Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

3,498 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,221 Views
14 Pages

14 February 2023

The wall boundary is important in computational-fluid-dynamics simulations. If extremely small leakage, changing leakage or a moving body exists in the simulation case, the difficulty in meshing and solving near-wall flow increases. The immersed-soli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ocean and Hydropower)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,632 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Flows Using the Fourier Pseudospectral Method and the Immersed Boundary Method

  • Laura Augusta Vasconcelos de Albuquerque,
  • Mariana Fernandes dos Santos Villela and
  • Felipe Pamplona Mariano

30 March 2024

The present work proposes the application of a computational methodology based on the coupling of the Fourier Pseudospectral Method (FPSM) and the Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) for conducting flow simulations over slender airfoils. This methodology,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluid Dynamics: Mathematics and Numerical Experiment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,765 Views
16 Pages

13 November 2024

A new immersed boundary method is proposed for the numerical simulation of the melting of solid particles in its own liquid at a high temperature. The main feature of the new method is the use of the modified direct-forcing immersed boundary method f...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,072 Views
25 Pages

19 October 2020

For numerical simulations of ship and offshore hydrodynamic problems, it is challenging to model the interaction between the free surface and moving complex geometries. This paper proposes a discrete-forcing immersed boundary method (IBM) to efficien...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CFD Simulations of Marine Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,007 Views
23 Pages

The coupling action of gas flow with propellant burning surface regression is the critical process in solid rocket motor (SRM), which has an important effect on the unsteady combustion, erosive burning, dynamic combustion and pressure fluctuation of...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,333 Views
19 Pages

8 June 2024

In this paper, a kind of immersed boundary method, the discretized force with ghost cell method, is introduced to study compressible flow. Meanwhile, an adaptive mesh refinement scheme and a wall treatment for turbulent flow are proposed. With the he...

(This article belongs to the Section Process Control, Modeling and Optimization)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,883 Views
14 Pages

7 August 2020

Three-dimensional (3D) computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations have gained substantial popularity in recent years for stream flow modelling. The complex terrain in streams is usually represented by a 3D mesh conforming to the terrain geometry....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Dimensional Modeling of Flow and Sediment Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,404 Views
17 Pages

4 April 2018

A hybrid immersed boundary–lattice Boltzmann and finite difference method for fluid–structure interaction and heat transfer in non-Newtonian flow is presented. The present numerical method includes four parts: fluid solver, heat transfer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Applications of Kinetic Solvers for Complex Flows)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,874 Views
46 Pages

Recent Developments in the Immersed Boundary Method for Complex Fluid–Structure Interactions: A Review

  • Omkar Powar,
  • Pedapudi Anantha Hari Arun,
  • Anwak Manoj Kumar,
  • Mithun Kanchan and ,
  • B. M. Karthik,
  • Poornesh Mangalore and
  • Mohith Santhya
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 May 2025

The “immersed boundary method (IBM)” is considered to be the most efficacious and versatile technique to solve flow problems associated with intricate geometries. The first part of this review examines recent advancements in IBM, essentia...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,797 Views
20 Pages

29 March 2024

Corrosion processes are complex in nature and their studies have become an interdisciplinary research field, combining fundamental sciences and engineering. As the quantification of corrosion processes is affected by many variables, standard guidelin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Passivity and Localized Corrosion of Metallic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,148 Views
17 Pages

Immersed Boundary Method Application as a Way to Deal with the Three-Dimensional Sudden Contraction

  • Jonatas E. Borges,
  • Marcos Lourenço,
  • Elie L. M. Padilla and
  • Christopher Micallef

The immersed boundary method has attracted considerable interest in the last few years. The method is a computational cheap alternative to represent the boundaries of a geometrically complex body, while using a cartesian mesh, by adding a force term...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,670 Views
25 Pages

29 November 2020

The air-water two-phase flow model is developed to study the transformation of monochromatic waves passing over the submerged structure. The level set method is employed to describe the motion of the interface while the effect of the immersed object...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Modeling and Simulation of Multi-Phase Flows)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,188 Views
18 Pages

24 November 2025

This study addresses the trade-off between accuracy and efficiency in predicting the aerodynamics and wakes of large wind turbines. We developed a unified immersed boundary–actuator line framework with large-eddy simulation. The actuator line e...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Engines Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,335 Views
26 Pages

3 January 2024

In this work, the explicit boundary-condition-enforced immersed boundary method (EIBM) and the lattice Boltzmann flux solver (LBFS) are integrated into OpenFOAM to efficiently solve incompressible flows with complex geometries and moving boundaries....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,416 Views
18 Pages

28 March 2025

This study employs numerical techniques to investigate the motion characteristics of red blood cells (RBCs) and drug carriers (DCs) within microvessels. A coupled model of the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) and immersed boundary method (IBM) is propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
647 Views
23 Pages

24 July 2026

An adaptive immersed boundary method (IBM) for simulating non-isothermal incompressible flows with convective heat transfer involving a rotating circular cylinder is developed. Both Dirichlet- (isothermal) and Neumann (zero heat flux)-type temperatur...

