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372 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,408 Views
18 Pages

23 June 2026

A novel modified generalized Riccati equation mapping neural network-based approach is the basic theme of this study by exploring the nonlinear dynamical characteristics of the the strain wave model’s soliton solutions, which govern wave propag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soliton Theory and Integrable Systems in Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,557 Views
10 Pages

24 October 2022

Strain wave gears, also known as harmonic drives, are employed in a wide range of fields such as robotics and aerospace, where light weights, precision, and reliability are essential to the correct execution of the tasks. For this reason, their under...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision Actuators)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
12,909 Views
28 Pages

Hybrid Lattice Particle Modelling Approach for Polymeric Materials Subject to High Strain Rate Loads

  • Ge Wang,
  • Alexander H.-D. Cheng,
  • Martin Ostoja-Starzewski,
  • Ahmed Al-Ostaz and
  • Peter Radziszewski

25 March 2010

Hybrid Lattice Particle modelling (HLPM) is an innovative particular dynamics approach that is established based on a combination of the particle modelling (PM) technique together with the conventional lattice modelling (LM) theory. It is developed f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Stimuli-Responsive (co)Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,257 Views
14 Pages

25 July 2020

In this paper, characterization of the orientation of a microcrack is quantitatively investigated using the directivity of second harmonic radiated by the secondary sound source (SSS) induced by the nonlinear interaction between an incident ultrasoni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,005 Views
13 Pages

3 August 2023

Numerical simulation of impact and shock-wave interactions of deformable solids is an urgent problem. The key to the adequacy and accuracy of simulation is the material model that links the yield strength with accumulated plastic strain, strain rate,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Simulation of Solid State Phenomena in Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,385 Views
14 Pages

Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves

  • Liang Zhao,
  • Jun Zhou,
  • Weifeng Yuan,
  • Bin Gu and ,
  • Mingxi Deng,
  • Caibin Xu,
  • Xiangyan Ding,
  • Zhengpan Qi,
  • Jishuo Wang and
  • Qin Ying
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

2 January 2025

The directivity of the quasi-static component (QSC) is quantitatively investigated for evaluating the orientation of a micro-crack buried in a thin solid plate using the numerical simulation method. Based on the bilinear stress–strain constitut...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,808 Views
19 Pages

Understanding the Detachment–Strain Relationship: A Two-Wave Mediational Model

  • Chiara Consiglio,
  • Nicoletta Massa,
  • Ferdinando Paolo Santarpia and
  • Cristiano Violani

Background: Healthcare professionals are highly exposed to work-related stressors, which increases their vulnerability to exhaustion, a key dimension of burnout. Psychological detachment, defined as the ability to mentally disengage from work during...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Occupational Health Challenges: Mapping Psychosocial Factors Driving Healthy Organizations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,308 Views
32 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Large-Diameter Bored Piles under High-Strain Dynamic Testing: A Case Study in New Alamein City

  • Tarek N. Salem,
  • Ahmed S. El-Saei,
  • Katarína Krajníková,
  • Dušan Katunský and
  • Rana Hassan

17 April 2024

Large-diameter bored piles can safely transmit loads from structures by skin friction to the surrounding soil strata and end bearing at the bedrock layer, thereby providing a high compressive capacity. High-Strain Dynamic Testing (HSDT) provides a un...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,347 Views
22 Pages

The Role of Domain Size and Boundary Conditions in Mathematical Modeling of Railway Tracks

  • Szabolcs Fischer,
  • Dmytro Kurhan,
  • Mykola Kurhan and
  • Oleksii Tiutkin

18 September 2025

In developing a mathematical model of a railway track, the question of determining the dimensions of the modeling domain inevitably arises. If the modeling area is too small, boundary effects may significantly influence the results, reducing their ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,851 Views
26 Pages

Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic millions of deaths and hospitalizations have been reported. Different SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern have been recognized during this pandemic and some of these variants of concern have caused uncertainty and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computation to Fight SARS-CoV-2 (CoVid-19))
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,837 Views
17 Pages

