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69,485 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
402 Citations
32,490 Views
23 Pages

Review on the Battery Model and SOC Estimation Method

  • Wenlu Zhou,
  • Yanping Zheng,
  • Zhengjun Pan and
  • Qiang Lu

20 September 2021

The accuracy of the power battery model and SOC estimation directly affects the vehicle energy management control strategy and the performance of the electric vehicle, which is of great significance to the efficient management of the battery and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,135 Views
18 Pages

31 January 2023

Robustness is an important performance index of power system state estimation, which is defined as the estimator’s capability to resist the interference. However, improving the robustness of state estimation often reduces the estimation accurac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies towards Energy Cooperation between Smart Grid and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,918 Views
14 Pages

28 September 2023

In this paper, we propose a noise-robust pulse wave estimation method from near-infrared face video images. Pulse wave estimation in a near-infrared environment is expected to be applied to non-contact monitoring in dark areas. The conventional metho...

(This article belongs to the Topic Computer Vision and Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,457 Views
15 Pages

Research on the Measurement and Estimation Method of Wheel Resistance on a Soil Runway

  • Zihan Wang,
  • Xiaolei Chong,
  • Guanhu Wang,
  • Chaojia Liu and
  • Jichao Zhang

19 August 2024

In view of the fact that there is no suitable measurement method for tire driving resistance during the operation of a transporter on soil pavement, this paper proposes a simple measurement and estimation method for driving resistance on a soil runwa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Science of Degradation and Surface Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,474 Views
11 Pages

Microseismic Time Delay Estimation Method Based on Continuous Wavelet

  • Cunpeng Du,
  • Shengwen Yu,
  • Haitao Yin and
  • Zhen Sun

7 April 2022

The microseismic signal is easily affected by observation noise and the inaccurate estimation of traditional methods will seriously reduce the location accuracy of the microseismic event. Therefore, based on the continuous wavelet spectrum and the si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automatic Detection of Seismic Signals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,048 Views
16 Pages

A Sparse-Based Off-Grid DOA Estimation Method for Coprime Arrays

  • Weijian Si,
  • Fuhong Zeng,
  • Changbo Hou and
  • Zhanli Peng

10 September 2018

Recently, many sparse-based direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation methods for coprime arrays have become popular for their excellent detection performance. However, these methods often suffer from grid mismatch problem due to the discretization of th...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,380 Views
15 Pages

20 September 2023

The work is devoted to the development of a maximum entropy estimation method with soft randomization for restoring the parameters of probabilistic mathematical models from the available observations. Soft randomization refers to the technique of add...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,363 Views
12 Pages

16 June 2022

Ground thermal properties are prerequisites for designing the size of borehole heat exchanger. In this study, a 3D heat transfer model is developed to simulate the thermal response test (TRT) of shallow coaxial borehole heat exchanger (SCBHE), and ef...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,022 Views
15 Pages

30 September 2023

The paper proposes a fast method for the multidimensional parameter estimation of a polarization-sensitive array. Compared with conventional methods (e.g., MUSIC algorithm), the proposed method applies an iterative approach based on Newton’s me...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,175 Views
15 Pages

Adaptive Phasor Estimation Algorithm Based on a Least Squares Method

  • Woo-Joong Kim,
  • Soon-Ryul Nam and
  • Sang-Hee Kang

10 April 2019

This paper proposes an adaptive phasor estimation algorithm based on a least square method that can suppress the adverse effect of an exponentially decreasing DC offset component in a phasor estimation process. The proposed algorithm is composed of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Power Systems Research 2019)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,638 Views
22 Pages

10 September 2025

In response to the urgent need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the Hybrid Contra Rotating Propeller (HCRP) system, which combines a main engine-driven propeller with an electrically driven Podded propeller, has become a promising propulsion sy...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,063 Views
19 Pages

15 July 2020

In this paper, we propose a novel procedure designed to apply comparable sales method to the automated price estimation of real estates, in particular, that of apartments. Apartments are the most popular residential housing type in Korea. The price o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Planning Techniques)
  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
19,726 Views
39 Pages

16 April 2019

This study examines methods for simplifying estimation of the Weibull modulus. This parameter is an important instrument in understanding the statistical behavior of the strength of materials, especially those of brittle solids. It is shown that a mo...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,523 Views
9 Pages

