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  • Article
  • Open Access
384 Views
32 Pages

Transient Stability-Constrained Optimal Power Flow Model Considering Wind–Solar Output Correlation

  • Songkai Liu,
  • Yuhao Zhang,
  • Yuehua Huang,
  • Yichun Zou,
  • Lupeng Wang,
  • Hao Qin and
  • Mapeng Hu

To address the challenges of wind–solar output correlation, renewable-output uncertainty, transient stability, and economic optimization, this paper proposes a transient stability-constrained optimal power flow (TSCOPF) model considering wind&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
954 Views
15 Pages

Transient Stability-Constrained Optimal Power Flow Model Based on CatBoost-DF and ISOA

  • Songkai Liu,
  • Yifan Zhao,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Di Ai,
  • Biqing Ye and
  • Yiduo Geng

23 November 2025

Traditional transient stability-constrained optimal power flow (TSCOPF) methods rely on solving complex nonlinear differential equations, resulting in high computational demands and lengthy processing times. To address these issues, this paper propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
565 Views
34 Pages

The transient mechanism of dual-boundary dynamic opening in the inlet during stage transition of an integral solid rocket ramjet (ISRR) remains insufficiently understood. To address this issue, a combined approach involving numerical simulations and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Combustion and Flow in Propulsion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,559 Views
20 Pages

3 June 2022

To better respond to the impact of power system-uncertain parameters on transient stability, a novel model named the parametric transient stability constrained optimal power flow (parametric TSCOPF) is proposed. It seeks the optimal control scheme of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Control of Complex Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,767 Views
18 Pages

Transient Stability Constraints for Optimal Power Flow Considering Wind Power Uncertainty

  • Songkai Liu,
  • Biqing Ye,
  • Pan Hu,
  • Ming Wan,
  • Jun Cao and
  • Yitong Liu

4 September 2025

To address the issue of uncertainty in renewable energy and its impact on the safe and stable operation of power systems, this paper proposes a transient stability constrained optimal power flow (TSCOPF) calculation method that takes into account the...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
243 Views
22 Pages

17 September 2026

To address the dependence of uncertainty analysis methods on assumed probability density functions of wind power output and the computational burden of time-domain simulations in transient stability-constrained optimal power flow (TSCOPF) problems, t...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,913 Views
26 Pages

Analysis of Transient Stability through a Novel Algorithm with Optimization under Contingency Conditions

  • Kumar Reddy Cheepati,
  • Suresh Babu Daram,
  • Ch. Rami Reddy,
  • T. Mariprasanth,
  • Basem Alamri and
  • Mohammed Alqarni

3 September 2024

Predicting the need for modeling and solutions is one of the largest difficulties in the electricity system. The static-constrained solution, which is not always powerful, is provided by the Gradient Method Power Flow (GMPF). Another benefit of using...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,547 Views
19 Pages

3 November 2020

In the nozzle flapper servo valve, the transient flow force on the flapper is the fundamental reason that affects the pressure stability. The pressure pulsation in the pilot stage causes forced vibration of the flapper, and its deviation will directl...

(This article belongs to the Collection Modeling, Simulation and Computation on Dynamics of Complex Fluids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,147 Views
17 Pages

Transient Hydrodynamic Behavior of a Pump as Turbine with Varying Rotating Speed

  • Jianxin Hu,
  • Wenfeng Su,
  • Ke Li,
  • Kexin Wu,
  • Ling Xue and
  • Guolei He

20 February 2023

The working condition of a centrifugal pump as a turbine (PAT) is often unsteady. The rotating speed of a PAT constantly varies as the flow and load change, resulting in transient hydrodynamic behaviors between different working conditions. During th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,483 Views
14 Pages

16 December 2016

Many of the recent projects for new transmission line have considered the high-voltage direct current (HVDC) system, owing to the many advantages of the direct current (DC) system. The most noteworthy advantage is that a cable can serve as a substitu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Power System Operations and Planning)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,094 Views
15 Pages

21 November 2017

The increasing penetration of non-synchronous, renewable energy in modern power systems displaces synchronous generation and affects transient stability. This is just one of the factors that has led to preventive curtailment of renewable energy sourc...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,427 Views
19 Pages

Coupled Numerical and Analytical Stability Analysis Charts for an Earth-Fill Dam under Rapid Drawdown Conditions

  • Ali Azadi,
  • Arash Esmatkhah Irani,
  • Mohammad Azarafza,
  • Masoud Hajialilue Bonab,
  • Fariba Behrooz Sarand and
  • Reza Derakhshani