(This article belongs to the Section Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
447 Views
22 Pages

23 May 2026

Accurate prediction of hydrodynamic forces on confined oscillating structures is essential in applications related to nuclear engineering, energy systems, offshore devices, and mechanical components subjected to flow-induced vibrations. In this work,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Numerical Methods in Fluid Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,688 Views
15 Pages

26 October 2023

Mathematical modeling and analysis of biologically inspired systems has been a fascinating research topic in recent years. In this work, we present the results obtained from the simulation of an elastic rod (that mimics a flagellum axoneme) rotationa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advancements in Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,251 Views
27 Pages

17 February 2023

In the present work, verifying the applicability and potentiality of the IMERSPEC methodology for numerical and computational modeling of two-dimensional flows over airfoils and vertical axis wind turbines is proposed. It is a high-order convergence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational and Experimental Fluid Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,575 Views
20 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Freely Falling Objects Using Direct-Forcing Immersed Boundary Method

  • Cheng-Shu You,
  • Ming-Jyh Chern,
  • Dedy Zulhidayat Noor and
  • Tzyy-Leng Horng

18 September 2020

The fluid-structure interaction of solid objects freely falling in a Newtonian fluid was investigated numerically by direct-forcing immersed boundary (DFIB) method. The Navier–Stokes equations are coupled with equations of motion through virtua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Open Source Codes for Numerical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,489 Views
22 Pages

Large-Eddy Simulations with an Immersed Boundary Method: Pollutant Dispersion over Urban Terrain

  • Franck Auguste,
  • Christine Lac,
  • Valery Masson and
  • Daniel Cariolle

18 January 2020

In urban canopies, the variability of pollution may be influenced by the presence of surface heterogeneities like orography and buildings. Using the Meso-NH model enhanced with an immersed boundary method (IBM) to represent accurately the impact of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution and Environment in France)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,379 Views
14 Pages

16 January 2026

Fluid–structure coupling is a prominent and hot topic in computer graphics and virtual reality. The hybrid technique known as FLIP combines the benefits of grid-based and particle-based techniques. Nevertheless, a significant problem is figurin...

(This article belongs to the Section Modelling in Engineering Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,276 Views
18 Pages

25 January 2021

The sand-filling method has been widely used in immersed tube tunnel engineering. However, for the problem of monitoring during the sand-filling process, the traditional methods can be inadequate for evaluating the state of sand deposits in real-time...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
10,107 Views
14 Pages

5 February 2016

Nanodrug-carrier delivery in the blood stream is strongly influenced by nanoparticle (NP) dispersion. This paper presents a numerical study on NP transport and dispersion in red blood cell (RBC) suspensions under shear and channel flow conditions, ut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanomaterials for Biosensing Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,319 Views
19 Pages

17 March 2021

A flow–particle interaction solver was developed in this study. For the basic flow solver, an improved divergence-free-condition compensated coupled (IDFC2) framework was employed to predict the velocity and pressure field. In order to model the effe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,985 Views
27 Pages

26 March 2023

Biological flows in swimming and flying bio-locomotion usually involve intricate flexible or rigid structures that undergo large deformations and displacements, as well as rich mechanisms of bio-fluid interactions. Immersed boundary methods (IBMs) ha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Fluid Dynamics: Methods and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,250 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Study of the Fish-like Robot Swimming in Fluid with High Reynolds Number: Immersed Boundary Method

  • Jun Zhang,
  • Zhichao Lv,
  • Haobo Hua,
  • Chunming Zhang and ,
  • Haiyang Yu and
  • Yanmei Jiao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 June 2022

Fish-like robots have been widely used in intelligent surveillance and investigation because of their high swimming efficiency and low traveling noise. Numerical simulations are usually selected to simulate the movement modes and hydrodynamic charact...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,290 Views
17 Pages

6 September 2018

In order to study the coupling fluid and thermal problems of the local winding in oil-immersed power transformers, the least-squares finite element method (LSFEM) and upwind finite element method (UFEM) are adopted, respectively, to calculate the flu...