Robust Total Least Squares Estimation Method for Uncertain Linear Regression Model

  • Hongmei Shi,
  • Xingbo Zhang,
  • Yuzhen Gao,
  • Shuai Wang and
  • Yufu Ning

20 October 2023

In data analysis and modeling, least squares and total least squares are both mathematical optimization techniques. It is noteworthy that both the least squares method and the total least squares method are used to deal with precise and random data....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Uncertainty Analysis, Decision Making and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,910 Views
18 Pages

An Adaptive Method of Wave Spectrum Estimation Using X-Band Nautical Radar

  • Al-Abbass Al-Habashneh,
  • Cecilia Moloney,
  • Eric W. Gill and
  • Weimin Huang

8 December 2015

In this paper, the dependency of wave spectrum estimation on the analysis window orientation for X-band marine radar data is investigated. The investigation is made for the case where both wind wave and swell components are present. Our results show...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,940 Views
20 Pages

20 March 2025

The q-method for pose estimation utilizes on-board measurement vectors of reference objects to calculate air vehicle position and orientation with respect to an Inertial frame. This new method solves for the quaternion eigenvalue solution of the opti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV and Sensors Applications for Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,543 Views
15 Pages

Parameter Estimation of the Three-Parameter Weibull Distribution Based on an Iterative CDF Method

  • Shenglei Liu,
  • Xuan Han,
  • Xufang Zhang,
  • Bingfeng Zhao and
  • Liyang Xie

12 February 2026

Parameter estimation of the three-parameter Weibull distribution is an important problem in reliability analysis and statistical modeling. Random right-censored data are widely encountered in engineering practice. Conventional least squares (LS) meth...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,531 Views
14 Pages

Regularized regression methods have attracted much attention in the literature, mainly due to its application in high-dimensional variable selection problems. Most existing regularization methods assume that the predictors are directly observed and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
8,696 Views
13 Pages

9 October 2022

The estimation of the state of charge (SOC) of a battery’s power is one of the key technologies in a battery management system (BMS). As a common SOC estimation method, the traditional ampere-hour integral method regards the actual capacity of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,264 Views
12 Pages

A Novel Three-Point Localization Method for Bladder Volume Estimation

  • Junru Yuan,
  • Mingke Shen,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Jun Ou-Yang and ,
  • Xiaofei Yang and
  • Benpeng Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 March 2024

The measurement of bladder volume is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of urinary system diseases. Ultrasound imaging, with its non-invasive, radiation-free, and repeatable scanning capabilities, has become the preferred method for measuring re...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,325 Views
12 Pages

9 June 2023

This paper studies a parameter estimation problem for the non-linear diffusion equation within multiphase porous media flow, which has important applications in the field of oil reservoir simulation. First, the given problem is transformed into an op...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Science and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,725 Views
11 Pages

Application of the Kvaal Method in Age Estimation of the Serbian Population Based on Dental Radiographs

  • Dejan Zdravkovic,
  • Milica Jovanovic,
  • Milos Papic,
  • Vladimir Ristic and ,
  • Andjela Milojevic Samanovic,
  • Aleksandar Kocovic,
  • Miroslav Sovrlic,
  • Miona Vuletic,
  • Aleksandra Misic and
  • Jelena Todic
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

This study aimed to evaluate the applicability of the Kvaal method in determining the age of a Serbian population. In this retrospective descriptive study, 170 dental patients (age range 16–77 years) were included. The measurements of six types...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in the Forensic Diagnosis 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
248 Citations
65,775 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2023

Seniors who live alone at home are at risk of falling and injuring themselves and, thus, may need a mobile robot that monitors and recognizes their poses automatically. Even though deep learning methods are actively evolving in this area, they have l...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,817 Views
33 Pages

24 February 2026

The Kerper–Bowron Method (KB Method) is a patent-pending approach that revolutionizes service contract loss estimation and accounting by introducing a precise, contract-level approach to forecasting expected losses and cancellations. Building o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Risk Models and Actuarial Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,827 Views
22 Pages

Ordinary Kriging Interpolation Method Combined with FEM for Arch Dam Deformation Field Estimation

  • Chenfei Shao,
  • Yanxin Xu,
  • Huixiang Chen,
  • Sen Zheng and
  • Xiangnan Qin