30 April 2022

The presented article provides a comprehensive study on the stability analysis of earth-fill dams under rapid drawdown and transient flow conditions used to prepare stability analysis charts by conducting coupled finite-element numerical and analytic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geotechnical Engineering Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,220 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Numerical Methods to Include Dynamic Constraints in an Optimal Power Flow Model

  • Francisco Arredondo,
  • Edgardo Daniel Castronuovo,
  • Pablo Ledesma and
  • Zbigniew Leonowicz

7 March 2019

The optimization of the operation of power systems including steady state and dynamic constraints is efficiently solved by Transient Stability Constrained Optimal Power Flow (TSCOPF) models. TSCOPF studies extend well-known optimal power flow models...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from EEEIC 2018—18th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,208 Views
6 Pages

Baroclinic instability is one of the main mechanisms for the formation of synoptic scale systems. Previous studies examined the exponential growth of small perturbations for a stably stratified troposphere in the case of a constant meridional tempera...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics—COMECAP 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,260 Views
25 Pages

22 July 2024

Experimental and numerical investigations are conducted on a rotating disk from the perspective of convective heat transfer to understand the effect of heating on the stability of flow. A non-invasive approach with a thermal camera is employed to det...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applied Heat Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,117 Views
17 Pages

8 November 2018

The runaway oscillation process of the pump-turbine in a high head pumped-storage power plant is usually unstable. The root cause of its instability is still unclear. In this paper, its internal mechanism and the improvement method were studied in de...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
580 Views
25 Pages

9 August 2026

To improve the transient operating stability of Francis turbines under flexible regulation conditions, this study investigates the effects of different speed-change modes on the internal flow structure and pressure pulsation characteristics of a high...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,315 Views
37 Pages

An Optimal Control Approach for Enhancing Transients Stability and Resilience in Super Smart Grids

  • Turki Alsuwian,
  • Abdul Basit,
  • Arslan Ahmed Amin,
  • Muhammad Adnan and
  • Mansoor Ali

8 October 2022

Super smart grids (SSGs) are a wide area transmission network that mainly uses renewable energy resources (RERs), contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions and supporting the power infrastructure of multiple countries. The SSGs...

(This article belongs to the Topic Distributed Generation and Storage in Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,287 Views
24 Pages

10 December 2021

The flow behavior inside a miniature centrifugal pump, under a periodic pulse flow rate, was studied by means of numerical simulation. For a given incoming periodic pulse flow with a sine wave, the performance of the centrifugal pump was investigated...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy Storage and Conversion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,418 Views
17 Pages

Hydrodynamic Behavior of a Pump as Turbine under Transient Flow Conditions

  • Jianxin Hu,
  • Xianghui Su,
  • Xin Huang,
  • Kexin Wu,
  • Yuzhen Jin,
  • Chunguang Chen and
  • Xulai Chen

19 February 2022

Centrifugal pumps as turbines (PATs) are widely used in chemical engineering for recycling the abundant energy from high-pressure fluid. The operation of PATs is significantly affected by their upstream conditions, which are not steady (i.e., with a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Optimization Method of Pumps)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,559 Views
22 Pages

14 December 2023

The installation of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) with various shapes and capacities is increasing due to the continuously rising demand for renewable energy. To prepare for potential accidents, a study was conducted to select the optimal lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,131 Views
20 Pages

Transient Energy Growth in a Free Cylindrical Liquid Jet

  • Dongqi Huang,
  • Qingfei Fu and
  • Lijun Yang

28 November 2024

The stability and behavior of jet flows are critical in various engineering applications, yet many aspects remain insufficiently understood. Previous studies predominantly relied on modal methods to describe small perturbations on jet flow surfaces t...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,149 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Aspect Ratio on Optimal Disturbances of Duct Flows

  • Andrey Boiko,
  • Kirill Demyanko and
  • Nikita Klyushnev

28 November 2023

The linear temporal stability of the Poiseuille flow through a rectangular duct is considered. The effect of the duct aspect ratio on the transient growth of disturbances, which causes the so-called subcritical laminar–turbulent transition, is...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,222 Views
28 Pages

8 April 2025

A transient stability flow analysis is performed using the unsteady laminar boundary layer equations. The flow dynamics are studied via the Navier–Stokes equations. In the case of external spatially developing flow, the differential equations a...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical and Computational Fluid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,480 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Study of the Winter–Kennedy Flow Measurement Method in Transient Flows