(This article belongs to the Section I: Energy Fundamentals and Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,651 Views
17 Pages

Dynamic Warning Method for Structural Health Monitoring Data Based on ARIMA: Case Study of Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge Immersed Tunnel

  • Jianzhong Chen,
  • Xinghong Jiang,
  • Yu Yan,
  • Qing Lang and ,
  • Hui Wang and
  • Qing Ai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 August 2022

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is gradually replacing traditional manual detection and is becoming a focus of the research devoted to the operation and maintenance of tunnel structures. However, in the face of massive SHM data, the autonomous ear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Detection and Data Analysis for Structure and Infrastructure Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
5,641 Views
21 Pages

26 November 2018

We investigated particulate flows by coupling simulations of the three-dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes equation with the immersed boundary method (IBM). The results obtained from the two-way coupled simulation were compared with those of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
32 Citations
10,138 Views
17 Pages

25 January 2022

The application of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to computational fluid dynamics simulations has recently attracted tremendous attention. In the simulations of PINNs, the collocation points are required to conform to the fluid–solid...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Paper for Mathematical and Computational Fluid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,492 Views
12 Pages

Oil-immersed cooling provides an effective cooling scheme for high-power hub motors with compact structure and serious heating problems. However, with this cooling method, some oil friction loss will be generated, making the output torque and efficie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Intelligent E-Mobility—Selected Papers from The 34th International Electric Vehicles Symposium and Exhibition (Nanjing, China))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
866 Views
17 Pages

16 December 2025

Nonlinear water waves (NWWs) can be generated by the vertical bottom disturbance, which represents the conceptual processes of the rise of seabed rupture under seismic loads. To explore the correlation between the disturbance parameters and the wave...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coastal Engineering and Fluid–Structure Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,473 Views
14 Pages

An Improved Wavelet Threshold Denoising Method for Health Monitoring Data: A Case Study of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Immersed Tunnel

  • Xinghong Jiang,
  • Qing Lang,
  • Qiang Jing,
  • Hui Wang and ,
  • Juntao Chen and
  • Qing Ai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 July 2022

Tunnels generally operate underground or underwater in a complex environment. As a result, the health monitoring system is inevitably affected by various environmental factors, which introduces noise to the system. However, the noise contained in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Developing Underground)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,822 Views
24 Pages

Application of the Euler–Lagrange Approach and Immersed Boundary Method to Investigate the Behavior of Rigid Particles in a Confined Flow

  • Jonatas Emmanuel Borges,
  • Sammy Cristopher Paredes Puelles,
  • Marija Demicoli and
  • Elie Luis Martínez Padilla

14 December 2023

The presence of particles with a small but finite size, suspended in viscous fluids with low volumetric concentrations, is observed in many applications. The present study focuses on the tridimensional and incompressible lid-driven flow of Newtonian...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,722 Views
18 Pages

21 April 2025

In this study, straight and looped heat pipes were designed and manufactured, and their performance in cooling cylindrical lithium-ion batteries known as standard 18,650 batteries on the market was investigated. Pure water, methanol, and thermasolv I...

(This article belongs to the Section J1: Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
765 Views
23 Pages

21 April 2026

In the context of new-type power system construction, digital twin has become the core technology for power transformers, supporting their full-life cycle intelligent operation and maintenance. The real-time, high-precision calculation of the interna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,297 Views
20 Pages

Influences of Efficient Spraying of Cement-Based Slurries on Recycled Coarse Aggregate

  • Jinming Yin,
  • Aihong Kang,
  • Peng Xiao,
  • Zhengguang Wu and ,
  • Changjiang Kou,
  • Yongfan Gong and
  • Chenghui Xiao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 November 2022

The inferior property is usually one of the major problems of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA), and the utilization of the RCA is limited. Strengthening the RCA is being widely explored. Immersing the RCA in the cement-based slurry is an effective app...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Convergence & Sustainable Technology in Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,424 Views
13 Pages

Risk Assessment of Immersed Tube Tunnel Construction

  • Sihui Dong,
  • Shiqun Li,
  • Fei Yu and
  • Kang Wang

23 March 2023

Due to the complexity of risk factors in constructing immersed tube tunnels, it is impossible to accurately identify risks. To solve this problem, and the uncertainty and fuzziness of risk factors, a risk assessment method for immersed tube tunnel co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,672 Views
35 Pages

