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Econometrics, Volume 14, Issue 2

2026 June - 14 articles

Cover Story: This article explores how internationalization affects the financing decisions and finance costs of Chinese enterprises listed in Hong Kong, extending the pecking order theory to an international context. Using data from 785 firms (2010–2020), it identifies the mediating role of the pecking order and the moderating effects of international factors. It provides empirical insight that the two dimensions of internationalization have opposite effects on finance costs—broader geographic internationalization raises them, while deeper resource commitment lowers them. Legal distance negatively moderates this link; financial-system structure positively influences it. Deep overseas resource allocation yields greater financing flexibility. Managers should avoid wide-but-shallow expansion that raises financing frictions. View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
809 Views
22 Pages

This article analyses trading-performance patterns in a stock market simulation conducted with 134 second-year students at the University of Mons (Belgium) on 11 December 2025. Participants had a virtual capital of 100,000 euros and were free to trad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,139 Views
30 Pages

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), adopted by the European Union in 2018, aims to enhance consumer trust and market efficiency by strengthening data protection. The concurrent stringent compliance requirements raise operational costs and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,514 Views
22 Pages

In past decades, the macroeconomic stability of India has been tested repeatedly by major global disruptions, including oil price shocks, the 2008 global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysing how macroeconomic variables respond to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,992 Views
27 Pages

This study investigates the short-term and long-term impacts of gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, foreign capital flows, trade balance and interest rate on stock market performance in Saudi Arabia for the period 1990–2023. The autoregres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
935 Views
21 Pages

In this paper we aim to conduct inference on the “lift” effect generated by an online advertisement display: specifically we want to analyze if the presence of the brand ad among the advertisements on the page increases the overall number...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,339 Views
22 Pages

This study explores the impact of internationalization on the financing decisions and finance costs of Chinese enterprises listed in Hong Kong, extending the pecking order theory to an international context. Utilizing data from 785 companies from 201...

  • Article
  • Open Access
861 Views
20 Pages

Estimation of Two-States Proportional Hazard Rates Models with Unobserved Heterogeneity

  • Emilio Congregado,
  • David Troncoso-Ponce,
  • Nicola Rubino and
  • Alejandro Morales-Kirioukhina

This article examines two-state proportional hazard rate models with unobserved heterogeneity specific to each state, a framework that is especially relevant for labor market transitions. To make estimation feasible in large longitudinal datasets, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
545 Views
24 Pages

Suppose that we have a statistical model with q unknown parameters w, and an estimate w^, based on a sample of size n. A basic question is: what is the covariance of the estimate? The covariance is needed for the Central Limit Theorem (CLT). This giv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,414 Views
15 Pages

With significant market unsureness, “static” methods fail to account for economic uncertainty, may be less precise and, accordingly, less helpful when selecting investment alternatives. Methods that take into account the current economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,671 Views
16 Pages

Evidence from observational studies plays a central role in shaping public policy in health, education, and financial regulation, where randomized experiments are rarely feasible. Propensity score matching (PSM) is a widely used method to approximate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
16 Pages

This study analyzes the performance of the double robust estimator to compute the treatment effect, not only at the mean but also in the tails in a Monte Carlo experiment. While previous research focused on shifting the regression component of the do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,560 Views
26 Pages

We propose a fully nonparametric empirical autoregressive copula framework for univariate time series, designed to capture nonlinear and asymmetric serial dependence while exactly preserving the empirical marginal distribution. The method decouples m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Macroeconometric Modeling and Time Series Analysis)
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Econometrics - ISSN 2225-1146