Announcements

17 October 2023
Brain Sciences | Highly Cited Papers in 2021–2022 in the Section “Neurorehabilitation”


As all of the articles published in our journal are of an open access format, you have free and unlimited access to the full text. We welcome you to read our most highly cited papers published in 2021 and 2022 listed below:

1. “Gait Recovery with an Overground Powered Exoskeleton: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Subacute Stroke Subjects”
by Franco Molteni, Eleonora Guanziroli, Michela Goffredo, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Sanaz Pournajaf, Marina Gaffuri, Giulio Gasperini, Serena Filoni, Silvano Baratta, Daniele Galafate et al.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(1), 104; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010104
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/1/104

2. “Neuropsychological Profile, Emotional/Behavioral Problems, and Parental Stress in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders”
by Francesca Felicia Operto, Daniela Smirni, Chiara Scuoppo, Chiara Padovano, Valentina Vivenzio, Giuseppe Quatrosi, Marco Carotenuto, Francesco Precenzano and Grazia Maria Giovanna Pastorino
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(5), 584; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050584
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/5/584

3. “Electronic Health Interventions in the Case of Multiple Sclerosis: From Theory to Practice”
by Maria Scholz, Rocco Haase, Dirk Schriefer, Isabel Voigt and Tjalf Ziemssen
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(2), 180; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020180
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/2/180

4. “Digital Biomarkers in Multiple Sclerosis”
by Anja Dillenseger, Marie Luise Weidemann, Katrin Trentzsch, Hernan Inojosa, Rocco Haase, Dirk Schriefer, Isabel Voigt, Maria Scholz, Katja Akgün and Tjalf Ziemssen
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(11), 1519; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111519
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1519

5. “COVID-19 Neuromuscular Involvement in Post-Acute Rehabilitation”
by Sergio Bagnato, Manfredi Ferraro, Cristina Boccagni, Gianluca Battaglia, Tiziana D’Agostino, Caterina Prestandrea, Marina Angela Bellavia and Francesca Rubino
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(12), 1611; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121611
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/12/1611

6. “One-Year Follow-Up Diagnostic Stability of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis in a Clinical Sample of Children and Toddlers”
by Loredana Benedetto, Francesca Cucinotta, Roberta Maggio, Eva Germanò, Roberta De Raco, Ausilia Alquino, Caterina Impallomeni, Rosamaria Siracusano, Luigi Vetri, Michele Roccella et al.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(1), 37; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010037
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/1/37

7. “Probing the Brain–Body Connection Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS): Validating a Promising Tool to Provide Biomarkers of Neuroplasticity and Central Nervous System Function”
by Arthur R. Chaves, Nicholas J. Snow, Lynsey R. Alcock and Michelle Ploughman
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(3), 384; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11030384
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/3/384

8. “Relationship between Sensory Alterations and Repetitive Behaviours in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Parents’ Questionnaire Based Study”
by Anna Fetta, Elisa Carati, Laura Moneti, Veronica Pignataro, Marida Angotti, Maria Chiara Bardasi, Duccio Maria Cordelli, Emilio Franzoni and Antonia Parmeggiani
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(4), 484; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040484
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/484

9. “Hypertensive Crisis in Acute Cerebrovascular Diseases Presenting at the Emergency Department: A Narrative Review”
by Mariagiovanna Cantone, Giuseppe Lanza, Valentina Puglisi, Luisa Vinciguerra, Jaime Mandelli, Francesco Fisicaro, Manuela Pennisi, Rita Bella, Rosella Ciurleo and Alessia Bramanti
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(1), 70; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010070
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/1/70

10. “Effects of Exercise Training on Neurotrophic Factors and Subsequent Neuroprotection in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”
by Mette D. Diechmann, Evan Campbell, Elaine Coulter, Lorna Paul, Ulrik Dalgas and Lars G. Hvid
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(11), 1499; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111499
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1499

11. “Update on Domestic Violence and Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review”
by Kellianne Costello and Brian D. Greenwald
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(1), 122; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010122
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/122

12. “Correlation between Mild Traumatic Brain Injury-Induced Inflammatory Cytokines and Emotional Symptom Traits: A Systematic Review”
by Shazia Malik, Omar Alnaji, Mahnoor Malik, Teresa Gambale and Michel Piers Rathbone
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(1), 102; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010102
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/102

13. “Effect of Dual-Task Motor-Cognitive Training in Preventing Falls in Vulnerable Elderly Cerebrovascular Patients: A Pilot Study”
by Barbara Spanò, Maria G. Lombardi, Massimo De Tollis, Maria A. Szczepanska, Claudia Ricci, Alice Manzo, Simone Giuli, Lorenzo Polidori, Ivo A. Griffini, Fulvia Adriano et al.
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 168; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020168
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/168

14. “Music Interventions and Delirium in Adults: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis”
by Jelena Golubovic, Bjørn Erik Neerl and Dagfinn Aune and Felicity A. Baker
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(5), 568; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12050568
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/5/568

15. “Efficacy of Overground Robotic Gait Training on Balance in Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”
by Matteo Lorusso, Marco Tramontano, Matteo Casciello, Andrea Pece, Nicola Smania, Giovanni Morone and Federica Tamburella
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(6), 713; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060713
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/6/713

16. “Robotic Verticalization plus Music Therapy in Chronic Disorders of Consciousness: Promising Results from a Pilot Study”
by Rosaria De Luca, Mirjam Bonanno, Giuliana Vermiglio, Giovanni Trombetta, Ersilia Andidero, Angelo Caminiti, Patrizia Pollicino, Carmela Rifici and Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(8), 1045; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12081045
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/8/1045

17. “EMG-Triggered Pedaling Training on Muscle Activation, Gait, and Motor Function for Stroke Patients”
by Kyeongjin Lee
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(1), 76; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010076
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/76

18. “Clinical Cognitive Motor Dissociation: A Case Report Showing How Pitfalls Can Hinder Early Clinical Detection of Awareness”
by Jane Jöhr, Viviana Aureli, Ivo Meyer, Giulia Cossu and Karin Diserens
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 157; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020157
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/157

19. “Effects of Vibrotactile Biofeedback Providing Real-Time Pressure Information on Static Balance Ability and Weight Distribution Symmetry Index in Patients with Chronic Stroke”
by Ho Kim, Hongjun Kim and Won-Seob Shin
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(3), 358; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12030358
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/3/358

20. “When Two Is Better Than One: A Pilot Study on Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Plus Muscle Vibration in Treating Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women”
by Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Luana Billeri, Bruno Porcari, Loris Pignolo and Antonino Naro
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(3), 396; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12030396
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/3/396

13 October 2023
Brain Sciences | Highly Cited Papers in 2021–2022 in the Section “Neurosurgery and Neuroanatomy”


The aim of the “Neurosurgery and Neuroanatomy” Section of Brain Sciences (ISSN: 2076-3425) is to publish articles that integrate research, patient care, and education, and can connect neuroscientists, clinicians, and neuroanatomists to each other. The scope of this Section includes descriptive neurosurgical anatomy, human neuroscientific molecular anatomy, minimally invasive surgical techniques, neuroimaging studies, neuropathology, intraoperative visualization technologies, functional neurosurgical procedures, human clinical research studies, and literature reviews.

As all of the articles published in our journal are of an open access format, you have free and unlimited access to the full text. We welcome you to read our most highly cited papers published in 2021 and 2022, which are listed below:

1. “Focused Ultrasound in Neuroscience. State of the Art and Future Perspectives”
by Giuseppe Roberto Giammalva, Cesare Gagliardo, Salvatore Marrone, Federica Paolini, Rosa Maria Gerardi, Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana, Kaan Yağmurlu, Bipin Chaurasia, Gianluca Scalia, Federico Midiri et al.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(1), 84; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010084
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/1/84

2. “Microsurgical Anatomy of the Inferomedial Paraclival Triangle: Contents, Topographical Relationships and Anatomical Variations”
by Grzegorz Wysiadecki, Maciej Radek, R. Shane Tubbs, Joe Iwanaga, Jerzy Walocha, Piotr Brzeziński and Michał Polguj
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(5), 596; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050596
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/5/596

3. “Neurosurgical Management and Outcome Parameters in 237 Patients with Spondylodiscitis”
by Mirza Pojskić, Barbara Carl, Vincent Schmöckel, Benjamin Völlger, Christopher Nimsky and Benjamin Saβ
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(8), 1019; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11081019
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/8/1019

