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29,957 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,802 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2016

The spatial–temporal correlation is an important feature of sensor data in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Most of the existing works based on the spatial–temporal correlation can be divided into two parts: redundancy reduction and anomaly detection...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sensor Technologies and Applications in the Web of Things (WoT))
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,599 Views
25 Pages

Preparedness for Data-Driven Business Model Innovation: A Knowledge Framework for Incumbent Manufacturers

  • Shailesh Tripathi,
  • Nadine Bachmann,
  • Manuel Brunner and
  • Herbert Jodlbauer

19 April 2024

This study investigates data-driven business model innovation (DDBMI) for incumbent manufacturers, underscoring its importance in various strategic and managerial contexts. Employing topic modeling, the study identifies nine key topics of DDBMI. Thro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Manufacturing and Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,082 Views
11 Pages

Data Lake Architecture for Smart Fish Farming Data-Driven Strategy

  • Sarah Benjelloun,
  • Mohamed El Mehdi El Aissi,
  • Younes Lakhrissi and
  • Safae El Haj Ben Ali

Thanks to continuously evolving data management solutions, data-driven strategies are considered the main success factor in many domains. These strategies consider data as the backbone, allowing advanced data analytics. However, in the agricultural f...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
13,029 Views
39 Pages

Data-Driven Enterprise Architecture for Pharmaceutical R&D

  • Nailya Uzhakova (née Sabirzyanova) and
  • Stefan Fischer

22 April 2024

This paper addresses the research gap in the realm of data-driven transformation by leveraging the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory and the dynamic capabilities concept to the contours of a data-driven enterprise. It confronts the limitations of conv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,231 Views
26 Pages

Recent Advancement of Data-Driven Models in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey

  • Gul Sahar,
  • Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar,
  • Sabit Rahim,
  • Naveed Ali Khan Kaim Khani and
  • Tehmina Bibi

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are considered producers of large amounts of rich data. Four types of data-driven models that correspond with various applications are identified as WSNs: query-driven, event-driven, time-driven, and hybrid-driven. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,355 Views
24 Pages

Partially versus Purely Data-Driven Approaches in SARS-CoV-2 Prediction

  • Samar A. Shilbayeh,
  • Abdullah Abonamah and
  • Ahmad A. Masri

17 August 2020

Prediction models of coronavirus disease utilizing machine learning algorithms range from forecasting future suspect cases, predicting mortality rates, to building a pattern for country-specific pandemic end date. To predict the future suspect infect...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,325 Views
18 Pages

23 April 2021

In this paper, we address the data-driven modeling of a nonlinear dynamical system while incorporating a priori information. The nonlinear system is described using the Koopman operator, which is a linear operator defined on a lifted infinite-dimensi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamical Systems and Operator Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,854 Views
21 Pages

Holistic Framework to Data-Driven Sustainability Assessment

  • Paulo Peças,
  • Lenin John,
  • Inês Ribeiro,
  • António J. Baptista and ,
  • Sara M. Pinto,
  • Rui Dias,
  • Juan Henriques,
  • Marco Estrela,
  • André Pilastri and
  • Fernando Cunha
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

15 February 2023

In recent years, the Twin-Transition reference model has gained notoriety as one of the key options for decarbonizing the economy while adopting more sustainable models leveraged by the Industry 4.0 paradigm. In this regard, one of the most relevant...

(This article belongs to the Section Waste and Recycling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,874 Views
23 Pages

Data-Driven Modeling Methods and Techniques for Pharmaceutical Processes

  • Yachao Dong,
  • Ting Yang,
  • Yafeng Xing,
  • Jian Du and
  • Qingwei Meng

13 July 2023

As one of the most influential industries in public health and the global economy, the pharmaceutical industry is facing multiple challenges in drug research, development and manufacturing. With recent developments in artificial intelligence and mach...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Data-Driven Techniques for Complex Industrial Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,932 Views
19 Pages

27 February 2025

Creating, sharing, and using data are expected to lead to the development of new innovative business models. This study investigates the interplay between business model change, ethical data practices, and participation in data ecosystems in fosterin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Business Model Innovation in the Digital Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,919 Views
21 Pages

Data-Driven Requirements Prioritization Framework for App Reviews

  • Fatma A. Mihany,
  • Galal H. Galal-Edeen,
  • Ehab E. Hassanein and
  • Hanan Moussa

The rapid expansion of market-driven software product development has led to the increasing use of User-Generated Content (UGC), such as mobile application user reviews, as a valuable source of requirements. However, unlike the traditional requiremen...

