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418 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,520 Views
17 Pages

10 March 2021

The power delivered by photovoltaic (PV) arrays is dependent on environmental factors, and hence the availability and quality of power delivered by the PV array is low. These issues can be mitigated by integrating a battery energy storage system (BES...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Management Strategies (EMSs) Based on Energy Storage Systems (ESSs))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,172 Views
39 Pages

2 February 2026

Achieving Egypt’s 2035 renewable electricity targets presents substantial operational and institutional challenges, compounded by limited electricity trade across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. This study applies a PLEXOS-based...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,147 Views
15 Pages

The rapid growth of electric vehicle (EV) adoption necessitates advanced energy management strategies to ensure sustainable, reliable, and efficient operation of charging infrastructure. This study proposes a hybrid AI-based framework for optimizing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicle Technology Development, Energy and Environmental Implications, and Decarbonization: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,563 Views
27 Pages

17 November 2025

The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is driving the expansion of charging networks. Local photovoltaic (PV) systems combined with battery energy storage systems (BESS) have emerged as promising solutions to mitigate the impact of charging...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards a Smarter Battery Management System: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,005 Views
44 Pages

Intelligent Modeling of PV–BESS Microgrids for Enhanced Stability, Cyber–Physical Resilience and Blackout Prevention

  • Dragos Pasculescu,
  • Simona Riurean,
  • Mila Ilieva-Obretenova,
  • Teodora Lazar and ,
  • Adina Milena Tatar and
  • Nicolae Daniel Fita
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 December 2025

This paper proposes and validates a method for assessing the resilience of cyber–physical microgrids integrating Photovoltaic (PV) generation and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). The approach combines two operational performance indicator...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Monitoring and Modeling of Electrical Systems in Renewable-Powered Microgrids: Challenges and Solutions for Strengthening Energy Security and Blackout Prevention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
442 Views
20 Pages

26 August 2026

The large-scale integration of variable renewable energy sources (RES) such as solar and wind into transmission networks poses significant challenges to grid stability, operational efficiency, and economic dispatch. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BE...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control, Optimization, Stability and Reliability of Microgrids and Power Systems—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
885 Views
44 Pages

20 April 2026

Smart power management practices are needed for a sustainable EV charging infrastructure due to the fast use of renewable energy resources. An innovative power management structure for a small grid-connected solar PV system-based AC and DC charging s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,342 Views
28 Pages

Comprehensive Design of DC Shipboard Power Systems for Pure Electric Propulsion Ship Based on Battery Energy Storage System

  • Ye-Rin Kim,
  • Jae-Myeong Kim,
  • Jae-Jung Jung,
  • So-Yeon Kim and ,
  • Jae-Hak Choi and
  • Hyun-Goo Lee
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 August 2021

With the strengthening of international environmental regulations, many studies on the integrated electric propulsion systems applicable to eco-friendly ship are being conducted. However, few studies have been performed to establish a guide line for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Shipboard Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,196 Views
23 Pages

Unlocking Demand-Side Flexibility in Cement Manufacturing: Optimized Production Scheduling for Participation in Electricity Balancing Markets

  • Sebastián Rojas-Innocenti,
  • Enrique Baeyens,
  • Alejandro Martín-Crespo,
  • Sergio Saludes-Rodil and
  • Fernando A. Frechoso-Escudero

17 December 2025

The growing share of variable renewable energy sources in power systems is increasing the need for short-term operational flexibility—particularly from large industrial electricity consumers. This study proposes a practical, two-stage optimizat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,155 Views
57 Pages

15 June 2026

Grid-scale battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are becoming central flexibility assets in electricity systems with rising renewable penetration, changing demand profiles, and increasing system security requirements. This review examines BESS devel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Modeling and State Estimation Technologies for Next-Generation Battery Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,757 Views
27 Pages

The Spanish Energy Storage Market: Foundations for a Clean Energy Future

  • Guillermo Laine Cuervo,
  • Iván Jares Salguero and
  • Efrén García Ordiales

3 November 2025

Spain’s accelerating renewable deployment has exposed growing challenges of intermittency, market volatility, and system stability, underscoring the urgency of energy storage integration. This paper examines the economic and regulatory viabilit...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
13,529 Views
37 Pages

Lithium-Ion Batteries on Board: A Review on Their Integration for Enabling the Energy Transition in Shipping Industry

  • Giovanni Lucà Trombetta,
  • Salvatore Gianluca Leonardi,
  • Davide Aloisio,
  • Laura Andaloro and
  • Francesco Sergi

21 February 2024

The emission reductions mandated by International Maritime Regulations present an opportunity to implement full electric and hybrid vessels using large-scale battery energy storage systems (BESSs). lithium-ionion batteries (LIB), due to their high po...