4. “Diagnostic, Surgical, and Technical Considerations for Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Patients with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review”
by Sauson Soldozy, Samuel R. Montgomery, Jr., Danyas Sarathy, Steven Young, Anthony Skaff, Bhargav Desai, Jennifer D. Sokolowski, Faheem A. Sandhu, Jean-Marc Voyadzis, Kaan Yağmurlu et al.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(2), 241; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020241
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/2/241

5. “Intraoperative Computed Tomography-Based Navigation with Augmented Reality for Lateral Approaches to the Spine”
by Mirza Pojskić, Miriam Bopp, Benjamin Saß, Andreas Kirschbaum, Christopher Nimsky and Barbara Carl
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(5), 646; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050646
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/5/646

6. “The Role of KRAS Mutations in Cortical Malformation and Epilepsy Surgery: A Novel Report of Nevus Sebaceous Syndrome and Review of the Literature”
by Chiara Pepi, Luca de Palma, Marina Trivisano, Nicola Pietrafusa, Francesca Romana Lepri, Andrea Diociaiuti, Francesca Diomedi Camassei, Giusy Carfi-Pavia, Alessandro De Benedictis, Camilla Rossi-Espagnet et al.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(6), 793; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060793
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/6/793

7. “Surgical Aspects of Corpus Callosotomy”
by Takehiro Uda, Noritsugu Kunihiro, Ryoko Umaba, Saya Koh, Toshiyuki Kawashima, Shohei Ikeda, Kotaro Ishimoto and Takeo Goto
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(12), 1608; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121608
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/12/1608

8. “Corpus Callosotomy in 3 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dogs with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy”
by Rikako Asada, Satoshi Mizuno, Yoshihiko Yu, Yuji Hamamoto, Tetsuya Anazawa, Daisuke Ito, Masato Kitagawa and Daisuke Hasegawa
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(11), 1462; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111462
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1462

9. “Endoscopic Bilateral Optic Nerve Decompression for Treatment of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension”
by Ethem Göksu, Baran Bozkurt, Deniz İlhan, Ahmet Özak, Musa Çırak and Kaan Yağmurlu
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(3), 324; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11030324
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/3/324

10. “Psoas Major Muscle Volume Does Not Affect the Postoperative Thigh Symptoms in XLIF Surgery”
by Wicharn Yingsakmongkol, Waranyoo Wathanavasin, Khanathip Jitpakdee, Weerasak Singhatanadgige, Worawat Limthongkul and Vit Kotheeranurak
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(3), 357; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11030357
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/3/357

11. “The Effect of Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Sleep Bruxism in Respiratory Polygraphy Study”
by Klaudia Kazubowska-Machnowska, Anna Jodkowska, Monika Michalek-Zrabkowska, Mieszko Wieckiewicz, Rafal Poreba, Marzena Dominiak, Pawel Gac, Grzegorz Mazur, Justyna Kanclerska and Helena Martynowicz
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(7), 828; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12070828
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/9/1183 

12. “Management of Cavernous Carotid Artery Aneurysms: A Retrospective Single-Center Experience”
by Michael Karl Fehrenbach, Eric Dietel, Tim Wende, Johannes Kasper, Caroline Sander, Florian Wilhelmy, Ulf Quaeschling, Juergen Meixensberger and Ulf Nestler
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(3), 330; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12030330
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/3/330

13. “Dissection of Mouse Hippocampus with Its Dorsal, Intermediate and Ventral Subdivisions Combined with Molecular Validation”
by Aneta Jaszczyk, Adrian M. Stankiewicz and Grzegorz R. Juszczak
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(6), 799; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060799
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/6/799

14. “Wilhelm von Waldeyer: Important Steps in Neural Theory, Anatomy and Citology”
by Vicentiu Mircea Saceleanu, Aurel George Mohan, Razvan Adrian Covache-Busuioc, Horia Petre Costin and Alexandru Vlad Ciurea
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 224; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020224
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/224

15. “Outcomes after Flow Diverter Treatment in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis and Development of a Clinical Prediction Model (OUTFLOW)”
by Michelle F. M. ten Brinck, Viktoria E. Shimanskaya, René Aquarius, Ronald H. M. A. Bartels, Frederick J. A. Meijer, Petra C. Koopmans, Guido de Jong, Ajay K. Wakhloo, Joost de Vries and Hieronymus D. Boogaarts
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(3), 394; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12030394
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/3/394

16. “Cranio-Orbito-Zygomatic Approach: Core Techniques for Tailoring Target Exposure and Surgical Freedom”
by Sabino Luzzi, Alice Giotta Lucifero, Alfio Spina, Matías Baldoncini, Alvaro Campero, Samer K. Elbabaa and Renato Galzio
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(3), 405; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12030405
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/3/405

17. “Effects of Sound Interventions on the Permeability of the Blood–Brain Barrier and Meningeal Lymphatic Clearance”
by Sean Sachdeva, Sushmita Persaud, Milani Patel, Peyton Popard, Aaron Colverson and Sylvain Doré
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(6), 742; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060742
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/6/742

18. “Intrasaccular Flow Disruptor-Assisted Coiling of Intracranial Aneurysms Using the Novel Contour Neurovascular Systems and NEQSTENT: A Single-Center Safety and Feasibility Study”
by Francesco Diana, Marta de Dios Lascuevas, Simone Peschillo, Eytan Raz, Shinichi Yoshimura, Manuel Requena Ruiz, David Hernández Morales and Alejandro Tomasello
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(8), 991; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12080991
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/8/991

19. “Brain Tissue Oxygenation-Guided Therapy and Outcome in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Single-Center Matched Cohort Study”
by Sami Barrit, Mejdeddine Al Barajraji, Salim El Hadweh, Olivier Dewitte, Nathan Torcida, Joachim Andre, Fabio Silvio Taccone, Sophie Schuind and Elisa Gouvêa Bogossian
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(7), 887; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12070887
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/7/887

20. “Tailored Approach and Multimodal Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Cerebellopontine Angle Surgery”
by Alessandro Izzo, Vito Stifano, Giuseppe Maria Della Pepa, Michele Di Domenico, Quintino Giorgio D'Alessandris, Grazia Menna, Manuela D'Ercole, Liverana Lauretti, Alessandro Olivi and Nicola Montano
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(9), 1167; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12091167
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/9/1167

10 October 2023
Brain Sciences | Highly Cited Papers in 2021–2022 in the Section “Neurodegenerative Diseases”


The “Neurodegenerative Diseases” Section of Brain Sciences (ISSN: 2076-3425) aims to publish articles on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, multiple system atrophy, prion diseases, etc.

As all the articles published in our journal are of an open access format, you have free and unlimited access to the full texts. We welcome you to read our most highly cited papers from 2021 and 2022, listed below:

1. “Frequency and Determinants of Olfactory Hallucinations in Parkinson’s Disease Patients”
by Paolo Solla, Carla Masala, Ilenia Pinna, Tommaso Ercoli, Francesco Loy, Gianni Orofino, Laura Fadda and Giovanni Defazio
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(7), 841; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070841
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/7/841

2. “Improved Transfer-Learning-Based Facial Recognition Framework to Detect Autistic Children at an Early Stage”
by Tania Akter, Mohammad Hanif Ali, Md. Imran Khan, Md. Shahriare Satu, Md. Jamal Uddin, Salem A. Alyami, Sarwar Aliand, AKM Azad and Mohammad Ali Moni
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(6), 734; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060734
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/6/734

3. “Gender Differences in Misdiagnosis and Delayed Diagnosis among Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder with No Language or Intellectual Disability”
by Camilla Gesi, Giovanni Migliarese, Sara Torriero, Martina Capellazzi, Anna Caterina Omboni, Giancarlo Cerveri and Claudio Mencacci
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(7), 912; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070912
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/7/912

4. “Investigating the Relationship between Autistic Traits, Ruminative Thinking, and Suicidality in a Clinical Sample of Subjects with Bipolar Disorder and Borderline Personality Disorder”
by Liliana Dell’Osso, Ivan Mirko Cremone, Giulia Amatori, Andrea Cappelli, Alessandro Cuomo, Stefano Barlati, Gabriele Massimetti, Antonio Vita, Andrea Fagiolini, Claudia Carmassi et al.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(5), 621; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050621
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/5/621

5. “Autistic Traits and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Predict the Severity of Internet Gaming Disorder in an Italian Adult Population”
by Carmen Concerto, Alessandro Rodolico, Chiara Avanzato, Laura Fusar-Poli, Maria Salvina Signorelli, Fortunato Battaglia and Eugenio Aguglia
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(6), 774; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060774
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/6/774