  • Binaya Baidar,
  • Jonathan Nicolle,
  • Bhupendra K. Gandhi and
  • Michel J. Cervantes

11 March 2020

This paper explores the possibility of using the Winter–Kennedy (WK) method for transient flow rate measurement in hydraulic turbines. Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis of a numerical model of an axial turbine was carried out for accel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,552 Views
22 Pages

7 December 2017

In this paper, a novel meshless method for the transient modeling of subsurface flow in unsaturated soils was developed. A linearization process for the nonlinear Richards equation using the Gardner exponential model to analyze the transient flow in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Water Conservation: Dynamics and Impact)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,415 Views
19 Pages

Development of Pipeline Transient Mixed Flow Model with Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Based on Preissmann Slot Method

  • Yixin Yang,
  • Hexiang Yan,
  • Shixun Li,
  • Wenke Song,
  • Fei Li,
  • Huanfeng Duan,
  • Kunlun Xin and
  • Tao Tao

12 April 2024

The accurate modeling and understanding of complex transient mixed pipe flows is crucial for the optimal design and safe and efficient operation in pipeline systems such as urban drainage systems. Currently, the predominant approach for modeling free...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transient Flows: Mathematical Models, Laboratory Tests, Protection Elements and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
307 Views
32 Pages

Transient Stability Preventive Control Based on SCINet and IDBO

  • Songkai Liu,
  • Lei Liu,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Xiang Xiong and
  • Jinbo Liang

12 June 2026

In transient stability preventive control of power systems, time-domain simulation is computationally intensive. In addition, the initial operating feature data often contain abundant redundant and irrelevant information. These factors may adversely...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,377 Views
32 Pages

Current transient stability analysis of power systems with doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) draws upon the assumption that nodal electromagnetic power equals to zero during the fault period. The omission of electromagnetic power degrades the f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Power System Dynamics, Stability, Control and Dispatch with Large-Scale Renewable Energy Penetrated, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,315 Views
15 Pages

4 March 2020

For a water diversion hydropower system with a flat ceiling tail tunnel with high elevation, during transient states with relatively low tail water levels, free-surface-pressurized flow inevitably appears and its transient characteristics have obviou...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
398 Views
35 Pages

Transient Internal Flow and Energy Conversion Characteristics of a Siphon Vertical Axial-Flow Pump Hydraulic System During Startup

  • Yadong Zhu,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Zhuangzhuang Sun,
  • Zhonsheng Zhou,
  • Cheng Yuan,
  • Weixuan Jiao and
  • Yang Yang

12 August 2026

Siphon vertical axial-flow pump systems are widely used in large-scale low-head pumping stations, irrigation and drainage projects, urban flood control, and water diversion engineering, where safe and stable operation is essential for hydraulic syste...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,443 Views
14 Pages

11 February 2022

Total transfer capability (TTC) is a vital security indicator for power exchange among areas. It characterizes time-variants and transient stability dynamics, and thus is challenging to evaluate efficiently, which can jeopardize operational safety. A...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,429 Views
29 Pages

29 June 2024

Multistage pumps are essential in emergency water supply, irrigation, and other systems undergoing unavoidable hydraulic transitions like pump startup and valve operations. These transitions cause rapid changes in impeller speed, flow rate, and press...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Optimization of Fluid Machinery, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
347 Views
27 Pages

Evolution of Unsteady Internal Flow and Rotordynamic Characteristics of Siphon Vertical Axial-Flow Pump During Start-Up

  • Yadong Zhu,
  • Yingyan Zhao,
  • Zhuangzhuang Sun,
  • Zhongshen Zhou,
  • Weixuan Jiao and
  • Yang Yang

3 September 2026

The start-up process of a siphon vertical axial-flow pump is accompanied by rapid internal-flow reconstruction, transient hydraulic loading and unsteady rotor response, which directly affect the operational stability of the pump system. In this study...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
22 Pages

19 July 2026

During load rejection in pumped-storage power stations, the rotational speed of the pump-turbine increases abruptly. The consequent structural deterioration of the internal flow induces high-amplitude hydraulic excitations, posing a serious threat to...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
390 Views
28 Pages

27 August 2026

Frequent heat-source drift and environmental disturbances keep hydrogen compressors in a state of thermal non-equilibrium, where transient interactions between thermal transpiration and Poiseuille flows significantly influence system stability and sa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additively Manufactured Microchannels: Microfluidics and Microscale Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,849 Views
20 Pages

