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Innovations in Hydropower and Energy Storage: Bridging Renewable Energy Solutions

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A: Sustainable Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2026 | Viewed by 575

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Interests: fluid machinery; renewable energy; computational fluid dynamics and vortex methods

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Guest Editor
College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225100, China
Interests: hydraulic machinery cavitation; pelton turbine multiphase flow; unsteady jet–bucket interactions; cavitation erosion mechanisms

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Guest Editor
Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Interests: runner blade optimization; unsteady flow analysis; transient process investigation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The stability and flexibility of modern power grids are increasingly reliant on intermittent renewable sources and critically depend on dispatchable and responsive generation. Hydropower, with its proven capability for large-scale energy storage and rapid load-following, stands as an indispensable pillar in this energy transition. Its future evolution hinges on technological innovations that enhance efficiency, flexibility, and environmental compatibility. At the heart of these advances lie breakthroughs in hydraulic and fluid machinery—the core components that convert water's kinetic and potential energy into electricity.

This Special Issue focuses specifically on the frontier of hydropower technology and its associated fluid machinery, exploring how these innovations integrate with and are augmented by energy storage solutions. We aim to highlight cutting-edge research that redefines the performance, application, and sustainability of water-based energy systems, from traditional hydropower plants to novel marine and hydrokinetic concepts.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

Core Innovations in Hydraulics and Fluid Machinery:

  • Advanced design, optimization, and numerical simulation of hydraulic turbines (Francis, Pelton, Kaplan, and pump-turbines) for enhanced efficiency, flexibility, and operational range.
  • Development of novel turbines for low-head, in-stream, tidal, and wave energy applications.
  • Innovations in pump and pump-turbine technology for next-generation pumped storage hydropower (PSH).
  • Digital twins, advanced condition monitoring, and AI-driven predictive maintenance strategies for hydropower fleets.

System Integration and Hybridization:

  • Techno-economic design and operational strategies for hybrid plants (e.g., hydropower/PSH coupled with solar PV, wind, or battery storage).
  • Advanced control and grid-forming strategies for integrated hydropower-storage systems to provide essential grid services.
  • Retrofitting, modernization, and powering of non-powered dams with advanced fluid machinery.
  • Modeling and analysis of hydro-mechanical and electro-mechanical transients in complex systems.

Sustainability and Environmental Compatibility:

  • Hydraulic design and operational planning for minimizing environmental impacts.
  • Lifecycle assessment and sustainability analysis of innovative hydropower and PSH projects.

We invite original research articles and comprehensive reviews that address these pivotal themes. Your contributions will help shape the future of intelligent, efficient, and environmentally responsible hydropower engineering.

Dr. Baoshan Zhu
Dr. Haoru Zhao
Dr. Yonglin Qin
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hydropower technology
  • pumped storage hydropower (PSH)
  • fluid machinery
  • hybrid renewable systems
  • grid flexibility
  • hydraulic system design
  • condition monitoring
  • environmental sustainability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 2190 KB  
Article
The Number of Mega Hydropower Projects in Cascade Hydropower Systems Should Be Kept Moderate: Empirical Evidence from 23 River Basins in China (1998–2022)
by Shiwei Lv, Yijing Gong and Jin Zhang
Energies 2026, 19(11), 2521; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19112521 - 24 May 2026
Viewed by 259
Abstract
Mega hydropower projects (MHPs) are known for their substantial socioeconomic benefits but also face significant environmental challenges. This study introduces a novel framework to determine the moderate number of MHPs within a cascade hydropower system (CHS) to achieve a favorable trade-off between socioeconomic [...] Read more.
Mega hydropower projects (MHPs) are known for their substantial socioeconomic benefits but also face significant environmental challenges. This study introduces a novel framework to determine the moderate number of MHPs within a cascade hydropower system (CHS) to achieve a favorable trade-off between socioeconomic benefits and environmental challenges. First, eco-efficiency of cascade hydropower (ECH) is defined to assess this trade-off. Second, a multi-period difference-in-differences model is used to examine the impact of MHP expansion on ECH. Finally, the moderate number of MHPs in CHS is identified based on the estimated effects. The results from 23 case basins reveal that as the cascade of MHPs expands, ECH experiences a sequence of strong positive, weak positive, no effect, and negative impacts. The positive effect of MHP expansion on ECH demonstrates diminishing marginal returns. Once the number exceeds the moderate threshold (five in our case study basins), the positive impact eventually turns negative. This conclusion has undergone a series of robustness checks. The proposed framework provides valuable guidance for optimizing CHS configurations. Full article
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