(This article belongs to the Section Inventions and Innovation in Design, Modeling and Computing Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,368 Views
15 Pages

Data-Driven ICS Network Simulation for Synthetic Data Generation

  • Minseo Kim,
  • Seungho Jeon,
  • Jake Cho and
  • Seonghyeon Gong

Industrial control systems (ICSs) are integral to managing and optimizing processes in various industries, including manufacturing, power generation, and more. However, the scarcity of widely adopted ICS datasets hampers research efforts in areas lik...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied AI-Based Platform Technology and Application, Volume II)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,001 Views
20 Pages

Management Perspectives towards the Data-Driven Organization in the Energy Sector

  • Irina Bogdana Pugna,
  • Dana Maria Boldeanu,
  • Mirela Gheorghe,
  • Gabriel Cozgarea and
  • Adrian Nicolae Cozgarea

9 August 2022

This paper explores the current attitudes of managers and executives working in the energy sector towards the Data-Driven Organizational Model implied by Big Data. The aim is to explore and understand the current mindset of senior decision makers, si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Economics and Sustainable Management of Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,992 Views
18 Pages

Optimally Distributed Kalman Filtering with Data-Driven Communication

  • Katharina Dormann,
  • Benjamin Noack and
  • Uwe D. Hanebeck

29 March 2018

For multisensor data fusion, distributed state estimation techniques that enable a local processing of sensor data are the means of choice in order to minimize storage and communication costs. In particular, a distributed implementation of the optima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from MFI 2017 - International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,567 Views
17 Pages

Data-Driven Reliability Prediction for District Heating Networks

  • Lasse Kappel Mortensen and
  • Hamid Reza Shaker

2 July 2024

As district heating networks age, current asset management practices, such as those relying on static life expectancies and age- and rule-based approaches, need to be replaced by data-driven asset management. As an alternative to physics-of-failure m...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,469 Views
18 Pages

Data-Driven Suboptimal Scheduling of Switched Systems

  • Chi Zhang,
  • Minggang Gan,
  • Jingang Zhao and
  • Chenchen Xue

27 February 2020

In this paper, a data-driven optimal scheduling approach is investigated for continuous-time switched systems with unknown subsystems and infinite-horizon cost functions. Firstly, a policy iteration (PI) based algorithm is proposed to approximate the...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,117 Views
17 Pages

Data-Driven Models for Gas Turbine Online Diagnosis

  • Iván González Castillo,
  • Igor Loboda and
  • Juan Luis Pérez Ruiz

20 December 2021

The lack of gas turbine field data, especially faulty engine data, and the complexity of fault embedding into gas turbines on test benches cause difficulties in representing healthy and faulty engines in diagnostic algorithms. Instead, different gas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnostics and Optimization of Gas Turbine)
  • Review
  • Open Access
141 Citations
13,275 Views
33 Pages

Data-Driven Fault Diagnosis for Electric Drives: A Review

  • David Gonzalez-Jimenez,
  • Jon del-Olmo,
  • Javier Poza,
  • Fernando Garramiola and
  • Patxi Madina

10 June 2021

The need to manufacture more competitive equipment, together with the emergence of the digital technologies from the so-called Industry 4.0, have changed many paradigms of the industrial sector. Presently, the trend has shifted to massively acquire o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Diagnosis in Transportation and Industry: Sensors, Methods, and Experimental Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
249 Citations
31,827 Views
33 Pages

The Contribution of Data-Driven Technologies in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals

  • Nadine Bachmann,
  • Shailesh Tripathi,
  • Manuel Brunner and
  • Herbert Jodlbauer

22 February 2022

The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set out to improve the quality of life of people in developed, emerging, and developing countries by covering social and economic aspects, with a focus on environmental sustainability. At...

