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21,009 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,328 Views
18 Pages

4 December 2018

With the continuous development of the social economy, residents living in rural China pay more attention to the heating quality and require a comfortable and healthy indoor thermal environment in winter. The existing traditional heating methods cann...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,901 Views
21 Pages

A Review of the Performance Improvement Methods of Phase Change Materials: Application for the Heat Pump Heating System

  • Cong Zhou,
  • Yizhen Li,
  • Fenghao Wang,
  • Zeyuan Wang and ,
  • Qing Xia,
  • Yuping Zhang,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Boyang Liu and
  • Wanlong Cai
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

13 March 2023

With the development of the economy and society, energy problems have become a great concern. The heat pump-coupled thermal energy storage (TES) system is a potential form of building heating, which can improve the stability of the grid and promote t...

(This article belongs to the Topic Heat Exchanger Design and Heat Pump Efficiency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,318 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Analysis of Control Methods in Solar Water Heating Systems

  • Pawel Znaczko,
  • Kazimierz Kaminski,
  • Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski,
  • Emilian Szczepanski and
  • Paweł Gołda

8 December 2021

This paper focuses on an analysis of selected control methods in solar heating systems. Proportional, ON-OFF, and new proposed IPC control methods were tested. Experimental tests were conducted under natural conditions using the author’s method...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,718 Views
18 Pages

11 July 2024

It has been shown that heating methods have a large impact on rural indoor air quality. Previous studies on indoor air quality in rural houses involved a limited number of heating methods and lacked comprehensive comparative research on the three hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
522 Views
26 Pages

7 July 2026

Recent studies have shown that building-envelope characteristics, including thermal mass and window-related solar gains, can significantly influence heating load behavior. However, their implications for the applicability and accuracy of simplified v...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,565 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Multi-Step Heating Methods on Properties of Al–Si Coating Boron Steel Sheet

  • Weikang Liang,
  • Jinchang Duan,
  • Qianting Wang,
  • Junhao Dong and ,
  • Qiong Liu,
  • Chen Lin and
  • Yisheng Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 January 2021

In this study, the influence of the multi-step heating methods, such as two-step heating methods and three-step heating methods, on the properties of Al–Si coating boron steel sheet were evaluated by using the Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator. The evol...

(This article belongs to the Section Surface Characterization, Deposition and Modification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,087 Views
13 Pages

12 May 2023

The objective of this article is to address the challenges associated with visualizing air flow over a heating source in an open laboratory environment. The study uses a combination of experimental visualization and numerical simulation techniques to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,014 Views
18 Pages

15 January 2025

Indoor heating methods may influence the prevalence of respiratory and allergic diseases among preschool children. However, limited research has explored the relationship between indoor heating methods and childhood illnesses over time or on a large...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Views
25 Pages

5 November 2026

Against the background of the sustainable clean-heating transition in rural northern China, quantitative comparisons of the real-world performance of different heating methods in rural dwellings in Cold Zone B remain limited, particularly those integ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,708 Views
18 Pages

6 February 2018

The ground-heating method using the electric heating pipe improves many problems of the conventional soft-ground improvement method and the ground-heating method using fossil fuel. However, in order to use this method practically, it is necessary to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Civil Engineering: from Sustainable Materials to Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,218 Views
14 Pages

9 March 2023

Thermal flowmeters are used more and more widely in liquid flow measurement. In this paper, the mechanical shape of the thermal flowmeter is designed, and the optimal installation position of the thermal probe is determined. In the aspect of measurem...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,655 Views
27 Pages

Experimental-Numerical Method for Determining Heat Transfer Correlations in the Plate-and-Frame Heat Exchanger

  • Dawid Taler,
  • Ewelina Ziółkowska,
  • Jan Taler,
  • Tomasz Sobota and ,
  • Magdalena Jaremkiewicz,
  • Mateusz Marcinkowski and
  • Tomasz Cieślik
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 September 2025

Plate heat exchangers are used in heat substations for domestic hot water preparation and building heating in municipal central heating systems. Water from the municipal water supply is heated by hot water from a district heating network. This paper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heat Transfer Analysis: Recent Challenges and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access

A convection heat transfer from the surface of solid particle to fluid is simulated by a novel Thermal Lattice Boltzmann Method. Fluidsolid interactions and heat transfer between them are simulated based on External Boundary Force (EBF) method in whi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,296 Views
11 Pages

