The CO2 storage–regeneration (CO2-SR) process represents a promising strategy for integrating CO2 capture and catalytic conversion within a single cyclic operation using multifunctional catalysts. In this concept, CO2 is first stored on basic s...
The ferroelectric domain surface charge dynamics after a cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition on the BaTiO3 single crystal (001) surface was directly measured through scanning probe microscopy. The captured surface potential distribution shows signif...
Surface immobilization and characterization of the functional activity of fibronectin (Fn) type-III domains are reported. The domains FnIII9-10 or FnIII10 containing the RGD loop and PHSRN synergy site were recombinantly produced and covalently bound...
Surface-data-driven multiple elimination methods directly use surface data to predict and eliminate multiples without requiring a detailed subsurface velocity model, but can be computationally expensive and not always straightforward on land datasets...
Surface seismic data often suffer from limited bandwidth and uneven illumination, which degrade PSDM (prestack depth migration) in deep and structurally complex settings. VSP (vertical seismic profiling), particularly DAS-VSP, provides a higher signa...
The hydrolytic enzymes acetyl- and butyryl-cholinesterase, the cell adhesion molecules neuroligins, and the hormonogenic macromolecule thyroglobulin are a few of the many members of the α/β hydrolase fold superfamily of proteins. Despite their distin...
Dynamical downscaling by atmospheric Regional Climate Models (RCMs) forced with low-resolution data should produce climate details and add quality and value to the low-resolution data. The aim of this study was to explore the importance of (i) the oc...
The frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events are on the rise worldwide. Despite extensive efforts, regional climate models still show significant biases for extreme precipitation events, often due to factors like improper physics, the...
Supercritical CO2 phase change fracturing technology has been widely used in rock engineering. However, the surface vibration characteristics induced by phase change rock breaking have not been sufficiently studied. In this paper, a model for calcula...
Industrial surface defect detection faces challenges of complex textures, diverse defect morphologies, and scarce labeled data, especially for non-woven fabrics. This paper proposes a dual-domain reverse distillation algorithm for unsupervised defect...
Surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors for the detection of magnetic fields are currently being studied scientifically in many ways, especially since both their sensitivity as well as their detectivity could be significantly improved by the utilization...
This study investigated the effects of varying film thicknesses and annealing temperatures on the surface roughness and magnetic domain structure of CoFeSm thin films. The results revealed that as the film thickness increased, both the crystalline si...
Mycoplasma hyorhinis (M. hyorhinis) is responsible for infections in the swine population. Such infections are usually cured by using antimicrobials and lead to develop resistance. Until now, there has been no effective vaccine to eradicate the disea...
Urban planning, climatology, or hydrology require continuous and spatially explicit information about impervious surfaces. Semantic segmentation using very high-resolution remote sensing data increased the performance of their detection. However, sem...
Compact high-frequency surface wave radars (HFSWRs) utilize miniaturized antennas, resulting in lower antenna gain and a reduced signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for target echoes. Due to noise interference, ship echoes in the noise region often fall belo...
Soft magnetic spinel ferrites are indispensable parts in devices such as transformers and inductors. Mechanical surface processing is a necessary step to realize certain shapes and surface roughness in producing the ferrite but also has a negative ef...
Pattern recognition in myoelectric control that relies on the myoelectric activity associated with arm motions is an effective control method applied to myoelectric prostheses. Individuals with transhumeral amputation face significant challenges in e...
We present computational studies of quasi three-dimensional nanowell (NW) and nanopost (NP) plasmonic crystals for applications in surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The NW and NP plasmonic crystals are metal coated arrays of cylindrical voi...
Surface defect detection is vital in industrial quality control. While deep learning has largely automated inspection, accurately locating defects with large-scale variations or those difficult to distinguish from similar backgrounds remains challeng...
The accurate measurement of dynamic forces is pivotal for advancing manufacturing process monitoring and enhancing equipment intelligence. To address the challenges of contact interface force field nonlinearity in existing PVDF piezoelectric film for...
Using electro- and magneto-optical techniques, we investigated orientational transitions in the ensembles of domains in a nematic liquid crystal on the polycarbonate film surface under the conditions of competing surface forces that favor radial and...
Molecular biodiversity results from branched metabolic pathways driven by enzymatic regioselectivities. An additional complexity occurs in metabolites with an internal structural symmetry, offering identical extremities to the enzymes. For example, i...
The initial step in retroviral infection involves specific interactions between viral envelope proteins (Env) and specific receptors on the surface of target cells. For many years, little was known about the entry receptors for HTLV-1. During this ti...
Fe-based amorphous microwires were studied to examine the effect of partial surface nanocrystallization on their magnetic and electrical properties. Controlled annealing was used to induce nanocrystallization within the surface layer of the metallic...
In this work we report on an electrochemical biosensor for the determination of the S100B protein. The His-tagged VC1 domains of Receptors for Advanced Glycation End (RAGE) products used as analytically active molecules were covalently immobilized on...