19 April 2024

Transient stability preventive control (TSPC), a method to efficiently withstand the severe contingencies in a power system, is mathematically a transient stability constrained optimal power flow (TSC-OPF) issue, attempting to maintain the economical...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
877 Views
19 Pages

28 October 2025

Accurate water hammer calculations are crucial for hydraulic safety and unit stability in hydropower systems with free-surface tailrace tunnels. However, existing models often neglect hydraulic variations in free-surface sections, while the commonly...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,515 Views
17 Pages

8 December 2021

Layered flows that are commonly observed in stratified turbulence are susceptible to the Taylor–Caulfield Instability. While the modal stability properties of layered shear flows have been examined, the non-modal growth of perturbations has not...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Instabilities and Nonlinear Dynamics in Oceanic Flows)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
1,692 Views
16 Pages

3 August 2023

With the gradual operation of large-capacity HVDC transmission, HVDC), the characteristics of the “strong and weak communication” of the power grid are increasingly obvious. The power impact of the DC line after locking has a great impact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Electric Energy Conversion and Operation Control Technology of Power Distribution System with High Proportion of Renewables and Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,177 Views
24 Pages

2 December 2024

This study examines the dynamic fluid behavior of a PWM-controlled Solenoid-Operated Gas Admission Valve (SOGAV) for large-bore CNG engines using 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations with dynamic mesh techniques. The research focuses on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flow Control and Beyond Enhancing Performance and Energy Efficiency in Complex Fluid System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,682 Views
19 Pages

26 September 2024

To address the escalating demand for power grid load regulation, pumped storage power stations must frequently switch between operational modes. As a key component of such stations, the pump turbine has seen extensive research on its steady-state flo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrodynamic Science Experiments and Simulations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,349 Views
14 Pages

15 February 2020

Pump annular seals can cause fluid reaction forces that have great effects on the vibration characteristic and stability of a pump system. For this reason, it is important to study rotordynamic characteristics of annular seals. In this paper, a new t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancement in Computational Fluid Mechanics and Optimization Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,328 Views
18 Pages

11 January 2021

A non-modal transient disturbances growth in a stably stratified mixing layer flow is studied numerically. The model accounts for a density gradient within a shear region, implying a heavier layer at the bottom. Numerical analysis of non-modal stabil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Flows)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,722 Views
16 Pages

Research of Flow Stability of Non-Newtonian Magnetorheological Fluid Flow in the Gap between Two Cylinders

  • Milada Kozubková,
  • Jana Jablonská,
  • Marian Bojko,
  • František Pochylý and
  • Simona Fialová

15 October 2021

This paper deals with a mathematical modeling of flow stability of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids in the gap between two concentric cylinders, one of which rotates. A typical feature of the flow is the formation of a vortex flow, so-called Taylor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experimental and Numerical Methods in Fluid Mechanics and Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,138 Views
24 Pages

Comprehensive Analysis of Transient Flow Pattern and Radial Force Characteristics Within Centrifugal Pumps Under Variable Frequency Speed Regulation

  • Linwei Tan,
  • Jianxun Niu,
  • Weidong Shi,
  • Miaomiao Zhao,
  • Song Gao,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Zilei Zuo,
  • Tao Wang and
  • Hui Li

28 December 2024

This study investigates the transient behavior of a single-blade centrifugal pump under variable frequency speed regulation, with the objective of enhancing both pump efficiency and operational stability under variable frequency conditions. By integr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Optimization of Fluid Machinery, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,123 Views
20 Pages

25 November 2021

Currently, the growing need for efficient refrigeration resources in the industrial sector has led to an increasing interest in finding technologies with a higher heat removal potential and better cooling performance. Along these lines, two-phase liq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,430 Views
18 Pages

18 December 2024

The addition of phase modulation function technology to thermal power units is one of the most effective measures to solve dynamic reactive power shortages in the construction process of new power systems. In this paper, the influence of the phase mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operation and Control of New Power System with Large-Scale Renewable Energy Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,202 Views
24 Pages

14 February 2022

The internal flow in a vertical axial-flow pump is a complex unsteady three-dimensional viscous flow. An unstable flow often produces complex flow phenomena such as flow separation, vortices, and secondary reflux, which reduces the operating efficien...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
333 Views
20 Pages

23 July 2026

To improve the energy conversion performance and long-term structural stability of stay vane mixed-flow chemical pumps used for industrial residual pressure recovery, this paper establishes a coupled numerical framework of computational fluid dynamic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Hydropower and Energy Storage: Bridging Renewable Energy Solutions)

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