(This article belongs to the Collection Digitalization and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,431 Views
18 Pages

Data-Driven Control Algorithm for Snake Manipulator

  • Kai Hu,
  • Lang Tian,
  • Chenghang Weng,
  • Liguo Weng and ,
  • Qiang Zang,
  • Min Xia and
  • Guodong Qin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 September 2021

In some environments where manual work cannot be carried out, snake manipulators are instead used to improve the level of automatic work and ensure personal safety. However, the structure of the snake manipulator is diverse, which renders it difficul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling and Control of Mechatronic and Robotic Systems, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,968 Views
21 Pages

22 August 2018

Data-driven machine learning approaches have been rapidly developed in the past 10 to 20 years and applied to various problems in the field of hydrology. To investigate the capability of data-driven approaches in rainfall-runoff modeling in compariso...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
21,847 Views
19 Pages

Accurate and rapid weather forecasting and climate modeling are universal goals in human development. While Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) remains the gold standard, it faces challenges like inherent atmospheric uncertainties and computational co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Computing for Atmospheric Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,931 Views
21 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Data-Driven Modeling Method for Missiles

  • Yongxiang He,
  • Hongwu Guo and
  • Yang Han

22 December 2019

This paper proposes a novel hybrid data-driven modeling method for missiles. Based on actual flight test data, the missile hybrid model is established by combining neural networks and the mechanism modeling method, considering the uncertainties and n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimized Machine Learning Algorithms for Modeling Dynamical Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,594 Views
36 Pages

A Review of Wavefront Sensing and Control Based on Data-Driven Methods

  • Ye Zhang,
  • Qichang An,
  • Min Yang,
  • Lin Ma and
  • Liang Wang

Optical systems suffer from wavefront aberrations due to complex atmospheric environments and system component errors, leading to systematic aberrations and significantly degrading optical field quality. Therefore, the detection and correction of opt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Situational Awareness Using Space-Based Sensor Networks)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,215 Views
29 Pages

A Review on Data-Driven Model-Free Sliding Mode Control

  • Duby Castellanos-Cárdenas,
  • Norha L. Posada,
  • Andrés Orozco-Duque,
  • Lina M. Sepúlveda-Cano and ,
  • Fabio Castrillón,
  • Oscar E. Camacho and
  • Rafael E. Vásquez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 December 2024

Sliding mode control (SMC) has been widely used to control linear and nonlinear dynamics systems because of its robustness against parametric uncertainties and matched disturbances. Although SMC design has traditionally addressed process model-based...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Intelligent Modeling and Optimization Algorithms for Industrial Processes)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,232 Views
15 Pages

Capturing the interactions between moving objects is vital in traffic analysis, sports, and animal behavior, but remains challenging because of subtle spatiotemporal dynamics. This paper introduces HAIMO (Hybrid Analysis of the Interaction of Moving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,272 Views
19 Pages

31 July 2024

With the increasingly widespread application of large-scale energy storage battery systems, the demand for battery safety is rising. Research on how to detect battery anomalies early and reduce the occurrence of thermal runaway (TR) accidents has bec...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,961 Views
42 Pages

22 December 2022

This paper presents an up-to-date review of data-driven condition monitoring of industrial equipment with the focus on three commonly used equipment: motors, pumps, and bearings. Firstly, the general framework of data-driven condition monitoring is d...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Algorithms and Mathematical Models for Computer-Assisted Diagnostic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,977 Views
13 Pages

Data-driven simulations are gaining popularity in mechanics of biomaterials since they do not require explicit form of constitutive relations. Data-driven modeling based on neural networks lacks interpretability. In this study, we propose an interpre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Computation—Computational Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Views
45 Pages

