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114 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
605 Views
27 Pages

29 April 2026

Sequential linear models can be adopted to describe the data where the response variable depends on lagged outcomes and fixed-effects variables. For estimation, variable selection, and high-accuracy response prediction, we propose the penalized metho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Statistics and Applications for High-Dimensional Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,423 Views
24 Pages

30 July 2025

This study evaluates the competitiveness and sustainable development prospects of French-speaking African countries by constructing a comprehensive framework integrating the TOPSIS method and adaptive LASSO algorithm. Using multivariate data from sou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Intelligent Algorithms (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,117 Views
30 Pages

Accurate feature selection is critical for machine learning in medical diagnosis, yet conventional methods often fail to capture complex non-linear relationships in biomedical data. This study introduces an advanced feature selection approach that in...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosignal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,786 Views
11 Pages

1 January 2020

In this paper, the adaptive lasso method is used to screen variables, and different neural network models of seven countries are established by choosing variables. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a function of land area in the country, cultivated lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,025 Views
14 Pages

12 May 2021

The lasso and elastic net methods are the popular technique for parameter estimation and variable selection. Moreover, the adaptive lasso and elastic net methods use the adaptive weights on the penalty function based on the lasso and elastic net esti...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,174 Views
17 Pages

5 January 2024

Determining the predictor variables that have a non-linear effect as well as those that have a linear effect on the response variable is crucial in additive semi-parametric models. This issue has been extensively investigated by many researchers in t...

(This article belongs to the Topic Mathematical Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
955 Views
17 Pages

A Method for Determining Medium- and Long-Term Renewable Energy Accommodation Capacity Considering Multiple Uncertain Influencing Factors

  • Tingxiang Liu,
  • Libin Yang,
  • Zhengxi Li,
  • Kai Wang and ,
  • Pinkun He and
  • Feng Xiao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 October 2025

Amid the global energy transition, rapidly expanding wind and solar installations challenge power grids with variability and uncertainty. We propose an adaptive framework for renewable energy accommodation assessment under high-dimensional uncertaint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,116 Views
19 Pages

Relaxed Adaptive Lasso and Its Asymptotic Results

  • Rufei Zhang,
  • Tong Zhao,
  • Yajun Lu and
  • Xieting Xu

11 July 2022

This article introduces a novel two-stage variable selection method to solve the common asymmetry problem between the response variable and its influencing factors. In practical applications, we cannot correctly extract important factors from a large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,832 Views
19 Pages

6 June 2022

Estimation of error variance in a regression model is a fundamental problem in statistical modeling and inference. In high-dimensional linear models, variance estimation is a difficult problem, due to the issue of model selection. In this paper, we p...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
24 Pages

22 August 2026

In multivariate statistical analysis, accurate modeling of the covariance structure is critical for high-dimensional data analysis, variable selection, and regularization. In high-dimensional settings, strong inter-variable correlation and redundancy...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,667 Views
16 Pages

21 January 2025

A significant portion of theoretical and empirical studies in high-dimensional regression have primarily concentrated on clean datasets. However, in numerous practical scenarios, data are often corrupted by missing values and measurement errors, whic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information-Theoretic Methods in Data Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,254 Views
18 Pages

A Robust Variable Selection Method for Sparse Online Regression via the Elastic Net Penalty

  • Wentao Wang,
  • Jiaxuan Liang,
  • Rong Liu,
  • Yunquan Song and
  • Min Zhang

18 August 2022

Variable selection has been a hot topic, with various popular methods including lasso, SCAD, and elastic net. These penalized regression algorithms remain sensitive to noisy data. Furthermore, “concept drift” fundamentally distinguishes s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Computational Statistics and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,274 Views
26 Pages

15 December 2022

This study aims to propose modified semiparametric estimators based on six different penalty and shrinkage strategies for the estimation of a right-censored semiparametric regression model. In this context, the methods used to obtain the estimators a...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Data Analytics with Applications to Health Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,954 Views
13 Pages

A New Quantile-Based Approach for LASSO Estimation

  • Ismail Shah,
  • Hina Naz,
  • Sajid Ali,
  • Amani Almohaimeed and
  • Showkat Ahmad Lone

16 March 2023

Regularization regression techniques are widely used to overcome a model’s parameter estimation problem in the presence of multicollinearity. Several biased techniques are available in the literature, including ridge, Least Angle Shrinkage Sele...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Statistics and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,662 Views
33 Pages

