ding and ,
  • Xianshu Que and
  • Jingbang Pan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 November 2025

Air suspension components are critical elements of automotive chassis and are commonly fabricated by welding 6061-T6 aluminum using 4043 filler wire with the cold metal transfer (CMT) process. Variations in vehicle architecture necessitate different...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Welding and Joining of Alloys and Steel)
  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
24 Pages

Multi-Source Motion Inputs and FA-TA-BiLSTM for Lower-Limb Joint Angle Prediction

  • Chao Yang,
  • Peng Zhao,
  • Yuanxiang Guo,
  • Xin Han and ,
  • Xueshan Gao and
  • Junlin Deng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 August 2026

Accurate lower-limb joint angle prediction can support motion-state perception and rehabilitation-oriented analysis. This offline feasibility study evaluated an FA-TA-BiLSTM model using surface electromyography (sEMG) features, together with historic...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,592 Views
12 Pages

In current source inverter (CSI) fed induction motors (IM) operated under constant current, the input voltage changes within large limits as the load torque changes. In such an operation the motor mostly operates on the saturated portion of its magne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,683 Views
21 Pages

Fuzzy Supervision Based-Pitch Angle Control of a Tidal Stream Generator for a Disturbed Tidal Input

  • Khaoula Ghefiri,
  • Aitor J. Garrido,
  • Eugen Rusu,
  • Soufiene Bouallègue and ,
  • Joseph Haggège and
  • Izaskun Garrido
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 November 2018

Energy originating in tidal and ocean currents appears to be more intense and predictable than other renewables. In this area of research, the Tidal Stream Generator (TSG) power plant is one of the most recent forms of renewable energy to be develope...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Offshore Renewable Energy: Ocean Waves, Tides and Offshore Wind)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,360 Views
11 Pages

21 December 2018

This paper presents the problem of obstacle avoidance with bearing-only measurements in the case that the obstacle motion is model-free, i.e., its acceleration is absolutely unknown, which cannot be dealt with by the mainstream Kalman-like schemes ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mobile Robot Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,922 Views
18 Pages

Comparison of Three Non-Imaging Angle-Diversity Receivers as Input Sensors of Nodes for Indoor Infrared Wireless Sensor Networks: Theory and Simulation

  • Beatriz R. Mendoza,
  • Silvestre Rodríguez,
  • Rafael Pérez-Jiménez,
  • Alejandro Ayala and
  • Oswaldo González

14 July 2016

In general, the use of angle-diversity receivers makes it possible to reduce the impact of ambient light noise, path loss and multipath distortion, in part by exploiting the fact that they often receive the desired signal from different directions. A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Sensors Technology in Spain 2015)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,882 Views
17 Pages

24 May 2023

To address the rapidly growing demands of traffic congestion, more highway bridges have been constructed, especially curved bridges. With more curved bridges designed and constructed, people have conducted a comprehensive analysis of the structural p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Site-Specific Seismic Design of Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
532 Views
30 Pages

Three-Dimensional Integrated Guidance and Control Design with Terminal Angle and Attitude Angle Constraints

  • Qi Wang,
  • Zhe Hu,
  • Tianyi Wang,
  • Shusen Yuan and ,
  • Lei Zhang and
  • Wenjun Yi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

To address the limitations of existing sliding mode-based integrated guidance and control (IGC) schemes, such as chattering, input saturation, and insufficient robustness, this paper proposes a three-dimensional IGC design method incorporating both t...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,588 Views
26 Pages

Recent studies have shown the importance of including the seismic input directionality in nonlinear analyses for an accurate prediction of the structural demand on frame structures. This paper proposes a new method that includes the multi-directional...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seismic Vulnerability Analysis and Mitigation of Building Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,571 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Intersection Angle of Input Channels in Droplet Generators

  • Gi-Beum Kim,
  • Young-Ran Park,
  • Seong-Jong Kim and
  • Kwang-Hyun Park

In this paper, we studied the effects of the intersection angle between the inlet channels on the droplet diameter using a COMSOL Multiphysics® simulation. We employed the level-set method to study the droplet generation process inside a microfluidic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,606 Views
12 Pages