5 March 2023

The present work is attentive to studying the qualitative analysis for a nonlinear strain wave equation describing the finite deformation elastic rod taking into account transverse inertia, and shearing strain. The strain wave equation is rewritten a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Partial Differential Equations and Their Applications in Nonlinear Optics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,487 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Tensile Testing of Needle-Punched Nonwoven Fabrics

  • Francisca Martínez-Hergueta,
  • Antonio Pellegrino,
  • Álvaro Ridruejo,
  • Nik Petrinic and ,
  • Carlos González and
  • Javier LLorca
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 July 2020

The tensile testing of a needle-punched nonwoven fabric is presented. A high-sensitivity Split-Hopkinson Tensile Bar device was specifically designed for this purpose. The strain gauge measurements were combined with high-speed photography and Digita...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Armour and Protection Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,976 Views
23 Pages

Investigation of the Propagation of Stress Wave in Nickel-Titanium Shape Memory Alloys

  • Yehui Cui,
  • Xiangguo Zeng,
  • Huayan Chen,
  • Jun Chen and
  • Fang Wang

15 July 2018

Based on irreversible thermodynamic theory, a new constitutive model incorporating two internal variables was proposed to investigate the phase transformation and plasticity behavior in nickel-titanium (NiTi) shape memory alloys (SMAs), by taking int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,390 Views
18 Pages

This work introduces a new thermoelastic model of an isotropic and homogeneous annular cylinder. The cylinder’s bounding inner surface is shocked thermally, and the bounding outer surface has no temperature increment and volumetric strain. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,414 Views
13 Pages

Stress Wave Propagation in Viscoelastic-Plastic Rock-Like Materials

  • Liu Lang,
  • KI-IL Song,
  • Yue Zhai,
  • Dezheng Lao and
  • Hang-Lo Lee

17 May 2016

Rock-like materials are composites that can be regarded as a mixture composed of elastic, plastic, and viscous components. They exhibit viscoelastic-plastic behavior under a high-strain-rate loading according to element model theory. This paper prese...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,359 Views
15 Pages

A Computational Fluid Dynamics Model for the Small-Scale Dynamics of Wave, Ice Floe and Interstitial Grease Ice Interaction

  • Rutger Marquart,
  • Alfred Bogaers,
  • Sebastian Skatulla,
  • Alberto Alberello and ,
  • Alessandro Toffoli,
  • Carina Schwarz and
  • Marcello Vichi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 April 2021

The marginal ice zone is a highly dynamical region where sea ice and ocean waves interact. Large-scale sea ice models only compute domain-averaged responses. As the majority of the marginal ice zone consists of mobile ice floes surrounded by grease i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Numerical Modeling of Water Waves)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,776 Views
17 Pages

4 May 2020

The scattering model of incident seismic waves by an empty borehole has been presented to investigate the theoretical frequency response and the corresponding bandwidth of borehole tensor strainmeters. Inner-diameter changes of the stainless steel in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seismic Geotechnical Hazards Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,969 Views
17 Pages

11 July 2024

The possibility of using the Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique, along with Lamb wave analysis, was investigated in this study for damage detection and characterization of polymer carbon fiber (CFRP) composites with the help of numerical model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Polymer-Based Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
981 Views
23 Pages

10 September 2025

In this work, we develop a method for homogenizing effective second-order gradient continuum models for 2D periodic composite materials. A constitutive law is formulated using a variational approach combined with the Hill macro-homogeneity condition...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Composites: Microstructural, Thermal and Mechanical Properties (Third Edition))
  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,103 Views
15 Pages

16 July 2022

Low-strain tests are widely utilized as a nondestructive approach to assess the integrity of newly piled foundations. So far, the examination of existing pile foundations is becoming an indispensable protocol for pile recycling or post-disaster safet...

(This article belongs to the Topic Structural Health Monitoring and Non-destructive Testing for Large-Scale Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,131 Views
16 Pages

28 November 2021

The structural parts of construction machinery mostly fail due to impact load, but current research on the failure behavior of the impact load has not established a complete theoretical system. Based on wave theory and fracture mechanics, this paper...