6. “Gastroparesis in Parkinson Disease: Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management”
by Heithem Soliman, Benoit Coffin and Guillaume Gourcerol
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(7), 831; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070831
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/7/831

7. “Psychometric Evaluation of Social Cognition and Behavior Measures in Children and Adolescents with Down Syndrome”
by Emily K. Schworer, Emily K. Hoffman and Anna J. Esbensen
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(7), 836; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070836
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/7/836

8. “Pomegranate Juice Ameliorates Dopamine Release and Behavioral Deficits in a Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease”
by Małgorzata Kujawska, Michael Jourdes, Łukasz Witucki, Marta Karaźniewicz-Łada, Michał Szulc, Agata Górska, Przemysław Ł. Mikołajczak, Pierre-Louis Teissedre and Jadwiga Jodynis-Liebert
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(9), 1127; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091127
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/9/1127

9. “Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease Patients Are Associated with Reduced Health-Related Quality of Life and Increased Caregiver Burden”
by Hannah von Eichel, Johanne Heine, Florian Wegner, Sophia Rogozinski, Stephanie Stiel, Adrian Groh, Lea Krey, Günter U. Höglinger and Martin Klietz
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(1), 89; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010089
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/89

10. “Caregiver Burden and Quality of Life in Late Stage Parkinson’s Disease”
by Kristina Rosqvist, Anette Schrag, Per Odin and the CLaSP Consortium
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(1), 111; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010111
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/111

11. “A Peek into Pandora’s Box: COVID-19 and Neurodegeneration”
by Abhishek Chandra and Ashu Johri
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 190; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020190
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/190

12. “Opicapone Improves Global Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease: An Open-Label Prospective Study”
by Diego Santos García, Gustavo Fernández Pajarín, Juan Manuel Oropesa-Ruiz, Francisco Escamilla Sevilla, Raúl Rashid Abdul Rahim López and José Guillermo Muñoz Enríquez
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(3), 383; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12030383
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/3/383

13. “Understanding the Burdens Associated with Huntington’s Disease in Manifest Patients and Care Partners–Comparing to Parkinson’s Disease and the General Population”
by Alex Exuzides, Joana E. Matos, Anisha M. Patel, Ashley A. Martin, Bryan Ricker and Danny Bega
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 161; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020161
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/161

14. “Olfactory Impairment in Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Tremor Dominant Subtype Compared to Those with Akinetic Rigid Dominant Subtype: A Pilot Study”
by Paolo Solla, Carla Masala, Tommaso Ercoli, Gianni Orofino, Francesco Loy, Ilenia Pinna, Laura Fadda and Giovanni Defazio.
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 196; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020196
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/196

15. “Caregiver Burden in Partners of Parkinsonian Patients with Deep Brain Stimulation”
by Eileen Gülke and Monika Pötter-Nerger
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 238; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020238
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/238

16. “Cognitive and Affective Theory of Mind across Adulthood”
by Simona Raimo, Maria Cropano, María Dolores Roldán-Tapia, Lidia Ammendola, Daniela Malangone and Gabriella Santangelo
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(7), 899; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12070899
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/7/899

17. “Resilience in People with Lewy Body Disorders and Their Care Partners: Association with Mental Health, Relationship Satisfaction, and Care Burden”
by Sabina Vatter and Iracema Leroi
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 148; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020148
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/148

18. “Sexual Dysfunctions in Parkinson’s Disease and Their Influence on Partnership—Data of the PRISM Study”
by Thomas Kinateder, Daniela Marinho, Doreen Gruber, Laura Hatzler, Georg Ebersbach and Florin Gandor
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 159; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020159
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/159

19. “Gender Differences in Demographic and Pharmacological Factors in Patients Diagnosed with Late-Onset of Alzheimer’s Disease”
by Melissa J. Bailey-Taylor, Nicolas Poupore, Laurie Theriot Roley, Richard L. Goodwin, Brooks Mcphail and Thomas I. Nathaniel
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 160; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020160
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/160

20. “Characterization of Ex Vivo and In Vitro Wnt Transcriptome Induced by Spinal Cord Injury in Rat Microglial Cells”
by Carlos González-Fernández, Pau González, Francisco González-Pérez and Francisco Javier Rodríguez
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(6), 708; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060708
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/6/708

8 October 2023
Brain Sciences | Highly Cited Papers in 2021–2022 in the Section “Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience”


The “Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience” Section of Brain Sciences (ISSN: 2076-3425) aims to publish articles on social perception, cognition, emotion, and their practical applications at the behavioral, system, neural circuit, single cell, cellular, and genetic levels.

As all of the articles published in our journal are of an open access format, you have free and unlimited access to the full text. We welcome you to read our most highly cited papers published in 2021 and 2022.

1. “Early Right Motor Cortex Response to Happy and Fearful Facial Expressions: A TMS Motor-Evoked Potential Study”
by Sara Borgomaneri, Francesca Vitale, Simone Battaglia and Alessio Avenanti
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(9), 1203; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091203
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/9/1203

2. “Stay at Home” in Italy during the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Longitudinal Study on Individual Well-Being among Different Age Groups”
by Alessandro Quaglieri, Giulia Lausi, Angelo Fraschetti, Jessica Burrai, Benedetta Barchielli, Alessandra Pizzo, Pierluigi Cordellieri, Luigi De Gennaro, Maurizio Gorgoni, Fabio Ferlazzo et al.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(8), 993; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11080993
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/8/993

3. “Endogenous Oxytocin Levels in Autism—A Meta-Analysis”
by Matthijs Moerkerke, Mathieu Peeters, Lyssa de Vries, Nicky Daniels, Jean Steyaert, Kaat Alaerts and Bart Boets
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(11), 1545; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111545
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1545

4. “Self-Positivity or Self-Negativity as a Function of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex”
by Alla Yankouskaya and Jie Sui
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(2), 264; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020264
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/2/264

5. “A Scientometric Approach to Review the Role of the Medial Preoptic Area (MPOA) in Parental Behavior”
by Alessandro Carollo, Jan Paolo Macapinlac Balagtas, Michelle Jin-Yee Neoh and Gianluca Esposito
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(3), 393; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11030393
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/3/393

6. “Self-Boundary Dissolution in Meditation: A Phenomenological Investigation”
by Ohad Nave, Fynn-Mathis Trautwein, Yochai Ataria, Yair Dor-Ziderman, Yoav Schweitzer, Stephen Fulder and Aviva Berkovich-Ohana
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(6), 819; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060819
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/6/819

7. “Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress in Major Depressive Disorder: A Case Control Study”
by Aditya Somani, Abhishek Kumar Singh, Bandna Gupta, Sheela Nagarkoti, Pronob Kumar Dalal and Madhu Dikshit
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 144; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020144
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/144

8. “Personal and Environmental Predictors of Aggression in Adolescence”
by Claudia A. Robles-Haydar, Marina B. Martínez-González, Yuliana A. Flórez-Niño, Luz M. Ibáñez-Navarro and José J. Amar-Amar
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(7), 933; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070933
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/7/933

9. “Gender, Anxiety, and Legitimation of Violence in Adolescents Facing Simulated Physical Aggression at School”
by Marina B. Martínez-González, Yamile Turizo-Palencia, Claudia Arenas-Rivera, Mónica Acuña-Rodríguez, Yeferson Gómez-López and Vicente J. Clemente-Suárez
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(4), 458; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040458
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/458

10. “Evidence for the Concreteness of Abstract Language: A Meta-Analysis of Neuroimaging Studies”
by Nicola Del Maschio, Davide Fedeli, Gioacchino Garofalo and Giovanni Buccino
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(1), 32; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010032
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/32

11. “Inflammatory Stress Induced by Intraperitoneal Injection of LPS Increases Phoenixin Expression and Activity in Distinct Rat Brain Nuclei”
by Tiemo Friedrich, Martha Anna Schalla, Miriam Goebel-Stengel, Peter Kobelt, Matthias Rose and Andreas Stenge
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 135; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020135
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/135

12. “A Pilot Feasibility Study of Reconnecting to Internal Sensations and Experiences (RISE), a Mindfulness-Informed Intervention to Reduce Interoceptive Dysfunction and Suicidal Ideation, among University Students in India”
by April R. Smith, Shruti Kinkel-Ram, William Grunwald, Tony Sam George and Vaishali Raval
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 237; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020237
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/237

13. “Interoceptive Attentiveness Induces Significantly More PFC Activation during a Synchronized Linguistic Task Compared to a Motor Task as Revealed by Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy”
by Michela Balconi and Laura Angioletti
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(3), 301; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12030301
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/3/301