22 February 2023

The deformation characteristic of the arch dam can directly reflect its service performance, which can be analyzed on the basis of the dam deformation field. However, restricted by the limited number of dam monitoring points and the inhomogeneity of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Analysis for Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,986 Views
24 Pages

Accurate and reliable estimation of the state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries is essential for the performance and safety of battery management systems (BMS) in applications such as electric vehicles and energy storage systems. However, ther...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Battery Energy Storage and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
10,293 Views
20 Pages

A New Simplified Five-Parameter Estimation Method for Single-Diode Model of Photovoltaic Panels

  • Vincenzo Stornelli,
  • Mirco Muttillo,
  • Tullio de Rubeis and
  • Iole Nardi

8 November 2019

This work proposes a new simplified five-parameter estimation method for a single-diode model of photovoltaic panels. The method, based on an iterative algorithm, is able to estimate the parameter of the electrical single-diode model from the panel&r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue PV Systems: from Small- to Large-Scale)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,176 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2022

The complex acoustic intensity method is one of the common methods used for the azimuth estimation of single-vector sensors. However, this method establishes a relationship between frequency and azimuth, which limits its practical applicability for m...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,241 Views
14 Pages

Bland–Altman limits of agreement and the underlying plot are a well-established means in method comparison studies on quantitative outcomes. Normally distributed paired differences, a constant bias, and variance homogeneity across the measureme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical and Epidemiological Methods in Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,011 Views
16 Pages

4 March 2023

The main objective of this study is to design a method for evaluating the reasonability of ramp spacing of the expressway in a specific district. The study proposes an entropy-weighted Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decision Making and Policy Analysis in Transportation Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,654 Views
23 Pages

21 February 2025

Particle filtering (PF) has become a state-of-the-art method in predicting the future degradation trend of the target equipment based on its current state, with its advantage in sequentially processing the observed data for continual state estimation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
8,038 Views
19 Pages

State of Charge Estimation for Lithium-Ion Battery Based on Nonlinear Observer: An H∞ Method

  • Qiao Zhu,
  • Neng Xiong,
  • Ming-Liang Yang,
  • Rui-Sen Huang and
  • Guang-Di Hu

12 May 2017

This work is focused on the state of charge (SOC) estimation of a lithium-ion battery based on a nonlinear observer. First, the second-order resistor-capacitor (RC) model of the battery pack is introduced by utilizing the physical behavior of the bat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,389 Views
13 Pages

Implementing the Maximum Likelihood Method for Critical Gap Estimation under Heterogeneous Traffic Conditions

  • Arshad Jamal,
  • Muhammad Ijaz,
  • Meshal Almosageah,
  • Hassan M. Al-Ahmadi and ,
  • Muhammad Zahid,
  • Irfan Ullah and
  • Rabia Emhamed Al Mamlook
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 November 2022

Gap acceptance analysis is crucial for determining capacity and delay at uncontrolled intersections. The probability of a driver accepting an adequate gap changes over time, and in different intersection types and traffic circumstances. The majority...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Safe Road User Behaviour)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,577 Views
29 Pages

20 June 2020

Active magnetic bearings (AMBs) commonly use pulse-width modulation to reduce analogous hardware and manufacturing costs, but they experience sensing process, sensing accuracy and stability problems. To address these issues, a synchronous sampling-ba...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,072 Views
15 Pages

Error Correction Method of TIADC System Based on Parameter Estimation of Identification Model

  • Ning Sun,
  • Jie Li,
  • Debiao Zhang,
  • Chenjun Hu and ,
  • Xiaofei Peng,
  • Jie Jiang,
  • Shuai Wang,
  • Zeyu Zhang and
  • Wentao Cui
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

20 June 2022

The performance of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) has reached a bottleneck due to the limitations of the manufacturing process and testing environment. Time-interleaved ADC (TIADC) technology can increase the sampling rate without changing the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,276 Views
14 Pages

A Nonlinear Extended State Observer-Based Load Torque Estimation Method for Wind Turbine Generators

  • Yihua Zhu,
  • Jiawei Yu,
  • Yujia Tang,
  • Wenzhe Hao and ,
  • Zhuocheng Yang,
  • Guangqi Li and
  • Zhiyong Dai
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 October 2025

As global demand for clean and renewable energy continues to rise, wind power has become a critical component of the sustainable energy transition. However, the increasingly complex operating conditions and structural configurations of modern wind tu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Engineering Applications of Power Electronics in Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,761 Views
27 Pages

The variable-weather-parameter (VWP) methods have the fastest maximum power point tracking (MPPT) speed because their control signals are directly calculated by the measured weather data (including irradiance and temperature (I&T) data). However,...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,077 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2025

To address the issues of poor universality, high cost, and difficulty in parameter acquisition associated with existing methods for estimating crop evapotranspiration (ETc) in greenhouses, this study focused on tomato plants in a Venlo-type greenhous...