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Electrochem: Batteries, Fuel Cells, Capacitors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
57,837 Views
17 Pages

10 December 2020

Direct current (dc) microgrids have gained significant interest in research due to dc generation/storage technologies—such as photovoltaics (PV) and batteries—increasing performance and reducing in cost. However, proper protection and con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Trends in Smart Grids and Microgrids: Operation, Control, Protection, and Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,108 Views
29 Pages

This paper presents a detailed, measurement-based assessment of interharmonic, harmonic, and supraharmonic emissions from a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) supporting electric vehicle (EV) fast charging. In contrast to prior literature, which is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fast-Charging Station for Electric Vehicles: Challenges and Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,657 Views
27 Pages

Optimal Placement and Capacity of BESS and PV in EV Integrated Distribution Systems: The Tenth Feeder of Phitsanulok Substation Case Study

  • Sirote Khunkitti,
  • Natsawat Pompern,
  • Suttichai Premrudeepreechacharn and
  • Apirat Siritaratiwat

Installing a battery energy storage system (BESS) and renewable energy sources can significantly improve distribution network performance in several aspects, especially in electric vehicle (EV)-integrated systems because of high load demands. With th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,492 Views
17 Pages

27 June 2022

In this paper, an integral terminal sliding mode controller (ITSMC) based on a modified exponential reaching law (MERL) is developed for providing large-signal DC-bus voltage stability while smoothing power flow in DC microgrids (DCMGs). It is worth...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,578 Views
21 Pages

Design of Multi-Objective Energy Management for Remote Communities Connected with an Optimal Hybrid Integrated Photovoltaic–Hydropower–Battery Energy Storage System (PV-HP-BESS) Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Chaimongkol Pengtem,
  • Saksit Deeum,
  • Amirullah,
  • Hideaki Ohgaki and ,
  • Sillawat Romphochai,
  • Pimnapat Bhumkittipich and
  • Krischonme Bhumkittipich
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 April 2025

The potential for electricity distribution in power systems has significantly increased over the years. This is mainly because of the discovery of alternative electricity generation sources, such as renewable energy, coupled with distributed generati...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Advanced Energy Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,561 Views
22 Pages

Integrated PV–BESS-Fed High Gain Converter for an LED Lighting System in a Commercial Building

  • Augusti Lindiya Susaikani,
  • Subashini Nallusamy,
  • Uma Dharmalingam,
  • Yonis M. Buswig and ,
  • Natarajan Prabaharan and
  • Mohamed Salem
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 September 2022

The demand for electricity is rapidly growing and renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and tidal energy can compensate the demand to a substantial level. Among these, solar energy is abundant, scalable and is cheaper. The generated energy can...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
210 Views
27 Pages

26 October 2026

The large-scale adoption of Photo Voltaic (PV) generation in today’s microgrids poses substantial operational challenges, given the intermittent and uncertain nature of energy resources. These challenges result in power imbalances, voltage and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Storage-Driven Virtual Power Plants: Key Enablers, Operations, and Policy Landscapes in Future Power Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,573 Views
43 Pages

30 November 2025

Rising energy demand, fossil fuel depletion, and global warming are accelerating research into sustainable energy solutions, with growing interest in hydrogen as a promising alternative. This research presents a detailed experimental investigation an...

(This article belongs to the Section A5: Hydrogen Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,238 Views
37 Pages

Fractional Calculus and Adaptive Balanced Artificial Protozoa Optimizers for Multi-Distributed Energy Resources Planning in Smart Distribution Networks

  • Abdul Wadood,
  • Bakht Muhammad Khan,
  • Hani Albalawi,
  • Babar Sattar Khan and ,
  • Herie Park and
  • Byung O Kang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper presents two enhanced variants of the Artificial Protozoa Optimizer (APO), namely the Adaptive Balanced Artificial Protozoa Optimizer (AB-APO) and the Fractional Calculus-Enhanced Artificial Protozoa Optimizer (FC-APO), for optimal multi-D...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,883 Views
21 Pages

A Novel Energy Management Control Scheme for a Standalone PV System in a DC Nanogrid

  • Armel Asongu Nkembi,
  • Danilo Santoro,
  • Paolo Cova and
  • Nicola Delmonte

21 November 2023

Distributed energy resources (DERs), such as photovoltaic (PV) sources, together with storage systems, such as battery energy storage systems (BESS), are increasingly present and necessary in our electricity distribution networks. Furthermore, the ne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Harvesting and Storage Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,005 Views
21 Pages

14 March 2026

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources reduces system inertia and introduces significant challenges for maintaining frequency stability in modern power grids. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have emerged as an effective solution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
533 Views
47 Pages

28 May 2026

High levels of photovoltaic penetration and synchronous generator decommissioning are weakening grid strength and increasing voltage support requirements, yet most studies still assess support technologies primarily based on technical performance rat...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
572 Views
8 Pages

