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  • Article
  • Open Access
380 Views
14 Pages

18 March 2026

Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) requires a physically meaningful subsystem definition, whereas manual partitioning of complex shell structures is often time-consuming and strongly dependent on engineering experience. To address this issue, this stu...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,335 Views
20 Pages

Explicit Analysis of Sheet Metal Forming Processes Using Solid-Shell Elements

  • Qiao-Min Li,
  • Zhao-Wei Yi,
  • Yu-Qi Liu,
  • Xue-Feng Tang,
  • Wei Jiang and
  • Hong-Jun Li

27 December 2021

To simulate sheet metal forming processes precisely, an in-house dynamic explicit code was developed to apply a new solid-shell element to sheet metal forming analyses, with a corotational coordinate system utilized to simplify the nonlinearity and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plastic Forming, Microstructure, and Property Optimization of Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,035 Views
11 Pages

Preconditioning the Quad Dominant Mesh Generator for Ship Structural Analysis

  • Luka Grubišić,
  • Domagoj Lacmanović and
  • Josip Tambača

24 December 2021

This paper presents an algorithm for the fully automatic mesh generation for the finite element analysis of ships and offshore structures. The quality requirements on the mesh generator are imposed by the acceptance criteria of the classification soc...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,610 Views
11 Pages

Investigating Mesh Sensitivity in Linear and Non-Linear Buckling Analysis of Composite Cylindrical Shells

  • Shahmeer Khalid Chatha,
  • Muhammad Sher Ali,
  • Muhammad Noman Butt and
  • Muhammad Usman

This study investigates mesh sensitivity in the buckling analysis of composite cylindrical shells using the finite element methods. Two Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) models with distinct layups were subjected to linear (Eigenvalue) and non-l...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International Conference on Modern Technologies in Mechanical & Materials Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,665 Views
21 Pages

An Open-Source Processing Pipeline for Quad-Dominant Mesh Generation for Class-Compliant Ship Structural Analysis

  • Luka Grubišić,
  • Domagoj Lacmanović,
  • Marin Palaversa,
  • Pero Prebeg and
  • Josip Tambača

We present an algorithm for the fully automatic generation of a class-compliant mesh for ship structural analysis. Our algorithm is implemented as an end-to-end solution. It starts from a description of a geometry and produces a class conforming surf...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
24 Pages

18 August 2026

In non-linear finite element analysis, the local structural response may exhibit significant sensitivity to spatial discretisation, even when the global structural response remains practically unchanged. Classical h-, p-, and r-adaptive procedures, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Mechanics for Solids and Structures: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,004 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Efficient FEM Thin Shell Model for Bio-Impedance Analysis

  • Jiawei Tang,
  • Mingyang Lu,
  • Yuedong Xie and
  • Wuliang Yin

17 June 2020

In this paper, a novel method for accelerating eddy currents calculation on a cell model using the finite element method (FEM) is presented. Due to the tiny thickness of cell membrane, a full-mesh cell model requires a large number of mesh elements a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomedical Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,093 Views
20 Pages

30 September 2022

A recurring motif in soft matter and biophysics is modeling the mechanics of interacting particles on fluid membranes. One of the main outstanding challenges in these applications is the need to model the strong coupling between the substrate deforma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Model Membrane Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,408 Views
14 Pages

22 June 2020

The aim of this article is to present a hybrid integral formulation for modelling structures made by conductors and thin electromagnetic shell models. Based on the principle of shell elements, the proposed method provides a solution to various proble...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical and Analytical Methods in Electromagnetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,618 Views
22 Pages

8 July 2020

In this study, we methodologically compare and review the accuracy and performance of C0-continuous flat and curved inverse-shell elements (i.e., iMIN3, iQS4, and iCS8) for inverse finite element method (iFEM) in terms of shape, strain, and stress mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shape Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,308 Views
28 Pages

The net shell is a widely utilized large-span space structure known for its aesthetically pleasing design and uniform load distribution, as well as serving as a prominent architectural landmark. In recent years, the impact resistance research of mesh...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,772 Views
19 Pages

7 February 2025

The contamination of soil with arsenic (As) and heavy metal is an increasing global environmental concern. The objective of this study was to rehabilitate soil contaminated with As, Pb, and Zn using fishery by-products as stabilizers to achieve both...