18 September 2017

Transpiration is a significant component of the hydrologic cycle and its accurate quantification is critical for modelling, industry, and policy decisions. Sap flow sensors provide a low cost and practical method to measure transpiration. Various met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,135 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2024

In industrial plants, metal strips are quenched using convective heat transfer. This involves accelerating gas through a nozzle system onto the material to be quenched, resulting in a fast and uniform cooling process. The efficiency of the heat trans...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applied Heat Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,185 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of Low-Density Heat Flux Data by the Wavelet Method

  • Oleksandra Hotra,
  • Svitlana Kovtun,
  • Oleg Dekusha,
  • Żaklin Grądz and ,
  • Vitalii Babak and
  • Joanna Styczeń
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 December 2022

When evaluating the energy efficiency of buildings and implementing the necessary measures to increase energy efficiency levels, thermal technical characteristics are determined. For this purpose, in situ measurements of the thermal resistance of ext...

(This article belongs to the Section G: Energy and Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,908 Views
16 Pages

Fixing Efficiency Values by Unfixing Compressor Speed: Dynamic Test Method for Heat Pumps

  • Carsten Palkowski,
  • Andreas Zottl,
  • Ivan Malenkovic and
  • Anne Simo

18 March 2019

The growing market penetration of heat pumps indicates the need for a performance test method that better reflects the dynamic behavior of heat pumps. In this contribution, we developed and implemented a dynamic test method for the evaluation of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency in Plants and Buildings 2019)
  • Article
  • Open Access
253 Views
29 Pages

10 October 2026

High renewable energy penetration and growing heating demand in northern China pose challenges to the operational flexibility and economic performance of combined heat and power (CHP) units. District heating networks can address these challenges thro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Physics: Towards Low-Carbon and Human Comfort)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,129 Views
15 Pages

30 December 2022

This work designed an intercalation internal induction heating coil in a mold and drew a plate-type steel for the heating mold (size: 300 mm × 200 mm × 40 mm). First, to explore the influence rule of special-shaped coils on induction heat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,020 Views
21 Pages

A Review of Methods for Improving Microwave Heating Uniformity

  • Liping Yan,
  • Chengrong Wang and
  • Xingrui Yin

10 December 2025

Microwave heating technology has gained extensive application in various fields, including food processing and drying, material synthesis, and waste treatment, due to its advantages of high efficiency, selectivity, and rapid response. However, the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,389 Views
15 Pages

Dynamics of Heat Transfer Analysis of Convective-Radiative Fins with Variable Thermal Conductivity and Heat Generation: Differential Transformation Method

  • P. V. Ananth Subray,
  • B. N. Hanumagowda,
  • S. V. K. Varma,
  • A. M. Zidan and ,
  • Mohammed Kbiri Alaoui,
  • C. S. K. Raju,
  • Nehad Ali Shah and
  • Prem Junsawang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 October 2022

The study of convective heat transfer in differently shaped fins with radiation, internal heat generation and variable thermal conductivity was considered. The energy equation of the model was converted into the dimensionless form by adopting the pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Applications of Mathematical Fluid Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,775 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2016

Recently, a heat source system utilizing a heat storage tank for energy savings in buildings was designed. A heat storage tank is an effective system for solving the qualitative and quantitative differences in the required building energy. On the oth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Conservation in Infrastructures 2016)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,467 Views
27 Pages

26 August 2024

The ever-increasing demand for effective heat dissipation and temperature control in industrial and everyday applications highlights a critical research problem. The need for development is not only in terms of providing thermal comfort to humans but...

(This article belongs to the Section J1: Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,109 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2018

The soft ground in coastal areas should be treated when it needs to be used for the sustainably developed of urban or industrial complex constructions. The ground heating method for soft ground improvement was applied in Eastern Europe in the 1960s,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sciences in Heat Pump and Refrigeration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,390 Views
20 Pages

4 February 2026

This study proposes an efficient numerical scheme for simulating heat transfer governed by the diffusion equation with moving singular sources. The work addresses two-dimensional problems with line sources and three-dimensional problems with plane so...

(This article belongs to the Section Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,873 Views
13 Pages

4 May 2024

Hot-gas drum heating (HDH) of bituminous mixtures is a new approach to heating bituminous mixtures that is influenced by the parameters of the hot gas and drum. A fluid thermal numerical model was developed to evaluate the effects of heating bitumino...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,753 Views
24 Pages

25 March 2021

The intensification of heat transfer using two-phase boiling flow in mini-channels is widely used to dissipate the high heat fluxes in miniaturized electronic devices. However, the process itself is not fully recognized and still requires experimenta...