6 August 2025

Penalized regression methods are widely used for variable selection. Non-negative garrote (NNG) was one of the earliest methods to combine variable selection with shrinkage of regression coefficients, followed by lasso. About a decade after the intro...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,670 Views
33 Pages

28 August 2024

We leverage telematics data on driving behavior variables to assess driver risk and predict future insurance claims in a case study utilising a representative telematics sample. In the study, we aim to categorise drivers according to their driving ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,039 Views
34 Pages

2 July 2025

Variable selection is important for developing accurate and interpretable prediction models. While classical and penalized methods are widely used, few simulation studies provide meaningful comparisons. This study compares their predictive performanc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning in Biomedical Sciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
193 Citations
23,643 Views
25 Pages

Regression models are a form of supervised learning methods that are important for machine learning, statistics, and general data science. Despite the fact that classical ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models have been known for a long time,...

(This article belongs to the Section Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,797 Views
24 Pages

23 August 2018

As one important means of ensuring secure operation in a power system, the contingency selection and ranking methods need to be more rapid and accurate. A novel method-based least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) algorithm is propose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developing and Implementing Smart Grids: Novel Technologies, Techniques and Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,743 Views
17 Pages

Research on Aviation Safety Prediction Based on Variable Selection and LSTM

  • Hang Zeng,
  • Jiansheng Guo,
  • Hongmei Zhang,
  • Bo Ren and
  • Jiangnan Wu

21 December 2022

Accurate prediction of aviation safety levels is significant for the efficient early warning and prevention of incidents. However, the causal mechanism and temporal character of aviation accidents are complex and not fully understood, which increases...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,524 Views
17 Pages

12 December 2024

High-dimensional datasets, where the number of features far exceeds the number of observations, present significant challenges in feature selection and model performance. This study proposes a novel two-stage feature-selection approach that integrate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,594 Views
26 Pages

Penalty Strategies in Semiparametric Regression Models

  • Ayuba Jack Alhassan,
  • S. Ejaz Ahmed,
  • Dursun Aydin and
  • Ersin Yilmaz

This study includes a comprehensive evaluation of six penalty estimation strategies for partially linear models (PLRMs), focusing on their performance in the presence of multicollinearity and their ability to handle both parametric and nonparametric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,364 Views
23 Pages

10 January 2020

In high-dimensional data, the performances of various classifiers are largely dependent on the selection of important features. Most of the individual classifiers with the existing feature selection (FS) methods do not perform well for highly correla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Uncertainty Quantification Techniques in Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,305 Views
29 Pages

Underdetermined DOA Estimation Using MVDR-Weighted LASSO

  • Amgad A. Salama,
  • M. Omair Ahmad and
  • M. N. S. Swamy

21 September 2016

The direction of arrival (DOA) estimation problem is formulated in a compressive sensing (CS) framework, and an extended array aperture is presented to increase the number of degrees of freedom of the array. The ordinary least square adaptable least...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,565 Views
19 Pages

An Improved Robust Thermal Error Prediction Approach for CNC Machine Tools

  • Honghan Ye,
  • Xinyuan Wei,
  • Xindong Zhuang and
  • Enming Miao

29 July 2022

Thermal errors significantly affect the accurate performance of computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools. In this paper, an improved robust thermal error prediction approach is proposed for CNC machine tools based on the adaptive Least Absolute...

(This article belongs to the Topic Manufacturing Metrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,271 Views
23 Pages

19 October 2024

The paper develops an innovatively adaptive bi-level variable selection methodology for quantile regression models with a diverging number of covariates. Traditional variable selection techniques in quantile regression, such as the lasso and group la...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,855 Views
15 Pages

The soluble solids content (SSC) of pears is mainly composed of sugars, organic acids, and other soluble substances and is one of the important indices used to measure the sweetness and quality of pear juice. The SSC of pears is mainly composed of su...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Product Quality and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,315 Views
19 Pages

13 April 2022

Sparsity-based methods have recently come to the foreground of damage detection applications posing a robust and efficient alternative for traditional approaches. At the same time, low-frequency inspection is known to enable global monitoring with wa...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,244 Views
18 Pages

6 July 2025

Logistic regression is often used to solve classification problems. This article combines the advantages of Bayesian methods and spike-and-slab Lasso to select variables in high-dimensional logistic regression. The method of introducing a new hidden...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Statistics and Operational Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,316 Views
22 Pages

28 February 2025

Regularization methods such as LASSO, adaptive LASSO, Elastic-Net, and SCAD are widely employed for variable selection in statistical modeling. However, these methods primarily focus on variables with strong effects while often overlooking weaker sig...