(This article belongs to the Section Metal Failure Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,729 Views
21 Pages

Biofouling on net cages adversely affects structural safety and the growth of aquacultural fish. Therefore, a novel fixed aquaculture platform with a rotatable horizontal cylindrical cage is proposed in this study, which is convenient for the cleanin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Techniques and Equipment in Large Offshore Aquaculture Platform)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,349 Views
15 Pages

Elastic Wave Characteristics of Graphene Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposite Curved Beams Including Thickness Stretching Effect

  • Pouyan Talebizadehsardari,
  • Arameh Eyvazian,
  • Farayi Musharavati,
  • Roohollah Babaei Mahani and
  • Tamer A. Sebaey

25 September 2020

This work aims at analyzing elastic wave characteristics in a polymeric nanocomposite curved beam reinforced by graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs). GNPs are adopted as a nanofiller inside the matrix to enhance the effective properties, which are approxima...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Physics and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,721 Views
20 Pages

Nonlocal Reaction–Diffusion Model of Viral Evolution: Emergence of Virus Strains

  • Nikolai Bessonov,
  • Gennady Bocharov,
  • Andreas Meyerhans,
  • Vladimir Popov and
  • Vitaly Volpert

12 January 2020

This work is devoted to the investigation of virus quasi-species evolution and diversification due to mutations, competition for host cells, and cross-reactive immune responses. The model consists of a nonlocal reaction–diffusion equation for t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling in Biomedicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,059 Views
22 Pages

Hydroelastic Waves in a Frozen Channel with Non-Uniform Thickness of Ice

  • Konstantin Shishmarev,
  • Kristina Zavyalova,
  • Evgeniy Batyaev and
  • Tatyana Khabakhpasheva

18 January 2022

The periodic flexural-gravity waves propagating along a frozen channel are investigated. The channel has a rectangular cross section. The fluid in the channel is inviscid, incompressible and covered with ice. The ice is modeled by a thin elastic plat...

(This article belongs to the Section Oceans and Coastal Zones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,462 Views
20 Pages

29 September 2019

The application of electrical platform for converter station in offshore wind farm is highly forward-looking and strategic. The offshore electrical platform is complicated in structure, bulky in volume, and expensive in cost. In addition, the built-i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interaction between Waves and Maritime Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,522 Views
19 Pages

Shaking Table Test and Dynamic Response Analysis of Saturated Soil–Submarine Tunnel

  • Yin Gu,
  • Heyu Chen,
  • Xin Bao,
  • Zhiwei Jiang and
  • Yongfeng Chen

With the increasing construction of undersea tunnels in seismic-prone areas, accurately assessing their response to seismic conditions is crucial. To grasp the dynamic response of undersea tunnel structures to seismic waves, the shaking table test of...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,538 Views
13 Pages

27 April 2016

The strain sensitivity of the Aluminum Nitride (AlN)/Silicon (Si) surface acoustic wave resonator (SAWR) is predicted based on a modeling method introduced in this work, and further compared with experimental results. The strain influence on both the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resonator Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,425 Views
16 Pages

The Function of Horn Ridges for Impact Damping

  • Nayeon Lee,
  • Sungkwang Mun,
  • Kyle L. Johnson and
  • Mark F. Horstemeyer

This study explores the damping effects of ram horn ridges on mechanical impacts resulting from ramming. We measured the amplitudes and frequencies of ridges along the axial (pitch) direction of the ridges of ram horns obtained from eight specimens a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bionic Design & Lightweight Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,829 Views
17 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Study on the Mechanical Properties of Alumina Ceramics Based on a Modified SHPB Setup

  • Shenglin Li,
  • Baozhen Chen,
  • Yuanpeng Sun,
  • Yan Wang and ,
  • Keyao Xie and
  • Xuepeng Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 February 2026

In response to the high stiffness and hardness levels of alumina ceramic materials, the traditional SHPB (split Hopkinson pressure bar) experimental setup has been modified. This study analyzes the propagation patterns of stress waves in the SHPB sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,608 Views
16 Pages

