A core issue of computational pattern mining is the identification of interesting patterns. When mining music corpora organized into classes of songs, patterns may be of interest because they are characteristic, describing prevalent properties of cla...
The grabbing of phosphorite rocks is an important process in the mining industry. Traditional grabbing technology based on rigid robots faces challenges such as heavy weight, low flexibility, and insufficient safety. This study presents the structura...
In the context of climate change and energy transition, the growing frequency of extreme weather events threatens the safety and stability of power systems. Given the limitations of existing research on load characteristic analysis and load forecasti...
As a high-precision inertial device, the hemispherical resonant gyroscope (HRG) has found widespread application in critical domains including aerospace and tactical weapons, owing to its advantages of high precision, simple structure, and long servi...
Wireless communication has been widely used in emergency rescue, including from command vehicles to command vehicles, command vehicles to rescue teams, command vehicles to wireless sensors, and rescue teams to intelligent platforms such as unmanned v...
The Dynamic Errors (DEs) of individual axes present Time-dependent Characteristics (TDCs) because the setpoints, as the input of the servo feed system, change in velocity, acceleration and jerk during the feed motion. Deep insight into the TDC contri...
A filtering slot antenna with a simple structure combination using characteristic mode analysis (CMA) is proposed. To realize filtering characteristics, characteristic magnetic currents of line and ring slots are analyzed and designed. Then, the fold...
This work presents the design and optimization of an antenna with defected ground structure (DGS) using characteristic mode analysis (CMA) to enhance bandwidth. This DGS is integrated with a rectangular patch with circular meandered rings (RPCMR) in...
As the penetration of wind energy is being dramatically increased, the impact of wind energy on the power system should be roundly studied, especially for the fault characteristics analysis and applicability analysis of low voltage ride-through (LVRT...
In this work, using characteristic mode analysis, a multi-layered nonuniform metasurface structured antenna has been optimized. The driven patch of square structure and the parasitic patch elements of circular radiating cross-slotted meta-structure a...
This article designs a frequency-selective rasorber (FSR) with a broadband transmission window. It is synthesized by a broadband absorber and a frequency-selective surface (FSS). The resistive layer achieves broadband absorption by introducing a tort...
This study presents the design of two high-gain omnidirectional antennas with minimal pattern ripple. Antenna I is based on a conventional microstrip patch structure, while Antenna II integrates a modified design with four metal probes. Characteristi...
This study investigates the design of omnidirectional antennas, using a characteristic mode analysis (CMA), and explores two distinct feeding methods. The first method employs equal-amplitude and in-phase excitation across all ports, whereas the seco...
Road traffic safety is a key concern of transport management as it has severely restricted Chinese economic and social development. With the objective to prevent and reduce road traffic crashes, this study proposes a comprehensive spatiotemporal anal...
To achieve energy-saving production, one critical step is to calculate and analyze the energy consumption and energy efficiency of machining processes. However, considering the complexity and uncertainty of discrete manufacturing job shops, it is a s...
This paper proposes a novel high-gain, wideband, circularly polarized (CP) metasurface (MTS) antenna. The antenna is composed of a centrally symmetric MTS and a slot-coupled feeding network. Through characteristic mode analysis (CMA), parasitic patch...
In the hot-spot fault of photovoltaic modules, there is a low resistance hot-spot fault caused by crystal defects, such as internal crack and PN junction failure. When the faulty area is partially shaded, it will produce severe temperature rise, acce...
Due to their flexible structure and excellent optical characteristics hollow-core photonic crystal fibers (HC-PCFs) are used in many fields, such as active optical devices, communications, and optical fiber sensing. In this paper, to analyze the char...
Quality identification of multi-component mixtures is essential for production process control. Artificial sensory evaluation is a conventional quality evaluation method of multi-component mixture, which is easily affected by human subjective factors...
A Ka-band CPW-Slot-Couple (CSC) fed microstrip antenna with enhanced bandwidth and gain is presented in this paper. To simplify the feed network, the matching slots are designed at the end of the CPW. Consequently, the patch antenna is designed with...
This paper investigates the system architecture and circuit topology of grid-connected inverters with embedded energy storage (EES), encompassing their modulation strategies and control methodologies. A mathematical model for an EES grid-connected in...
Wild edible mushrooms are a characteristic product in Yunnan, but no quantitative evaluation system yet exists for them. This study puts forward a sustainable development potential index of characteristic agricultural products (SDPI) based on various...
In this paper, a broad-angle low-scattering microstrip antenna for dual-polarization is designed based on characteristic mode analysis (CMA). The modal analysis of the reference antenna under dual-polarization incident plane waves is first carried ou...
In this study, we performed the electromagnetic and mechanical characteristic analyses of an 8-pole 12-slot interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). Permanent magnet synchronous motors are classified into surface permanent magnet synchron...
With the emergence of 5G and satellite communication applications, where millimeter-wave (mm-wave) active phased arrays play an important role, the demand for a highly integrated and cost-effective method to achieve mm-wave antennas is an inevitable...