(This article belongs to the Section Signal and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,387 Views
26 Pages

Forecasting Half-Hourly Electricity Prices Using a Mixed-Frequency Structural VAR Framework

  • Gaurav Kapoor,
  • Nuttanan Wichitaksorn,
  • Mengheng Li and
  • Wenjun Zhang

Electricity price forecasting has been a topic of significant interest since the deregulation of electricity markets worldwide. The New Zealand electricity market is run primarily on renewable fuels, and so weather metrics have a significant impact o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,370 Views
13 Pages

Online Monitoring of Flowmeter Anomaly in Tobacco Production Process Using Sliding Window Recursive Lasso

  • Ziyi Guan,
  • Suijun Liu,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Ting Cui and ,
  • Linchao Yang,
  • Jinhui Cai,
  • Bin Liu,
  • Yuhao Liu and
  • Jinming Li
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 May 2023

Ensuring the accuracy of flow measurement is crucial to promoting high-quality cigarette production. In order to monitor the working status of flowmeters, this paper proposes an anomaly detection method based on the sliding-window recursive Lasso (Le...

(This article belongs to the Section Process Control, Modeling and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
571 Views
15 Pages

Short-wave near-infrared (SW-NIR) spectroscopy provides a rapid and nondestructive sensing route for monitoring bread staling, but formulation-dependent moisture redistribution and starch retrogradation can make pooled spectral regression unstable. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spectroscopy, Imaging and Chemometric Modelling for Quality Analysis in Food and Drug Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
768 Views
17 Pages

1 June 2026

Climate change presents significant challenges to agriculture worldwide, leading to food insecurity and impacting rural livelihoods. Maize farming is especially vulnerable to extreme weather, such as heavy rainfall, high temperatures, soil acidity, h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
481 Views
19 Pages

5 June 2026

This paper presents a computationally efficient Multivariate Mixture Model Thresholding (MMMT) technique for sparse signal denoising and recovery, with the goal of improving data quality in modern sensing and biomedical systems. The proposed method e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,287 Views
16 Pages

On the Performance of Variable Selection and Classification via Rank-Based Classifier

  • Md Showaib Rahman Sarker,
  • Michael Pokojovy and
  • Sangjin Kim

In high-dimensional gene expression data analysis, the accuracy and reliability of cancer classification and selection of important genes play a very crucial role. To identify these important genes and predict future outcomes (tumor vs. non-tumor), v...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Uncertainty Quantification Techniques in Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,411 Views
10 Pages

Topology Adaptive Graph Estimation in High Dimensions

  • Johannes Lederer and
  • Christian L. Müller

10 April 2022

We introduce Graphical TREX (GTREX), a novel method for graph estimation in high-dimensional Gaussian graphical models. By conducting neighborhood selection with TREX, GTREX avoids tuning parameters and is adaptive to the graph topology. We compared...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,492 Views
24 Pages

An information matrix of a parametric model being singular at a certain true value of a parameter vector is irregular. The maximum likelihood estimator in the irregular case usually has a rate of convergence slower than the n -rate in a regula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
361 Views
36 Pages

An Adaptive Framework for Breast Cancer Prognosis Using LARF-Driven Feature Selection, Self-Tuning Hyperparameters and Multi-Model Ensemble Fusion

  • R Rajaramesh Merugu,
  • Yaramala Vijay Bhaskar Reddy,
  • Vijaya Chandra Jadala,
  • Pachipala Yellamma and ,
  • Surapaneni Phani Praveen and
  • Ardhani Satyanarayana Chakravarthy
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The use of advanced pre-processing methods, feature selection, hyperparameter optimization, and ensemble learning methods in this study provides a holistic solution for breast cancer diagnosis. The technique employs the synthetic minority over-sampli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning: Innovations and Real-World Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
991 Views
15 Pages

17 September 2025

For the autoregressive models, classical estimation methods, including the least squares estimator or the maximum likelihood estimator are not robust to heavy-tailed distributions or outliers in the dataset, and lack sparsity, leading to potentially...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Statistical Simulation and Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,447 Views
31 Pages