19 April 2022

In this paper, the generation mechanisms of standing waves on aircraft tires are discussed by comparing the time-domain model and FEA model. Unlike passenger car tires, aircraft tires accelerate to landing speed sharply when the airplane lands. Accor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,897 Views
41 Pages

Modeling and Experiments on Ballistic Impact into UHMWPE Yarns Using Flat and Saddle-Nosed Projectiles

  • Stuart Leigh Phoenix,
  • Ulrich Heisserer,
  • Harm Van der Werff and
  • Marjolein Van der Jagt-Deutekom

2 March 2017

Yarn shooting experiments were conducted to determine the ballistically-relevant, Young’s modulus and tensile strength of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber. Target specimens were Dyneema® SK76 yarns (1760 dtex), twisted to 40 tu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Fibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,654 Views
19 Pages

10 October 2022

When a blasting is executed near two tunnels, the blasting wave will trigger a dynamic response and damage to the tunnels. Depending on the tunnel distribution, the path of the blasting wave to the remote non-adjacent tunnels will change. The aim of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Problems in Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,092 Views
15 Pages

Properties of Elasto-Hydrodynamic Oil Film in Meshing of Harmonic Drive Gears

  • Adam Kalina,
  • Aleksander Mazurkow,
  • Waldemar Witkowski,
  • Bartłomiej Wierzba and
  • Mariusz Oleksy

3 March 2021

Among the essential issues facing designers of strain wave gears, the provision for correct lubrication should be of paramount importance. The present paper presents the results of research on elasto-hydrodynamic oil film in meshing of a harmonic dri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Tribological Properties of Materials and Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,547 Views
11 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Study on Falling-Ball Impact Behavior of Single Tempered Glass

  • Zhihong Liu,
  • Gaowei Yue,
  • Haixiao Lin,
  • Shuai Gao and
  • Bingbing Meng

9 February 2026

To investigate the dynamic response and failure mechanism of tempered glass subjected to falling-ball impact, a controlled falling-ball impact experimental platform was established. Strain gauges were arranged at multiple locations on the glass surfa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additive Manufacturing of Materials: Process and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,310 Views
13 Pages

17 June 2025

Apparently for the first time, shear shock wave fronts (shear shocks) are observed in a hyperfoam at the propagation of shear waves. The hyperfoam is modelled by the Ogden compressible hyperelastic potential. A possible appearance of the shear shocks...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,727 Views
20 Pages

Dynamic Response of Rock-like Materials Based on SHPB Pulse Waveform Characteristics

  • Bi Sun,
  • Rui Chen,
  • Yang Ping,
  • Zhende Zhu and ,
  • Nan Wu and
  • Yanxin He
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 December 2021

Rock-like brittle materials under dynamic load will show more complex dynamic mechanical properties than those under static load. The relationship between pulse waveform characteristics and strain rate effect and inertia effect is rarely discussed in...

(This article belongs to the Topic Dynamical Systems: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
668 Views
28 Pages

26 February 2026

To investigate the dynamic response patterns of basalt-fiber-reinforced concrete slabs under random wave loads, this study characterized wave characteristics based on the random wave theory. Numerical simulations of wave loads were conducted using th...

(This article belongs to the Topic Construction Materials: Corrosion, Prevention and Protection)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,871 Views
14 Pages

Long-Term Stability Evaluation Method of Coastal Rocky Slope Considering Wave Loading

  • Miaojun Sun,
  • Zhigang Shan,
  • Haiyuan Wu,
  • Qingbing Liu and
  • Jinge Wang

22 February 2025

Under the influence of long-term external and internal dynamic conditions such as waves, tides, and earthquakes, coastal rock masses may slide along unfavorable structural planes, leading to landslide disasters. These events pose threats to offshore...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Slope Stability Analyses and Landslide Risk Assessment Under Hydrodynamic Action)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,450 Views
24 Pages