(This article belongs to the Topic Environmental Pollution in Modern Agriculture: Causes, Effect, and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,536 Views
13 Pages

This study compared the experimental test results on punch-loaded unstiffened and stiffened panels with numerical predictions using different localized necking modeling approaches with shell elements. The analytical models that were derived by Bressa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ocean and Shore Technology (OST))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,467 Views
14 Pages

On the Prediction of Material Fracture for Thin-Walled Cast Alloys Using GISSMO

  • Yulong Ge,
  • Liping Dong,
  • Huibin Song,
  • Lechen Gao and
  • Rui Xiao

29 October 2022

Thin-walled cast alloys are one of the most significant enhancements for automotive applications. This paper aims to evaluate the applicability of the “Generalized Incremental Stress-State dependent damage MOdel” (GISSMO) in modern thin-w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deformation of Metals and Alloys: Theory, Simulations and Experiments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,445 Views
22 Pages

30 September 2024

In the contemporary era, the further exploitation of deep-sea resources has led to a significant expansion of the role of ships in numerous domains, such as in oil and gas extraction. However, the harsh marine environments to which ships are frequent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring of Structures and Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
631 Views
23 Pages

9 June 2026

Fully integrated MITC4 (mixed interpolation of tensorial components) shells remain costly for large-deformation sheet-metal forming benchmarks at production mesh sizes. This paper presents a GPU-resident explicit MITC4 shell solver, implemented as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,527 Views
17 Pages

28 April 2023

This paper presents an efficient and reliable approach to study the low-velocity impact response of woven composite shells using 3D finite element models that account for the physical intralaminar and interlaminar progressive damage. The authors&rsqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experimental Testing, Manufacturing and Numerical Modelling of Composite and Sandwich Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,664 Views
15 Pages

25 January 2024

In this paper, the mode shapes of an empty and oil-filled transformer experimental model tank are obtained using 3D finite element method (FEM) modal analysis. For verification of the FEM analysis results, experimental modal analysis (EMA) is carried...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 6th International Colloquium "Transformer Research and Asset Management")
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,996 Views
14 Pages

30 March 2022

To investigate the seismic behavior of the wall pier of a covered bridge, the multi-layer shell element in OpenSEES was used to carry out the numerical analysis under a horizontal low cyclic loading in the weak axis direction. The effects of the mesh...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,655 Views
29 Pages

As required by regulations, Finite Element Analyses (FEA) can be used to investigate the behavior of joints which might be complex to design due to the presence of geometrical and material discontinuities. The static behavior of such problems is mesh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mesh-Free and Finite Element-Based Methods for Structural Mechanics Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,030 Views
13 Pages

This manuscript discusses a novel method to map pressure results from one 3D surface shell mesh onto another. This method works independently of the actual pressures, and only focuses on ensuring the surface areas consistently match. By utilizing thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,369 Views
33 Pages

7 February 2023

The development of accurate and efficient numerical methods is of crucial importance for the analysis and design of composite structures. This is even more true in the presence of variable stiffness (VS) configurations, where intricate load paths can...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Materials Simulation and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,855 Views
21 Pages

The egg-shaped pressure shell, an essential component of manned submersibles, has garnered significant attention from researchers. However, the fabrication of such shells, particularly the welding process used to connect petals or frustums into a she...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Deep-Sea Equipment and Technology, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,251 Views
22 Pages

Predicting the Dynamic Parameters for Milling Thin-Walled Blades with a Neural Network

  • Yu Li,
  • Feng Ding,
  • Dazhen Wang,
  • Weijun Tian and
  • Jinhua Zhou

Accurately predicting the time-varying dynamic parameters of a workpiece during the milling of thin-walled parts is the foundation of adaptively selecting chatter-free machining parameters. Hence, a method for accurately and quickly predicting the ti...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Manufacturing and Surface Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,769 Views
23 Pages

An Efficient Computational Model for Magnetic Pulse Forming of Thin Structures

  • Mohamed Mahmoud,
  • François Bay and
  • Daniel Pino Muñoz

12 December 2021

Electromagnetic forming (EMF) is one of the most popular high-speed forming processes for sheet metals. However, modeling this process in 3D often requires huge computational time since it deals with a strongly coupled multi-physics problem. The nume...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sheet Metal Forming Processes of Lightweight Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
6,963 Views
24 Pages

8 May 2020

Shape sensing is one of most crucial components of typical structural health monitoring systems and has become a promising technology for future large-scale engineering structures to achieve significant improvement in their safety, reliability, and a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shape Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,088 Views
20 Pages