Soil Liquefaction Assessment Using Soft Computing Approaches Based on Capacity Energy Concept

  • Zhixiong Chen,
  • Hongrui Li,
  • Anthony Teck Chee Goh,
  • Chongzhi Wu and
  • Wengang Zhang

Soil liquefaction is one of the most complicated phenomena to assess in geotechnical earthquake engineering. The conventional procedures developed to determine the liquefaction potential of sandy soil deposits can be categorized into three main group...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,341 Views
23 Pages

30 January 2023

With the continuous application of spatial dependent data in various fields, spatial econometric models have attracted more and more attention. In this paper, a robust variable selection method based on exponential squared loss and adaptive lasso is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Methods for Modeling High-Dimensional and Complex Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
26 Pages

Sparse Spherical Harmonic Component Selection for Gravity Field Modeling

  • Nijia Qian,
  • Guobin Chang,
  • Xun Zhang,
  • Yong Feng and
  • Dehu Yang

9 May 2026

Gravity field modeling with spherical harmonics is a fundamental task in physical geodesy. In conventional solutions, all spherical harmonic (SH) components below a prescribed maximum degree and order are typically retained, even though some componen...

(This article belongs to the Section Satellite Missions for Earth and Planetary Exploration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,244 Views
15 Pages

Diagnostic Stratification of Prostate Cancer Through Blood-Based Biochemical and Inflammatory Markers

  • Donatella Coradduzza,
  • Leonardo Sibono,
  • Alessandro Tedde,
  • Sonia Marra and ,
  • Maria Rosaria De Miglio,
  • Angelo Zinellu,
  • Serenella Medici,
  • Arduino A. Mangoni,
  • Massimiliano Grosso and
  • Ciriaco Carru
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) remains one of the most prevalent malignancies in men, with diagnostic challenges arising from the limited specificity of current biomarkers, like PSA. Improved stratification tools are essential to reduce overdiagno...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biochemical Testing Applications in Clinical Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
726 Views
20 Pages

29 March 2026

The existing fruit tree yield prediction methods mainly rely on fruit period images or long-term meteorological and soil data, which make it difficult to meet the needs of early yield prediction. In addition, the flowering period images contain compl...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,372 Views
18 Pages

Adaptive Regression Analysis of Heterogeneous Data Streams via Models with Dynamic Effects

  • Jianfeng Wei,
  • Jian Yang,
  • Xuewen Cheng,
  • Jie Ding and
  • Shengquan Li

7 December 2023

Streaming data sequences arise from various areas in the era of big data, and it is challenging to explore efficient online models that adapt to them. To address the potential heterogeneity, we introduce a new online estimation procedure to analyze t...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,051 Views
20 Pages

A Hybrid Muskingum–Machine Learning Flood Forecasting Model: Application and Evaluation in the Tarim River Basin

  • Pengyang Wang,
  • Ling Zhang,
  • Donglin Li,
  • Fengzhen Tang and ,
  • Xin Wang and
  • Yuanjian Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 April 2026

The traditional Muskingum model has difficulty representing complex hydraulic behaviors under high-flow conditions because it relies on simplified assumptions and fixed parameters. To address the pronounced nonlinearity and non-stationarity of flood...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Learning in Hydrologic Sciences, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
653 Views
25 Pages

29 March 2026

Lightweight day-ahead photovoltaic (PV) forecasting models encounter a significant technical challenge: under resource-constrained deployment conditions, it is difficult to simultaneously address weather-regime heterogeneity, maintain model interpret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,297 Views
29 Pages

Research on Water Resource Carrying Capacity Assessment and Water Quality Forecasting Based on Feature Selection with CNN-BiLSTM-Attention Model of the Min River Basin

  • Yanglan Xiao,
  • Huirou Shen,
  • Linyi You,
  • Yijing Zheng and ,
  • Houzhan Xie,
  • Yihan Xu,
  • Weiwei Fu,
  • Jing Ning and
  • Tiange You
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

13 March 2025

To achieve a more accurate assessment of water resource carrying capacity (WRCC), the indicators of water resources, social resources, and ecological environment were selected to construct the WRCC system on the basis of the combinatorial assignment...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,776 Views
22 Pages

20 December 2023

With the widespread application of spatial data in fields like econometrics and geographic information science, the methods to enhance the robustness of spatial econometric model estimation and variable selection have become a central focus of resear...

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