28 August 2025

A methane-air premixed gas explosion is one of the most destructive disasters in the process of coal mining, and the dynamic coupling between the shock wave triggered by the explosion and the surrounding rock of the roadway can lead to the destabiliz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Blasting Technology for Mining)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,301 Views
17 Pages

26 November 2022

Atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) and a microstructural dislocation density-based crystalline plasticity (DCP) framework were used together across time scales varying from picoseconds to nanoseconds and length scales spanning from angstroms to microm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Response of Metals under Extreme Conditions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,282 Views
17 Pages

This study conducted numerical investigations on solitary wave attenuation by a vertical plate-type flexible breakwater constructed using hyperelastic neo-Hookean material. The wave attenuation performance and elastic behaviors of the flexible breakw...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,205 Views
26 Pages

Predictive Analysis of Structural Damage in Submerged Structures: A Case Study Approach Using Machine Learning

  • Alexandre Brás dos Santos,
  • Hugo Mesquita Vasconcelos,
  • Tiago M. R. M. Domingues,
  • Pedro J. S. C. P. Sousa and ,
  • Susana Dias,
  • Rogério F. F. Lopes,
  • Marco L. P. Parente,
  • Mário Tomé,
  • Adélio M. S. Cavadas and
  • Pedro M. G. P. Moreira
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

7 January 2025

This study focuses on the development of a machine learning (ML) model to elaborate on predictions of structural damage in submerged structures due to ocean states and subsequently compares it to a real-life case of a 6-month experiment with a benthi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial CFD and Fluid Modelling in Engineering, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
15,161 Views
13 Pages

Estimation of Blood Pressure in the Radial Artery Using Strain-Based Pulse Wave and Photoplethysmography Sensors

  • Yu-Jen Wang,
  • Chia-Hsien Chen,
  • Chung-Yang Sue,
  • Wen-Hsien Lu and
  • Yee-Hsuan Chiou

29 October 2018

Blood pressure (BP) is a crucial indicator of cardiac health and vascular status. This study explores the relationship between radial artery BP and wrist skin strain. A BP estimation method based on the physical model of wrist skin tissues and pulse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,564 Views
17 Pages

21 February 2022

To investigate the surface residual stress hole formation mechanism induced by laser shock peening (LSP) in an E690 high-strength steel sheet and to assign weights to the relevant causes; E690 steel samples were loaded using four laser beams with dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
365 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2026

Real-time monitoring of wave-induced loads supports ship masters’ scientific navigation decisions, where vertical bending moment is a core index representing hull longitudinal bending under waves. This paper combines a temporal convolutional ne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Analysis of Ship and Offshore Structures)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,607 Views
12 Pages

10 April 2023

The analysis of propagating an initially harmonic acoustic pulse in a semi-infinite hyperelastic rod obeying the Yeoh strain energy potential reveals attenuation with distance of the wave amplitudes caused by the elastic energy dissipation due to for...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,006 Views
23 Pages

Influence of the Three-Dimensional Effect of Pile-Soil System on the Vertical Dynamic Response of Large-Diameter Piles in Low-Strain Integrity Testing

  • Wenjie Guan,
  • Meixia Zhang,
  • Zekun Wang,
  • Guosheng Jiang and ,
  • Wenqi Liu,
  • Sheng Cao,
  • Chin Jian Leo,
  • Elieen An,
  • Xiaodong Gao and
  • Wenbing Wu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

16 December 2022

The low-strain integrity testing of large-diameter piles has attracted more and more attention because of its wide application in offshore engineering, such as for wind turbines, etc. Body and Rayleigh waves generate on the top surface of large-diame...

(This article belongs to the Section H: Geo-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,741 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Behavior of the Deepwater Flexible Pipeline during Pipe Laying Process

  • Liquan Wang,
  • Ming Ju,
  • Xiaodong Xing,
  • Feihong Yun and
  • Xiangyu Wang

The dynamic behavior of the flexible pipeline during deepwater Flex-lay directly determines the structures of laying facilities and the actual installation process. A coupled dynamic model considering the effects of different factors was established...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)

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