Review of Modeling Approaches for Conjugate Heat Transfer Processes in Oil-Immersed Transformers

  • Ivan Smolyanov,
  • Evgeniy Shmakov,
  • Denis Butusov and
  • Alexandra I. Khalyasmaa

This review addresses the modeling approaches for heat transfer processes in oil-immersed transformer. Electromagnetic, thermal, and hydrodynamic thermal fields are identified as the most critical aspects in describing the state of the transformer. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,597 Views
18 Pages

12 April 2021

A new coupling method, immersed moving boundary–discrete element method–lattice Boltzmann method (IMB-DEM-LBM), is proposed to simulate particle flow for application in soil mechanics or coastal engineering. In this study, LBM fluid is simulated on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,689 Views
20 Pages

3 December 2021

A combined immersed boundary–lattice Boltzmann approach is used to simulate the dynamics of the fluid–structure interaction of a hollow sealing strip under the action of pressure difference. Firstly, the multiple relaxation times LBM mode...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,955 Views
14 Pages

Edge and Notch Detection in a Plate Using Time Reversal Process of Leaky Lamb Waves

  • Jean-Christophe Vallée,
  • Marie-Aude Ploix,
  • François Baqué,
  • Matthieu Cavaro and
  • Jean-François Chaix

27 December 2021

Leaky Lamb waves are proven effective to carry out nondestructive testing especially on parallel and immersed plates. To detect and localize defects in such a set, this work associates for the first time the topological energy method and leaky Lamb w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultrasonic Modelling for Non-destructive Testing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,334 Views
24 Pages

A Multi-Fidelity Framework for Wildland Fire Behavior Simulations over Complex Terrain

  • Marcos Vanella,
  • Kevin McGrattan,
  • Randall McDermott,
  • Glenn Forney and ,
  • William Mell,
  • Emanuele Gissi and
  • Paolo Fiorucci
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 February 2021

A method for the large-eddy simulation (LES) of wildfire spread over complex terrain is presented. In this scheme, a cut-cell immersed boundary method (CC-IBM) is used to render the complex terrain, defined by a tessellation, on a rectilinear Cartesi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coupled Fire-Atmosphere Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,520 Views
22 Pages

Graphene Oxide: Study of Pore Size Distribution and Surface Chemistry Using Immersion Calorimetry

  • Carlos A. Guerrero-Fajardo,
  • Liliana Giraldo and
  • Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján

30 July 2020

In this work, the textural parameters of graphene oxide (GO) and graphite (Gr) samples were determined. The non-local density functional theory (NLDFT) and quenched solid density functional theory (QSDFT) kernels were used to evaluate the pore size d...

(This article belongs to the Section Synthesis, Interfaces and Nanostructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,411 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2024

The safety-grade water-intake immersed tunnel plays a vital role in the nuclear power cooling system, and its seismic safety is crucial. This paper employs the response displacement method and dynamic time-history analysis using the finite element so...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seismic Analysis and Design of Ocean and Underground Structures)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,065 Views
23 Pages

10 June 2020

The present work studies the interactions between fictitious-domain methods on structured grids and velocity–pressure coupling for the resolution of the Navier–Stokes equations. The pressure-correction approaches are widely used in this c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Numerical Methods for Multiphase Flows)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,117 Views
23 Pages

17 March 2023

In order to obtain a better numerical simulation method for fluid–structure interaction (FSI), the IB-LBM combining the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) and immersed boundary method (IBM) has been studied more than a decade. For this purpose, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,923 Views
20 Pages

Investigation of Warning Thresholds for the Deformation of GINA Gasket of Immersed Tunnel Based on a Material-to-Mechanical Analysis

  • Hao Ding,
  • Jingsong Huang,
  • Xinghong Jiang,
  • Yu Yan and ,
  • Shouji Du,
  • Juntao Chen and
  • Qing Ai
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 February 2023

As the first waterproof component of the immersed tunnel, it is very important to ensure the remaining compression of the GINA gasket to resist external water intrusion. This paper proposed a method for determining warning thresholds for the remainin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Optimization of Complex Engineering Systems under Uncertainties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,679 Views
27 Pages

6 June 2024

The affordability of equipment and availability of development tools have made immersive virtual reality (VR) popular across research fields. Gesture-based user interface has emerged as an alternative method to handheld controllers to interact with t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality: Immersive Applications and Innovative Techniques)

of 70