14. “The Neurobiological Basis of Love: A Meta-Analysis of Human Functional Neuroimaging Studies of Maternal and Passionate Love”
by Hsuan-Chu Shih, Mu-En Kuo, Changwei W. Wu, Yi-Ping Chao, Hsu-Wen Huang and Chih-Mao Huang
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(7), 830; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12070830
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/7/830

15. “COVID-19 Long-Term Effects: Is There an Impact on the Simple Reaction Time and Alternative-Forced Choice on Recovered Patients?”
by Mauro Santoyo-Mora, Carlos Villaseñor-Mora, Luz M. Cardona-Torres, Juan J. Martínez-Nolasco, Alejandro I. Barranco-Gutiérrez, José A. Padilla-Medina and Micael Gerardo Bravo-Sánchez
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(9), 1258; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12091258
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/9/1258

16. “Correlations between Persistent Olfactory and Semantic Memory Disorders after SARS-CoV-2 Infection”
by Julie Fiorentino, Magali Payne, Elisa Cancian, Alexandra Plonka, Louise-Émilie Dumas, David Chirio, Élisa Demonchy, Karine Risso, Florence Askenazy-Gittard, Nicolas Guevara et al.
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(6), 714; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060714
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/6/714

17. “Interhemispheric Facilitatory Effect of High-Frequency rTMS: Perspective from Intracortical Facilitation and Inhibition”
by Dongting Tian and Shin-Ichi Izumi
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(8), 970; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12080970
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/8/970

18. “Mindfulness-Based Interventions for the Treatment of Aberrant Interoceptive Processing in Substance Use Disorders”
by April C. May, Chrysantha Davis, Namik Kirlic and Jennifer L. Stewart
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 279; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020279
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/279

19. “Mindfulness-Based Interventions and Body Awareness”
by Marbella Pérez-Peña, Jessica Notermans, Olivier Desmedt, Katleen Van der Gucht and Pierre Philippot
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 285; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020285
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/285

20. “Neurofeedback-Augmented Mindfulness Training Elicits Distinct Responses in the Subregions of the Insular Cortex in Healthy Adolescents”
by Xiaoqian Yu, Zsofia P. Cohen, Aki Tsuchiyagaito, Gabriella Cochran, Robin L. Aupperle, Jennifer L. Stewart, Manpreet K. Singh, Masaya Misaki, Jerzy Bodurka, Martin P. Paulus et al.
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(3), 363; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12030363
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/3/363

2 October 2023
MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter #4 - MDPI Presence in China

Welcome to the MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter.

In these monthly letters, I will showcase two key aspects of our work at MDPI: our commitment to empowering researchers and our determination to facilitating open scientific exchange.


Opening Thoughts

Open Access in China

It is Saturday, 23 September, and I have just returned from an unforgettable 12-day trip to China, visiting our main offices in Beijing and Wuhan. In the wake of a packed and very enjoyable agenda of internal and external meetings, I would like to use this edition of the CEO Letter to showcase how MDPI supports the scholarly community in China.

Coincidentally, Jack McKenna, Communications Associate from MDPI’s corporate content team, has just released a blog article discussing China’s open access (OA) policy. It is a timely read, providing a concise overview of the development of the OA movement in China and reflecting on its future. I shall draw some content from Jack’s piece and use this edition of the CEO Letter to highlight the various ways in which MDPI is involved in this market. And it would be remiss of me not to include some pictures and highlights from my travels!

Open Access Policy in China

As per Jack’s post, in 2020, China became the world’s leading producer of research articles. Today, China is experiencing a “substantial growth rate in OA [Open Access] publication”. This growth is supported by the State’s commitment to research & development and its policy “requiring the promotion of open science”.

Over the past two decades, there have been gradual developments in China’s OA framework, with repositories and platforms being developed in a consistent manner. Currently, key institutions across China – including the National Science Library, the National Science and Technology Library, and the Natural Science Foundation of China – support OA. The State aims to establish consistent policies across government agencies – a framework for a more encompassing embrace of OA across institutions.

In China, the number of subscription-only articles decreased by nearly 30% over the 10-year period of 2011–2021, while gold OA increased by 22%. Between 2017 and 2020 alone, China published 800,921 academic papers in an OA format.

In 2023, as the leading publisher of academic research, China is pursuing “self-reliance”. Therefore, the State will be establishing consistent policies across government agencies, including those related to OA. Additionally, it will want to ensure that Chinese people can access the research that is supported by Chinese funding and produced by Chinese academics. For this reason, “Open Access is a matter of priority in China”.

MDPI Offices in China

 While the history of MDPI begins in Basel, Switzerland, the story of MDPI’s founder is very much rooted in China. Dr. Shu-kun Lin, Founder and President of MDPI, graduated with a BSc from Wuhan University in 1982. He also studied physical chemistry at the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1982–1986; MSc in 1985), and at the University of Louisville, USA (1987–1989). Dr. Lin completed his doctorate in organic chemistry at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich) in 1992.


Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI) at MDPI’s Wuhan office.

In 2002, MDPI’s Basel headquarters moved to Matthäusstrasse 11, 4052 Basel, and Dr. Lin opened an editorial office in Qingdao, China, which launched the journal Marine Drugs in the following year. Below is a list of MDPI’s current offices in China and their respective dates of inauguration:

  • 2008: Beijing (Tongzhou, Haidian)
  • 2013: Wuhan (Hankou, Guanggu)
  • 2019: Tianjin
  • 2021: Dalian
  • 2021: Nanjing

Our Strength is in Our People

With over 6,000 MDPI staff, across 20 offices in 11 countries, MDPI is able to offer authors responsive and efficient round-the-clock support, enabling a rapid publication process.

In my experience, stakeholders are genuinely surprised when they realize the extent of our global operations. My response is to reiterate that our people are our strength. This is why we have fast and efficient processes and top-notch responsiveness. Our global presence ensures that your manuscript is constantly attended to, rather than sitting on someone’s desk. We prioritize our authors’ needs and act quickly to move things through the various stages of publication. MDPI is built on speed, convenience, and competence, which I believe are core pillars for success in any industry. We continually strive to improve our systems and processes on the basis of these core strengths. We literally have over 6,000 staff worldwide dedicated to serving your needs. It’s not magic: it’s people; it’s real.

Impactful Research

MDPI Awards

To support the academic community, and especially young researchers, and also to enhance communication among scientists, MDPI journals offer various awards in specific fields. We serve the scientific community by funding research to facilitate the development of sustainable global solutions through our annual World Sustainability Award and Emerging Sustainability Leader Award.

In 2022, MDPI made awards totalling over US$1 million in recognition and support of researchers worldwide.

Across our journal catalogue, we have granted over 2,000 awards to recognize and support researchers from all disciplines. Since 2016, these awards have served as a source of recognition, acknowledging the impact of research by heightening the influence of talented individuals. The award types mainly include the Young Investigator Award, the Best PhD Thesis Award, the Best Paper Award, and the Outstanding Reviewer Award.

To learn more about MDPI Awards and to find out which are currently available, please click here.

MDPI Awards to Scholars from China

Since 2021, there have been 23 Best Paper Awards granted to authors affiliated with Chinese institutions, identifying their papers as having high-quality scientific impact. A total of 45 Chinese scholars have received awards such as the Young Investigator Award, the Best PhD Thesis Award, the Outstanding Reviewer Award, and the Tu Youyou Award, among others. Prizes for these awards include MDPI grants for paid publications, totalling over CHF 70,000 for scholars affiliated with Chinese institutions.

MDPI’s Tu Youyou Award


Prof. Tu Youyou (left), Dr. Shu-Kun Lin (President, MDPI).

In 2015, Professor Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine “for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria.” In order to commemorate Professor Tu’s contributions to human health and to promote the passion and spirit conveyed by her experiences, MDPI in 2016 established the ‘Tu Youyou Award’, which runs biennially to recognize outstanding scholars dedicated to the research of natural products and medicinal chemistry.

The 2022 Tu Youyou Award was granted to Prof. Dr. Xiaoguang Lei of Peking University. Click here to access the interview with the winner.

2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine Awarded to Professor Youyou Tu

Professor Tu’s work was celebrated in a Special Issue from Molecules on the occasion of her 80th birthday. The Special Issue: 'Artemisinin (Qinghaosu): Commemorative Issue in Honor of Professor Youyou Tu on the Occasion of her 80th Anniversary” was created five years before she won the Nobel Prize, highlighting the visibility MDPI provides researchers and their work.

