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824 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,555 Views
13 Pages

Gait Stride Length Estimation Using Embedded Machine Learning

  • Joeri R. Verbiest,
  • Bruno Bonnechère,
  • Wim Saeys,
  • Patricia Van de Walle,
  • Steven Truijen and
  • Pieter Meyns

14 August 2023

Introduction. Spatiotemporal gait parameters, e.g., gait stride length, are measurements that are classically derived from instrumented gait analysis. Today, different solutions are available for gait assessment outside the laboratory, specifically f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,907 Views
15 Pages

Investigating the Influence of Embedment Length on the Anchorage Force of Rock Bolts with Modified Pile Elements

  • Jianhang Chen,
  • Shiji Wang,
  • Guoxin Sun,
  • Han Zhang,
  • Krzysztof Skrzypkowski,
  • Krzysztof Zagórski and
  • Anna Zagórska

21 December 2022

The embedment length (EL) of full-grouting rock bolts is a core factor in rock bolt reinforcement. Therefore, understanding the influence of EL on the reinforcement performance of rock bolts benefits the rock reinforcement quality. To realise this pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,828 Views
19 Pages

Method to Control the Deformation of Anti-Slide Piles in Zhenzilin Landslide

  • Hao Wang,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Hongyu Qin,
  • Jianwei Yue and
  • Jianwei Zhang

19 April 2020

Anti-slide piles were used in the region of the Zhenzilin landslide in Sichuan, China. The horizontal displacement of these piles exceeds specifications. Deterioration in bedrock properties may cause deformation, thereby causing landslide destabiliza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
740 Views
24 Pages

8 November 2025

The design of offshore monopile foundations typically follows an iterative process aimed at optimizing key geometric parameters—namely, pile diameter, wall thickness, and embedded length. Among these, selecting an appropriate embedded length is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,370 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Investigation on Toughness of SFRC and Bond Behavior with Reinforcing Bars

  • Hongmei Zhang,
  • Zizhao Tang,
  • Jinguang Li,
  • Zheming Hu and
  • Qian Feng

18 January 2025

Steel-fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) has the advantages of high strength, durability, and crack prevention ability. Studies on the compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural behavior of SFRC have been carried out by many researchers. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
917 Views
17 Pages

Bonding Properties of Embedded Fiber Reinforced Polymer Strip-Engineered Cementitious Composite Joints

  • Weiwen Li,
  • Wujun Fang,
  • Yao Lu,
  • Wanye Li,
  • Jingming Yang,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Yaocheng Wang and
  • Hongzhi Cui

12 April 2025

The combination of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) and engineered cementitious composite (ECC) has emerged as a promising method for strengthening reinforced concrete (RC) structures. By embedding FRP within an ECC to form a composite reinforcement la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,601 Views
15 Pages

A Simulation and an Experimental Study of Space Harpoon Low-Velocity Impact, Anchored Debris

  • Wei Zhao,
  • Zhaojun Pang,
  • Zhen Zhao,
  • Zhonghua Du and
  • Weiliang Zhu

20 July 2022

The space harpoon is a rigid-flexible, coupled debris capture method with a simple, reliable structure and a high adaptability to the target. For the process of impacting and embedding the harpoon into the target plate, the effect of friction at a lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,482 Views
18 Pages

Research on the Distributive Relationship between Bond Force and Bearing Pressure for Anchorage Force by Headed Bars

  • Tianming Miao,
  • Jian Yang,
  • Ying Zhou,
  • Meiqiu Zhan,
  • Lirong Sha and
  • Wenzhong Zheng

28 September 2023

Anchorage force comprises bond force and bearing pressure when headed bars are used. Pull-out tests were conducted on 120 concrete specimens to derive a method for calculating the bond force for reinforcement in straight anchor sections at the yield...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,024 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2020

One of the most important parts of a text-independent speaker verification system is speaker embedding generation. Previous studies demonstrated that shortcut connections-based multi-layer aggregation improves the representational power of a speaker...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
805 Views
21 Pages

21 August 2025

In the context of secure and efficient data transmission over the future Internet, particularly for remote sensing and geospatial applications, reversible data hiding (RDH) in encrypted hyperspectral images (HSIs) has emerged as a critical technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,113 Views
15 Pages

9 November 2020

Basalt fibers have been adopted as reinforcements to improve mechanical performance of concrete materials and structures due to their excellent corrosion resistance, affordable cost, and environmental-friendly nature. While the reinforcing efficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,043 Views
20 Pages

Modified Rock Bolt Support for Mining Method with Controlled Roof Bending

  • Krzysztof Skrzypkowski,
  • Waldemar Korzeniowski,
  • Krzysztof Zagórski and
  • Anna Zagórska