(This article belongs to the Topic Water Management in the Age of Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,064 Views
18 Pages

2 July 2024

To unravel the general relationship between bus travel and land use around bus stops and along bus routes and to promote their coordinated development, this paper explores a method to estimate passenger flow volumes from and to bus stops based on lan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategic Planning for Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,823 Views
31 Pages

21 September 2019

The HVDC transmission system is winning hearts of researchers and electrical engineers because of its notable merits as compared to the HVAC transmission system in the case of long-distance bulk power transmission. The HVDC transmission system is kno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,815 Views
20 Pages

In this manuscript, we will apply the regularized meshless method, coupled with an error estimation technique, to tackle the challenge of modeling oblique incident waves interacting with multiple cylinders. Given the impracticality of obtaining an ex...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,782 Views
16 Pages

Impact of the Spatial Domain Size on the Performance of the Ts-VI Triangle Method in Terrestrial Evapotranspiration Estimation

  • Jing Tian,
  • Hongbo Su,
  • Xiaomin Sun,
  • Shaohui Chen and ,
  • Honglin He and
  • Linjun Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 April 2013

This study aims to investigate the impact of the spatial size of the study domain on the performance of the triangle method using progressively smaller domains and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) observations in the Heihe River...

  • Article
  • Open Access
710 Views
21 Pages

10 October 2025

The spatial variability of soil shear wave velocity (Vs) significantly influences the results of site seismic response analysis. Based on the collected measured Vs values of silty clay in a certain sea area in China, this study divides the Vs data in...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,170 Views
21 Pages

Online Estimation Method and Verification of Sampling Mass for Lunar Drilling in the Chang’E-6 Mission

  • Gao Zhang,
  • Lei Guo,
  • Weiwei Zhang,
  • Shengyuan Jiang and ,
  • Xiangjin Deng,
  • Nai Zhang and
  • Zongquan Deng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The Chang’E-6 lunar mission successfully collected the lunar back surface and subsurface lunar regolith by excavating and drilling and returned the lunar regolith samples to the earth. Drilling–sampling system exhibits highly nonlinear characteristic...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,249 Views
23 Pages

The accuracy of capacity estimation is of great importance to the safe, efficient, and reliable operation of battery systems. In recent years, data-driven methods have emerged as promising alternatives to capacity estimation due to higher estimation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Energy Storage in Advanced Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
874 Views
43 Pages

23 March 2026

In the state estimation problem for nonlinear systems, the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) has gained attention as an algorithm capable of accurate state estimation based on high-fidelity discretization for strongly nonlinear systems. Furthermore, for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAVs as Mobile Sensing Platforms: Advances, Innovations, and Emerging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,048 Views
23 Pages

20 April 2020

For multivariate frequency analysis of hydrometeorological data, the copula model is commonly used to construct joint probability distribution due to its flexibility and simplicity. The Maximum Pseudo-Likelihood (MPL) method is one of the most widely...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
29 Pages

30 September 2026

Closed-form critical period methods for reservoir storage rest on different distributional assumptions and are rarely checked against the failure probability they promise. We develop a distribution-based method-selection framework ending in a synthet...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,917 Views
25 Pages

Machine Learning Based Method for Impedance Estimation and Unbalance Supply Voltage Detection in Induction Motors

  • Khaled Laadjal,
  • Acácio M. R. Amaral,
  • Mohamed Sahraoui and
  • Antonio J. Marques Cardoso

20 September 2023

Induction motors (IMs) are widely used in industrial applications due to their advantages over other motor types. However, the efficiency and lifespan of IMs can be significantly impacted by operating conditions, especially Unbalanced Supply Voltages...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,578 Views
15 Pages

The Hurst parameter H plays a critical role in modeling long-memory behavior in financial time series, particularly within the framework of the fractional Black–Scholes model (fBSM). While the Method of Moments (MOM) provides a fast, closed-for...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematics and Finance)

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