Highly Cited Articles by Chinese Scholars Published in MDPI

Click here to access the most cited MDPI papers published by scholars affiliated with Chinese institutions. This list presents the most influential research from the more than 287,000 MDPI papers published by Chinese scholars. With over 9 million total citations, I encourage you to maximize your visibility and impact by publishing with MDPI, the number one most cited open access publisher.

Read more:

Inside MDPI

Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI) with the Beijing Marketing team.

Marketing Department in China

During my visit to our offices in Beijing and Wuhan, I had the opportunity to meet with, and to present to, our local marketing teams. These teams are responsible for various journal-related and corporate promotional activities, including newsletters, conferences, seminars, author training, journal awards, content creation, digital marketing, and social media.

I was pleased by the ambition and curiosity of our marketing colleagues. They showed a strong desire to collaborate and acquire knowledge and tactics to effectively market and promote MDPI-journal-related activities. I presented some of the principles and objectives that we apply in the Corporate Marketing and Communications department, and used the opportunity to strengthen our collaborative communications across offices.

Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI) with the Wuhan Marketing team.

Coming Together for Science

Collaborations, Scholarships and Meetings

MDPI maintains partnerships with nearly 190 learned societies and over 800 institutions and consortia, helping to facilitate the transition to OA publishing. Our commitment to working with institutions is evident in China, where we have successfully established over 35 Institutional Open Access Programs (IOAP) with esteemed institutions such as the Tsinghua University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

Our institutional partnerships, waiver programs, and article processing cost discounts create diverse pathways to OA publishing for researchers worldwide.

Scholarships in China

Since 2021, several MDPI journals (Sensors, Photonics, Coatings, Materials, Energies, and Journal of Fungi) have funded full scholarships for four Master’s and five Ph.D. projects in China. These scholarships align with Tianjin University, Wuhan University of Technology, Central South University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the China University of Petroleum (Beijing).

Meeting with the Society of Chinese University Journals (CUJS)


Prof. Tieming Zhang (President of CUJS, centre) and MDPI colleagues at CUJS office.

I am pleased to have participated in some highly productive meetings during my visit to China, including one with the Society of Chinese University Journals (CUJS). The meeting involved Prof. Tieming Zhang (President of CUJS), Assoc. Prof. Xin Zhang (Vice President and Secretary General), and Dr. Fei Gao (Executive Member of CUJS). Alongside my colleagues Dr. Guoshi Liu, Dr. Giulia Stefenelli, and Anita Sun, I represented MDPI and held an open discussion to address any questions regarding OA and MDPI.

We discussed several methods for collaboration, including a workshop on the future of peer review, MDPI sponsoring a funding grant for early-career researchers, and transitioning journals from diamond to gold OA. I am thankful for the opportunity to have met our colleagues at CUJS in person and feel very confident about our future collaborations in support of OA publishing in China.

MDPI hosts free academic seminars, author training sessions, and academic conferences as part of its commitment to enrich and support the scholarly community. CUJS often stages academic events (e.g., conferences, editor training, and editor competitions), and I believe there are great opportunities for CUJS and MDPI to collaborate accordingly.

Meeting with National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NSLC)


Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI), Dr. Giulia Stefenelli (Chair of Scientific Officers, MDPI), Anita Sun (PR Manager, MDPI) and Dr. Guoshi Liu (Managing Director, MDPI) at the National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

We also visited the NSLC Director, Xiwen Liu, and colleagues Ying Jin, Zhesi Shen, and Sichao Tong. Following our introductions, we gave a presentation on the history and editorial process at MDPI, discussing specific details related to MDPI’s business and data. We highlighted the status of our  IOAP collaborations in China and the makeup of our author base, specifically in China, and drew attention to the fact that MDPI has published research by authors from every country in the world. We then discussed the design indicators, calculation methods and implementation purposes of the ‘Early Warning Journal List’ and how we can have open communication to provide any data regarding MDPI journals. I am pleased to report that we reached a consensus on future communications, and am grateful to NSLC for hosting us in their offices.

In-person meetings with stakeholders provide an invaluable opportunity to communicate what MDPI is about and the various ways in which we serve the scholarly community. While digital marketing and online communication are essential, they are no replacement for the understanding and trust that come about through in-person interactions.

The Numbers

As at September 2023, China holds the largest position in MDPI’s global market, ranking as the largest contributor to the total number of papers published by MDPI.

At this point in time, there were more than 847,000 China mainland scholars who have published with MDPI, 51 of whom are Section-Editors-in-Chief (SEiC) of MDPI journals, with seven serving as Editors-in-Chief (EiCs) for journals such as Air, Big Data and Cognitive Computing, Blockchains, Future, Nanoenergy Advances, and Targets.

Our growth and presence in China are a true testament to the service we provide to the scholarly community, and to the relationships we foster through collaborative activities. We look forward to continuing to support the growth of the scholarly community in China, providing a valuable and trusted experience with MDPI.

Closing Thoughts

Final Reflections on our MDPI Offices in Beijing and Wuhan


Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI), Dr. Constanze Schelhorn (Indexing Manager, MDPI), Jiale Shang (Admin, Tongzhou, MDPI) at Beijing Capital International Airport, Beijing.

I spent approximately two weeks visiting some of our offices in China, and the first word that comes to mind when describing my experience is ‘hospitality.’ My colleagues and I were met with enthusiasm and delight at the airport by the Tongzhou Admin team (thank you, Jiale Shang, and thank you, Eric Wang, for keeping us organized on this trip!) and were taken care of with great attention. From hotels to transportation, dinners, and meetings, our stay was catered for perfectly.

Perhaps this is where MDPI’s focus on customers and service originates. At our core, we are a service company that provides a publishing platform for its authors. It’s therefore no surprise that authors consistently rate their experience with MDPI very highly.

95% of submitting authors rate their overall experience with the MDPI publication process as Excellent or Good (Springer Nature report 90%).

91% of submitting authors rate their overall experience with the MDPI peer review process as Excellent or Good.

Speed/Efficiency and Editorial Relationship are two key reasons underlying this high satisfaction score. ‘Editorial Relationship’ can be further explored, but in the past month, the most commonly noted aspects were the professionalism, kindness, availability, communicativeness, and personalized assistance provided by our editorial staff throughout the process. These attributes are at the core of our work across all our offices and continents.

Hospitality and Service

Just as our Chinese colleagues strove to keep us engaged by showing us the city sights (thank you, Thea Pan, and Jason Wu from the Wuhan Marketing team!) and sharing a variety of wonderful meals, our editorial staff are committed to serving our authors throughout their publishing journey. Our aim is to place the author at the centre of everything we do, eager to welcome our ‘guests’ and provide them with a pleasant publishing experience.

I asked my colleague Francis Wu (Senior Publisher, Wuhan office) where this hospitality originates. He responded that it is part of Chinese culture. I reflected long and deep on this answer. China is a vast country, and when visitors arrive, hosts want to ensure they feel welcomed and taken care of in order to maximize their time and visit. I can’t think of a better analogy for how I would want our authors to feel when they visit MDPI for their publishing needs. A company culture that prioritizes service, something that goes beyond products and productivity, and focuses on the overall experience. Over 6,000 people, across all MDPI offices, are ready, willing and able to go the extra mile for their colleagues and their customers. This is something I am truly proud of.

Stefan Tochev
Chief Executive Officer
MDPI AG

26 September 2023
Brain Sciences | Highly Cited Papers in 2021–2022 in the Section “Computational Neuroscience and Neuroinformatics”


Improving our understanding of brain function requires interdisciplinary collaborations between theoretical, computational, and experimental disciplines and approaches. The Section “Computational Neuroscience and Neuroinformatics” of Brain Sciences (ISSN: 2076-3425) fosters multidisciplinary interactions between theoretical, computational, and experimental work in the field of neuroscience.

We invite original contributions on a wide range of topics that promote theoretical modeling focused on understanding neural function at the molecular, cellular, and circuit levels via computational and model-based approaches that are experimentally testable. While the Section primarily focuses on theoretical and computational research, it welcomes experimental studies that validate and test theoretical conclusions. Primarily theoretical manuscripts should be highly relevant to the neural mechanisms of the neural function, while primarily experimental manuscripts should have implications for the computational analysis of nervous system function.

Manuscripts investigating physiological mechanisms underlying neuropathologies by combining theoretical and experimental approaches are highly encouraged. Similarly, manuscripts describing novel technological advances in data analysis techniques to further insights into the function of the nervous system are also highly encouraged. Modeling approaches at all levels, from biophysically motivated realistic simulations of neurons and synapses to high-level behavioral models of inference and decision-making, are also welcome.