11 April 2020

The article presents methods of making the rock bolt support more yieldable, especially for a stratified roof. Alongside the increasing depth of exploitation of raw material deposits, rock bolt support units are more often designed taking into accoun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,311 Views
24 Pages

3 September 2024

This paper deals with the issue of the bond of concrete with the new artificial aggregate Certyd to prestressing steel strands. The solution of the problem is of great importance in the development of the use of lightweight aggregate concrete for pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,475 Views
15 Pages

9 April 2020

The tensile performance of fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (FRCC) after first matrix cracking is characterized by a tensile stress–crack width relationship called the bridging law. The bridging law can be obtained by an integral calculu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,463 Views
15 Pages

31 July 2021

In this paper, we propose a novel information criteria-based approach to select the dimensionality of the word2vec Skip-gram (SG). From the perspective of the probability theory, SG is considered as an implicit probability distribution estimation und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,722 Views
17 Pages

The Landscapes of Gluten Regulatory Network in Elite Wheat Cultivars Contrasting in Gluten Strength

  • Jiajun Liu,
  • Dongsheng Li,
  • Peng Zhu,
  • Shi Qiu,
  • Kebing Yao,
  • Yiqing Zhuang,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Guanqing Liu,
  • Mingxing Wen and
  • Tao Li
  • + 4 authors

Yangmai-13 (YM13) is a wheat cultivar with weak gluten fractions. In contrast, Zhenmai-168 (ZM168) is an elite wheat cultivar known for its strong gluten fractions and has been widely used in a number of breeding programs. However, the genetic mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,685 Views
25 Pages

Embedded Dimension and Time Series Length. Practical Influence on Permutation Entropy and Its Applications

  • David Cuesta-Frau,
  • Juan Pablo Murillo-Escobar,
  • Diana Alexandra Orrego and
  • Edilson Delgado-Trejos

10 April 2019

Permutation Entropy (PE) is a time series complexity measure commonly used in a variety of contexts, with medicine being the prime example. In its general form, it requires three input parameters for its calculation: time series length N, embedded di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,579 Views
19 Pages

10 December 2020

The bearings or the seismic isolation bearings that play a critical role in bridge structures are fixed to the substructure by anchor bolts. However, the embedment depth of the constructed anchor bolts does often not reach the designed one and may le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,710 Views
12 Pages

29 September 2024

In order to shed light on the usage of protein language model-based alignment procedures, we attempted the classification of Glutathione S-transferases (GST; EC 2.5.1.18) and compared our results with the ARBA/UNI rule-based annotation in UniProt. GS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,131 Views
16 Pages

Design and Characterization of a Mckibben Pneumatic Muscle Prototype with an Embedded Capacitive Length Transducer

  • Michele Gabrio Antonelli,
  • Pierluigi Beomonte Zobel,
  • Andrea De Marcellis and
  • Elia Palange

2 December 2022

The McKibben muscle types are pneumatic actuators known to be intrinsically safe for their high power-to-weight ratio. For these reasons, they are suitable for robotic, biomechanical, and medical applications. In these application fields and, above a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,811 Views
23 Pages

The issue of soil–structure interaction (SSI) is essentially to analyze the influence of complex media on the mechanical behavior of supported structures. With the development of underground space, geological structures and space constraints pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,061 Views
29 Pages

4 July 2025

Negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) reinforcement offers a novel solution to the usual trade-off between strength gains and ductility loss. Incorporating NPR into ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) effectively overcomes the ductility limitations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,869 Views
17 Pages

Real-Time End-to-End Speech Emotion Recognition with Cross-Domain Adaptation

  • Konlakorn Wongpatikaseree,
  • Sattaya Singkul,
  • Narit Hnoohom and
  • Sumeth Yuenyong

Language resources are the main factor in speech-emotion-recognition (SER)-based deep learning models. Thai is a low-resource language that has a smaller data size than high-resource languages such as German. This paper describes the framework of usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,141 Views
28 Pages

4 March 2024

An often-utilized solution in terms of providing support to underground excavation, the fully grouted rebar rock bolt system presents optimization potential due to existing technological limitations in capturing and understanding its composite system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,338 Views
15 Pages

Internal Force Analysis of Buried-boring Piles in the Yuanzishan Landslide

  • Hao Wang,
  • Zhiying Lv,
  • Jianwei Zhang,
  • Jianwei Yue,
  • Hongyu Qin and
  • Chaoying Hung

5 August 2020

The Yuanzishan landslide is an unstable slope in Langzhong County, located in northeast Sichuan province, China. The Guangyuan-Nanchong expressway passes through the front edge of the unstable slope, and subgrade excavation has resulted in slope defo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,111 Views
16 Pages