25 August 2018

The payload swing of an overhead crane needs to be controlled properly to improve efficiency and avoid accidents. However, the swing angle is usually very difficult to control to zero degrees or for it to even remain within an acceptable range becaus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,780 Views
12 Pages

Indoor MIMO-VLC Using Angle Diversity Transmitters

  • Biao Qin,
  • Wanli Wen,
  • Min Liu,
  • Yanchao Zhang and
  • Chen Chen

21 July 2022

In this paper, we, for the first time, apply angle diversity transmitters (ADTs) to enhance the performance of multiple-input multiple-output visible light communication (MIMO-VLC) systems. The ADT is designed to consist of one center light emitting...

(This article belongs to the Collection Visible Light Communication (VLC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,815 Views
33 Pages

18 August 2025

Staggered floor frame structures with good spatial adaptability are widely used in large-space civil buildings such as conference halls and terminal buildings. However, the short columns formed by staggered floor slabs significantly affect load trans...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,295 Views
16 Pages

Angle and Range Unambiguous Estimation with Nested Frequency Diverse Array MIMO Radars

  • Zhengxi Wang,
  • Ximin Li,
  • Shengqi Zhu,
  • Fa Wei and
  • Congfeng Liu

28 January 2025

This paper proposes an unambiguous method for joint angle and range estimation in colocated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar using the nested frequency diverse array (NFDA). Unlike a conventional phased array (PA), the transmission beampat...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Array Antenna Design and Signal Processing Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,457 Views
18 Pages

14 October 2025

Rogowski coils are increasingly being used in electricity metering systems. However, owing to their operating principle, they require an additional active integrating circuit to produce an output voltage or current that is directly proportional to th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors, Systems and Methods for Power Quality Measurements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,287 Views
23 Pages

13 October 2020

In order to improve the performance in the practical engineering applications including so called low-speed video tracking and large-angle swing scanning imaging at the same time for a three-axis universal inertially stabilized platform (UISP), we pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Robot Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
380 Views
33 Pages

2 July 2026

Unbalanced input voltage can significantly affect the electrical behavior of transformer rectifier units (TRUs), especially when a diode open-circuit (OC) fault breaks the original diode conduction symmetry. However, the effect of unbalanced input vo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Condition Monitoring, Reliability Analysis, and Fault Detection of Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,077 Views
25 Pages

With the increase in on-orbit maintenance and support requirements, the application of space manipulator is becoming more promising. However, how to control the vibration generated by the space manipulator has been a difficult problem to be solved. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,942 Views
14 Pages

Gesture recognition technology has been quickly developed in the field of human–computer interaction. The multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is popular in gesture recognition because of its notable spatial resolution. This work propose...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,715 Views
20 Pages

14 May 2018

In spatial spectrum estimation, difference co-array can provide extra degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) for promoting parameter identifiability and parameter estimation accuracy. For the sake of acquiring as more DOFs as possible with a given number of physi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Signal and Information Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,587 Views
24 Pages

Deep-Learning-Based Amplitude Variation with Angle Inversion with Multi-Input Neural Networks

  • Shiping Tao,
  • Yintong Guo,
  • Haoyong Huang,
  • Junfeng Li and ,
  • Liqing Chen,
  • Junchuan Gui and
  • Guokai Zhao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 October 2024

Deep-learning-based (DL-based) seismic inversion has emerged as one of the state-of-the-art research areas in exploration geophysics with the development of artificial intelligence technology. Due to its good portability and high computational effici...