The displacement of synchronous generators by inverter-based renewable energy sources (RES) has eroded system inertia, weakening frequency stability even as voltage stability improves. This paradox poses a major challenge for modern grids. Battery En...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 34th Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference (SAUPEC 2026))
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
979 Views
9 Pages

South Africa’s power system has been characterised in recent years by declining coal fleet performance, accelerated renewable energy deployment because of system unreliability, and persistent delays in transmission expansion to replace ageing i...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 34th Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference (SAUPEC 2026))
  • Article
  • Open Access
284 Views
32 Pages

5 October 2026

This paper presents a scenario-based, Gaborone-oriented surrogate-feeder study using a modified IEEE 69-bus radial test feeder remapped onto representative Gaborone urban functional zones, to test whether coordinated siting and control of EV charging...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Electronic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,253 Views
26 Pages

Mitigating Generation Schedule Deviation of Wind Farm Using Battery Energy Storage System

  • Asmamaw Sewnet,
  • Baseem Khan,
  • Issaias Gidey,
  • Om Prakash Mahela and ,
  • Adel El-Shahat and
  • Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 February 2022

Meeting the generation schedule in a wind farm is a major issue. This work utilized battery energy storage systems (BESS) integrated wind farms (WF) to supply energy to the power grid at a pre-determined generation schedule, which was set previously...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Research Trends of Distributed Control and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,438 Views
37 Pages

Optimization of Battery Energy Storage Systems for Prosumers and Energy Communities Under Capacity-Based Tariffs

  • Tomislav Markotić,
  • Matej Žnidarec,
  • Damir Šljivac,
  • Edin Lakić and
  • Danijel Topić

8 April 2026

The transition toward capacity-based network tariffs shifts the primary role of battery energy storage systems (BESS) from traditional energy arbitrage to active peak shaving. This paper presents a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) optimization...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicles and Photovoltaic Energy Integration in Distribution Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,733 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2021

We designed a battery energy storage system (BESS) based on the symmetrical concept where the required control is by the symmetrical technique known as volt/var control. The integration of BESS into the conventional distribution has significantly imp...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,000 Views
23 Pages

Defining and Evaluating Use Cases for Battery Energy Storage Investments: Case Study in Croatia

  • Ivan Pavić,
  • Zora Luburić,
  • Hrvoje Pandžić,
  • Tomislav Capuder and
  • Ivan Andročec

24 January 2019

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) and renewable energy sources are complementary technologies from the power system viewpoint, where renewable energy sources behave as flexibility sinks and create business opportunities for BESS as flexibility so...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10 Years Energies - Horizon 2028)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,879 Views
18 Pages

Accelerating Efficient Installation and Optimization of Battery Energy Storage System Operations Onboard Vessels

  • Wei He,
  • Olve Mo,
  • Alfred Remøy,
  • Lars O. Valøen and ,
  • Helge Såtendal,
  • Aaron Howie and
  • Preben J. S. Vie
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 July 2022

Emerging large battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are key enablers in the electrification of the shipping sector. With huge government investments in BESSs, there are large gaps between the government supported BESS initiatives and actual BESS in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Management Strategies (EMSs) Based on Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) Ⅱ)
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
13,161 Views
23 Pages

Safety Aspects of Stationary Battery Energy Storage Systems

  • Minglong He,
  • Daniel Chartouni,
  • Daniel Landmann and
  • Silvio Colombi

29 November 2024

Stationary battery energy storage systems (BESS) have been developed for a variety of uses, facilitating the integration of renewables and the energy transition. Over the last decade, the installed base of BESSs has grown considerably, following an i...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
747 Views
26 Pages

The DC collection system for wind farms serves as a critical component for power transmission, making its reliable operation paramount. Currently, research on the operational reliability of DC collection systems in wind farms remains largely confined...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
14,155 Views
22 Pages

Efficiency Comparison of DC and AC Coupling Solutions for Large-Scale PV+BESS Power Plants

  • Francesco Lo Franco,
  • Antonio Morandi,
  • Pietro Raboni and
  • Gabriele Grandi

7 August 2021

In large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power plants, the integration of a battery energy storage system (BESS) permits a more flexible operation, allowing the plant to support grid stability. In hybrid PV+BESS plants, the storage system can be integrated b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photovoltaic Generation Systems and Power Conditioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,705 Views
12 Pages

1 December 2018

In response to increasing integration of renewable energy sources on electric grid systems, battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are being deployed world-wide to provide grid services, including fast frequency regulation. Without mitigating technol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grid-Scale Energy Storage Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,632 Views
9 Pages

31 December 2020

The integration of battery energy storage systems (BESS) with renewable energy is a potential solution to address the disadvantages of renewable energy systems, which is irregular and intermittent power. In particular, residential BESS is advancing i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ZEMCH International Research 2020)
  • Review
  • Open Access
704 Views
26 Pages