This paper examines how senior executives perceive the conditions under which an organization becomes data driven, and how those perceptions can be organised, through an explicit procedure, into candidate strategic orientations. An exploratory descri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
32,072 Views
28 Pages

28 February 2021

Interest in smart cities (SCs) and big data analytics (BDA) has increased in recent years, revealing the bond between the two fields. An SC is characterized as a complex system of systems involving various stakeholders, from planners to citizens. Wit...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,111 Views
20 Pages

Data-Driven Modeling of DC–DC Power Converters

  • Edgar D. Silva-Vera,
  • Jesus E. Valdez-Resendiz,
  • Gerardo Escobar,
  • Daniel Guillen and ,
  • Julio C. Rosas-Caro and
  • Jose M. Sosa
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 October 2024

This article presents a data-driven methodology for modeling DC–DC power electronic converters. Using the proposed methodology, the dynamics of a converter can be captured, thereby eliminating the need for explicit theoretical modeling methods....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Efficient and Reliable DC–DC Converters and Related Industrial Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,480 Views
25 Pages

Simplified Data-Driven Models for Gas Turbine Diagnostics

  • Igor Loboda,
  • Juan Luis Pérez Ruíz,
  • Iván González Castillo,
  • Jonatán Mario Cuéllar Arias and
  • Sergiy Yepifanov

22 April 2025

The maintenance of gas turbines relies a lot on gas path diagnostics (GPD), which includes two approaches. The first approach employs a physics-based model (thermodynamic model) to convert measurement shifts (deviations) induced by deterioration into...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Reliability Analysis and Predictive Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,292 Views
19 Pages

24 April 2019

In this paper a second-order data-driven Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) is merged with a proportional-derivative Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy (PDTSF) logic controller, resulting in two new control structures referred to as second-order data-drive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency and Data-Driven Control)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,985 Views
30 Pages

22 October 2022

Although the energy and cost benefits for retrofitting existing buildings are promising, several challenges remain for accurate measurement and verification (M&V) analysis to estimate these benefits. Due to the rapid development in advanced meter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency of the Buildings)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,114 Views
49 Pages

Data-Driven Methods and Artificial Intelligence in Reliability and Maintenance: A Review

  • Xuesong Chen,
  • Wenting Li,
  • Tianze Xia,
  • Ruizhi Ouyang and
  • Kaiye Gao

6 March 2026

Reliability and maintenance serve as pivotal factors in safeguarding safety, enhancing efficiency, optimizing costs, and fostering sustainable development. They permeate all facets of industry, daily life, and society, thereby constituting a crucial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Methods and Artificial Intelligence in Reliability and Maintenance, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,097 Views
21 Pages

Data-Driven Stochastic Scheduling for Energy Integrated Systems

  • Heng Yang,
  • Ziliang Jin,
  • Jianhua Wang,
  • Yong Zhao and ,
  • Hejia Wang and
  • Weihua Xiao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 June 2019

As the penetration of intermittent renewable energy increases and unexpected market behaviors continue to occur, new challenges arise for system operators to ensure cost effectiveness while maintaining system reliability under uncertainties. To syste...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,246 Views
23 Pages

On the Data-Driven Modeling of Reactive Extrusion

  • Ruben Ibañez,
  • Fanny Casteran,
  • Clara Argerich,
  • Chady Ghnatios and ,
  • Nicolas Hascoet,
  • Amine Ammar,
  • Philippe Cassagnau and
  • Francisco Chinesta
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 June 2020

This paper analyzes the ability of different machine learning techniques, able to operate in the low-data limit, for constructing the model linking material and process parameters with the properties and performances of parts obtained by reactive pol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Experimental and Computational Rheology, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,319 Views
13 Pages

A Data-Driven Model of Cable Insulation Defect Based on Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Weixing Han,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Chunsheng Hao,
  • Zhengqi Wang and ,
  • Dejing Kong and
  • Yu Dong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 August 2022

The insulation condition of cables has been the focus of research in power systems. To address the problem that the electric field is not easily measured under the operating condition of 10 kV transmission cables with insulation defects, this paper p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,702 Views
22 Pages