(This article belongs to the Topic Exploitation and Underground Storage of Oil and Gas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,548 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Sensor Feature Inputs on Joint Angle Prediction across Simple Movements

  • David Hollinger,
  • Mark C. Schall,
  • Howard Chen and
  • Michael Zabala

5 June 2024

The use of wearable sensors, such as inertial measurement units (IMUs), and machine learning for human intent recognition in health-related areas has grown considerably. However, there is limited research exploring how IMU quantity and placement affe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Sensors for Biomechanics Applications—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
463 Views
34 Pages

27 August 2026

This study proposes an artificial neural network-based approach for the detection and classification of faults occurring in high voltage alternating current (HVAC) power transmission lines. The study considers 12 classes comprising 11 fault types and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry with Power Systems: Control and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,694 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2021

This paper proposes a robust tracking control method for swing-up and stabilization of a rotational inverted pendulum system by applying equivalent input disturbance (EID) rejection. The mathematical model of the system was developed by using a Lagra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
422 Views
29 Pages

Estimation of Nodal Voltage Angles in Electrical Power Systems Using Artificial Neural Networks and Sensitivity Analysis of Input Variables

  • Neylan Leal Dias,
  • Alexandre de Queiroz,
  • Ana Claudia de Jesus Golzio,
  • Ricardo Fonseca Buzo and ,
  • Simone de Almeida Delphin Leal,
  • Gabriel Henrique Doi and
  • Alfredo Bonini Neto
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The estimation of nodal voltage angles is essential for the efficient and secure operation of electrical power systems. Traditionally, this estimation depends on the prior solution of the power flow problem, a procedure that may become computationall...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI-Enabled Operation and Control of Modern Power and Energy Systems)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
964 Views
7 Pages

5 February 2026

We developed a deep learning model for automated extraction and assessment of earthquake damage from dashcam and post-disaster images. By combining a custom-designed deep multi-layer perceptron model with an enhanced feature extraction methodology, w...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention)
  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,426 Views
7 Pages

Towards a National-Scale Dataset of Geotechnical and Hydrological Soil Parameters for Shallow Landslide Modeling

  • Pietro Vannocci,
  • Samuele Segoni,
  • Elena Benedetta Masi,
  • Francesco Cardi and ,
  • Nicola Nocentini,
  • Ascanio Rosi,
  • Gabriele Bicocchi,
  • Michele D’Ambrosio,
  • Massimiliano Nocentini and
  • Filippo Catani
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

21 March 2022

One of the main constraints in assessing shallow landslide hazards through physically based models is the need to characterize the geotechnical parameters of the involved materials. Indeed, the quantity and quality of input data are closely related t...

(This article belongs to the Section Spatial Data Science for Environment and Earth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,492 Views
18 Pages

This paper proposes a novel nonlinear control approach for a two-axis gimbal to achieve accurate real-time tracking performance in maritime surveillance applications. For this objective, the control system must overcome system complexities and limita...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,505 Views
18 Pages

Heat Transfer Characteristics of Thermosyphons Used in Vacuum Water Heaters

  • Zied Lataoui,
  • Adel M. Benselama and
  • Abdelmajid Jemni

31 July 2025

A two-phase closed thermosyphon (TPCT), a gravity-assisted heat pipe, is a highly efficient heat transmitter involving liquid–vapor phase change. It is used in many applications, including heat spreading, thermal management and control, and ene...

(This article belongs to the Section Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,930 Views
19 Pages

A New Low Complexity Angle of Arrival Algorithm for 1D and 2D Direction Estimation in MIMO Smart Antenna Systems

  • Mohammed A. G. Al-Sadoon,
  • Nazar T. Ali,
  • Yousf Dama,
  • Abdulkareim Zuid and ,
  • Stephen M. R. Jones,
  • Raed A. Abd-Alhameed and
  • James M. Noras
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 November 2017

This paper proposes a new low complexity angle of arrival (AOA) method for signal direction estimation in multi-element smart wireless communication systems. The new method estimates the AOAs of the received signals directly from the received signals...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Array Signal Processing and Its Applications in IoT Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,206 Views
21 Pages

31 July 2021

In this research, the effect of processing input parameters on the kerf taper angle response of three various material thicknesses of sugar palm fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composite was investigated as an output parameter from abrasive wa...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,204 Views
7 Pages

The efficient incoupling of light into particular fibers at large angles is essential for a multitude of applications; however, this is difficult to achieve with commonly used fibers due to low numerical aperture. Here, we demonstrate that commonly u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Specialty Optical Fibers and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,911 Views
23 Pages