As all of the articles published in our journal are in an open access format, you have free and unlimited access to the full text. We welcome you to read our most highly cited papers published in 2021 and 2022 listed below:

1. “Pain-Related Brain Connectivity Changes in Migraine: A Narrative Review and Proof of Concept about Possible Novel Treatments Interference”
by Marina de Tommaso, Eleonora Vecchio, Silvia Giovanna Quitadamo, Gianluca Coppola, Antonio Di Renzo, Vincenzo Parisi, Marcello Silvestro, Antonio Russo and Gioacchino Tedeschi
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(2), 234; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020234
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/2/234

2. “Brain Image Segmentation in Recent Years: A Narrative Review”
by Ali Fawzi, Anusha Achuthan and Bahari Belaton
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(8), 1055; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11081055
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/8/1055

3. “The Directionality of Fronto-Posterior Brain Connectivity Is Associated with the Degree of Individual Autistic Traits”
by Luca Tarasi, Elisa Magosso, Giulia Ricci, Mauro Ursino and Vincenzo Romei
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(11), 1443; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111443
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1443

4. “Thalamocortical Connectivity in Experimentally-Induced Migraine Attacks: A Pilot Study”
by Daniele Martinelli, Gloria Castellazzi, Roberto De Icco, Ana Bacila, Marta Allena, Arianna Faggioli, Grazia Sances, Anna Pichiecchio, David Borsook, Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott et al.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(2), 165; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020165
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/2/165

5. “Detection of Resting-State Functional Connectivity from High-Density Electroencephalography Data: Impact of Head Modeling Strategies”
by Gaia Amaranta Taberna, Jessica Samogin, Jessica Samogin and Dante Mantini
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(6), 741; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060741
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/6/741

6. “Changes in Default Mode Network Connectivity in Resting-State fMRI in People with Mild Dementia Receiving Cognitive Stimulation Therapy”
by Tianyin Liu, Aimee Spector, Daniel C. Mograbi, Gary Cheung and Gloria H. Y. Wong
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(9), 1137; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091137
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/9/1137

7. “The Relationship between Oscillations in Brain Regions and Functional Connectivity: A Critical Analysis with the Aid of Neural Mass Models”
by Giulia Ricci, Elisa Magosso and Mauro Ursino
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(4), 487; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040487
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/487

8. “Time-Frequency Characterization of Resting Brain in Bipolar Disorder during Euthymia—A Preliminary Study”
by Adrian Andrzej Chrobak, Bartosz Bohaterewicz, Anna Maria Sobczak, Magdalena Marszał-Wiśniewska, Anna Tereszko, Anna Krupa, Anna Ceglarek, Magdalena Fafrowicz, Amira Bryll, Tadeusz Marek et al.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(5), 599; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050599
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/5/599

9. “Assessing Multi-Site rs-fMRI-Based Connectomic Harmonization Using Information Theory”
by Facundo Roffet, Claudio Delrieux and Gustavo Patow
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(9), 1219; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12091219
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/9/1219

10. “The Asymmetric Laplace Gaussian (ALG) Distribution as the Descriptive Model for the Internal Proactive Inhibition in the Standard Stop Signal Task”
by Mohsen Soltanifar, Michael Escobar, Annie Dupuis, Andre Chevrier and Russell Schachar
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(6), 730; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060730
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/6/730

11. “Structural MRI-Based Schizophrenia Classification Using Autoencoders and 3D Convolutional Neural Networks in Combination with Various Pre-Processing Techniques”
by Roman Vyškovský, Daniel Schwarz, Vendula Churová and Tomáš Kašpárek
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(5), 615; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12050615
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/5/615

12. “Artificial Visual System for Orientation Detection Based on Hubel–Wiesel Model”
by Bin Li, Yuki Todo and Zheng Tang
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(4), 470; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12040470
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/4/470

13. “Optimal Scaling Approaches for Perfusion MRI with Distorted Arterial Input Function (AIF) in Patients with Ischemic Stroke”
by Sukhdeep Singh Bal, Fan Pei Gloria Yang, Yueh-Feng Sung, Ke Chen, Jiu-Haw Yin and Giia-Sheun Peng
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(1), 77; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010077
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/77

14. “Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Classification of Resting-State EEG Microstates in Schizophrenia: A Proof-of-Concept Preliminary Study Based on Secondary Analysis”
by Ahmadreza Keihani, Seyed Saman Sajadi, Mahsa Hasani and Fabio Ferrarelli
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(11), 1497; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111497
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/11/1497

15. “Modeling Cognitive Load as a Self-Supervised Brain Rate with Electroencephalography and Deep Learning”
by Luca Longo
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(10), 1416; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12101416  
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/10/1416

16. “Inhibitory Control and Brain–Heart Interaction: An HRV-EEG Study”
Maria Daniela Cortese, Martina Vatrano, Paolo Tonin, Antonio Cerasa and Francesco Riganello
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(6), 740; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060740
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/6/740

22 September 2023
Brain Sciences | Highly Cited Papers in 2021–2022 in the Section “Neurotechnology and Neuroimaging”


The mission of the “Neurotechnology and Neuroimaging” Section of Brain Sciences (ISSN: 2076-3425) is to publish original observations and critical reviews on conventional and advanced bio-imaging, functional MRI, OCT, PET and other novel, technology-based diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. In recent years, neurotechnology has emerged as a fast-developing, exciting and promising new field with the potential to change our existing approach to the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. Our scope is to understand the biology, degeneration, regeneration, and organization of neural circuits in disabling neurological diseases. Manuscripts on neuroplasticity, synaptic connectivity, in vivo imaging and imaging biomarkers, optogenetics and different forms of neuromodulation are particularly welcome.

As all of the articles published in our journal are of an open access format, you will have free and unlimited access to the full text. We welcome you to read our most highly cited papers published in 2021 and 2022, listed below:

1. “Corticospinal Tract and Related Grey Matter Morphometric Shape Analysis in ALS Phenotypes: A Fractal Dimension Study”
by Venkateswaran Rajagopalan and Erik P. Pioro
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(3), 371; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11030371
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/3/371

2. “Individual Differences in Hemodynamic Responses Measured on the Head Due to a Long-Term Stimulation Involving Colored Light Exposure and a Cognitive Task: A SPA-fNIRS Study”
by Hamoon Zohdi, Felix Scholkmann and Ursula Wolf
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(1), 54; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010054
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/1/54

3. “The Role of Expectation and Beliefs on the Effects of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation”
by Miriam Braga, Diletta Barbiani, Mehran Emadi Andani, Bernardo Villa-Sánchez, Michele Tinazzi and Mirta Fiorio
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(11), 1526; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111526
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1526

4. “EEG-Based Tool for Prediction of University Students’ Cognitive Performance in the Classroom”
by Mauricio A. Ramírez-Moreno, Mariana Díaz-Padilla, Karla D. Valenzuela-Gómez, Adriana Vargas-Martínez, Juan C. Tudón-Martínez, Rubén Morales-Menendez, Ricardo A. Ramírez-Mendoza, Blas L. Pérez-Henríquez and Jorge de J. Lozoya-Santos
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(6), 698; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060698
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/6/698

5. “Investigating Brain Microstructural Alterations in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging: A Systematic Review”
by Abdulmajeed Alotaibi, Christopher Tench, Rebecca Stevenson, Ghadah Felmban, Amjad Altokhis, Ali Aldhebaib, Rob A. Dineen and Cris S. Constantinescu
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(2), 140; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020140
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/2/140

6. “Peripheral Nerve Impairment in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease”
by Alessio Torcinaro, Valentina Ricci, Georgios Strimpakos, Francesca De Santa and Silvia Middei
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(9), 1245; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091245
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/9/1245

7. “Single-Trial Recognition of Video Gamer’s Expertise from Brain Haemodynamic and Facial Emotion Responses”
by Ana R. Andreu-Perez, Mehrin Kiani, Javier Andreu-Perez, Pratusha Reddy, Jaime Andreu-Abela, Maria Pinto and Kurtulus Izzetoglu
Brain Sci. 2021, 1(1), 106; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010106
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/1/106

8. “Data Processing in Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Motor Control Research”
by Patrick W. Dans, Stevie D. Foglia and Aimee J. Nelson
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(5), 606; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050606
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/5/606

9. “Human-in-the-Loop Optimization of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation at the Point of Care: A Computational Perspective ”
by Yashika Arora and Anirban Dutta
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(10), 1294; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12101294
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/10/1294