13 June 2019

In order to evaluate the shear performance of sand-coated glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) perforated connectors (SCGPC) embedded in concrete, 8 pull-out tests were conducted. Finite element (FE) analysis considering GFRP failure and cohesion be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
463 Views
16 Pages

Visualization of Flap Length Effects on the Keying Process of Plate Anchors in Transparent Soil

  • Chunhui Zhang,
  • Xiaoming Zheng,
  • Wenlong Zhang,
  • Bowei Zhang and
  • Zirong Liu

26 November 2025

Suction embedded plate anchors (SEPLAs) are widely used in offshore engineering, but their keying process is often accompanied by embedment loss, which reduces the holding capacity. To minimize embedment loss, inwardly rotating keying flaps have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,690 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Reversible Data Hiding Method for 3D Model in Homomorphic Encryption Domain

  • Ting Luo,
  • Li Li,
  • Shanqin Zhang,
  • Shenxian Wang and
  • Wei Gu

19 June 2021

Reversible data hiding in the encrypted domain (RDH-ED) is a technique that protects the privacy of multimedia in the cloud service. In order to manage three-dimensional (3D) models, a novel RDH-ED based on prediction error expansion (PEE) is propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,271 Views
13 Pages

Smart Eyeglasses: A Valid and Reliable Device to Assess Spatiotemporal Parameters during Gait

  • Justine Hellec,
  • Frédéric Chorin,
  • Andrea Castagnetti,
  • Olivier Guérin and
  • Serge S. Colson

4 February 2022

The study aims to determine the validity and reproducibility of step duration and step length parameters measured during walking in healthy participants using an accelerometer embedded in smart eyeglasses. Twenty young volunteers participated in two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,688 Views
13 Pages

Mechanical Response Analysis of Asphalt Pavement Structure with Embedded Sensor

  • Pengcheng Wang,
  • Guoqiang Zhong,
  • Xue Xin,
  • Fei Xiao,
  • Ming Liang,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Yuepeng Jiao,
  • Yanli Zhu,
  • Shang Liu and
  • Hao Wang

12 November 2022

Long-term and real-time monitoring of asphalt pavement can be carried out by using embedded sensors to perceive and predict structural damage during pavement operation period, so as to avoid sustained development of damage. However, the influence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,124 Views
16 Pages

LILP: A Lightweight Enciphering Algorithm to Encrypt Arbitrary-Length Messages

  • Xing Zhang,
  • Jian Chen,
  • Tianning Li,
  • Gang Dai and
  • Changda Wang

7 January 2023

The advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) has promoted the development of embedded devices. It is important to ensure data transmission security on embedded devices with limited computing power and storage space. However, the traditional block...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,381 Views
13 Pages

A 3D Printing Model Watermarking Algorithm Based on 3D Slicing and Feature Points

  • Giao N. Pham,
  • Suk-Hwan Lee,
  • Oh-Heum Kwon and
  • Ki-Ryong Kwon

With the increase of three-dimensional (3D) printing applications in many areas of life, a large amount of 3D printing data is copied, shared, and used several times without any permission from the original providers. Therefore, copyright protection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,434 Views
30 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Flat Approach Slab–Soil Interaction in Jointless Bridge

  • Yufeng Tang,
  • Bruno Briseghella,
  • Junqing Xue,
  • Camillo Nuti and
  • Fuyun Huang

16 December 2024

In jointless bridges, a grade flat approach slab (GFAS) with the same elevation as the pavement can transfer the girder’s longitudinal deformation to the backfill. However, any cracks and settlement of the pavement usually occur at the end of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,143 Views
17 Pages

30 September 2022

The long text classification task has become a hot research topic in the field of text classification due to its long length and redundant information. At present, the common processing methods for long text data, such as the truncation method and po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,838 Views
20 Pages

Bond Behavior of Steel Cords Embedded in Inorganic Mortars

  • Francesca Roscini and
  • Maurizio Guadagnini

23 July 2022

This paper investigates the bond behavior of steel cords embedded in inorganic matrices. A series of pull-out tests were carried out on individual galvanized steel cords embedded in either a cementitious or lime-based mortar matrix and the correspond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,430 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Embedded Discrete-Fracture Seepage in Deep Carbonate Gas Reservoir

  • Yufeng Gong,
  • Shuo Zhai,
  • Yuqiang Zha,
  • Tonghao Xu,
  • Shu Liu,
  • Bo Kang and
  • Bolin Zhang

1 October 2022

Existing fractured gas reservoir development techniques are mainly based on dual medium numerical-simulation models, which can, to a certain extent, effectively simulate natural fractures with high fracture density; however, these models have some li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,307 Views
13 Pages

The Role of Typha angustifilia Fiber–Matrix Bonding Parameters on Interfacial Shear Strength Analysis