(This article belongs to the Collection Women in Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,547 Views
18 Pages

17 July 2025

This study empirically delves into whether residential heating methods significantly affect apartment prices in Uiwang City, a suburban city near the Seoul Metropolitan area, South Korea. Using data from 1256 apartment sales, where both district heat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and Carbon Emission)
  • Article
  • Open Access
356 Views
22 Pages

6 October 2026

An efficient performance evaluation method is important for designing compact heat exchangers (CHEs). Low-order calculations based on heat transfer correlations cannot provide detailed temperature fields, while three-dimensional simulations require s...

(This article belongs to the Section J1: Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,739 Views
16 Pages

4 September 2020

Heat pulse method is a transient method that estimates soil thermal properties by characterizing the radial transport of short-duration line-source heat applied to soils. It has been widely used to measure a wide range of soil physical properties inc...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,246 Views
24 Pages

6 September 2023

In an electricity and heat integrated energy system, the transmission of thermal energy encounters significant delays, and the delays are often not integer multiples of the dispatch interval. This mismatch poses challenges for achieving coordinated d...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,505 Views
23 Pages

This paper proposes an alternative experimental procedure that uses infrared thermography (IRT) for measuring the surface temperature of building elements, through which it is possible to approximate the thermal transmittance or the U-value. The lite...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-destructive Testing for Building Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,493 Views
16 Pages

Heat Conduction with Krylov Subspace Method Using FEniCSx

  • Varun Kumar,
  • K. Chandan,
  • K. V. Nagaraja and
  • M. V. Reddy

31 October 2022

The study of heat transfer deals with the determination of the rate of heat energy transfer from one system to another driven by a temperature gradient. It can be observed in many natural phenomena and is often the fundamental principle behind severa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Analysis of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion)
  • Review
  • Open Access
104 Citations
14,419 Views
19 Pages

Heat Recovery from High Temperature Slags: A Review of Chemical Methods

  • Yongqi Sun,
  • Zuotai Zhang,
  • Lili Liu and
  • Xidong Wang

12 March 2015

Waste heat recovery from high temperature slags represents the latest potential way to remarkably reduce the energy consumption and CO2 emissions of the steel industry. The molten slags, in the temperature range of 1723–1923 K, carry large amounts of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Coal Combustion and Gasification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,108 Views
18 Pages

Improvement in Laptop Heat Dissipation with Taguchi Method

  • Yeong-Hwa Chang,
  • Chia-Hao Chu and
  • Hung-Wei Lin

25 February 2024

This paper aims to investigate the feasibility of using system power consumption as a factor to improve laptop heat dissipation. The problems due to the CPU overheating are addressed. Based on the Taguchi method, the laptop fan parameters can be opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,065 Views
18 Pages

Method of Sequential Approximation in Modelling the Processes of Heat Transfer and Gas Dynamics in Combustion Equipment

  • Miroslav Rimar,
  • Oleksandr Yeromin,
  • Grigoriy Larionov,
  • Andrii Kulikov and ,
  • Marcel Fedak,
  • Tibor Krenicky,
  • Olena Gupalo and
  • Yana Myanovskaya
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 November 2022

The behavior of the processes taking place in furnaces determines the efficiency of fuel chemical energy utilization, the quality of the final products and the environmental safety of the production. Mathematical models of the processes of gas dynami...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Manufacturing Technologies: Development and Prospect)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,515 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study on Heat Release Performance for Sorption Thermal Battery Based on Wave Analysis Method

  • Meng Yu,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Yuchen Lin,
  • Neng Gao and ,
  • Xuejun Zhang and
  • Long Jiang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 August 2024

Recent developments in water-based open sorption thermal batteries (STBs) have drawn burgeoning attention due to their advantages of high energy storage density and flexible working modes for space heating. One of the main challenges is how to improv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Optimizing Thermal Design in Energy Storage Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,329 Views
10 Pages

Development of Novel Thermal Diffusivity Analysis by Spot Periodic Heating and Infrared Radiation Thermometer Method

  • Sho Nagata,
  • Tsuyoshi Nishi,
  • Shugo Miyake,
  • Naoyoshi Azuma and ,
  • Kimihito Hatori,
  • Takaaki Awano and
  • Hiromichi Ohta
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 October 2020