21 March 2025

Cylindrical shells are extensively employed in fluid transport, pressure vessels, and aerospace structures, where they endure mechanical and environmental stresses. However, under high pressure or external loading, circumferential cracks may develop,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanics of Thin-Walled Structures and Other Lightweight Constructions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,430 Views
19 Pages

A Numerical Evaluation of Structural Hot-Spot Stress Methods in Rib-To-Deck Joint of Orthotropic Steel Deck

  • Nouman Iqbal,
  • Heng Fang,
  • Ahsan Naseem,
  • Muhammad Kashif and
  • Hans De Backer

2 October 2020

This study numerically investigates the limitations of structural hot-spot stress (SHSS) methods and proposes a guideline for the calculation of hot-spot stresses, which can be used for the better evaluation of fatigue-related problems. Four differen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Applied Sciences Invited Papers in Civil Engineering Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,071 Views
11 Pages

Modeling of Severe Plastic Deformation by HSHPT of As-Cast Ti-Nb-Zr-Ta-Fe-O Gum Alloy for Orthopedic Implant

  • Dan Cătălin Bîrsan,
  • Carmela Gurău,
  • Florin-Bogdan Marin,
  • Cristian Stefănescu and
  • Gheorghe Gurău

18 April 2023

The High Speed High Pressure Torsion (HSHPT) is the severe plastic deformation method (SPD) designed for the grain refinement of hard-to-deform alloys, and it is able to produce large, rotationally complex shells. In this paper, the new bulk nanostru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Characterization of Materials with Unique Magnetic, Electric and Mechanical Properties (Second Volume))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,207 Views
18 Pages

This study introduces an innovative model-order reduction (MOR) technique that integrates boundary element and finite element methodologies, streamlining the analysis of wideband vibro-acoustic interactions within aquatic and aerial environments. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The State of the Art of Marine Risers and Pipelines)
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,634 Views
42 Pages

29 December 2021

Robust finite element models are utilised for their ability to predict simple to complex mechanical behaviour under certain conditions at a very low cost compared to experimental studies, as this reduces the need for physical prototypes while allowin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modelling of Composites, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,807 Views
19 Pages

6 November 2024

As the core component of the all-metal micro resonant gyroscope, the structural parameters and form and position errors of the resonator significantly influence its vibration characteristics, and consequently, the accuracy of the gyroscope. By establ...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,133 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2025

This paper presents a validated computational workflow for simulating the fire-induced collapse of steel moment-resisting frames, comparing static general and dynamic explicit analysis procedures. Whereas most existing studies employ dynamic explicit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,047 Views
29 Pages

Nonlinear Analysis of Corrugated Core Sandwich Plates Using the Element-Free Galerkin Method

  • Linxin Peng,
  • Zhaoyang Zhang,
  • Dongyan Wei,
  • Peng Tang and
  • Guikai Mo

This paper presents a meshless Galerkin method for analyzing the nonlinear behavior of corrugated sandwich plates. A corrugated sandwich plate is a composite structure comprising two flat face sheets and a corrugated core, which can be approximated a...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
325 Views
27 Pages

11 August 2026

This study presents a traceable global–local finite element (FE) framework for assessing stern-boss structural integrity under operationally derived loading. Two production-scale MSC Nastran models—a shell-dominant model and an otherwise...

(This article belongs to the Section Structural Integrity of Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
752 Views
22 Pages

Automated Mid-Surface Mesh Reconstruction for Automotive Plastic Parts Based on Point Cloud Registration

  • Yan Ma,
  • Hongbin Tang,
  • Zehui Huang,
  • Jianjiao Deng,
  • Jingchun Wang,
  • Shibin Wang,
  • Zhiguo Zhang and
  • Zhenjiang Wu

In automotive Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE), the fidelity of high-quality shell element meshes is fundamentally governed by the accuracy of mid-surface geometry extraction. Conventional manual extraction for complex automotive plastic components i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,750 Views
25 Pages

31 October 2023

Two precast concrete thin-shell wall panels were subjected to reverse-cyclic lateral loads to replicate wind fatigue over a 50-year design lifetime prior to loading to failure. The panels consisted of an outer wythe of concrete connected to light-gau...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,813 Views
11 Pages