18 January 2021

This study presents a novel, highly detailed, and accurate modelling method for calculation of the total annual solar thermal energy received by a double-slope solar still. The model is further utilized for sensitivity analysis and optimization with...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,066 Views
9 Pages

Angles subtended at the second nodal point of the eye (NP2) are approximately the same as input visual angles over a very large angular range, despite the nodal point being a paraxial lens property. Raytracing using an average pseudophakic eye showed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ocular Imaging for Eye Care)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,451 Views
10 Pages

12 September 2022

To reveal the fundamental characteristic of the volume holographic waveguide for a head-mounted display (HMD), we analyzed the resolution of a virtual image. We built a mathematical model considering the off-Bragg diffraction for each ray angle of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials, Methods and Models for Holographic Optical Elements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,305 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2021

The aim of this research work is to modulate the pitch angle of both types of wind turbines based on fuzzy logic control (FLC), as changes in the pitch angle have various functions in horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines. For HAWT, pitch angle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,646 Views
17 Pages

Prediction of Reservoir-Type Landslide Displacement Based on the Displacement Vector Angle and a Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network

  • Shengchang Liu,
  • Honghua Liu,
  • Linna Sun,
  • Liming Zhang and ,
  • Keqiang He and
  • Xiuzheng Yan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 February 2025

Reservoir-type accumulation layer landslides have strong destructive force and complex displacement generation mechanisms. In this paper, the slope stability evaluation parameter of the displacement vector angle is introduced, and a rolling landslide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,304 Views
13 Pages

Estimation of the Induced Incidence of a High Reaction Axial Turbine Bucket

  • Marek Klimko,
  • Pavel Žitek,
  • Daniel Duda and
  • Bartolomej Rudas

3 September 2022

This paper describes the effect of the incidence angle of the bucket on the performance of the axial turbine stage. The off-design operating conditions of the turbine stage result in a change in the velocity diagrams. This results in a positive or ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,031 Views
18 Pages

Modelling and Design of Holographic Optical Elements for Beam-Coupling Applications for a Range of Incident Beam Angles

  • Dipanjan Chakraborty,
  • Rosen Georgiev,
  • Sinead Aspell,
  • Vincent Toal and ,
  • Izabela Naydenova,
  • Dervil Cody and
  • Suzanne Martin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 December 2022

Theoretical modelling has been used to calculate the holographic recording beam angles required in air (at any recording wavelength) to produce a Volume Holographic Optical Element (VHOE) for any defined input and output beam angles. The approach is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials, Methods and Models for Holographic Optical Elements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,094 Views
14 Pages

29 September 2020

In this study, a novel method for designing real-time motion profiles based on a weighted fuzzy logic algorithm for an exoskeleton robot was proposed. When developing exoskeleton robots, it is important that they can identify a wearer’s motion...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Robotics for Healthcare: User-Centered Development, Control and Application Scenarios)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,165 Views
11 Pages

2 April 2020

The effect of using a pulse shaper technique, such as rounding a striker or applying a pulse shaper on the signals recorded with the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) technique, when the striker and the input bar are in an imperfect position, was i...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Views
27 Pages

4 November 2026

Envelope feedback can improve a fixed-wing UAV state margin while increasing the command and input demand needed to realize it. We compare all eight combinations of speed force, angle-of-attack force and angle-of-attack moment at common gains in one...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control Technology, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,947 Views
19 Pages

29 January 2024

This paper presents an active flow control of ship airwake over the deck to improve the safety of helicopter shipboard operations in various angles of wind over deck (WOD). Firstly, an integrated flight dynamics method coupled with ship airwake was d...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,854 Views
15 Pages

7 May 2025

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of operational and design parameters on the conveying efficiency and material layer stability of air slides and to optimize the parameters of the XZ200 air slide. A gas–solid coupled simula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,797 Views
28 Pages

17 September 2022

The aim of the present paper is that of conducting a study on the basis of which the optimal parameters for the manufacturing of polymer parts by means of the single point incremental forming process can be chosen in such a way that the process force...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)

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