A spot periodic heating method is a highly accurate, non-contact method for the evaluation of anisotropy and relative thermophysical property distribution. However, accurately evaluating thermal diffusivity is difficult due to the influence of temper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Micro/Nanomechanics: From Theory to Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
842 Views
25 Pages

27 March 2026

In this study, a modified heat pump system has been designed for heating applications in cold climate regions, enabling the replacement of system components such as the evaporator and heat exchanger within the same system. In this modified heat pump...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics in Industrial Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,775 Views
16 Pages

Estimation of Sensible and Latent Heat Fluxes from Different Ecosystems Using the Daily-Scale Flux Variance Method

  • Yanhong Xie,
  • Jingzheng Xu,
  • Yini Pu,
  • Lei Huang and ,
  • Mi Zhang,
  • Wei Xiao and
  • Xuhui Lee
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 August 2025

A daily-scale flux variance (FV) method, which employs low-frequency air temperature measurements, was assessed against eddy covariance (EC) measurements of sensible and latent heat fluxes at four sites representing grassland and cropland ecosystems....

(This article belongs to the Section Biometeorology and Bioclimatology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,377 Views
20 Pages

2 February 2023

Clothing as a tool connecting the human body and environment provides thermal and moisture comfort, and protective performance in cold, moderate, and extremely hot environments. Some methods have been proposed to analyze the heat and moisture transfe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development in Smart Apparel Design and Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,406 Views
17 Pages

4 April 2018

A hybrid immersed boundary–lattice Boltzmann and finite difference method for fluid–structure interaction and heat transfer in non-Newtonian flow is presented. The present numerical method includes four parts: fluid solver, heat transfer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Applications of Kinetic Solvers for Complex Flows)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,235 Views
14 Pages

31 December 2020

This paper details an experimental study that was performed to investigate the specific heat of microencapsulated phase change material (mPCM) slurry and its heat of fusion at the PCM phase change transition temperature. Six samples (mPCM slurry conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,080 Views
15 Pages

9 January 2017

Internal radiation was investigated using the finite volume method for the heat exchanger method (HEM) growth of oxide crystals. Special attention was devoted to the temperature and thermal stress distributions in the bottom region of the grown cryst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Modeling in Crystal Growth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,881 Views
24 Pages

3 November 2021

Aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) system is widely used mainly in Europe and USA. In this paper, we examined the efficient operation method of ATES by comparing it with the water thermal energy storage (WTES) system of an existent thermal energy...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,128 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2017

As the living standards of Chinese people have been improving, the energy demand for cooling and heating, mainly in the form of electricity, has also expanded. Since an integrated cooling, heating and power supply system (CCHP) will serve this demand...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,616 Views
13 Pages

Heat Transfer Coefficient Identification in Mini-Channel Flow Boiling with the Hybrid Picard–Trefftz Method

  • Mirosław Grabowski,
  • Sylwia Hożejowska,
  • Anna Pawińska,
  • Mieczysław E. Poniewski and
  • Jacek Wernik

8 August 2018

This paper summarizes the results of the flow boiling heat transfer study with ethanol in a 1.8 mm deep and 2.0 mm wide horizontal, asymmetrically heated, rectangular mini-channel. The test section with the mini-channel was the main part of the exper...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,859 Views
6 Pages

Application of Multilayer Perceptron Method on Heat Flow Meter Results for Reducing the Measurement Time

  • Sanjin Gumbarević,
  • Bojan Milovanović,
  • Mergim Gaši and
  • Marina Bagarić

14 November 2020

To reduce the impact on climate change, many countries have developed strategies for the building sector with a goal to reduce the energy demands and carbon emission of buildings. As most buildings that exist today will very likely exist in foreseeab...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 7th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,340 Views
19 Pages

The In-House Method of Manufacturing a Low-Cost Heat Pipe with Specified Thermophysical Properties and Geometry

  • Michał Rogowski,
  • Maciej Fabrykiewicz,
  • Paweł Szymański and
  • Rafał Andrzejczyk

20 July 2023

Various types of heat pipes are available to purchase off the shelf, from various manufacturers, but most of them have strictly defined geometry and technical parameters. However, when there is a need to use a heat pipe (HP) with an unusual size and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heat Treatment of Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,886 Views
13 Pages

In this research, a streamlined numerical approach designed for the quick estimation of temperature profiles across the finite thickness of a hemispherical dome subjected to aerodynamic heating is introduced. Hemispherical domes, with their advantage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Computation—Computational Heat and Mass Transfer (ICCHMT 2023))

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