10 October 2022

With advancements in big geospatial data and artificial intelligence, multi-source data and diverse data-driven methods have become common in dengue risk prediction. Understanding the current state of data and models in dengue risk prediction enables...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecological Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
14,296 Views
15 Pages

Data-Driven Decision Making for Sustainable IT Project Management Excellence

  • Vladan Pantović,
  • Dejan Vidojević,
  • Slađana Vujičić,
  • Svetozar Sofijanić and
  • Marina Jovanović-Milenković

4 April 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, effective management of information technology (IT) projects is paramount for organizational success. However, ensuring sustainability in IT project management remains a persistent challenge....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,401 Views
21 Pages

30 December 2021

In recent years, Faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) transmission has been regarded as one of the key technologies for future 6G due to its advantages in high spectrum efficiency. However, as a price to improve the spectrum efficiency, the FTN system introduce...

(This article belongs to the Topic Wireless Communications and Edge Computing in 6G)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,471 Views
22 Pages

Research on a Data-Driven Modeling Method for Precast Concrete Balcony Components

  • Jie Cai,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Junfeng Shi,
  • Xingxing Xie and ,
  • Yu Feng and
  • Yingjun Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 December 2023

In this paper, a data-driven modeling method for precast concrete (PC) balcony components was proposed to solve the problems of low informatization and the difficult modeling of components at the design stage. Through the analysis of the characterist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Urban and Architectural Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,161 Views
14 Pages

2 August 2022

Predicting building energy consumption needs to be anticipated to save building energy and effectively control the predictions. This study depicted the target building as a physical model to improve the learning performance in a data-scarce environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,732 Views
15 Pages

Data-Driven GENERIC Modeling of Poroviscoelastic Materials

  • Chady Ghnatios,
  • Iciar Alfaro,
  • David González,
  • Francisco Chinesta and
  • Elias Cueto

28 November 2019

Biphasic soft materials are challenging to model by nature. Ongoing efforts are targeting their effective modeling and simulation. This work uses experimental atomic force nanoindentation of thick hydrogels to identify the indentation forces are a fu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropies: Between Information Geometry and Kinetics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,545 Views
35 Pages

28 April 2026

This paper presents a systematic, data-driven literature review of research on Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents based on the top 100 Google Scholar publications related to the search terms “AI agent” and “AI agents”. The ra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Computing Sciences for Artificial Intelligence, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
481 Views
17 Pages

This paper aims to address the data-driven feedback control problem of Delta fractional-order systems. First, we convert the studied system into an integer-order discrete-time system with progressively increasing time delays. A novel stability condit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Modeling, Prediction and Control of Fractional-Order Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
261 Citations
14,560 Views
28 Pages

A Review of SOH Prediction of Li-Ion Batteries Based on Data-Driven Algorithms

  • Ming Zhang,
  • Dongfang Yang,
  • Jiaxuan Du,
  • Hanlei Sun and ,
  • Liwei Li,
  • Licheng Wang and
  • Kai Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 March 2023

As an important energy storage device, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely used in various fields due to their remarkable advantages. The high level of precision in estimating the battery’s state of health greatly enhances the safety...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cooperative Control and State Estimation of Power Systems with Large Scale Renewable Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,355 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2022

In the present study, we explored the best regression models that explain the developmental path of dispositional empathy among Iranian participants using Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA). BMA, a data-driven analysis method, was employed to identify th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prominent Papers in Psych  2021–2023!)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,006 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Verification of Self-Adapting Data-Driven Controllers in Active Distribution Grids

  • Stavros Karagiannopoulos,
  • Athanasios Vasilakis,
  • Panos Kotsampopoulos,
  • Nikos Hatziargyriou and ,
  • Petros Aristidou and
  • Gabriela Hug
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 May 2021

Lately, data-driven algorithms have been proposed to design local controls for Distributed Generators (DGs) that can emulate the optimal behaviour without any need for communication or centralised control. The design is based on historical data, adva...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real-Time Simulation Advancing Power and Energy Research and Industry Practices)

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