10. “The Functional Interactions between Cortical Regions through Theta-Gamma Coupling during Resting-State and a Visual Working Memory Task”
by Ji Seon Ahn, Jaeseok Heo, Jooyoung Oh, Deokjong Lee, Kyungun Jhung, Jae-Jin Kim and Jin Young Park
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 274; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020274
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/274

11. “An EEG-Based Investigation of the Effect of Perceived Observation on Visual Memory in Virtual Environments”
by Michael Darfler, Jesus G. Cruz-Garza and Saleh Kalantari
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 269; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020269
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/269

12. “Blinding in tDCS Studies: Correct End-of-Study Guess Does Not Moderate the Effects on Associative and Working Memory”
by Marija Stanković, Marko Živanović, Jovana Bjekić and Saša R. Filipović
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(1), 58; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010058
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/58

13. “Clinical Implications of Prominent Cortical Vessels on Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Treated with Recanalization Therapy”
by Misun Oh and Minwoo Lee
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 184; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020184
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/184

14. “Neurological Pupil Index for the Early Prediction of Outcome in Severe Acute Brain Injury Patients”
by Federico Romagnosi, Federico Romagnosi, Filippo Bongiovanni, Carolina Iaquaniello, John-Paul Miroz, Giuseppe Citerio, Fabio Silvio Taccone and Mauro Oddo
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(5), 609; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12050609
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/5/609

15. “Inter-Individual Variability in tDCS Effects: A Narrative Review on the Contribution of Stable, Variable, and Contextual Factors”
by Alessandra Vergallito, Sarah Feroldi, Sarah Feroldi, Alberto Pisoni and Leonor J. Romero Lauro
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(5), 522; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12050522
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/5/522

16. “Association of Alcohol Types, Coffee, and Tea Intake with Risk of Dementia: Prospective Cohort Study of UK Biobank Participants”
by Sylva Mareike Schaefer, Anna Kaiser, Inken Behrendt, Gerrit Eichner and Mathias Fasshauer
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(3), 360; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12030360
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/3/360

17. “Integrative Hedonic and Homeostatic Food Intake Regulation by the Central Nervous System: Insights from Neuroimaging”
by Alejandro Campos, John D. Port and Andres Acosta
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(4), 431; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12040431
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/4/431

18. “Molecular Imaging of Central Dopamine in Obesity: A Qualitative Review across Substrates and Radiotracers”
by Lieneke Katharina Janssen and Annette Horstmann
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(4), 486; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12040486
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/4/486

19. “Age-Related Alterations in EEG Network Connectivity in Healthy Aging”
by Hamad Javaid, Ekkasit Kumarnsit and Surapong Chatpun
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 218; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020218
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/218

20. “Validating EEG, MEG and Combined MEG and EEG Beamforming for an Estimation of the Epileptogenic Zone in Focal Cortical Dysplasia”
by Frank Neugebauer, Marios Antonakakis, Kanjana Unnwongse, Yaroslav Parpaley, Jörg Wellmer, Stefan Rampp and Carsten H. Wolters
Brain Sci. 202212(1), 114; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010114
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/114

19 September 2023
Brain Sciences | Highly Cited Papers in 2021–2022 in the Section “Neuromuscular and Movement Disorders”


As all of the articles published in Brain Sciences (ISSN: 2076-3425) are of an open access format, you have free and unlimited access to the full text. We welcome you to read our most highly cited papers published in 2021 and 2022 listed below:

1. “Renal Involvement in Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis: An Italian Single-Centre Experience”
by Pietro Manuel Ferraro, Viola D’Ambrosio, Andrea Di Paolantonio, Valeria Guglielmino, Paolo Calabresi, Mario Sabatelli and Marco Luigetti
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(8), 980; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11080980
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/8/980

2. “Blood Serum Cytokines in Patients with Subacute Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study to Search for Biomarkers of Injury Severity”
by Sergei Ogurcov, Iliya Shulman, Ekaterina Garanina, Davran Sabirov, Irina Baichurina, Maxim Kuznetcov, Galina Masgutova, Alexander Kostennikov, Albert Rizvanov, Victoria James et al.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(3), 322; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11030322
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/3/322

3. “Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Enhances Walking Performance and Reduces Spasticity in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis”
by Ursula S. Hofstoetter, Brigitta Freundl, Peter Lackner and Heinrich Binder
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(4), 472; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040472
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/472

4. “Challenges in Treating Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and Related Neuropathies: Current Management and Future Perspectives”
by Chiara Pisciotta, Paola Saveri and Davide Pareyson
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(11), 1447; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111447
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1447

5. “Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Gait Parameters Suitable to Evaluate Subtle Changes in Gait in People with Multiple Sclerosis”
by Katrin Trentzsch, Paula Schumann, Grzegorz Śliwiński, Paul Bartscht, Rocco Haase, Dirk Schriefer, Andreas Zink, Andreas Heinke, Thurid Jochim, Hagen Malberg et al.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(8), 1049; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11081049
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/8/1049

6. “Use of Drugs for ATTRv Amyloidosis in the Real World: How Therapy Is Changing Survival in a Non-Endemic Area”
by Massimo Russo, Luca Gentile, Vincenzo Di Stefano, Gianluca Di Bella, Fabio Minutoli, Antonio Toscano, Filippo Brighina, Giuseppe Vita and Anna Mazzeo
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(5), 545; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050545
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/5/545

7. “Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness and Positioning-Related Peripheral Nerve Injuries in COVID-19: A Case Series of Three Patients and the Latest Literature Review”
by Keiichi Hokkoku, Carmen Erra, Cristina Cuccagna, Daniele Coraci, Dario Mattia Gatto, Davide Glorioso and Luca Padua
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(9), 1177; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091177
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/9/1177

8. “Improving Digital Patient Care: Lessons Learned from Patient-Reported and Expert-Reported Experience Measures for the Clinical Practice of Multidimensional Walking Assessment”
by Maria Scholz, Rocco Haase, Katrin Trentzsch, Heidi Stölzer-Hutsch and Tjalf Ziemssen
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(6), 786; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060786
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/6/786

9. “Restless Legs Syndrome: Known Knowns and Known Unknowns”
by Elena Antelmi, Lorenzo Rocchi, Anna Latorre, Daniele Belvisi, Francesca Magrinelli, Kailash P. Bhatia and Michele Tinazzi
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(1), 118; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010118
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/118

10. “Sex Differences in Parkinson’s Disease: From Bench to Bedside”
by Maria Claudia Russillo, Valentina Andreozzi, Roberto Erro, Marina Picillo, Marianna Amboni, Sofia Cuoco, Paolo Barone and Maria Teresa Pellecchia
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(7), 917; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12070917
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/7/917

11. “Vitamin D Status and Parkinson’s Disease”
by Michela Barichella, Federica Garrì, Serena Caronni, Carlotta Bolliri, Luciano Zocchi, Maria Carmela Macchione, Valentina Ferri, Daniela Calandrella and Gianni Pezzoli
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(6), 790; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060790
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/6/790

12. “Tics and Emotions”
by Gerry Leisman and Dana Sheldon
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 242; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020242
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/242

13. “Epidemiology of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: Real World Data from the Second Largest Health Plan in Israel”
by Yael Barer, Gabriel Chodick, Raanan Cohen, Meital Grabarnik-John, Xiaolan Ye, Jorge Zamudio and Tanya Gurevich
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(9), 1126; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12091126
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/9/1126

14. “Molecular Imaging in Parkinsonian Disorders—What’s New and Hot?”
by Stéphane Prange, Hendrik Theis, Magdalena Banwinkler and Thilo van Eimeren
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(9), 1146; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12091146
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/9/1146

15. “Pimavanserin and Parkinson’s Disease Psychosis: A Narrative Review”
by Jamir Pitton Rissardo, Ícaro Durante, Idan Sharon and Ana Letícia Fornari Caprara
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(10), 1286; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12101286
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/10/1286

16. “EEG Correlates of Active Stopping and Preparation for Stopping in Chronic Tic Disorder”
by Alonso Zea Vera, Ernest V. Pedapati, Travis R. Larsh, Kevin Kohmescher, Makoto Miyakoshi, David A. Huddleston, Hannah S. Jackson, Donald L. Gilbert, Paul S. Horn and Steve W. Wu
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 151; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020151
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/151

17. “A Novel SETX Mutation in a Taiwanese Patient with Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia Detected by Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing, and a Literature Review”
by Ping-I Chiang, Ting-Wei Liao and Chiung-Mei Chen
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 173; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020173
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/173

18. “Rasagiline Withdrawal Syndrome in Parkinson’s Disease”
by Paolo Solla, Tommaso Ercoli, Carla Masala, Gianni Orofino, Laura Fadda, Davide Giacomo Corda, Ignazio Roberto Zarbo, Mario Meloni, Elia Sechi, Caterina Francesca Bagella et al.
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 219; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020219
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/219

19. “Exercise Effects on Motor Skill Consolidation and Intermuscular Coherence Depend on Practice Schedule”
by Ali Khan, Jyotpal Singh, J. Patrick Neary and Cameron S. Mang
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(4), 436; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12040436
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/4/436

20. “Association between General Movements Assessment and Later Motor Delay (excluding Cerebral Palsy) in Low-Birth-Weight Infants”
by Hirotaka Gima and Tomohiko Nakamura
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(6), 686; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060686
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/6/686

18 September 2023
Meet Us at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society, 25–27 October 2023, Tokyo, Japan


The 82nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society will be held from 25 to 27 October 2023 in Tokyo, Japan. The conference is organized by the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tokyo.