  • Syifaul Huzni,
  • Ikramullah Ikramullah,
  • Israr B. M. Ibrahim,
  • Syarizal Fonna,
  • Teuku Arriessa Sukhairi,
  • Andri Afrizal,
  • Umar Muksin,
  • Abdul Khalil H. P. S.,
  • Sri Aprilia and
  • Samsul Rizal

2 March 2022

The microbond test of natural fibers tends to produce scattered interfacial shear stress (IFSS) values. The sources of this scattering are known, but the roles they play in producing high IFSS scattering remain to be investigated. In this study, a nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,245 Views
10 Pages

19 October 2022

The influence of the conductivity and radius of metal wires embedded into the dielectric fiber on the velocity and attenuation length of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons has been theoretically investigated. It was shown that the phase velocities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,719 Views
9 Pages

We demonstrate an approach for improving the colour gamut of bottom-emission organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) through micro-cavity structure embedded cathodes. The devices with micro-cavity structure embedded cathodes showed an improved colour g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,049 Views
11 Pages

19 July 2023

Wooden partitions are extensively used as formwork for pouring concrete in wood–concrete composite beams, especially in the restoring of wood structures. However, limited research has been conducted on the shear properties of pitched screw conn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
388 Views
17 Pages

Anchorage and Bond Strength of SBPDN Bar Embedded in High-Strength Grout Mortar

  • Takaaki Itoh,
  • Ryoya Ueda,
  • Bunka Son,
  • Ayami Kuno and
  • Yuping Sun

19 December 2025

The SBPDN (Steel Bar Prestressed Deformed Normal relaxation) bar, which has ultra-high yield strength yet much lower bond resistance than conventional deformed bars, has been recently proposed to be used as the longitudinal rebar instead of a normal-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,169 Views
14 Pages

Graph-embedding algorithms map a graph into a vector space with the aim of preserving its structure and its intrinsic properties. Unfortunately, many of them are not able to encode the neighborhood information of the nodes well, especially from a top...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
641 Views
18 Pages

6 October 2025

As high-speed railway systems continue to develop toward intelligent operation, axle box bearings integrated with sensors have become key components for real-time condition monitoring. However, introducing sensor-embedded slots disrupts the structura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,450 Views
10 Pages

Using a Sensor-Embedded Baseball to Identify Finger Characteristics Related to Spin Rate and Pitching Velocity in Pitchers

  • Ming-Chia Yeh,
  • Wen-Wen Yang,
  • Yu-Hsuan Hung,
  • Ya-Chen Liu,
  • Jung-Tang Kung,
  • Hsi-Pin Ma and
  • Chiang Liu

30 May 2024

Background: Previous investigations have shown a positive relationship between baseball pitching velocity and the kinetic chain involved in pitching motion. However, no study has examined the influence of finger characteristics on pitching velocity a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,007 Views
20 Pages

Pull-Out Resistance of Rebar Stake Depending on Installation Conditions and Compaction Levels of Agricultural Soil

  • Giseok Heo,
  • Inhyeok Choi,
  • Jinyoung Lee,
  • Heedu Lee,
  • Seongyoon Lim and
  • Dongyoup Kwak

Strong winds, particularly in the absence of disaster-resistant designs, significantly impact the stability of greenhouse foundations and eventually lead to structural damage and potential harm to crops. As a countermeasure, rebar stakes are commonly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,157 Views
19 Pages

21 July 2015

In this paper, we investigate the heat kernel embedding as a route to graph representation. The heat kernel of the graph encapsulates information concerning the distribution of path lengths and, hence, node affinities on the graph; and is found by ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,443 Views
17 Pages

9 March 2021

This article deals with a static and quasi-static load using the maximum power of a hydraulic pump. Additionally, quasi-static coefficients for the partially embedded rock bolts were determined. The laboratory tests included 2.2 m long bolts, which w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,665 Views
20 Pages

The Position of Aβ22-40 and Aβ1-42 in Anionic Lipid Membranes Containing Cholesterol

  • Matthew A. Barrett,
  • Richard J. Alsop,
  • Thomas Hauß and
  • Maikel C. Rheinstädter

30 November 2015

Amyloid-β peptides interact with cell membranes in the human brain and are associated with neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease. An emerging explanation of the molecular mechanism, which results in neurodegeneration, places the cau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,414 Views
12 Pages

28 September 2022

Signed network embedding concentrates on learning fixed-length representations for nodes in signed networks with positive and negative links, which contributes to many downstream tasks in social media, such as link prediction. However, most signed ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,799 Views
15 Pages

6 October 2022

The demand for wearable devices to simultaneously monitor heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) values has grown due to the incidence increase in cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The use of inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors, embeddi...

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