Permeable surface mapping, which mainly is the identification of surface materials that will percolate, is essential for various environmental and civil engineering applications, such as urban planning, stormwater management, and groundwater modeling...
In this paper, we establish certain
Vimentin was originally identified as an intermediate filament protein present only as an intracellular component in many cell types. However, this protein has now been detected on the surface of a number of different cancer cell types in a punctate...
We present an efficient linear second-order method for a Swift–Hohenberg (SH) type of a partial differential equation having quadratic-cubic nonlinearity on surfaces to simulate pattern formation on surfaces numerically. The equation is symmetr...
Motivated by diffraction experiments on the (2√3 x √3) R30◦ reconstructed Si(111) surface due to deposition of rare earth elements (Dy, Tb) and silicide formation, we analyse the splitting and non-splitting of superstructure diffraction spots. For th...
The experimental wave paddle signal is unknown to the numerical modellers in many cases. This makes it quite challenging to numerically reproduce the time history of free surface elevation for irregular waves. In the present work, a numerical investi...
Three Fe-based ribbon-type samples prepared by a conventional planar flow casting process are studied from the viewpoint of the amorphous Fe80Si4B16 and partially surface crystallized Fe80Si10B10, and Fe80.5Nb6.9B12.6, microstructures. Surface magnet...
Herein, we report a study that provides new insight on the knowledge gaps that relate to the role of biopolymer structure and adsorption properties for chitosan adsorbents that are cross-linked with glutaraldehyde. The systematic modification of chit...
This study aimed to present the criteria for the collision avoidance of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) in restricted areas. The criteria were presented via ship domains, and a seafarers’ awareness-based ship domain (SASD) that dynamic...
Lysin motif (LysM) domains are found in many bacterial peptidoglycan hydrolases. They can bind non-covalently to peptidoglycan and have been employed to display heterologous proteins on the bacterial cell surface. In this study, we aimed to use a sin...
The shark-derived single-domain antibody VNAR (variable domain of new antigen receptor) has many advantageous features that make the VNAR suitable for improving current monoclonal antibody therapy deficiencies or disease diagnosis methods. In order t...
The aim of this study is to implement a custom-designed data acquisition system with a DAQ card, based on the virtual instrument concept in the LabVIEW environment, to investigate and analyze muscle fatigue using surface electromyography (sEMG) signa...
Sentinel-3 satellite has provided simultaneous observations in the optical (visible, near infrared (NIR), shortwave infrared (SWIR)) and thermal infrared (TIR) domains since 2016, with a revisit time of 1–2 days. The high temporal resolution an...
The Kohn–Nirenberg domains are unbounded domains in
A unique functionality was reported for a thin-film soft magnetic strip with a certain angle of inclined magnetic anisotropy. It can switch magnetic domain by applying a surface normal field with a certain distribution on the element. The domain swit...
The effect of an ultrathin TiO2 capping layer on an anatase Ti0.95Co0.05O2−δ (001) epitaxial thin film on magnetism at 300 K was investigated. Films with a capping layer showed increased magnetization mainly caused by enhanced out-of-plane magnetizat...
Background: Constitutive hyperactivation driven by the somatic V617F mutation in the Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) pseudokinase (JH2) domain disrupts the vital autoinhibitory interface governing the adjacent catalytic (JH1) domain. Because standard therapeut...
We propose a wind spectrum–response surface dual-domain coupling method to study the reliability optimization of tall structures under the action of unsteady wind fields. Unlike traditional research, the dual-domain coupling analysis can quickl...
In this study, Co40Fe40B10Dy10 thin films were deposited using a direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering technique. The films were deposited on glass substrates with thicknesses of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 nm, and heat-treated in a vacuum annealing fu...
Plasmodium parasites’ invasion of their target cells is a complex, multi-step process involving many protein-protein interactions. Little is known about how complex the interaction with target cells is in Plasmodium vivax and few surface molecules re...
Background: COVID-19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has now become endemic and is currently one of the important respiratory virus infections regularly affecting mankind. The assessment of immunity against SA...
Oblique photogrammetry imagery often suffers from uneven resolution and blurred details, leading to poor surface texture quality in 3D reconstructions, particularly for building facades. To address these challenges, we propose a novel Attention-Frequ...
To date, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors have been exploited in numerous different contexts while continuously pushing boundaries in terms of improved sensitivity, specificity, portability and reusability. The latter has attracted attentio...
The genetic algorithm (GA) is an effective method to solve the path-planning problem and help realize the autonomous navigation for and control of unmanned surface vehicles. In order to overcome the inherent shortcomings of conventional GA such as po...
The concepts hybrid and hybridization are common in many scientific fields, as in the taxonomic parts of botany and zoology, in modern genetic, and in the quantum–mechanical theory of atomic–molecular orbitals, which are of foremost relevance in most...
of 108