A cellular 5G sub-6 GHz vehicle antenna design with a consistent radiation pattern across the frequency bands in 0.617–5 GHz is demonstrated via characteristic mode analysis. The design focuses on maintaining monopole first-order mode radiation...
A fast spraying speed, wide working area, and easy operation are the operational advantages of high-clearance boom sprayers. To address the issue of spray boom mechanical vibration affecting the spraying effect, a double-link trapezoidal boom suspens...
Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) is an ultrasonic transducer based on the microelectromechanical system (MEMS). Wideband CMUT has good application prospects in ultrasonic imaging, ultrasonic identification, flow measurement, and...
In this article, a 4 × 4 miniaturized UWB-MIMO antenna with reduced isolation is designed and analyzed using a unique methodology known as characteristic mode analysis. To minimize the antenna’s physical size and to improve the isolation,...
Due to their self-adaptability, low friction, low loss, and high-speed stability, bump foil aerodynamic journal bearings are widely used in high-speed rotating equipment such as turbomachinery and flywheel energy storage. In the process of high-speed...
A three-planetary-row linkage HMCVT scheme is designed for the operation requirements of low speed and high torque of tractors. The HM1 section adopts hydraulic mechanical power to begin its operations so that the tractor can obtain a greater transmi...
Electric vehicles can lead to accelerated tire wear, an inevitable phenomenon during tire usage that can affect the cornering characteristics determining handling stability. In order to simulate tire wear, a finite element model for tire wear was est...
Experimental research is essential in the development of a hybrid electric vehicle. In this study, a bench test was conducted for a compound power-split hybrid electric vehicle (PSHEV) to analyze the real dynamic characteristics of its components and...
A modular multilevel converter (MMC) is considered to be a promising topology for medium- or high-power applications. However, a significantly increased amount of sub-modules (SMs) in each arm also increase the risk of failures. Focusing on the fault...
Horizontal oil tanks, like other oil storage containers, carry the risk of explosion when gasoline–air mixtures are ignited. With the widespread application of horizontal oil tanks in the petrochemical industry, attention to safety risks is inc...
6G wireless communications will be immersed in the future with different applications. It is expected to support all IoT services and satellite communications, and it is expected to support artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). The...
This study aims to synthesize the literature on the top management team (TMT) characteristics influence on environmental disclosures of public organizations and identify recent trends, key themes, influential journals, and authors. Our study recruite...
Clarifying the salt ion composition characteristics and the influence factors of soil salinization of the wasteland in the Kashgar River Basin is of high importance for saline land improvement and utilization in this region. We studied the characteri...
The accurate evaluation of aerodynamic characteristics is a prerequisite and foundation for the design of high-performance aerodynamic shapes, navigation guidance, and strength of projectiles. The nonlinearity of aerodynamic calculations for a projec...
The reformation and development of the education system in China have led to environmental upgrades in a great number of universities. Amid this improvement, plant landscapes hold an important role in improving the environment and highlighting the ca...
As accuracy of the reflector surface of a space parabolic deployable antenna is an important factor to determine its electrical characteristics (transmission gain and side lobes), mechanical characteristics of parabolic antennas under various interna...
The energy efficiency of Data Center (DC) operations heavily relies on a DC ambient temperature as well as its IT and cooling systems performance. A reliable and efficient cooling system is necessary to produce a persistent flow of cold air to cool s...
In this article, an electromagnetic actuator is proposed to improve the driving performance of magnetic levitation transportation applied to ultra-clean manufacturing. The electromagnetic actuator mainly includes the stator with the Halbach array and...
This study aims to analyze the load-bearing characteristics of non-pneumatic tires with composite spokes using experimental and finite element simulation methods and to establish a mechanical analysis model based on the Timoshenko beam theory. Subseq...
This study performed a 3D CFD analysis on a GP3 rotary engine to determine the stroke and flow characteristics and examine the thermal- and flow-related design factors’ validity. The 3D CFD analysis was performed using the CONVERGE program, uti...
The physical properties of maize seeds are closely related to food processing and production. To study and evaluate the characteristics of maize seeds, typical maize seeds in a cold region of North China were used as test varieties. A variety of agri...
Only 35% of the Ecuadorian population consumes drinking water of “assured quality”. One of the causes is related to the deficiencies in the technical ability of the operators due to their lack of education, technical training, and experie...
Shipping and port industries are undergoing rapid environmental changes because of the reorganization of carrier alliances, enlargement of ships, and an increase in global uncertainty. Thus, the sustainable operation of container terminals requires a...
Effects of traditional training methods are not obvious when transferring competent knowledge to construction workers to allow them to deal with new technology and intelligent equipment. The purpose of this study was to explore knowledge transfer pat...
The objective of this study was to identify the effects of land-use characteristics on the transport mode choices of people according to their purpose of travel. Land-use characteristics consisting of variables associated with density, diversity and...
of 1,328