The areas of interest include the following:

  • Vascular disorders;
  • Brain tumor;
  • Spine and the spinal cord;
  • Function;
  • Pediatric;
  • Neurotrauma;
  • Education and society.

The following MDPI journals will be represented:

  • Clinical Medicine;
  • Brain Sciences;
  • Neuroglia;
  • Neurology International;
  • NeuroSci.

If you are attending this conference, please talk to us online. Our delegates look forward to meeting you in person at booth #No. 14 and answering any questions that you may have. For more information about the conference, please visit the following link: http://jns2023.umin.jp/index.html.

12 September 2023
Brain Sciences| Highly Cited Papers in 2021–2022 in the Section “Developmental Neuroscience”


The aim of the “Developmental Neuroscience” Section of Brain Sciences (ISSN: 2076-3425) is to publish articles that identify the mechanisms of both normal neurodevelopmental processes and those that cause aberrant development leading to neurological disorders, from gestation through to adolescence, which sets the foundation of adult configurations. The scope of this Section includes a broad multidisciplinary approach to understanding the clinical and basic aspects of neurodevelopment. As such, behavioral, cognitive, molecular, genetic, epigenetic and imaging studies are particularly welcome.

As all of the articles published in our journal are of an open access format, you have free and unlimited access to the full text. We welcome you to read our most highly cited papers published in 2021 and 2022, which are listed below:

1. “Action Video Games Enhance Attentional Control and Phonological Decoding in Children with Developmental Dyslexia”
by Sara Bertoni, Sandro Franceschini, Giovanna Puccio, Martina Mancarella, Simone Gori and Andrea Facoetti
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(2), 171; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020171
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/2/171

2. “Behavior Testing in Rodents: Highlighting Potential Confounds Affecting Variability and Reproducibility”
by Rachel Michelle Saré, Abigail Lemons and Carolyn Beebe Smith
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(4), 522; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040522
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/522

3. “Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on the Emotional and Behavioral Profiles of Preschool Italian Children with and without Familial Risk for Neurodevelopmental Disorders”
by Chiara Cantiani, Chiara Dondena, Elena Capelli, Elena M. Riboldi, Massimo Molteni and Valentina Riva
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(4), 477; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040477
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/477

4. “Evolution of the Autism Literature and the Influence of Parents: A Scientific Mapping in Web of Science”
by Noemí Carmona-Serrano, Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero, José-Antonio Marín-Marín and Jesús López-Belmonte
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(1), 74; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010074
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/1/74

5. “Exome Sequencing in 200 Intellectual Disability/Autistic Patients: New Candidates and Atypical Presentations”
by Floriana Valentino, Lucia Pia Bruno, Gabriella Doddato, Annarita Giliberti, Rossella Tita, Sara Resciniti, Chiara Fallerini, Mirella Bruttini, Caterina Lo Rizzo, Maria Antonietta Mencarelli et al.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(7), 936; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070936
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/7/936

6. “Outcome of Community-Based Early Intervention and Rehabilitation for Children with Cerebral Palsy in Rural Bangladesh: A Quasi-Experimental Study”
by Tasneem Karim, Mohammad Muhit, Israt Jahan, Claire Galea, Catherine Morgan, Hayley Smithers-Sheedy, Nadia Badawi and Gulam Khandaker
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(9), 1189; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091189
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/9/1189

7. “Sleep Abnormalities in the Synaptopathies—SYNGAP1-Related Intellectual Disability and Phelan–McDermid Syndrome”
by Constance Smith-Hicks, Damien Wright, Aisling Kenny, Robert C. Stowe, Maria McCormack, Andrew C. Stanfield and J. Lloyd Holder, Jr.
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(9), 1229; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091229
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/9/1229

8. “The Impact of X-Chromosome Inactivation on Phenotypic Expression of X-Linked Neurodevelopmental Disorders”
by Boudewien A Brand, Alyssa E Blesson and Constance L. Smith-Hicks
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(7), 904; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070904
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/7/904

9. “Parenting Stress and Social Style in Mothers and Fathers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-Cultural Investigation in Italy and Japan”
by Michele Giannotti, Sophia Marlene Bonatti, Sanae Tanaka, Haruyuki Kojima and Simona de Falco
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(11), 904; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111419
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1419

10. “Predictors of Rehabilitation Service Utilisation among Children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC): Findings from the Global LMIC CP Register”
by Mahmudul Hassan Al Imam, Israt Jahan, Mohammad Muhit, Denny Hardianto, Francis Laryea, Amir Banjara Chhetri, Hayley Smithers-Sheedy, Sarah McIntyre, Nadia Badawi and Gulam Khandaker
Brain Sci. 2021, 11(7), 904; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070848
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/7/848

11. “The Burden of Respiratory Alterations during Sleep on Comorbidities in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA)”
by Pasquale Tondo, Francesco Fanfulla, Giulia Scioscia, Roberto Sabato, Michela Salvemini, Cosimo C. De Pace, Maria Pia Foschino Barbaro and Donato Lacedonia
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(10), 1359; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12101359
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/10/1359

12. “Sensory Processing Phenotypes in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome and SYNGAP1-Related Intellectual Disability”
by Ariel M. Lyons-Warren, Maria C. McCormack and Jimmy L. Holder, Jr.
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 137; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020137
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/137

13. “Musical Performance in Adolescents with ADHD, ADD and Dyslexia—Behavioral and Neurophysiological Aspects”
by Christine Groß, Bettina L. Serrallach, Eva Möhler, Jachin E. Pousson, Peter Schneider, Markus Christiner and Valdis Bernhofs
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 127; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020127
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/127

14. “Testing the Impact of Depressive and Anxiety Features on the Association between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Academic Performance among University Students: A Mediation Analysis”
by Ilaria Riboldi, Cristina Crocamo, Tommaso Callovini, Chiara Alessandra Capogrosso, Susanna Piacenti, Angela Calabrese, Susanna Lucini Paioni, Federico Moretti, Francesco Bartoli and Giuseppe Carrà
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(9), 1155; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12091155
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/9/1155

15. “The Impact of Health and Social Services on the Quality of Life in Families of Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A Focus Group Study”
by Cinzia Correale, Marta Borgi, Francesca Cirulli, Francesca Cirulli, Fiorenzo Laghi, Barbara Trimarco, Maurizio Ferraro and Aldina Venerosi
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 177; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020177
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/177

16. “Eye Tracking Research on the Influence of Spatial Frequency and Inversion Effect on Facial Expression Processing in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder”
by Kun Zhang, Yishuang Yuan, Yishuang Yuan, Jingying Chen, Guangshuai Wang, Qian Chen and Meijuan Luo
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(2), 283; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020283
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/2/283

17. “Pragmatic Profiles of Adults with Fragile X Syndrome and Williams Syndrome”
by Eliseo Diez-Itza, Aitana Viejo and Maite Fernández-Urquiza
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(3), 385; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12030385
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/3/385

18. “Assessing the Utility of Neonatal Screening Assessments in Early Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy in Preterm Infants”
by Rebecca Connors, Vathana Sackett, Catherine Machipisa, Kenneth Tan, Pramod Pharande, Lindsay Zhou and Atul Malhotra
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(7), 847; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12070847
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/7/847

19. “Tolerance to Stimulant Medication for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Literature Review and Case Report”
by Kenneth Handelman and Fernando Sumiya
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(8), 959; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12080959
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/8/959

20. “Maternal Allergic Asthma Induces Prenatal Neuroinflammation”
by Juan M. Tamayo, Destanie Rose, Jamie S. Church, Jared J. Schwartzer and Paul Ashwood
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(8), 1041; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12081041
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/8/1041

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