Advancements and Challenges in Bioelectrochemical Systems for Sustainable Nitrogen Removal from Wastewater

  • Songkai Qiu,
  • Ruihao Li,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Hanbing Zheng and ,
  • Yuqun Zou and
  • Zhuowei Cheng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) for nitrogen removal, which integrate electrochemical processes with biological nitrogen removal technologies, is a sustainable and energy-efficient alternative to conventional biological nitrogen removal methods. Ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,607 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2017

Integration of demand response (DR) programs and battery energy storage system (BESS) in microgrids are beneficial for both microgrid owners and consumers. The intensity of DR programs and BESS size can alter the operation of microgrids. Meanwhile, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Energy Storage Applications in Smart Grid)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,290 Views
18 Pages

23 June 2021

The intraday continuous electricity market (ICM) is a potential target market for the Dispatchable Hybrid Renewable solar–wind–battery energy storage system (BESS) power plant (DHRB). However, the uncertainty of the electricity price jeopardizes econ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Power Management of Renewable Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,261 Views
21 Pages

2 July 2020

This paper investigates thermal overloading, voltage dips and insulation failure across a distribution transformer (DT), under residential and battery electric vehicle (BEV) loadings. The objective of this paper is to discuss the charging impact of B...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Storage for Grid Integration of Renewable Energy)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,955 Views
9 Pages

As the demand for electricity increases day by day, the integration of battery energy storage systems (BESS) has become highly influential when considering power systems. Battery energy storage systems have the advantage of improving the economy of p...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 7th International Electrical Engineering Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,448 Views
29 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Grid-Connected DFIG-Based WECS with Battery Energy Storage System under Wind Alterations Using FOPID Controller for RSC

  • Pradeep Singh,
  • Krishan Arora,
  • Umesh C. Rathore,
  • Eunmok Yang and ,
  • Gyanendra Prasad Joshi and
  • Kwang Chul Son
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 April 2023

In the present energy scenario, wind energy is the fastest-growing renewable energy resource on the globe. However, wind-energy-based generation systems are also associated with increasing demands for power quality and active power control in the pow...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Control in Energy Management: Mathematical Modeling and Simulation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,890 Views
22 Pages

18 July 2023

Integrating renewable energy through inverter-based generators has decreased the power system’s inertia. Reduced inertia may lead to frequency instability during power imbalance disturbances, particularly in an isolated power system with limite...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,600 Views
27 Pages

The Role of Domestic Integrated Battery Energy Storage Systems for Electricity Network Performance Enhancement

  • Corentin Jankowiak,
  • Aggelos Zacharopoulos,
  • Caterina Brandoni,
  • Patrick Keatley and ,
  • Paul MacArtain and
  • Neil Hewitt
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 October 2019

Low carbon technologies are necessary to address global warming issues through electricity decabonisation, but their large-scale integration challenges the stability and security of electricity supply. Energy storage can support this transition by br...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,732 Views
22 Pages

15 March 2019

This paper proposes a probabilistic method to obtain optimized parameter values for different power-system controllers, such as power-system stabilizers (PSSs) and battery energy-storage systems (BESSs) to improve probabilistic small-signal stability...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning, Operation, and Control of Power Systems with Large-Scale Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,665 Views
19 Pages

With the high penetration of renewable energy into power grids, frequency stability and oscillation have become big concerns due to the reduced system inertia. The application of the Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is considered one of the optio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Strategy of Protection and Control for the Grid)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,198 Views
27 Pages

20 January 2021

Power imbalances such as power shortfalls and photovoltaic (PV) curtailments have become a major problem in conventional power systems due to the introduction of renewable energy sources. There can be large power shortfalls and PV curtailments becaus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment of Photovoltaic-Battery Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,015 Views
25 Pages

BESS Primary Frequency Control Strategies for the West Africa Power Pool

  • Julius Abayateye,
  • Silvia Corigliano,
  • Marco Merlo and
  • Dan Zimmerle

28 January 2022

In recent years, power systems have been moving from conventional power plants toward the integration of renewable energy sources (RES). This trend is taking shape in many developing economies, including in the West Africa Power Pool (WAPP). The inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,194 Views
22 Pages

Assessment of Battery-Integrated Hybrid Wind–Solar Plants: A Spanish Case Study

  • Santiago Alonso-del-Viejo,
  • Juan José Graña-Magariños,
  • Isabel C. Gil-García and
  • Ana Fernández-Guillamón

29 May 2026

The increasing penetration of variable renewable energy sources requires flexible solutions to ensure system stability and economic efficiency. In this context, this study presents a comprehensive assessment of hybrid plants combining wind farms (WF)...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)

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