Synthesis of Core–Double Shell Nylon-ZnO/Polypyrrole Electrospun Nanofibers

  • Mihaela Beregoi,
  • Nicoleta Preda,
  • Andreea Costas,
  • Monica Enculescu,
  • Raluca Florentina Negrea,
  • Horia Iovu and
  • Ionut Enculescu

12 November 2020

Core–double shell nylon-ZnO/polypyrrole electrospun nanofibers were fabricated by combining three straightforward methods (electrospinning, sol–gel synthesis and electrodeposition). The hybrid fibrous organic–inorganic nanocomposite was obtained star...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thin Films Based on Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,662 Views
15 Pages

In this article, a layered shell element-based, elastic finite element method for predicting welding distortion in multi-pass welding is developed. The welding distortion generated in each pass can be predicted by employing layer-by-layer equivalent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ship Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,444 Views
19 Pages

20 August 2024

In the realm of high-pressure vessel simulation, conventional finite element method (FEM) approaches, as per ASME standards, may inadequately predict the behavior of flat surfaces under elevated temperatures. This study challenges the efficacy of she...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,341 Views
19 Pages

A Finite Element Modeling Approach for Assessing Noise Reduction in the Passenger Cabin of the Piaggio P.180 Aircraft

  • Carmen Brancaccio,
  • Giovanni Fasulo,
  • Felicia Palmiero,
  • Giorgio Travostino and
  • Roberto Citarella

Passenger comfort in executive-class aircraft demands rigorous control of noise, vibration, and harshness. This study describes the development of a detailed, high-fidelity coupled structural–acoustic finite element model of the Piaggio P.180 p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,739 Views
22 Pages

18 May 2024

This study is concerned with the nonlinear free vibration of a cracked functionally graded porous cylindrical panel reinforced with graphene platelets by introducing a phase-field crack model. Conventional crack modeling by separating the grid nodes...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,385 Views
20 Pages

Vibroacoustic Response of a Disc-Type Underwater Glider During Its Entry into Water

  • Zhaocheng Sun,
  • Yanting Yu,
  • Dong Li,
  • Chuanlin He and
  • Yue Zhang

Underwater gliders are extensively employed in oceanographic observation and detection. The structural characteristics of thin-wall shells are more susceptible to vibrations from internal mechanical components; this noise emission becomes more comple...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Autonomous Vehicles: Design, Test and Operation—Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,918 Views
15 Pages

31 January 2022

Hydroacoustic radiation from submarine power compartments has been the focus of research for many years. In this work, a ring-stiffened conical shell with bases is employed as the target model. The self-factors of viscoelastic damping, such as the da...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,687 Views
12 Pages

14 June 2020

This study proposes a novel titanium 3D printing patient-specific implant: a lightweight structure with enough biomechanical strength for a distal femur fracture with segmental large defect using nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis. CT scanning im...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,706 Views
22 Pages

Shape Optimization of a Shell in Comsol Multiphysics

  • Evgenia Ermakova,
  • Timur Elberdov and
  • Marina Rynkovskaya

Optimization calculations are currently an actual and in-demand direction of computer-aided design. It allows not only the identification of the future characteristics of an object, but also the implementation of its exact model using a set of variou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Process Modeling and Optimisation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,292 Views
16 Pages

19 October 2024

This study investigates the structural integrity of a glass-fiber reinforced polymer absorption tower during lifting operations, evaluating factors of safety and stress distribution for both horizontal and vertical scenarios. A key focus is the compa...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,050 Views
44 Pages

1 November 2025

Composite laminates are used in aerospace and wind energy applications, where they are often subjected to low-velocity impact (LVI) that can cause barely visible damage, compromising their structural integrity. The finite element method helps predict...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modeling of Composites, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,008 Views
17 Pages

Shape-Sensing of Beam Elements Undergoing Material Nonlinearities

  • Pierclaudio Savino,
  • Marco Gherlone,
  • Francesco Tondolo and
  • Rita Greco

13 January 2021

The use of in situ strain measurements to reconstruct the deformed shape of structures is a key technology for real-time monitoring. A particularly promising, versatile and computationally efficient method is the inverse finite element method (iFEM),...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shape Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,980 Views
18 Pages

14 February 2023

An approach to the simulation of foamed injection molded Polypropylene parts subjected to impact loading is presented in this paper. The proposed method, which considers strain-rate-dependent material properties and the possible occurrence of fractur...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Physics and Theory)

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